Commit graph

356 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
c958423470 Tracing updates for 5.12
- Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event PC field
 
  - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
    This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much guaranteed
    to have less than a page allocation succeed.
 
  - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace" trace
    system, as they have no effect on doing anything.
 
  - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.
 
  - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons.
    Old formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
    require them.
 
  - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace file.
    The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw event buffer
    did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not expose anything new.
 
  - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that reads
    sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.
 
  - Other minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event
   PC field

 - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
   This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much
   guaranteed to have less than a page allocation succeed.

 - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace"
   trace system, as they have no effect on doing anything.

 - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.

 - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons. Old
   formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
   require them.

 - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace
   file. The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw
   event buffer did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not
   expose anything new.

 - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that
   reads sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.

 - Other minor fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization
  tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
  tracing: Make hash-ptr option default
  tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value
  tracing: Update the stage 3 of trace event macro comment
  tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Add '!event' synthetic event syntax check
  selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Add a backward-compatibility check for synthetic event creation
  tracing: Update synth command errors
  tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing
  tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
  kprobes: Warn if the kprobe is reregistered
  ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_force_update()
  tracepoints: Code clean up
  tracepoints: Do not punish non static call users
  tracepoints: Remove unnecessary "data_args" macro parameter
  tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinity
  tracepoint: Do not fail unregistering a probe due to memory failure
  ...
2021-02-22 14:07:15 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
2d396cb3b1 tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
The ftrace event subsystem is only created for showing the format files of
events created by the ftrace tracers, and are not trace events. The ftrace
subsystem currently has both the "enable" and "filter" files that in other
subsystems are used to enable/disable all events within the subsystem or set
a filter for all the subsystem events.

As ftrace subsystem events do not use enable or filter operations, these
files are useless in the ftrace subsystem. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-05 18:04:39 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
256cfdd6fd tracing: Do not count ftrace events in top level enable output
The file /sys/kernel/tracing/events/enable is used to enable all events by
echoing in "1", or disabling all events when echoing in "0". To know if all
events are enabled, disabled, or some are enabled but not all of them,
cating the file should show either "1" (all enabled), "0" (all disabled), or
"X" (some enabled but not all of them). This works the same as the "enable"
files in the individule system directories (like tracing/events/sched/enable).

But when all events are enabled, the top level "enable" file shows "X". The
reason is that its checking the "ftrace" events, which are special events
that only exist for their format files. These include the format for the
function tracer events, that are enabled when the function tracer is
enabled, but not by the "enable" file. The check includes these events,
which will always be disabled, and even though all true events are enabled,
the top level "enable" file will show "X" instead of "1".

To fix this, have the check test the event's flags to see if it has the
"IGNORE_ENABLE" flag set, and if so, not test it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 553552ce17 ("tracing: Combine event filter_active and enable into single flags field")
Reported-by: "Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)" <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-05 15:40:04 -05:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
36590c50b2 tracing: Merge irqflags + preempt counter.
The state of the interrupts (irqflags) and the preemption counter are
both passed down to tracing_generic_entry_update(). Only one bit of
irqflags is actually required: The on/off state. The complete 32bit
of the preemption counter isn't needed. Just whether of the upper bits
(softirq, hardirq and NMI) are set and the preemption depth is needed.

The irqflags and the preemption counter could be evaluated early and the
information stored in an integer `trace_ctx'.
tracing_generic_entry_update() would use the upper bits as the
TRACE_FLAG_* and the lower 8bit as the disabled-preemption depth
(considering that one must be substracted from the counter in one
special cases).

The actual preemption value is not used except for the tracing record.
The `irqflags' variable is mostly used only for the tracing record. An
exception here is for instance wakeup_tracer_call() or
probe_wakeup_sched_switch() which explicilty disable interrupts and use
that `irqflags' to save (and restore) the IRQ state and to record the
state.

Struct trace_event_buffer has also the `pc' and flags' members which can
be replaced with `trace_ctx' since their actual value is not used
outside of trace recording.

This will reduce tracing_generic_entry_update() to simply assign values
to struct trace_entry. The evaluation of the TRACE_FLAG_* bits is moved
to _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() which replaces preempt_count() and
local_save_flags() invocations.

As an example, ftrace_syscall_enter() may invoke:
- trace_buffer_lock_reserve() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
- event_trigger_unlock_commit()
  -> ftrace_trace_stack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
  -> ftrace_trace_userstack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()

In this case the TRACE_FLAG_* bits were evaluated three times. By using
the `trace_ctx' they are evaluated once and assigned three times.

A build with all tracers enabled on x86-64 with and without the patch:

    text     data      bss      dec      hex    filename
21970669 17084168  7639260 46694097  2c87ed1 vmlinux.old
21970293 17084168  7639260 46693721  2c87d59 vmlinux.new

text shrank by 379 bytes, data remained constant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-02 17:02:06 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
09c0796adf Tracing updates for 5.11
The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called:
 CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it.
 All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct
 pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then
 the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the
 function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if
 a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it
 can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough
 information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception
 (needed for kprobes).
 
 New config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at
 most every event recorded.  The "check_buffer()" calls will conflict with
 mainline, because I purposely added the check without including the fix that
 it caught, which is in mainline. Running a kernel built from the commit of
 the added check will trigger it.
 
 Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to
 the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
 callbacks).
 
 Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do
 it for it (saving on that extra function call).
 
 New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all
 the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer.
 This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the
 function tracer.
 
 The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work
 queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
 
 Various clean ups and last minute fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config
  option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

  Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a
  struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture
  has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will
  have enough information to read the arguments of the function being
  traced, as well as access to the stack pointer.

  This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the
  arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback,
  that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate
  a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes).

  A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring
  buffer at most every event recorded.

  Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection
  to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
  callbacks).

  Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace
  to do it for it (saving on that extra function call).

  New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that
  lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the
  function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as
  recursion slows down the function tracer.

  The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a
  work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.

  Various clean ups and last minute fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS"
  ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages
  ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments
  tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
  seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init
  ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description
  ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit()
  ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas
  ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks
  tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting
  tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event()
  livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available
  ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
  ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
  MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
  ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions
  ...
2020-12-17 13:22:17 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
60efe21e59 tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer (kernel command line options
like ftrace=, trace_events=, kprobe_events=, and boot-time tracing)
starts running because selftest can disturb it.

Currently ftrace= and trace_events= are checked, but kprobe_events
has a different flag, and boot-time tracing didn't checked. This unifies
the disabled flag and all of those boot-time tracing features sets
the flag.

This also fixes warnings on kprobe-event selftest
(CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y and CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y) with boot-time
tracing (ftrace.event.kprobes.EVENT.probes) like below;

[   59.803496] trace_kprobe: Testing kprobe tracing:
[   59.804258] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   59.805682] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1987 kprobe_trace_self_tests_ib
[   59.806944] Modules linked in:
[   59.807335] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7+ #172
[   59.808029] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/204
[   59.808999] RIP: 0010:kprobe_trace_self_tests_init+0x5f/0x42b
[   59.809696] Code: e8 03 00 00 48 c7 c7 30 8e 07 82 e8 6d 3c 46 ff 48 c7 c6 00 b2 1a 81 48 c7 c7 7
[   59.812439] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000013e78 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   59.813038] RAX: 00000000ffffffef RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000049443
[   59.813780] RDX: 0000000000049403 RSI: 0000000000049403 RDI: 000000000002deb0
[   59.814589] RBP: ffffc90000013e90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[   59.815349] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffef
[   59.816138] R13: ffff888004613d80 R14: ffffffff82696940 R15: ffff888004429138
[   59.816877] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807dcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   59.817772] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   59.818395] CR2: 0000000001a8dd38 CR3: 0000000002222000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
[   59.819144] Call Trace:
[   59.819469]  ? init_kprobe_trace+0x6b/0x6b
[   59.819948]  do_one_initcall+0x5f/0x300
[   59.820392]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x80
[   59.820916]  kernel_init_freeable+0x22a/0x271
[   59.821416]  ? rest_init+0x241/0x241
[   59.821841]  kernel_init+0xe/0x10f
[   59.822251]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   59.822683] irq event stamp: 16403349
[   59.823121] hardirqs last  enabled at (16403359): [<ffffffff810db81e>] console_unlock+0x48e/0x580
[   59.824074] hardirqs last disabled at (16403368): [<ffffffff810db786>] console_unlock+0x3f6/0x580
[   59.825036] softirqs last  enabled at (16403200): [<ffffffff81c0033a>] __do_softirq+0x33a/0x484
[   59.825982] softirqs last disabled at (16403087): [<ffffffff81a00f02>] asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x10
[   59.827034] ---[ end trace 200c544775cdfeb3 ]---
[   59.827635] trace_kprobe: error on probing function entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160741764955.3448999.3347769358299456915.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 4d655281eb ("tracing/boot Add kprobe event support")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-12-14 12:05:03 -05:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
524666cb5d tracepoints: Migrate to use SYSCALL_WORK flag
On architectures using the generic syscall entry code the architecture
independent syscall work is moved to flags in thread_info::syscall_work.
This removes architecture dependencies and frees up TIF bits.

Define SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT, use it in the generic entry code
and convert the code which uses the TIF specific helper functions to use
the new *_syscall_work() helpers which either resolve to the new mode for
users of the generic entry code or to the TIF based functions for the other
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201116174206.2639648-6-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-16 21:53:15 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
d19ad0775d ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached
to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a
struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs.

For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they
will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If
this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a
FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL.

This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters
and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs
that is not completely filled.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-13 12:14:55 -05:00
Qiujun Huang
2b5894cc33 tracing: Fix some typos in comments
s/detetector/detector/
s/enfoced/enforced/
s/writen/written/
s/actualy/actually/
s/bascially/basically/
s/Regarldess/Regardless/
s/zeroes/zeros/
s/followd/followed/
s/incrememented/incremented/
s/separatelly/separately/
s/accesible/accessible/
s/sythetic/synthetic/
s/enabed/enabled/
s/heurisitc/heuristic/
s/assocated/associated/
s/otherwides/otherwise/
s/specfied/specified/
s/seaching/searching/
s/hierachry/hierarchy/
s/internel/internal/
s/Thise/This/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029150554.3354-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-10 20:39:40 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a25d036d93 ftrace: Reverse what the RECURSION flag means in the ftrace_ops
Now that all callbacks are recursion safe, reverse the meaning of the
RECURSION flag and rename it from RECURSION_SAFE to simply RECURSION.
Now only callbacks that request to have recursion protecting it will
have the added trampoline to do so.

Also remove the outdated comment about "PER_CPU" when determining to
use the ftrace_ops_assist_func.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028115613.742454631@goodmis.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106023547.904270143@goodmis.org

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh  Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-06 08:42:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
93f3d8f54a Tracing: Fix mismatch section of adding early trace events
- Fixes the issue of a mismatch section that was missed due to gcc
   inlining the offending function, while clang did not (and reported
   the issue).
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix mismatch section of adding early trace events.

  Fixes the issue of a mismatch section that was missed due to gcc
  inlining the offending function, while clang did not (and reported the
  issue)"

* tag 'trace-v5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove __init from __trace_early_add_new_event()
2020-10-16 14:56:52 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
ce66f61364 tracing: Remove __init from __trace_early_add_new_event()
The commit 720dee53ad ("tracing/boot: Initialize per-instance event
list in early boot") removes __init from __trace_early_add_events()
but __trace_early_add_new_event() still has __init and will cause a
section mismatch.

Remove __init from __trace_early_add_new_event() as same as
__trace_early_add_events().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjU86UhovK4XuwvCqTOfc+nvtpAuaN2PJBz15z=w=u0Xg@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-10-16 09:43:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fefa636d81 Updates for tracing and bootconfig:
- Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events
 
 - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig
 
 - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and uprobes
 
 - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up
 
 - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints are
   enabled in headers
 
 - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)
 
 - Various fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Updates for tracing and bootconfig:

   - Add support for "bool" type in synthetic events

   - Add per instance tracing for bootconfig

   - Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") in kprobes and
     uprobes

   - Allow for kprobes to be enabled earlier in boot up

   - Added tracepoint helper function to allow testing if tracepoints
     are enabled in headers

   - Synthetic events can now have dynamic strings (variable length)

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (58 commits)
  tracing: support "bool" type in synthetic trace events
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly
  selftests/ftrace: Change synthetic event name for inter-event-combined test
  tracing: Add synthetic event error logging
  tracing: Check that the synthetic event and field names are legal
  tracing: Move is_good_name() from trace_probe.h to trace.h
  tracing: Don't show dynamic string internals in synthetic event description
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  tracing/boot: Add ftrace.instance.*.alloc_snapshot option
  tracing: Fix race in trace_open and buffer resize call
  tracing: Check return value of __create_val_fields() before using its result
  tracing: Fix synthetic print fmt check for use of __get_str()
  tracing: Remove a pointless assignment
  ftrace: ftrace_global_list is renamed to ftrace_ops_list
  ftrace: Format variable declarations of ftrace_allocate_records
  ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records
  ftrace: Simplify the dyn_ftrace->flags macro
  ftrace: Simplify the hash calculation
  ftrace: Use fls() to get the bits for dup_hash()
  ...
2020-10-15 15:51:28 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
720dee53ad tracing/boot: Initialize per-instance event list in early boot
Initialize per-instance event list in early boot time (before
initializing instance directory on tracefs). This fixes boot-time
tracing to correctly handle the boot-time per-instance settings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160096560826.182763.17110991546046128881.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 4114fbfd02 ("tracing: Enable creating new instance early boot")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-25 15:36:03 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a838deab4e tracing: Enable adding dynamic events early stage
Split the event fields initialization from creating new event directory.
This allows the boot-time tracing to define dynamic events before
initializing events directory on tracefs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159974153790.478751.3475515065034825374.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-21 21:06:04 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
ac343da7bc tracing: Define event fields early stage
Define event fields at early stage so that boot-time tracing can
access the event fields (like per-event filter setting).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159974152862.478751.2023768466808361350.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-21 21:06:04 -04:00
Wei Yang
dc300d77b8 tracing: toplevel d_entry already initialized
Currently we have following call flow:

    tracer_init_tracefs()
        tracing_init_dentry()
        event_trace_init()
            tracing_init_dentry()

This shows tracing_init_dentry() is called twice in this flow and this
is not necessary.

Let's remove the second one when it is for sure be properly initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712011036.70948-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-09-18 22:17:14 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
0340a6b7fb module: Fix up module_notifier return values
While auditing all module notifiers I noticed a whole bunch of fail
wrt the return value. Notifiers have a 'special' return semantics.

As is; NOTIFY_DONE vs NOTIFY_OK is a bit vague; but
notifier_from_errno(0) results in NOTIFY_OK and NOTIFY_DONE has a
comment that says "Don't care".

From this I've used NOTIFY_DONE when the function completely ignores
the callback and notifier_to_error() isn't used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.385360407@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:03 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
afcab63665 tracing: Use trace_sched_process_free() instead of exit() for pid tracing
On exit, if a process is preempted after the trace_sched_process_exit()
tracepoint but before the process is done exiting, then when it gets
scheduled in, the function tracers will not filter it properly against the
function tracing pid filters.

That is because the function tracing pid filters hooks to the
sched_process_exit() tracepoint to remove the exiting task's pid from the
filter list. Because the filtering happens at the sched_switch tracepoint,
when the exiting task schedules back in to finish up the exit, it will no
longer be in the function pid filtering tables.

This was noticeable in the notrace self tests on a preemptable kernel, as
the tests would fail as it exits and preempted after being taken off the
notrace filter table and on scheduling back in it would not be in the
notrace list, and then the ending of the exit function would trace. The test
detected this and would fail.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e10486ffe ("ftrace: Add 'function-fork' trace option")
Fixes: c37775d578 ("tracing: Add infrastructure to allow set_event_pid to follow children"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-08-04 20:15:07 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
2d19bd79ae tracing: Add hist_debug trace event files for histogram debugging
Add a new "hist_debug" file for each trace event, which when read will
dump out a bunch of internal details about the hist triggers defined
on that event.

This is normally off but can be enabled by saying 'y' to the new
CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG config option.

This is in support of the new Documentation file describing histogram
internals, Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst, which was
requested by developers trying to understand the internals when
extending or making use of the hist triggers for higher-level tools.

The histogram-design.rst documentation refers to the hist_debug files
and demonstrates their use with output in the test examples.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/77914c22b0ba493d9783c53bbfbc6087d6a7e1b1.1585941485.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-01 08:22:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
2768362603 tracing: Create set_event_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only have its events
traced, but there's no way to select a task not to have itsevents traced.
Add a set_event_notrace_pid file that acts the same as set_event_pid (and is
also affected by event-fork), but the task pids in this file will not be
traced even if they are listed in the set_event_pid file. This makes it easy
for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from beint traced by events when
it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b3b1e6eded ftrace: Create set_ftrace_notrace_pid to not trace tasks
There's currently a way to select a task that should only be traced by
functions, but there's no way to select a task not to be traced by the
function tracer. Add a set_ftrace_notrace_pid file that acts the same as
set_ftrace_pid (and is also affected by function-fork), but the task pids in
this file will not be traced even if they are listed in the set_ftrace_pid
file. This makes it easy for tools like trace-cmd to "hide" itself from the
function tracer when it is recording other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-03-27 16:39:02 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
72f582ff85 Merge branch 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs recursive removal updates from Al Viro:
 "We have quite a few places where synthetic filesystems do an
  equivalent of 'rm -rf', with varying amounts of code duplication,
  wrong locking, etc. That really ought to be a library helper.

  Only debugfs (and very similar tracefs) are converted here - I have
  more conversions, but they'd never been in -next, so they'll have to
  wait"

* 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems
2020-02-05 05:09:46 +00:00
Tom Zanussi
e3e2a2cc9c tracing: Add trace_get/put_event_file()
Add a function to get an event file and prevent it from going away on
module or instance removal.

trace_get_event_file() will find an event file in a given instance (if
instance is NULL, it assumes the top trace array) and return it,
pinning the instance's trace array as well as the event's module, if
applicable, so they won't go away while in use.

trace_put_event_file() does the matching release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb31ac4bdda168d5ed3c4b5f5a4c8f633e8d9118.1580323897.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
[ Moved trace_array_put() to end of trace_put_event_file() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-30 09:46:28 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
8cfcf15503 tracing: kprobes: Output kprobe event to printk buffer
Since kprobe-events use event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() directly,
that events doesn't show up in printk buffer if "tp_printk" is set.

Use trace_event_buffer_commit() in kprobe events so that it can
invoke output_printk() as same as other trace events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867233085.17873.5210928676787339604.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ Adjusted data var declaration placement in __kretprobe_trace_func() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:40 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1329249437 tracing: Make struct ring_buffer less ambiguous
As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion.
The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither
of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be
renamed as:

   perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer
   ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer

This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1c5eb4481e tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_buffer
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.

As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
46f5cfc13d Merge branch 'core/kprobes' into perf/core, to pick up a completed branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25 10:43:08 +01:00
Prateek Sood
3a53acf1d9 tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()
Task T2                             Task T3
trace_options_core_write()            subsystem_open()

 mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)           mutex_lock(event_mutex)

 set_tracer_flag()

   trace_event_enable_tgid_record()       mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)

    mutex_lock(event_mutex)

This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and
event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and
event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of
lock usage consistent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21 16:05:13 -05:00
Al Viro
a3d1e7eb5a simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems
two requirements: no file creations in IS_DEADDIR and no cross-directory
renames whatsoever.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-10 22:29:58 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
2040cf9f59 Linux 5.5-rc1
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Merge tag 'v5.5-rc1' into core/kprobes, to resolve conflicts

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10 10:11:00 +01:00
Cong Wang
6c3edaf9fd tracing: Introduce trace event injection
We have been trying to use rasdaemon to monitor hardware errors like
correctable memory errors. rasdaemon uses trace events to monitor
various hardware errors. In order to test it, we have to inject some
hardware errors, unfortunately not all of them provide error
injections. MCE does provide a way to inject MCE errors, but errors
like PCI error and devlink error don't, it is not easy to add error
injection to each of them. Instead, it is relatively easier to just
allow users to inject trace events in a generic way so that all trace
events can be injected.

This patch introduces trace event injection, where a new 'inject' is
added to each tracepoint directory. Users could write into this file
with key=value pairs to specify the value of each fields of the trace
event, all unspecified fields are set to zero values by default.

For example, for the net/net_dev_queue tracepoint, we can inject:

  INJECT=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/net_dev_queue/inject
  echo "" > $INJECT
  echo "name='test'" > $INJECT
  echo "name='test' len=1024" > $INJECT
  cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
  ...
   <...>-614   [000] ....    36.571483: net_dev_queue: dev= skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=0
   <...>-614   [001] ....   136.588252: net_dev_queue: dev=test skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=0
   <...>-614   [001] .N..   208.431878: net_dev_queue: dev=test skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=1024

Triggers could be triggered as usual too:

  echo "stacktrace if len == 1025" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/net_dev_queue/trigger
  echo "len=1025" > $INJECT
  cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
  ...
      bash-614   [000] ....    36.571483: net_dev_queue: dev= skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=0
      bash-614   [001] ....   136.588252: net_dev_queue: dev=test skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=0
      bash-614   [001] .N..   208.431878: net_dev_queue: dev=test skbaddr=00000000fbf338c2 len=1024
      bash-614   [001] .N.1   284.236349: <stack trace>
 => event_inject_write
 => vfs_write
 => ksys_write
 => do_syscall_64
 => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

The only thing that can't be injected is string pointers as they
require constant string pointers, this can't be done at run time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191130045218.18979-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-02 11:07:00 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
04ae87a520 ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()
Rework event_create_dir() to use an array of static data instead of
function pointers where possible.

The problem is that it would call the function pointer on module load
before parse_args(), possibly even before jump_labels were initialized.
Luckily the generated functions don't use jump_labels but it still seems
fragile. It also gets in the way of changing when we make the module map
executable.

The generated function are basically calling trace_define_field() with a
bunch of static arguments. So instead of a function, capture these
arguments in a static array, avoiding the function call.

Now there are a number of cases where the fields are dynamic (syscall
arguments, kprobes and uprobes), in which case a static array does not
work, for these we preserve the function call. Luckily all these cases
are not related to modules and so we can retain the function call for
them.

Also fix up all broken tracepoint definitions that now generate a
compile error.

Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.342979914@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-27 07:44:25 +01:00
Divya Indi
2887978714 tracing: Adding new functions for kernel access to Ftrace instances
Adding 2 new functions -
1) struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name);

Return pointer to a trace array with given name. If it does not exist,
create and return pointer to the new trace array.

2) int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr,
const char *system ,const char *event, bool enable);

Enable/Disable events to this trace array.

Additionally,
- To handle reference counters, export trace_array_put()
- Due to introduction of the above 2 new functions, we no longer need to
  export - ftrace_set_clr_event & trace_array_create APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574276919-11119-2-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-22 19:41:08 -05:00
Divya Indi
953ae45a0c tracing: Adding NULL checks for trace_array descriptor pointer
As part of commit f45d1225ad ("tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace
instances") we exported certain functions. Here, we are adding some additional
NULL checks to ensure safe usage by users of these APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565805327-579-4-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-11-13 09:37:29 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
17911ff38a tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown
mode, and if so, to return -EPERM.

Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines)
as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being
traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter
intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been
modified.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:48:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
8530dec63e tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()
Currently, most files in the tracefs directory test if tracing_disabled is
set. If so, it should return -ENODEV. The tracing_disabled is called when
tracing is found to be broken. Originally it was done in case the ring
buffer was found to be corrupted, and we wanted to prevent reading it from
crashing the kernel. But it's also called if a tracing selftest fails on
boot. It's a one way switch. That is, once it is triggered, tracing is
disabled until reboot.

As most tracefs files can also be used by instances in the tracefs
directory, they need to be carefully done. Each instance has a trace_array
associated to it, and when the instance is removed, the trace_array is
freed. But if an instance is opened with a reference to the trace_array,
then it requires looking up the trace_array to get its ref counter (as there
could be a race with it being deleted and the open itself). Once it is
found, a reference is added to prevent the instance from being removed (and
the trace_array associated with it freed).

Combine the two checks (tracing_disabled and trace_array_get()) into a
single helper function. This will also make it easier to add lockdown to
tracefs later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011135458.7399da44@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:44:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
aa07d71f1b tracing: Have trace events system open call tracing_open_generic_tr()
Instead of having the trace events system open call open code the taking of
the trace_array descriptor (with trace_array_get()) and then calling
trace_open_generic(), have it use the tracing_open_generic_tr() that does
the combination of the two. This requires making tracing_open_generic_tr()
global.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:43:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7e67a85999 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - MAINTAINERS: Add Mark Rutland as perf submaintainer, Juri Lelli and
   Vincent Guittot as scheduler submaintainers. Add Dietmar Eggemann,
   Steven Rostedt, Ben Segall and Mel Gorman as scheduler reviewers.

   As perf and the scheduler is getting bigger and more complex,
   document the status quo of current responsibilities and interests,
   and spread the review pain^H^H^H^H fun via an increase in the Cc:
   linecount generated by scripts/get_maintainer.pl. :-)

 - Add another series of patches that brings the -rt (PREEMPT_RT) tree
   closer to mainline: split the monolithic CONFIG_PREEMPT dependencies
   into a new CONFIG_PREEMPTION category that will allow the eventual
   introduction of CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Still a few more hundred patches
   to go though.

 - Extend the CPU cgroup controller with uclamp.min and uclamp.max to
   allow the finer shaping of CPU bandwidth usage.

 - Micro-optimize energy-aware wake-ups from O(CPUS^2) to O(CPUS).

 - Improve the behavior of high CPU count, high thread count
   applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints.

 - Improve balancing with SCHED_IDLE (SCHED_BATCH) tasks present.

 - Improve CPU isolation housekeeping CPU allocation NUMA locality.

 - Fix deadline scheduler bandwidth calculations and logic when cpusets
   rebuilds the topology, or when it gets deadline-throttled while it's
   being offlined.

 - Convert the cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem, to allow it to be used from
   setscheduler() system calls without creating global serialization.
   Add new synchronization between cpuset topology-changing events and
   the deadline acceptance tests in setscheduler(), which were broken
   before.

 - Rework the active_mm state machine to be less confusing and more
   optimal.

 - Rework (simplify) the pick_next_task() slowpath.

 - Improve load-balancing on AMD EPYC systems.

 - ... and misc cleanups, smaller fixes and improvements - please see
   the Git log for more details.

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  sched/psi: Correct overly pessimistic size calculation
  sched/fair: Speed-up energy-aware wake-ups
  sched/uclamp: Always use 'enum uclamp_id' for clamp_id values
  sched/uclamp: Update CPU's refcount on TG's clamp changes
  sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps
  sched/uclamp: Propagate system defaults to the root group
  sched/uclamp: Propagate parent clamps
  sched/uclamp: Extend CPU's cgroup controller
  sched/topology: Improve load balancing on AMD EPYC systems
  arch, ia64: Make NUMA select SMP
  sched, perf: MAINTAINERS update, add submaintainers and reviewers
  sched/fair: Use rq_lock/unlock in online_fair_sched_group
  cpufreq: schedutil: fix equation in comment
  sched: Rework pick_next_task() slow-path
  sched: Allow put_prev_task() to drop rq->lock
  sched/fair: Expose newidle_balance()
  sched: Add task_struct pointer to sched_class::set_curr_task
  sched: Rework CPU hotplug task selection
  sched/{rt,deadline}: Fix set_next_task vs pick_next_task
  sched: Fix kerneldoc comment for ia64_set_curr_task
  ...
2019-09-16 17:25:49 -07:00
Denis Efremov
595a438c78 tracing: Make exported ftrace_set_clr_event non-static
The function ftrace_set_clr_event is declared static and marked
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which is at best an odd combination. Because the
function was decided to be a part of API, this commit removes the static
attribute and adds the declaration to the header.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704172110.27041-1-efremov@linux.com

Fixes: f45d1225ad ("tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace instances")
Reviewed-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 06:51:49 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
30c937043b tracing: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same
functionality which today depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.

Switch the conditionals in the tracer over to CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

This is the first step to make the tracer work on RT. The other small
tweaks are submitted separately.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726212124.409766323@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-31 19:03:35 +02:00
Cong Wang
0aeb1def44 tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global
trace_get_fields() is the only way to read tracepoint fields at
run time, as their fields are defined at compile-time with macros.
Make this function visible to all users and it will be used by
trace event injection code to calculate the size of a tracepoint
entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525165802.25944-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b3015fe41d tracing: Make a separate config for trace event self tests
The trace event self tests enable loop through *all* events, enables each
one, one at a time, runs some code to trigger various events (not
necessarily the same events), and checks if anything went wrong. The issue
is that trace events are usually the least likely start up test to cause a
problem, but they take the longest to run (because there are so many
events). When one of the other tests trigger a bug, the trace event start up
tests causes the bisect to take much longer, because it takes 10s of seconds
to get through the trace event tests.

By making them a separate config (even though they are enabled by default if
start up tests are set), it is possible to turn them off and still run the
other tracing start up tests much quicker.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:43 -04:00
Elazar Leibovich
cbe08bcbbe tracing: Fix partial reading of trace event's id file
When reading only part of the id file, the ppos isn't tracked correctly.
This is taken care by simple_read_from_buffer.

Reading a single byte, and then the next byte would result EOF.

While this seems like not a big deal, this breaks abstractions that
reads information from files unbuffered. See for example
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/29399

This code was mentioned as problematic in
commit cd458ba9d5
("tracing: Do not (ab)use trace_seq in event_id_read()")

An example C code that show this bug is:

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdint.h>

  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <unistd.h>

  int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc < 2)
      return 1;
    int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
    char c;
    read(fd, &c, 1);
    printf("First  %c\n", c);
    read(fd, &c, 1);
    printf("Second %c\n", c);
  }

Then run with, e.g.

  sudo ./a.out /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tcp/tcp_set_state/id

You'll notice you're getting the first character twice, instead of the
first two characters in the id file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181231115837.4932-1-elazar@lightbitslabs.com

Cc: Orit Wasserman <orit.was@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 23725aeeab ("ftrace: provide an id file for each event")
Signed-off-by: Elazar Leibovich <elazar@lightbitslabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-08 12:15:12 -04:00
Divya Indi
f45d1225ad tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace instances
Ftrace provides the feature “instances” that provides the capability to
create multiple Ftrace ring buffers. However, currently these buffers
are created/accessed via userspace only. The kernel APIs providing these
features are not exported, hence cannot be used by other kernel
components.

This patch aims to extend this infrastructure to provide the
flexibility to create/log/remove/ enable-disable existing trace events
to these buffers from within the kernel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553106531-3281-2-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com

Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02 18:24:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b6b2735514 tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes
There are several instances of strncmp(str, "const", 123), where 123 is the
strlen of the const string to check if "const" is the prefix of str. But
this can be error prone. Use str_has_prefix() instead.

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-22 22:51:54 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
7e1413edd6 tracing: Consolidate trace_add/remove_event_call back to the nolock functions
The trace_add/remove_event_call_nolock() functions were added to allow
the tace_add/remove_event_call() code be called when the event_mutex
lock was already taken. Now that all callers are done within the
event_mutex, there's no reason to have two different interfaces.

Remove the current wrapper trace_add/remove_event_call()s and rename the
_nolock versions back to the original names.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140866955.17322.2081425494660638846.stgit@devbox

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-10 12:22:10 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
fc800a10be tracing: Lock event_mutex before synth_event_mutex
synthetic event is using synth_event_mutex for protecting
synth_event_list, and event_trigger_write() path acquires
locks as below order.

event_trigger_write(event_mutex)
  ->trigger_process_regex(trigger_cmd_mutex)
    ->event_hist_trigger_func(synth_event_mutex)

On the other hand, synthetic event creation and deletion paths
call trace_add_event_call() and trace_remove_event_call()
which acquires event_mutex. In that case, if we keep the
synth_event_mutex locked while registering/unregistering synthetic
events, its dependency will be inversed.

To avoid this issue, current synthetic event is using a 2 phase
process to create/delete events. For example, it searches existing
events under synth_event_mutex to check for event-name conflicts, and
unlocks synth_event_mutex, then registers a new event under event_mutex
locked. Finally, it locks synth_event_mutex and tries to add the
new event to the list. But it can introduce complexity and a chance
for name conflicts.

To solve this simpler, this introduces trace_add_event_call_nolock()
and trace_remove_event_call_nolock() which don't acquire
event_mutex inside. synthetic event can lock event_mutex before
synth_event_mutex to solve the lock dependency issue simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140844377.17322.13781091165954002713.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:09 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
bcea3f96e1 tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
Add the SPDX License header to ease license compliance management.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-16 19:08:06 -04:00