This is an intensive surgery for the endpoint and stream management
for achieving more robust and clean code.
The goals of this patch are:
- More clear endpoint resource changes
- The interface altsetting control in a single place
Below are brief description of the whole changes.
First off, most of the endpoint operations are moved into endpoint.c,
so that the snd_usb_endpoint object is only referred in other places.
The endpoint object is acquired and released via the new functions
snd_usb_endpoint_open() and snd_usb_endpoint_close() that are called
at PCM hw_params and hw_free callbacks, respectively. Those are
ref-counted and EPs can manage the multiple opens.
The open callback receives the audioformat and hw_params arguments,
and those are used for initializing the EP parameters; especially the
endpoint, interface and altset numbers are read from there, as well as
the PCM parameters like the format, rate and channels. Those are
stored in snd_usb_endpoint object. If it's the secondary open, the
function checks whether the given parameters are compatible with the
already opened EP setup, too.
The coupling with a sync EP (including an implicit feedback sync) is
done by the sole snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync() call.
The configuration of each endpoint is done in a single shot via
snd_usb_endpoint_configure() call. This is the place where most of
PCM configurations are done. A few flags and special handling in the
snd_usb_substream are dropped along with this change.
A significant difference wrt the configuration from the previous code
is the order of USB host interface setups. Now the interface is
always disabled at beginning and (re-)enabled at the last step of
snd_usb_endpoint_configure(), in order to be compliant with the
standard UAC2/3. For UAC1, the interface is set before the parameter
setups since there seem devices that require it (e.g. Yamaha THR10),
just like how it was done in the previous driver code.
The start/stop are almost same as before, also single-shots. The URB
callbacks need to be set via snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback() like the
previous code at the trigger phase, too.
Finally, the flag for the re-setup is set at the device suspend
through the full EP list, instead of PCM trigger. This catches the
overlooked cases where the PCM hasn't been running yet but the device
needs the full setup after resume.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-26-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The function to evaluate the match of the parameters with an EP
assumes only the discrete rate tables and doesn't handle the
continuous rates properly.
This patch fixes match_endpoint_audioformats() to handle the
continuous rates. Also the almost useless debug prints there are
dropped.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-25-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit 92adc96f8e ("ALSA: usb-audio: set the interface format
after resume on Dell WD19") introduced the workaround for the broken
setup after the resume specifically on a Dell dock model. However,
the full setup should have been performed after the resume on all
devices, as we can't guarantee the same state. So this patch removes
the conditional check and applies the workaround always.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-24-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The prepare_data_urb and retire_data_urb fields of the endpoint object
are set dynamically at PCM trigger start/stop. Those are evaluated in
the endpoint handler, but there can be a race, especially if two
different PCM substreams are handling the same endpoint for the
implicit feedback case. Also, the data_subs field of the endpoint is
set and accessed dynamically, too, which has the same risk.
As a slight improvement for the concurrency, this patch introduces the
function to set the callbacks and the data in a shot with the memory
barrier. In the reader side, it's also fetched with the memory
barrier.
There is still a room of race if prepare and retire callbacks are set
during executing the URB completion. But such an inconsistency may
happen only for the implicit fb source, i.e. it's only about the
capture stream. And luckily, the capture stream never sets the
prepare callback, hence the problem doesn't happen practically.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-23-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
start_endpoints() may leave the data endpoint running if an error
happens at starting the sync endpoint. We should stop both streams
properly, instead.
While we're at it, move the debug prints into the endpoint.c that is a
more suitable place.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-22-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A preliminary change for the later big changes. This is a minor code
refactoring to drop the unnecessary arguments that can be retrieved in
a different way.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-21-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A preliminary change for the later big changes. This is a minor code
refactoring to drop the unnecessary arguments that can be retrieved in
a different way.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-20-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A preliminary patch for the later big change. Just a minor code
refactoring.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-19-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a helper function to retrieve the usb_host_interface object from
the given interface and altsetting number pair, which is a commonly
used procedure in the driver code.
No functional changes, just minor code refactoring.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-17-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This behavior turned out to be invalid from the USB spec POV and
shouldn't be applied. As it's an optional flag that is set only via
an card control element that must be hardly used, let's drop it
again.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-16-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently snd_usb_endpoint objects are created at first when the
substream is opened and tries to assign the endpoints corresponding to
the matching audioformat. But since basically the all endpoints have
been already parsed and the information have been obtained, we may
create the endpoint objects statically at the init phase. It's easier
to manage for the implicit fb case, for example.
This patch changes the endpoint object management and lets the parser
to create the all endpoint objects.
This change shouldn't bring any functional changes.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-15-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The implicit feedback mode initializes both the main data stream and
the sync data stream. When a sync stream was already opened, this
would result in the doubly initialization and might screw up things.
Add the check of already opened sync streams and skip the unnecessary
initialization.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-14-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The file debug.h contains a simple macro for debug prints, and it's
used only in two places, the format parser and the hw_params rules.
The former actually should print a more informative message instead,
so the only users are the hw_parmas rules.
This patch moves the contents of debug.h into the hw_params rules
local code and remove the unneeded includes. Also, the debug print in
the format parser is replaced with the information print with more
useful information, and the raw printk() call is replaced with
pr_debug().
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-13-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Several hw_params functions narrows the interval via min/max rule in
the very similar way, so factor out those into a helper function and
use commonly.
No functional changes, just minor code refactoring.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-12-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the current code, there is no check at the stream open time whether
the endpoint is being already used by others. In the normal
operations, this shouldn't happen, but in the case of the implicit
feedback mode, it's a common problem with the full duplex operation,
because the capture stream is always opened by the playback stream as
an implicit sync source.
Although we recently introduced the check of such a conflict of
parameters at the PCM hw_params time, it doesn't give any hint at the
hw_params itself and just gives the error. This isn't quite
comfortable, and it caused problems on many applications.
This patch attempts to make the parameter handling easier by
introducing the strict hw constraint matching with the counterpart
stream that is being used. That said, when an implicit feedback
playback stream is running before a capture stream is opened, the
capture stream carries the PCM hw-constraint to allow only the same
sample rate, format, periods and period frames as the running playback
stream. If not opened or there is no conflict of endpoints, the
behavior remains as same as before.
Note that this kind of "weak link" should work for most cases, but
this is no concrete solution; e.g. if an application changes the hw
params multiple times while another stream is opened, this would lead
to inconsistencies.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary work for the upcoming hw-constraint change for
the implicit feedback mode.
Currently snd_usb_autoresume() is called at the end of
setup_hwinfo(). It's a bit confusing; because of this implicit
refcount usage, the caller side needs to call snd_usb_autosuspend()
later in the error path although it's not seen inside the function.
Instead, it's clearer to call both snd_usb_autoresume() and suspend()
in the very same function.
It's only refactoring and no functional changes.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of parsing and evaluating the sync endpoint and the implicit
feedback mode at each time the audio stream is opened, let's parse it
once at the probe time, as the all needed information can be obtained
statically from the descriptor or from the quirk.
This patch extends audioformat struct to record the sync endpoint,
interface and altsetting as well as the implicit feedback flag, which
are filled at parsing the streams. Then, set_sync_endpoint() is much
simplified just to follow the already parsed data.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are a few rooms for improvements wrt the debug prints:
- The EP debug print is shown only at starting, not at stopping
- The EP debug print contains useless object addresses
- Some helpers show the urb and the EP object addresses, too
This patch addresses those shortcomings.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The sync EP setup isn't cleared at stopping the stream but expected to
be cleared at the next stream start. This may leave the sync link
setup stale and can spoof wrongly when full duplex streams were
running in the implicit fb sync. Let's initialize them properly at
start and end of the stream.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It seems that many UAC2 devices are with the implicit feedback, but
they couldn't be probed properly because the assumption the driver
takes currently isn't applied: they have the single endpoint for both
data and implicit-fb streams, while we checked only the classical sync
endpoints assigned to the next altsetting in the same interface.
This patch extends the search to match with those typical cases where
the implicit fb stream is found in the next interface number.
While we're at it, slightly refactor the code, not returning 0/-ERROR
but use the standard bool to success/failur, which is more intuitive
in this particular case.
Reported-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM trigger callback is atomic, hence we must not call a function
like usb_set_interface() there. Calling it from there would lead to a
kernel Oops.
Fix it by moving the usb_set_interface() call to set_sync_endpoint().
Also, apply the snd_usb_set_interface_quirk() for consistency, too.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the current code, when the device provides the discrete sample rate
tables with unusual sample rates, the driver tries to gather the whole
values from the audioformat entries and create a hw-constraint rule to
restrict with this single rate list. This is rather inefficient and
may overlook the rates that are associated only with the certain
audioformat entries.
This patch improves the hw constraint setup by rewriting the existing
hw_rule_rate(). The discrete sample rates (identified by rate_table
and nr_rates of format entry) are checked in the existing
hw_rule_rate() instead of extra rules; in the case of discrete rates,
the function compares with each rate table entry and calculates the
min/max values from there. For the contiguous rates, the behavior
doesn't change.
Along with it, snd_usb_pcm_check_knot() and snb_usb_substream
rate_list field become superfluous, thus those are dropped.
Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixes audio distortion on playback for the Allen&Heath
Qu-16.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104115717.GA19046@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fixes audio distortion on playback for the Yamaha MODX.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Tested-by: Frank Slotta <frank.slotta@posteo.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104120705.GA19126@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Zoom UAC-2 USB audio interface provides an async playback endpoint
("1 OUT (ASYNC)") and capture endpoint ("2 IN (ASYNC)"), both with
2-channel S32_LE in 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, or 192
kilosamples/s. The device provides explicit feedback to adjust the
host's playback rate, but the feedback appears unstable and biased
relative to the device's capture rate.
"alsaloop -t 1000" experiences playback underruns and tries to
resample the captured audio to match the varying playback
rate. Forcing the kernel to use implicit feedback appears to
produce more stable results. This causes the host to transmit one
playback sample for each capture sample received. (Zoom North America
has been notified of this change.)
Signed-off-by: Keith Winstein <keithw@cs.stanford.edu>
Tested-by: Keith Winstein <keithw@cs.stanford.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201027071841.GA164525@trolley.csail.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch extends support for DJM-250MK2 and allows recording.
However, DVS is not possible yet (see the comment in code).
Signed-off-by: František Kučera <franta-linux@frantovo.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825153113.6352-1-konference@frantovo.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Further investigation of the L-R swap problem on the MS2109 reveals that
the problem isn't that the channels are swapped, but rather that they
are swapped and also out of phase by one sample. In other words, the
issue is actually that the very first frame that comes from the hardware
is a half-frame containing only the right channel, and after that
everything becomes offset.
So introduce a new quirk field to drop the very first 2 bytes that come
in after the format is configured and a capture stream starts. This puts
the channels in phase and in the correct order.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810082400.225858-1-marcan@marcan.st
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As expected, this requires the same quirk as the SSL2+ in order for the
clock to sync. This was suggested by, and tested on an SSL2, by Dmitry.
Suggested-by: Dmitry <dpavlushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurence Tratt <laurie@tratt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200621075005.52mjjfc6dtdjnr3h@overdrive.tratt.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB Audio analyzer RTX6001 uses the same implicit feedback quirk
as other XMOS-based devices.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/822f0f20-1886-6884-a6b2-d11c685cbafa@ivitera.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the recent full-duplex support of implicit feedback streams, an
endpoint can be still running after closing the capture stream as long
as the playback stream with the sync-endpoint is running. In such a
state, the URBs are still be handled and they may call retire_data_urb
callback, which tries to transfer the data from the PCM buffer. Since
the PCM stream gets closed, this may lead to use-after-free.
This patch adds the proper clearance of the callback at stopping the
capture stream for addressing the possible UAF above.
Fixes: 10ce77e481 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add duplex sound support for USB devices using implicit feedback")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200616120921.12249-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This uses the same quirk as the Motu M2 and M4 to ensure the driver uses the
audio interface's clock. Tested on an SSL2+.
Signed-off-by: Laurence Tratt <laurie@tratt.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612111807.dgnig6rwhmsl2bod@overdrive.tratt.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 is a widely used DJ mixer with 2 audio USB
interfaces. Both have a MIDI controller, 10 playback and 12 capture
channels. Audio endpoints are vendor-specific and 3 files need to be
patched. All playback and capture channels work fine with all supported
sample rates (44.1k, 48k, 96k). Patches are attached.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Panchenko <dmitry@d-systems.ee>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/48ab19ff-3303-9bf8-ed0e-bcb31d8537eb@d-systems.ee
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For USB sound devices using implicit feedback the endpoint used for
this feedback should be able to be opened twice, once for required
feedback and second time for audio data. This way these devices can be
put in duplex audio mode. Since this only works if the settings of the
endpoint don't change a check is included for this.
This fixes bug 207023 ("MOTU M2 regression on duplex audio") and
should also fix bug 103751 ("M-Audio Fast Track Ultra usb audio device
will not operate full-duplex")
Fixes: c249177944 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for MOTU M Series")
Signed-off-by: Erwin Burema <e.burema@gmail.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207023
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103751
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2410739.SCZni40SNb@alpha-wolf
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For computation of the the next frame size current value of fs/fps and
accumulated fractional parts of fs/fps are used, where values are stored
in Q16.16 format. This is quite natural for computing frame size for
asynchronous endpoints driven by explicit feedback, since in this case
fs/fps is a value provided by the feedback endpoint and it's already in
the Q format. If an error is accumulated over time, the device can
adjust fs/fps value to prevent buffer overruns/underruns.
But for synchronous endpoints the accuracy provided by these computations
is not enough. Due to accumulated error the driver periodically produces
frames with incorrect size (+/- 1 audio sample).
This patch fixes this issue by implementing a different algorithm for
frame size computation. It is based on accumulating of the remainders
from division fs/fps and it doesn't accumulate errors over time. This
new method is enabled for synchronous and adaptive playback endpoints.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424022449.14972-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MicroBook IIc operates in UAC2 mode by default. This patch addresses
several issues with it:
- MicroBook II and IIc shares the same USB ID. We can distinguish them
by interface class.
- MaxPacketsOnly attribute is erroneously set in endpoint descriptors.
As a result this card produces noise with all sample rates other than
96 KHz. This also causes issues like IOMMU page faults and other
problems with host controller.
- Sample rate changes takes more than 2 seconds for this device. Clock
validity request returns false during that period, so the clock validity
quirk is required.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200229151815.14199-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This fixes crackling sound during playback.
Further note: MOTU is known for reusing Product IDs for different
devices or different generations of the device (e.g. MicroBook
I/II/IIc shares a single Product ID). This patch was only tested with
M4 audio interface, but the same Product ID is also used by M2. Hope
it will work for M2 as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115151358.56672-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The altsetting sanity check in set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk() was
checking for there to be at least one altsetting but then went on to
access the second one, which may not exist.
This could lead to random slab data being used to initialise the sync
endpoint in snd_usb_add_endpoint().
Fixes: c75a8a7ae5 ("ALSA: snd-usb: add support for implicit feedback")
Fixes: ca10a7ebdf ("ALSA: usb-audio: FT C400 sync playback EP to capture EP")
Fixes: 5e35dc0338 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Behringer UFX1204")
Fixes: 17f08b0d9a ("ALSA: usb-audio: add implicit fb quirk for Axe-Fx II")
Fixes: 103e962564 ("ALSA: usb-audio: simplify set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114083953.1106-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make sure to check the return value of usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer when the requested alternate settings
is missing.
The format altsetting number may come from a quirk table and there does
not seem to be any other validation of it (the corresponding index is
checked however).
Fixes: b099b9693d ("ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid superfluous usb_set_interface() calls")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191220093134.1248-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Taking the 5.5 devel branch back into the main devel branch.
A USB-audio fix needs to be adjusted to adapt the changes that have
been formerly applied for stop_sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recently we found the headset-mic on the Dell Dock WD19 doesn't work
anymore after s3 (s2i or deep), this problem could be workarounded by
closing (pcm_close) the app and then reopening (pcm_open) the app, so
this bug is not easy to be detected by users.
When problem happens, retire_capture_urb() could still be called
periodically, but the size of captured data is always 0, it could be
a firmware bug on the dock. Anyway I found after resuming, the
snd_usb_pcm_prepare() will be called, and if we forcibly run
set_format() to set the interface and its endpoint, the capture
size will be normal again. This problem and workaound also apply to
playback.
To fix it in the kernel, add a quirk to let set_format() run
forcibly once after resume.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218132650.6303-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The superfluous snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages() and
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages() calls are dropped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-71-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling. This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cfe2: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
support
7e8edae39fd1: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the
default mmap handler
Also, since the SG-buffer-specific PCM ops becomes identical with the
normal PCM ops, unify them again to the single ops, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull USB validation patches. It's based on the latest 5.3 development
branch, so we shall catch up the whole things.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Behringer UFX1604 requires the similar quirk to apply implicit fb like
another Behringer model UFX1204 in order to fix the noisy playback.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204631
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Linux kernel assumes that get_endpoint(alts,0) and
get_endpoint(alts,1) are eachothers feedback endpoints.
To reassure that validity it will test bsynchaddress to comply with that
assumption. But if the bsyncaddress is 0 (invalid), it will flag that as
a wrong assumption and return an error.
Fix: Skip the test if bSynchAddress is 0.
Note: those with a valid bSynchAddress should have a code quirck added.
Signed-off-by: Ard van Breemen <ard@kwaak.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device.
This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical
device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device
exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more
independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases,
it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource.
Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct
device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other
drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all
the references are released.
Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media
resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device.
The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is
registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes
for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted,
it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is
returned.
Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Add an entry to the quirks-table to for usb-audio to recognize the
Microbook II (although it only exposes vendor interfaces). A simple boot
quirk is also implemented to set up the sample rate and make sure that
no audio urbs are sent before the device is ready.
This patch only provides audio playback and capture at 96kHz sample
rate. Notice the following shortcomings:
- The sample rate is currently hardcoded to 96k although the device also
supports 48k and 44.1k.
- The various mixer controls of the MicroBook are not made available.
- The keep-iface control should be on by default because the device
shuts down whenever the altsetting is reset which is usually unwanted.
(I don't know the best way to do this)
- The communication format used by the MicroBook for sample rate setting
and also other setup has been reverse engineered by looking at the
usbmon output while running the windows driver through virtualbox. In
this patch the first byte of every message is set to \0 while in the
observed communications the first byte acts as a "message-counter"
increasing its value with every message sent. Leaving it at \0 does
not seem to affect the device.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Reinhardt <manuel.rhdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit a60945fd08 ("ALSA: usb-audio: move implicit fb quirks to
separate function") introduced an error in the handling of quirks for
implicit feedback endpoints. This commit fixes this.
If a quirk successfully sets up an implicit feedback endpoint, usb-audio
no longer tries to find the implicit fb endpoint itself.
Fixes: a60945fd08 ("ALSA: usb-audio: move implicit fb quirks to separate function")
Signed-off-by: Manuel Reinhardt <manuel.rhdt@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115084 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make use of UAC3 Power Domains associated to an Audio Streaming
path within the PCM's logic. This means, when there is no audio
being transferred (pcm is closed), the host will set the Power Domain
associated to that substream to state D1. When audio is being transferred
(from hw_params onwards), the Power Domain will be set to D0 state.
This is the way the host lets the device know which Terminal
is going to be actively used and it is for the device to
manage its own internal resources on that UAC3 Power Domain.
Note the resume method now sets the Power Domain to D1 state as
resuming the device doesn't mean audio streaming will occur.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Set the UAC3 Power Domain state for an Audio Streaming interface
to D2 state before suspending the device (usb_driver callback).
This lets the device know there is no intention to use any of the
Units in the Audio Function and that the host is not going to
even listen for wake-up events (interrupts) on the units.
When the usb_driver gets resumed, the state D0 (fully powered) will
be set. This ties up the UAC3 Power Domains to the runtime PM.
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL. As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, USB-audio driver allocates the PCM buffer via vmalloc(), as
this serves merely as an intermediate buffer that is copied to each
URB transfer buffer. This works well in general on x86, but on some
archs this may result in cache coherency issues when mmap is used.
OTOH, it works also on such arch unless mmap is used.
This patch is a step for mitigating the inconvenience; a new module
option "use_vmalloc" is provided so that user can choose to allocate
the DMA coherent buffer instead of the existing vmalloc buffer.
The drawback is that it'd be the standard dma_alloc_coherent() calls
and the system would require contiguous pages on non-x86 archs.
Note that it's a global option and not dynamically switchable since
the buffer is pre-allocated at the probe time. In theory, it's
possible to be switchable, but it'd be trickier and racier.
As default use_vmalloc option is set to true, so that the old behavior
is kept. For allowing the coherent mmap on ARM or MIPS, pass
use_vmalloc=0 option explicitly.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Avoid if ((err = ...) style and expand to multiple lines instead.
No change in the end result, but just the beautification.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
... so that we can avoid the extra goto lines.
Also beautify the code to follow the standard codex.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The stream direction in open and close callbacks can be retrieved from
substream->direction, hence we don't have to stick with the unique PCM
ops hard-coded for each direction. Rewrite the common open/close
callback functions.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
retire_capture_urb() may print warning messages when the given URB
doesn't align, and this may flood the system log easily.
Put the rate limit to the message for avoiding it.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1093485
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce a new flag to struct snd_usb_audio for allowing the device
to skip usb_set_interface() calls at changing or closing the stream.
As of this patch, the flag is nowhere set, so it's just a place
holder. The dynamic switching will be added in the following patch.
A background information for this change:
Dell WD15 dock with Realtek chip gives a very long pause at each time
the driver changes the altset, which eventually happens at every PCM
stream open/close and parameter change. As the long pause happens in
each usb_set_interface() call, there is nothing we can do as long as
it's called. The workaround is to reduce calling it as much as
possible, and this flag indicates that behavior.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary change for the upcoming quirk implementation.
Currently USB-audio driver tries to call usb_set_interface() whenever
the format change with interface/altset modification happens. In this
patch, the check is replaced with the comparison of cur_altsetting and
the targeted altsetting pointer, so that the driver may skip the
unnecessary function calls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Axe-Fx III implicit feedback end point and the data sink endpoint
are in different interface descriptors. Add quirk to ensure a sync
endpoint is properly configured.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Aguirre <albaguirre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add quirk to ensure a sync endpoint is properly configured.
This patch is a fix for same symptoms on Behringer UFX1204 as patch
from Albertto Aquirre on Dec 8 2016 for Axe-Fx II.
Signed-off-by: Lassi Ylikojola <lassi.ylikojola@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make this const as it is only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit 16200948d8 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream") was
incomplete causing another more severe kernel panic, so it got reverted.
This fixes both the original problem and its fallout kernel race/crash.
The original fix is to move the endpoint member NULL clearing logic inside
wait_clear_urbs() so the irq triggering the urb completion doesn't call
retire_capture/playback_urb() after the NULL clearing and generate a panic.
However this creates a new race between snd_usb_endpoint_start()'s call
to wait_clear_urbs() and the irq urb completion handler which again calls
retire_capture/playback_urb() leading to a new NULL dereference.
We keep the EP deactivation code in snd_usb_endpoint_start() because
removing it will break the EP reference counting (see [1] [2] for info),
however we don't need the "can_sleep" mechanism anymore because a new
function was introduced (snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop()) which
synchronizes pending stops and gets called inside the pcm prepare callback.
It also makes sense to remove can_sleep because it was also removed from
deactivate_urbs() signature in [3] so we benefit from more simplification.
[1] commit 015618b90 ("ALSA: snd-usb: Fix URB cancellation at stream start")
[2] commit e9ba389c5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix scheduling-while-atomic bug in PCM capture stream")
[3] commit ccc1696d5 ("ALSA: usb-audio: simplify endpoint deactivation code")
Fixes: f8114f8583 ("Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Fix race at stopping the stream"")
Signed-off-by: Ioan-Adrian Ratiu <adi@adirat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Axe-Fx II implicit feedback end point and the data sync endpoint
are in different interface descriptors. Add quirk to ensure a sync
endpoint is properly configured.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Aguirre <albaguirre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some of userland applications call 'snd_pcm_hw_params()' and
'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()' sequentially, which means 'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()'
is called twice and the second 'snd_pcm_hw_prepare()' is called in
'SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED' state.
Some devices are not able to manage this and they will stop playback
if the sample rate will be configured several times over USB protocol.
V2: updated Changelog
Signed-off-by: Daniel Girnus <dgirnus@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Lorenz <jlorenz@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561
It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.
So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.
This reverts commit aebb2b89bf ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514
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Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few
changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in
the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights:
ALSA core:
- A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes
- An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid
- Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers
HD-audio:
- Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming
DP-MST support
- Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver
- Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP
- Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO
USB-audio:
- Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier
- Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware
Firewire:
- Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver
- Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling,
etc for DICE
- Lots of code refactoring
ASoC:
- Enhancements of still ongoing topology API
- Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support
- A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices
- Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers
- Capture support for Qualcomm drivers
- Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices
- New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs,
Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs
- New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers
- New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514"
* tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (291 commits)
ALSA: hda - Fix mutex deadlock at HDMI/DP hotplug
ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation
ALSA: mixart: silence an uninitialized variable warning
ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses
ALSA: usb-audio: Minor code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference in create_fixed_stream_quirk()
ALSA: hda - Limit i915 HDMI binding only for HSW and later
ALSA: hda - Fix unconditional GPIO toggle via automute
ALSA: mixart: silence unitialized variable warnings
ALSA: hda - Fixes double fault in nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type
ALSA: intel8x0: Add clock quirk entry for AD1981B on IBM ThinkPad X41.
ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0082 to snd-hda
ASoC: rsnd: add simplified module explanation
ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Add broxton device ID
ASoC: Intel: Bxtn: Add Broxton PCI ID
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move Skylake dsp ops & loader ops
ASoC: Intel: add dmabuffer to common sst_dsp
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Unstatify skl_dsp_enable_core
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix whitepsace issues
ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move module id defines
...
Add some sanity check codes before actually accessing the endpoint via
get_endpoint() in order to avoid the invalid access through a
malformed USB descriptor. Mostly just checking bNumEndpoints, but in
one place (snd_microii_spdif_default_get()), the validity of iface and
altsetting index is checked as well.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=971125
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.
Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
The Zoom R16/24 have a nonstandard playback format where each isochronous
packet contains a length descriptor in the first four bytes. (Curiously,
capture data does not contain this and requires no quirk.)
The quirk involves adding the extra length descriptor whenever outgoing
isochronous packets are generated, both in pcm.c (outgoing audio) and
endpoint.c (silent data).
In order to make the quirk as unintrusive as possible, for
pcm.c:prepare_playback_urb(), the isochronous packet descriptors are
initially set up in the same way no matter if the quirk is enabled or not.
Once it is time to actually copy the data into the outgoing packet buffer
(together with the added length descriptors) the isochronous descriptors
are adjusted in order take the increased payload length into account.
For endpoint.c:prepare_silent_urb() it makes more sense to modify the
actual function, partly because the function is less complex to start with
and partly because it is not as time-critical as prepare_playback_urb()
(whose bulk is run with interrupts disabled), so the (minute) additional
time spent in the non-quirk case is motivated by the simplicity of having
a single function for all cases.
The quirk is controlled by the new tx_length_quirk member in struct
snd_usb_substream and struct snd_usb_audio, which is conveyed to pcm.c
and endpoint.c from quirks.c in a similar manner to the txfr_quirk member
in the same structs.
In contrast to txfr_quirk however, the quirk is enabled directly in
quirks.c:create_standard_audio_quirk() by checking the USB ID in that
function. Another option would be to introduce a new
QUIRK_AUDIO_ZOOM_INTERFACE or somesuch, which would have made the quirk
very plain to see in the quirk table, but it was felt that the additional
code needed to implement it this way would just make the implementation
more complex with no real gain.
Tested with a Zoom R16, both by doing capture and playback separately
using arecord and aplay (8 channel capture and 2 channel playback,
respectively), as well as capture and playback together using Ardour, as
well as Audacity and Qtractor together with jackd.
The R24 is reportedly compatible with the R16 when used as an audio
interface. Both devices share the same USB ID and have the same number of
inputs (8) and outputs (2). Therefore "R16/24" is mentioned throughout the
patch.
Regression tested using an Edirol UA-5 in both class compliant (16-bit)
and "advanced" (24 bit, forces the use of quirks) modes.
Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Tested-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After the recent fix of runtime PM for USB-audio driver, we got a
lockdep warning like:
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
4.2.0-rc8+ #61 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------
pulseaudio/980 is trying to acquire lock:
(&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
but task is already holding lock:
(&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
This comes from snd_usb_autoresume() invoking down_read() and it's
used in a nested way. Although it's basically safe, per se (as these
are read locks), it's better to reduce such spurious warnings.
The read lock is needed to guarantee the execution of "shutdown"
(cleanup at disconnection) task after all concurrent tasks are
finished. This can be implemented in another better way.
Also, the current check of chip->in_pm isn't good enough for
protecting the racy execution of multiple auto-resumes.
This patch rewrites the logic of snd_usb_autoresume() & co; namely,
- The recursive call of autopm is avoided by the new refcount,
chip->active. The chip->in_pm flag is removed accordingly.
- Instead of rwsem, another refcount, chip->usage_count, is introduced
for tracking the period to delay the shutdown procedure. At
the last clear of this refcount, wake_up() to the shutdown waiter is
called.
- The shutdown flag is replaced with shutdown atomic count; this is
for reducing the lock.
- Two new helpers are introduced to simplify the management of these
refcounts; snd_usb_lock_shutdown() increases the usage_count, checks
the shutdown state, and does autoresume. snd_usb_unlock_shutdown()
does the opposite. Most of mixer and other codes just need this,
and simply returns an error if it receives an error from lock.
Fixes: 9003ebb13f ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalance')
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexnader Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The M-Audio Transit exposes an interface with a SYNC_NONE attribute.
This is not a valid value according to the USB audio classspec. However
there is a sync endpoint associated to this record. Changing the logic to
try to use this sync endpoint allows for seamless transitions between
altset 2 and altset 3. If any errors happen, the behavior remains the same.
$ more /proc/asound/card1/stream0
M-Audio Transit USB at usb-0000:00:14.0-2, full speed : USB Audio
Playback:
Status: Stop
Interface 1
Altset 1
Format: S24_3LE
Channels: 2
Endpoint: 3 OUT (ADAPTIVE)
Rates: 48001 - 96000 (continuous)
Interface 1
Altset 2
Format: S24_3LE
Channels: 2
Endpoint: 3 OUT (NONE)
Rates: 8000 - 48000 (continuous)
Interface 1
Altset 3
Format: S16_LE
Channels: 2
Endpoint: 3 OUT (ASYNC)
Rates: 8000 - 48000 (continuous)
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a transition occurs between alternate settings that do not use the
same synchronization method, the substream pointers were not reset.
This prevents audio from being played during the second transition.
Identified and tested with M-Audio Transit device
(0763:2006 Midiman M-Audio Transit)
Details of the issue:
First playback to adaptive endpoint:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/24_96.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/24_96.wav' : Signed 24 bit Little Endian in 3bytes,
Rate 96000 Hz, Stereo
[ 3169.297556] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:1
[ 3169.297568] usb 1-2: Creating new playback data endpoint #3
[ 3169.298563] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 3 urbs), ret=0
[ 3169.298574] usb 1-2: Starting data EP @ffff880035fc8000
first playback to asynchronous endpoint:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/16_48.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/16_48.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian,
Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
[ 3204.520251] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:3
[ 3204.520264] usb 1-2: Creating new playback data endpoint #3
[ 3204.520272] usb 1-2: Creating new capture sync endpoint #83
[ 3204.521162] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3204.521177] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #83 (type 1, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3204.521182] usb 1-2: Starting data EP @ffff880035fce000
[ 3204.521204] usb 1-2: Starting sync EP @ffff8800bd616000
second playback to adaptive endpoint: no audio and error on terminal:
$ aplay -Dhw:1,0 ~/24_96.wav
Playing WAVE '/home/plb/24_96.wav' : Signed 24 bit Little Endian in 3bytes,
Rate 96000 Hz, Stereo
aplay: pcm_write:1939: write error: Input/output error
[ 3239.483589] usb 1-2: setting usb interface 1:1
[ 3239.483601] usb 1-2: Re-using EP 3 in iface 1,1 @ffff880035fc8000
[ 3239.484590] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #3 (type 0, 4 urbs), ret=0
[ 3239.484606] usb 1-2: Setting params for ep #83 (type 1, 4 urbs), ret=0
This last line shows that a sync endpoint is used when it shouldn't.
The sync endpoint is no longer valid and the pointers are corrupted
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The first URBs are submitted during the prepare stage. When .trigger is
called, the ALSA core saves a trigger tstamp that doesn't correspond to
the actual time when the samples are submitted. The trigger_tstamp is
now updated when the first data are submitted to avoid any time offsets.
A usb-specific trigger_tstamp_pending_update flag is used for now,
at some point the flag would need to move to the ALSA core, USB
is not the only interface where silent block transfers are programmed
as part of the prepare stage, with actual data enabled when .trigger
is called.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Denon/Marantz USB DACs need a specific vendor command to switch between PCM and
DSD mode. This patch adds a new quirk function to switch between the two modes
using the specific USB vendor command.
This patch applies to the following devices:
- Marantz SA-14S1
- Marantz HD-DAC1
Signed-off-by: Jurgen Kramer <gtmkramer@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This (widely used) construction:
if(printk_ratelimit())
dev_dbg()
Causes the ratelimiting to spam the kernel log with the "callbacks suppressed"
message below, even while the dev_dbg it is supposed to rate limit wouldn't
print anything because DEBUG is not defined for this device.
[ 533.803964] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[ 538.807930] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[ 543.811897] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[ 548.815745] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
[ 553.819826] retire_playback_urb: 852 callbacks suppressed
So use dev_dbg_ratelimited() instead of this construction.
Signed-off-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1305133
Malfunctioning or slow devices can cause a flood of dmesg SPAM.
I've ignored checkpatch.pl complaints about the use of printk_ratelimit() in favour
of prior art in sound/usb/pcm.c.
WARNING: Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit
+ if (printk_ratelimit() &&
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.
Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As Clemens Ladisch kindly explained:
"Please note that there are two methods to identify alternate settings:
the number, which is the value in bAlternateSetting, and the index,
which is the index in the descriptor array. There might be some wording
in the USB spec that these two values must be the same, but in reality,
[insert standard rant about firmware writers], bAlternateSetting
must be treated as a random ID value."
This patch changes the name to express the correct usage semantics.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If setting the interface fails, the SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED
should be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The only call site for deactivate_endpoints() at snd_usb_hw_free().
The return value is not checked there, as it is irrelevant if it
fails on hw_free.
This patch moves the deactivation of the endpoints directly into
snd_usb_hw_free().
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver. Currently
the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use
implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur. This may be a
holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any
case, it is no longer necessary.
The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four
limitations:
The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to
exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12).
The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed
MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is
decreased from 20 to 6.
The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed
MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms.
The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not
allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size.
The last requirement is the hardest to implement. Currently the
number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in
advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas
the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's
clock rate. To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for
deciding how many packets an URB should contain. Rather than using as
many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the
driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined
number of frames. As a result, unless the device's clock has an
exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period
(and hence each buffer) will remain constant.
The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in
low-latency settings. The user can still specify values for
frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the
hardware, of course. But for values that are within those
capabilities, the performance will be improved. For example, testing
shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3
periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get
glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer.
A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter
is no longer used. The patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the quirks all apply to implicit feedback (the source endpoint
is always a data endpoint), there's no need to set and check
a flag for it.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
An implicit feedback endpoint can only be a capture source. The
consumer (sink) of the implicit feedback endpoint is therefore limited
to playback EPs.
Check if the target endpoint is a playback first and remove redundant
checks.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai