Commit graph

7017 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ce114c8668 Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and
solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating
 after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the now
 pretty much classical covert channels.
 
 It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling
 functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing
 mitigations provide.
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 retbleed fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Just when you thought that all the speculation bugs were addressed and
  solved and the nightmare is complete, here's the next one: speculating
  after RET instructions and leaking privileged information using the
  now pretty much classical covert channels.

  It is called RETBleed and the mitigation effort and controlling
  functionality has been modelled similar to what already existing
  mitigations provide"

* tag 'x86_bugs_retbleed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
  x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec
  x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported
  x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry
  x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list
  x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
  x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO
  x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness
  KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter
  x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS
  KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit
  KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS
  KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags
  KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run()
  objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE}
  x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask
  x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit
  x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change
  x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling
  x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n
  ...
2022-07-11 18:15:25 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
f5a4618587 kbuild: remove unused cmd_none in scripts/Makefile.modinst
Commit 65ce9c3832 ("kbuild: move module strip/compression code into
scripts/Makefile.modinst") added this unused code.

Perhaps, I thought cmd_none was useful for CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE,
but I did not use it after all.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-07-10 21:25:15 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
f43b9876e8 x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
Do fine-grained Kconfig for all the various retbleed parts.

NOTE: if your compiler doesn't support return thunks this will
silently 'upgrade' your mitigation to IBPB, you might not like this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-29 17:43:41 +02:00
John Hubbard
a4ab14e1d8 gen_compile_commands: handle multiple lines per .mod file
scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py incorrectly assumes that
each .mod file only contains one line. That assumption was correct when
the script was originally created, but commit 9413e76405 ("kbuild:
split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms") changed the .mod file
format so that there is one entry per line, and potentially many lines.

The problem can be reproduced by using Kbuild to generate
compile_commands.json, like this:

    make CC=clang compile_commands.json

In many cases, the problem might be overlooked because many subsystems
only have one line anyway. However, in some subsystems (Nouveau, with
762 entries, is a notable example) it results in skipping most of the
subsystem.

Fix this by fully processing each .mod file.

Fixes: 9413e76405 ("kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-29 11:43:13 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
a09a6e2399 objtool: Add entry UNRET validation
Since entry asm is tricky, add a validation pass that ensures the
retbleed mitigation has been done before the first actual RET
instruction.

Entry points are those that either have UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY, which acts
as UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY but marks the instruction as an entry point, or
those that have UWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS at +0.

This is basically a variant of validate_branch() that is
intra-function and it will simply follow all branches from marked
entry points and ensures that all paths lead to ANNOTATE_UNRET_END.

If a path hits RET or an indirection the path is a fail and will be
reported.

There are 3 ANNOTATE_UNRET_END instances:

 - UNTRAIN_RET itself
 - exception from-kernel; this path doesn't need UNTRAIN_RET
 - all early exceptions; these also don't need UNTRAIN_RET

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:34:00 +02:00
Sami Tolvanen
ff13976676 kbuild: Ignore __this_module in gen_autoksyms.sh
Module object files can contain an undefined reference to __this_module,
which isn't resolved until we link the final .ko. The kernel doesn't
export this symbol, so ignore it in gen_autoksyms.sh.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ramji Jiyani <ramjiyani@google.com>
2022-06-26 06:15:05 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
28438794ab modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported init/exit sections
Since commit f02e8a6596 ("module: Sort exported symbols"),
EXPORT_SYMBOL* is placed in the individual section ___ksymtab(_gpl)+<sym>
(3 leading underscores instead of 2).

Since then, modpost cannot detect the bad combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL
and __init/__exit.

Fix the .fromsec field.

Fixes: f02e8a6596 ("module: Sort exported symbols")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-06-20 08:18:03 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
5d770f11a1 Build tool updates:
- Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool
 
  - Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real
 
  - Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it
    with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code
    correctly.
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull build tooling updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool

 - Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real

 - Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it
   with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code
   correctly.

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage
  faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures, the sequel
  objtool: Fix obsolete reference to CONFIG_X86_SMAP
2022-06-19 09:54:16 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e3b8e2de19 Kbuild fixes for v5.19
- Make the *.mod build rule portable for POSIX awk
 
  - Fix regression of 'make nsdeps'
 
  - Make scripts/check-local-export working for older bash versions
 
  - Fix scripts/gdb to extract the .config data from vmlinux
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Make the *.mod build rule portable for POSIX awk

 - Fix regression of 'make nsdeps'

 - Make scripts/check-local-export working for older bash versions

 - Fix scripts/gdb to extract the .config data from vmlinux

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  scripts/gdb: change kernel config dumping method
  scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitution
  scripts/nsdeps: adjust to the format change of *.mod files
  kbuild: avoid regex RS for POSIX awk
2022-06-12 11:10:07 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
1f7a6cf6b0 scripts/gdb: change kernel config dumping method
MAGIC_START("IKCFG_ST") and MAGIC_END("IKCFG_ED") are moved out
from the kernel_config_data variable.

Thus, we parse kernel_config_data directly instead of considering
offset of MAGIC_START and MAGIC_END.

Fixes: 13610aa908 ("kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to embed config_data.gz")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-11 18:31:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
da4288b95b scripts/check-local-export: avoid 'wait $!' for process substitution
Bash 4.4, released in 2016, supports 'wait $!' to check the exit status
of a process substitution, but it seems too new.

Some people using older bash versions (on CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, etc.)
reported an error like this:

  ./scripts/check-local-export: line 54: wait: pid 17328 is not a child of this shell

I used the process substitution to avoid a pipeline, which executes each
command in a subshell. If the while-loop is executed in the subshell
context, variable changes within are lost after the subshell terminates.

Fortunately, Bash 4.2, released in 2011, supports the 'lastpipe' option,
which makes the last element of a pipeline run in the current shell process.

Switch to the pipeline with 'lastpipe' solution, and also set 'pipefail'
to catch errors from ${NM}.

Add the bash requirement to Documentation/process/changes.rst.

Fixes: 31cb50b559 ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-10 03:47:13 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
6bfb56e93b cert host tools: Stop complaining about deprecated OpenSSL functions
OpenSSL 3.0 deprecated the OpenSSL's ENGINE API.  That is as may be, but
the kernel build host tools still use it.  Disable the warning about
deprecated declarations until somebody who cares fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-08 13:18:39 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
49c3ca34f7 scripts/nsdeps: adjust to the format change of *.mod files
Commit 22f26f2177 ("kbuild: get rid of duplication in *.mod files")
changed the format of *.mod files to put one object per line, but missed
to adjust scripts/nsdeps.

Fixes: 22f26f2177 ("kbuild: get rid of duplication in *.mod files")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-08 20:14:13 +09:00
Kevin Locke
7bf179de5b kbuild: avoid regex RS for POSIX awk
In 22f26f2177 awk was added to deduplicate *.mod files.  The awk
invocation passes -v RS='( |\n)' to match a space or newline character
as the record separator.  Unfortunately, POSIX states[1]

> If RS contains more than one character, the results are unspecified.

Some implementations (such as the One True Awk[2] used by the BSDs) do
not treat RS as a regular expression.  When awk does not support regex
RS, build failures such as the following are produced (first error using
allmodconfig):

      CC [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.o
      CC [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_nhmex.o
      CC [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snb.o
      CC [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_snbep.o
      CC [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_discovery.o
      LD [M]  arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o
    ld: cannot find uncore_nhmex.o: No such file or directory
    ld: cannot find uncore_snb.o: No such file or directory
    ld: cannot find uncore_snbep.o: No such file or directory
    ld: cannot find uncore_discovery.o: No such file or directory
    make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:422: arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o] Error 1
    make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:487: arch/x86/events/intel] Error 2
    make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:487: arch/x86/events] Error 2
    make: *** [Makefile:1839: arch/x86] Error 2

To avoid this, use printf(1) to produce a newline between each object
path, instead of the space produced by echo(1), so that the default RS
can be used by awk.

[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/awk.html
[2]: https://github.com/onetrueawk/awk

Fixes: 22f26f2177 ("kbuild: get rid of duplication in *.mod files")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Locke <kevin@kevinlocke.name>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-08 01:27:26 +09:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dcea997bee faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures, the sequel
If a function lives in a section other than .text, but .text also exists
in the object, faddr2line may wrongly assume .text.  This can result in
comically wrong output.  For example:

  $ scripts/faddr2line vmlinux.o enter_from_user_mode+0x1c
  enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x30:
  find_next_bit at /home/jpoimboe/git/linux/./include/linux/find.h:40
  (inlined by) perf_clear_dirty_counters at /home/jpoimboe/git/linux/arch/x86/events/core.c:2504

Fix it by passing the section name to addr2line, unless the object file
is vmlinux, in which case the symbol table uses absolute addresses.

Fixes: 1d1a0e7c51 ("scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures")
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d25bc1408bd3a750ac26e60d2f2815a5f4a8363.1654130536.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2022-06-06 11:50:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
44688ffd11 A set of objtool fixes:
- Handle __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() correctly and treat it as
     noreturn.
 
   - Allow architectures to select uaccess validation
 
   - Use the non-instrumented bit test for test_cpu_has() to prevent escape
     from non-instrumentable regions.
 
   - Use arch_ prefixed atomics for JUMP_LABEL=n builds to prevent escape
     from non-instrumentable regions.
 
   - Mark a few tiny inline as __always_inline to prevent GCC from bringing
     them out of line and instrumenting them.
 
   - Mark the empty stub context_tracking_enabled() as always inline as GCC
     brings them out of line and instruments the empty shell.
 
   - Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as dead end
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Handle __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() correctly and treat it as
   noreturn

 - Allow architectures to select uaccess validation

 - Use the non-instrumented bit test for test_cpu_has() to prevent
   escape from non-instrumentable regions

 - Use arch_ prefixed atomics for JUMP_LABEL=n builds to prevent escape
   from non-instrumentable regions

 - Mark a few tiny inline as __always_inline to prevent GCC from
   bringing them out of line and instrumenting them

 - Mark the empty stub context_tracking_enabled() as always inline as
   GCC brings them out of line and instruments the empty shell

 - Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as dead end

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/extable: Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as a dead end
  context_tracking: Always inline empty stubs
  x86: Always inline on_thread_stack() and current_top_of_stack()
  jump_label,noinstr: Avoid instrumentation for JUMP_LABEL=n builds
  x86/cpu: Elide KCSAN for cpu_has() and friends
  objtool: Mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() as noreturn
  objtool: Add CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION
2022-06-05 09:45:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71e80720db Kbuild updates for v5.19 (2nd)
- Fix build regressions for parisc, csky, nios2, openrisc
 
  - Simplify module builds for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG and CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
 
  - Remove arch/parisc/nm, which was presumably a workaround for old tools
 
  - Check the odd combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and 'static' precisely
 
  - Make external module builds robust against "too long argument error"
 
  - Support j, k keys for moving the cursor in nconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix build regressions for parisc, csky, nios2, openrisc

 - Simplify module builds for CONFIG_LTO_CLANG and CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT

 - Remove arch/parisc/nm, which was presumably a workaround for old
   tools

 - Check the odd combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and 'static' precisely

 - Make external module builds robust against "too long argument error"

 - Support j, k keys for moving the cursor in nconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  kbuild: Allow to select bash in a modified environment
  scripts: kconfig: nconf: make nconfig accept jk keybindings
  modpost: use fnmatch() to simplify match()
  modpost: simplify mod->name allocation
  kbuild: factor out the common objtool arguments
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o link to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
  kbuild: clean .tmp_* pattern by make clean
  kbuild: remove redundant cleanups in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: rebuild multi-object modules when objtool is updated
  kbuild: add cmd_and_savecmd macro
  kbuild: make *.mod rule robust against too long argument error
  kbuild: make built-in.a rule robust against too long argument error
  kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost
  parisc: remove arch/parisc/nm
  kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBT
  kbuild: replace $(linked-object) with CONFIG options
  kbuild: do not try to parse *.cmd files for objects provided by compiler
  kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) in scripts/Makefile.modpost
  modpost: squash if...else-if in find_elf_symbol2()
  modpost: reuse ARRAY_SIZE() macro for section_mismatch()
  ...
2022-06-05 09:06:03 -07:00
Schspa Shi
42ce60aa5a kbuild: Allow to select bash in a modified environment
This fixes the build error when the system has a default bash version
which is too old to support associative array variables.

The build error log as fellowing:
linux/scripts/check-local-export: line 11: declare: -A: invalid option
declare: usage: declare [-afFirtx] [-p] [name[=value] ...]

Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-05 06:20:58 +09:00
Isak Ellmer
2bbb486162 scripts: kconfig: nconf: make nconfig accept jk keybindings
Make nconfig accept jk keybindings for movement in addition to arrow
keys.

Signed-off-by: Isak Ellmer <isak01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a89227d769 modpost: use fnmatch() to simplify match()
Replace the own implementation for wildcard (glob) matching with
a function call to fnmatch().

Also, change the return type to 'bool'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
8c9ce89c5b modpost: simplify mod->name allocation
mod->name is set to the ELF filename with the suffix ".o" stripped.

The current code calls strdup() and free() to manipulate the string,
but a simpler approach is to pass new_module() with the name length
subtracted by 2.

Also, check if the passed filename ends with ".o" before stripping it.

The current code blindly chops the suffix:

    tmp[strlen(tmp) - 2] = '\0'

It will cause buffer under-run if strlen(tmp) < 2;

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b42d230650 kbuild: factor out the common objtool arguments
scripts/Makefile.build and scripts/link-vmlinux.sh have similar setups
for the objtool arguments.

It was difficult to factor out them because all the vmlinux build rules
were written in a shell script. It is somewhat tedious to touch the two
files every time a new objtool option is supported.

To reduce the code duplication, move the objtool for vmlinux.o into
scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o. Then, move the common macros to Makefile.lib
so they are shared between Makefile.build and Makefile.vmlinux_o.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5d45950dfb kbuild: move vmlinux.o link to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
This is a preparation for moving the objtool rule in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b0d6207bad kbuild: clean .tmp_* pattern by make clean
Change the "make clean" rule to remove all the .tmp_* files.

.tmp_objdiff is the only exception, which should be removed by
"make mrproper".

Rename the record directory of objdiff, .tmp_objdiff to .objdiff to
avoid the removal by "make clean".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-05 06:20:57 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
c6f2f3e2c8 Add partial Loongarch architecture code
This is the majority of the loongarch architecture code, including
 the final system call interface and all core functionality.
 
 It still misses three sets of peripheral but vital patches to add
 support for other subsystems, which have yet to pass review:
 
  - The drivers/firmware/efi stub for booting from a standard UEFI
    firmware implementation. Both the original custom boot interface
    and a draft implementation of the EFI stub did not make it, so
    it is currently impossible to boot the kernel, until the
    loongarch specific portions get accepted into the UEFI subsystem
 
  - The drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-*.c drivers are shared with the
    the MIPS port, but currently lack support for ACPI based booting,
    which will get merged through the irqchip subsystem.
 
  - Similarly, the drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c needs to be
    modified for ACPI support, which will be merged through the
    PCI subsystem.
 
 While the port cannot actually be used before all the above are
 merged, having it in 5.19 helps to establish the user space ABI
 for the libc ports to build on, and to help any treewide changes
 in the mainline kernel get applied here as well. A gcc-12 based
 tool chains for build testing is now included in
 https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/.
 
 Original description from Huacai Chen at
 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220603072053.35005-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/:
 
  "LoongArch is a new RISC ISA, which is a bit like MIPS or RISC-V.
   LoongArch includes a reduced 32-bit version (LA32R), a standard 32-bit
   version (LA32S) and a 64-bit version (LA64). LoongArch use ACPI as its
   boot protocol LoongArch-specific interrupt controllers (similar to APIC)
   are already added in the next revision of ACPI Specification (current
   revision is 6.4).
 
   This patchset is adding basic LoongArch support in mainline kernel, we
   can see a complete snapshot here:
   https://github.com/loongson/linux/tree/loongarch-next
   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson.git/log/?h=loongarch-next
 
   Cross-compile tool chain to build kernel:
   https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2021.12.21/loongarch64-clfs-2022-03-03-cross-tools-gcc-glibc.tar.xz
 
   A CLFS-based Linux distro:
   https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2021.12.21/loongarch64-clfs-system-2022-03-03.tar.bz2
 
   Open-source tool chain which is under review (Binutils and Gcc are already upstream):
   https://github.com/loongson/binutils-gdb/tree/upstream_v3.1
   https://github.com/loongson/gcc/tree/loongarch_upstream_v6.3
   https://github.com/loongson/glibc/tree/loongarch_2_35_dev_v2.2
 
   Loongson and LoongArch documentations:
   https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation
 
   LoongArch-specific interrupt controllers:
   https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=2203
   https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=2313"
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Merge tag 'loongarch-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull initial Loongarch architecture code from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the majority of the loongarch architecture code, including the
  final system call interface and all core functionality.

  It still misses three sets of peripheral but vital patches to add
  support for other subsystems, which have yet to pass review:

   - The drivers/firmware/efi stub for booting from a standard UEFI
     firmware implementation. Both the original custom boot interface
     and a draft implementation of the EFI stub did not make it, so it
     is currently impossible to boot the kernel, until the loongarch
     specific portions get accepted into the UEFI subsystem

   - The drivers/irqchip/irq-loongson-*.c drivers are shared with the
     the MIPS port, but currently lack support for ACPI based booting,
     which will get merged through the irqchip subsystem.

   - Similarly, the drivers/pci/controller/pci-loongson.c needs to be
     modified for ACPI support, which will be merged through the PCI
     subsystem.

  While the port cannot actually be used before all the above are
  merged, having it in 5.19 helps to establish the user space ABI for
  the libc ports to build on, and to help any treewide changes in the
  mainline kernel get applied here as well.

  A gcc-12 based tool chains for build testing is now included in

    https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/"

Original description from Huacai Chen:
 "LoongArch is a new RISC ISA, which is a bit like MIPS or RISC-V.
  LoongArch includes a reduced 32-bit version (LA32R), a standard 32-bit
  version (LA32S) and a 64-bit version (LA64). LoongArch use ACPI as its
  boot protocol LoongArch-specific interrupt controllers (similar to APIC)
  are already added in the next revision of ACPI Specification (current
  revision is 6.4).

  This patchset is adding basic LoongArch support in mainline kernel, we
  can see a complete snapshot here:

    https://github.com/loongson/linux/tree/loongarch-next
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson.git/log/?h=loongarch-next

  Cross-compile tool chain to build kernel:

    https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2021.12.21/loongarch64-clfs-2022-03-03-cross-tools-gcc-glibc.tar.xz

  A CLFS-based Linux distro:

    https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2021.12.21/loongarch64-clfs-system-2022-03-03.tar.bz2

  Open-source tool chain which is under review (Binutils and Gcc are already upstream):

    https://github.com/loongson/binutils-gdb/tree/upstream_v3.1
    https://github.com/loongson/gcc/tree/loongarch_upstream_v6.3
    https://github.com/loongson/glibc/tree/loongarch_2_35_dev_v2.2

  Loongson and LoongArch documentations:

    https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation

  LoongArch-specific interrupt controllers:

    https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=2203
    https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=2313"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220603072053.35005-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/

* tag 'loongarch-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (24 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer information for LoongArch
  LoongArch: Add Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: Add Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) support
  LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support
  LoongArch: Add VDSO and VSYSCALL support
  LoongArch: Add some library functions
  LoongArch: Add misc common routines
  LoongArch: Add ELF and module support
  LoongArch: Add signal handling support
  LoongArch: Add system call support
  LoongArch: Add memory management
  LoongArch: Add process management
  LoongArch: Add exception/interrupt handling
  LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines
  LoongArch: Add other common headers
  LoongArch: Add atomic/locking headers
  LoongArch: Add CPU definition headers
  LoongArch: Add build infrastructure
  LoongArch: Add writecombine support for drm
  LoongArch: Add ELF-related definitions
  ...
2022-06-03 14:09:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
500a434fc5 Driver core changes for 5.19-rc1
Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
 
 Note, I'm not really happy with this pull request as-is, see below for
 details, but overall this is all good for everything but a small set of
 systems, which we have a fix for already.
 
 Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle,
 but the two major things were:
 
 	- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the
 	  ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability
 	  for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to,
 	  instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices
 	  specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed
 	  over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to
 	  work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi
 	  interface for loading firmware for them.
 	- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that
 	  know this information, can tell userspace where they are
 	  located in a common way.  Some ACPI devices already support
 	  this today, and more bus types should support this in the
 	  future.
 
 Smaller changes included:
 	- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
 	- error path cleanups and fixes
 	- get_abi script fixes
 	- deferred probe timeout changes.
 
 It's that last change that I'm the most worried about.  It has been
 reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
 tested patch series that resolves this issue.  But I didn't get it
 merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any
 linux-next testing.
 
 I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
 pull request if you want to take them directly, _OR_ I can just revert
 the probe timeout changes and they can wait for the next -rc1 merge
 cycle.  Given that the fixes are tested, and pretty simple, I'm leaning
 toward that choice.  Sorry this all came at the end of the merge window,
 I should have resolved this all 2 weeks ago, that's my fault as it was
 in the middle of some travel for me.
 
 All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
 other than the above-mentioned boot time outs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
  the two major things are:

   - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
     to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
     to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
     always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
     ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
     system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
     with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
     them.

   - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
     this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
     common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
     bus types should support this in the future.

  Smaller changes include:

   - driver_override api cleanups and fixes

   - error path cleanups and fixes

   - get_abi script fixes

   - deferred probe timeout changes.

  It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
  reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
  tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
  merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
  any linux-next testing.

  I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
  pull request.

  All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
  other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"

* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
  kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
  MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
  driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
  test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
  driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
  driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
  driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
  driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
  arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
  kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
  export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
  rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
  rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
  firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
  firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
  firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
  ...
2022-06-03 11:48:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f9b5ed8ca Char / Misc / Other smaller driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1
Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates
 for 5.19-rc1.  The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted
 to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes
 for the habannalabs driver.
 
 Highlights of this merge are:
 	- habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
 	  other updates
 	- IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers
 	  and cleanups and additions
 	- PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
 	  existing ones
 	- interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates
 	- soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes
 	- coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates
 	- mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
 	  support
 	- firmware driver updates
 	- fpga driver updates
 	- lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that
 	  below)
 	- extcon driver tree merge with small updates
 	- lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
 	  details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported
 problems.
 
 Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree:
 	- MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve
 	- drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward
 	  resolution
 	- drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution.  This
 	  has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and
 	  resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen
 	  came up with and that Kees says is correct:
 	  	https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au
 
 I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions
 if that makes things any easier for you.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem
  updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I
  wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of
  changes for the habannalabs driver.

  Highlights of this merge are:

   - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
     other updates

   - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and
     cleanups and additions

   - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
     existing ones

   - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates

   - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes

   - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates

   - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
     support

   - firmware driver updates

   - fpga driver updates

   - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below)

   - extcon driver tree merge with small updates

   - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
     details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits)
  habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data
  habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap
  habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args
  habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work
  habanalabs: order memory manager messages
  habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error
  habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd
  habanalabs: update firmware header
  habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd
  habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer
  habanalabs: handle race in driver fini
  habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs
  habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow
  habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow
  habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value
  habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager
  habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift
  habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol
  habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID
  habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation
  ...
2022-06-03 11:36:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d93b2b8b SPDX changes for 5.19-rc1
Here are some SPDX (i.e. licensing) changes for 5.19-rc1
 
 The SPDX-labeling effort has started to pick up again, so here are some
 changes for various parts of the tree that are related to this effort.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- freevxfs license updates
 	- spihash.c license cleanups
 	- spdxcheck script updates to make things easier to work with
 	  going forward
 
 All of the license updates came from the original authors/copyright
 holders of the code involved.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are some SPDX license marker changes.

  The SPDX-labeling effort has started to pick up again, so here are
  some changes for various parts of the tree that are related to this
  effort.

  Included in here are:

   - freevxfs license updates

   - spihash.c license cleanups

   - spdxcheck script updates to make things easier to work with going
     forward

  All of the license updates came from the original authors/copyright
  holders of the code involved.

  All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'spdx-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
  siphash: add SPDX tags as sole licensing authority
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude top-level README
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude MAINTAINERS/CREDITS
  scripts/spdxcheck: Exclude config directories
  scripts/spdxcheck: Put excluded files and directories into a separate file
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add option to display files without SPDX
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add [sub]directory statistics
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add directory statistics
  scripts/spdxcheck: Add percentage to statistics
  freevxfs: relicense to GPLv2 only
2022-06-03 10:34:34 -07:00
Huacai Chen
fa96b57c14 LoongArch: Add build infrastructure
Add Kbuild, Makefile, Kconfig and link script for LoongArch build
infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03 20:09:27 +08:00
Huacai Chen
08145b087e LoongArch: Add ELF-related definitions
Add ELF-related definitions for LoongArch, including: EM_LOONGARCH,
KEXEC_ARCH_LOONGARCH, AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH32, AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH64
and NT_LOONGARCH_*.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03 20:09:27 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
50fd82b3a9 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and the addition of an SVG
tux logo which, I'm assured, we're going to want.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.19-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes and the addition of an
  SVG tux logo which, I'm assured, we're going to want"

* tag 'docs-5.19-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  documentation: Format button_dev as a pointer.
  docs: add SVG version of the Linux logo
  docs: move Linux logo into a new `images` folder
  docs: blockdev: change title to match section content
  docs/conf.py: Cope with removal of language=None in Sphinx 5.0.0
2022-06-02 15:36:06 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
fae35da4ac docs: move Linux logo into a new images folder
Having assets in the top-level `Documentation` directory can make
it harder to find the documents one needs, especially if we want
to add more of them later on.

Instead, create a new `images` folder inside it that is used
to hold assets such as logos.

In addition, update the reference in `scripts/spdxcheck-test.sh`.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8735hicoy7.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
Suggested-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528153132.8636-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-06-01 09:32:45 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
a78b6afa99 kbuild: remove redundant cleanups in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
These are cleaned by the top Makefile.

vmlinux.o and .vmlinux.d matches the '*.[aios]' and '.*.d' patterns
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:29 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f6b66ca4f3 kbuild: rebuild multi-object modules when objtool is updated
When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG or CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled, objtool for
multi-object modules is postponed until the objects are linked together.

Make sure to re-run objtool and re-link multi-object modules when
objtool is updated.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:29 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ebd191b38c kbuild: add cmd_and_savecmd macro
Separate out the command execution part of if_changed, as we did
for if_changed_dep.

This allows us to reuse it in if_changed_rule.

  define rule_foo
          $(call cmd_and_savecmd,foo)
          $(call cmd,bar)
  endef

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:29 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c6031b1dbb kbuild: make *.mod rule robust against too long argument error
Like built-in.a, the command length of the *.mod rule scales with
the depth of the directory times the number of objects in the Makefile.

Add $(obj)/ by the shell command (awk) instead of by Make's builtin
function.

In-tree modules still have some room to the limit (ARG_MAX=2097152),
but this is more future-proof for big modules in a deep directory.

For example, you can build i915 as a module (CONFIG_DRM_I915=m) and
compare drivers/gpu/drm/i915/.i915.mod.cmd with/without this commit.

The issue is more critical for external modules because the M= path
can be very long as Jeff Johnson reported before [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/4c02050c4e95e4cb8cc04282695f8404@codeaurora.org/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:29 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
cd968b97c4 kbuild: make built-in.a rule robust against too long argument error
Kbuild runs at the top of objtree instead of changing the working
directory to subdirectories. I think this design is nice overall but
some commands have a scalability issue.

The build command of built-in.a is one of them whose length scales with:

    O(D * N)

Here, D is the length of the directory path (i.e. $(obj)/ prefix),
N is the number of objects in the Makefile, O() is the big O notation.

The deeper directory the Makefile directory is located, the more easily
it will hit the too long argument error.

We can make it better. Trim the $(obj)/ by Make's builtin function, and
restore it by a shell command (sed).

With this, the command length scales with:

    O(D + N)

In-tree modules still have some room to the limit (ARG_MAX=2097152),
but this is more future-proof for big modules in a deep directory.

For example, you can build i915 as builtin (CONFIG_DRM_I915=y) and
compare drivers/gpu/drm/i915/.built-in.a.cmd with/without this commit.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:29 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
31cb50b559 kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost
The 'static' specifier and EXPORT_SYMBOL() are an odd combination.

Commit 15bfc2348d ("modpost: check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL*
functions") tried to detect it, but this check has false negatives.

Here is the sample code.

  Makefile:

    obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o

  foo1.c:

    #include <linux/export.h>
    static void foo(void) {}
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo);

  foo2.c:

    void foo(void) {}

foo1.c exports the static symbol 'foo', but modpost cannot catch it
because it is fooled by foo2.c, which has a global symbol with the
same name.

s->is_static is cleared if a global symbol with the same name is found
somewhere, but EXPORT_SYMBOL() and the global symbol do not necessarily
belong to the same compilation unit.

This check should be done per compilation unit, but I do not know how
to do it in modpost. modpost runs against vmlinux.o or modules, which
merges multiple objects, then forgets their origin.

modpost cannot parse individual objects because they may not be ELF but
LLVM IR when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y.

Add a simple bash script to parse the output from ${NM}. This works for
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y because llvm-nm can dump symbols of LLVM IR files.

Revert 15bfc2348d.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
2022-06-01 23:07:02 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c25e1c5582 kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBT
When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created
for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted
to ELF.

CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until
objects are merged together.

This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look
similar with/without LTO.

The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and
how this commit is changing it.

Current build flow
==================

 [1] single-object module

                                      $(LD)
           $(CC)                     +objtool              $(LD)
    foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
                              (LLVM IR)          (ELF)       |    (ELF)
                                                             |
                                                 foo.mod.o --/
                                                 (LLVM IR)

 [2] multi-object module
                                      $(LD)
           $(CC)         $(AR)       +objtool               $(LD)
    foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
                           |  (archive)          (ELF)       |    (ELF)
    foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/                                 |
                 (LLVM IR)                       foo.mod.o --/
                                                 (LLVM IR)

  One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive
  despite of its suffix.

New build flow
==============

 [1] single-object module

  Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR.
  Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO
  is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object.

               $(CC)+$(LD)+objtool              $(LD)
    foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
                                        (ELF)     |      (ELF)
                                                  |
                                      foo.mod.o --/
                                      (LLVM IR)

 [2] multi-object module

  Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive,
  but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them
  into a single ELF object.

                               $(LD)
             $(CC)            +objtool          $(LD)
    foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
                                 |      (ELF)     |      (ELF)
    foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/                |
                     (LLVM IR)        foo.mod.o --/
                                      (LLVM IR)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2022-05-29 18:39:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
0cfd90060d kbuild: replace $(linked-object) with CONFIG options
*.prelink.o is created when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG or CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
is enabled.

Replace $(linked-object) with $(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT)
so you will get a quick idea of when the --link option is passed.

No functional change is intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14
2022-05-29 18:39:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
0aa24a79ee kbuild: do not try to parse *.cmd files for objects provided by compiler
Guenter Roeck reported the build breakage for parisc and csky.
I confirmed nios2 and openrisc are broken as well.

The reason is that they borrow libgcc.a from the toolchains.

For example, see this line in arch/parisc/Makefile:

    LIBGCC          := $(shell $(CC) -print-libgcc-file-name)

Some objects in libgcc.a are linked to vmlinux.o, but they do not have
.*.cmd files.

Obviously, there is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore them.

(Most of the architectures import library code into the kernel tree.
Perhaps those 4 architectures can do similar, but I do not know how
challenging it is.)

Fixes: f292d875d0 ("modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220528224745.GA2501857@roeck-us.net/T/#mac65c20c71c3e272db0350ecfba53fcd8905b0a0
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2022-05-29 18:36:41 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
6f664045c8 Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various
subsystems.   Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.

  Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
  various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
  and initramfs"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
  kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
  ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
  ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
  fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
  fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
  fat: report creation time in statx
  fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
  fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
  MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
  proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
  ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
  tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
  relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
  fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
  lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
  kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
  ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
  ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
  ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
  ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
  ...
2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
5f3da8c085 objtool: Add CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION
Allow an arch specify that it has objtool uaccess validation with
CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION.  For now, doing so unconditionally
selects CONFIG_OBJTOOL.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d393d5e2fe73aec6e8e41d5c24f4b6fe8583f2d8.1650384225.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-05-27 12:34:43 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
c9db188405 kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) in scripts/Makefile.modpost
Similar cleanup to commit 5c8166419a ("kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B)
with $(or A,B)").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27 16:17:43 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
68fef6704e modpost: squash if...else-if in find_elf_symbol2()
if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
            distance = addr - sym->st_value;
            near = sym;
    } else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
            near = sym;
    }

is equivalent to:

    if (addr - sym->st_value <= distance) {
            distance = addr - sym->st_value;
            near = sym;
    }

(The else-if block can overwrite 'distance' with the same value).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27 16:16:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c5c468dcc2 modpost: reuse ARRAY_SIZE() macro for section_mismatch()
Move ARRAY_SIZE() from file2alias.c to modpost.h to reuse it in
section_mismatch().

Also, move the variable 'check' inside the for-loop.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27 16:15:40 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
76954527fe modpost: remove the unused argument of check_sec_ref()
check_sec_ref() does not use the first parameter 'mod'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27 16:10:10 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d6b732666a modpost: fix undefined behavior of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
The return value of is_arm_mapping_symbol() is unpredictable when "$"
is passed in.

strchr(3) says:
  The strchr() and strrchr() functions return a pointer to the matched
  character or NULL if the character is not found. The terminating null
  byte is considered part of the string, so that if c is specified as
  '\0', these functions return a pointer to the terminator.

When str[1] is '\0', strchr("axtd", str[1]) is not NULL, and str[2] is
referenced (i.e. buffer overrun).

Test code
---------

  char str1[] = "abc";
  char str2[] = "ab";

  strcpy(str1, "$");
  strcpy(str2, "$");

  printf("test1: %d\n", is_arm_mapping_symbol(str1));
  printf("test2: %d\n", is_arm_mapping_symbol(str2));

Result
------

  test1: 0
  test2: 1

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2022-05-27 16:07:44 +09:00
Alexander Lobakin
b5beffa20d modpost: fix removing numeric suffixes
With the `-z unique-symbol` linker flag or any similar mechanism,
it is possible to trigger the following:

ERROR: modpost: "param_set_uint.0" [vmlinux] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL

The reason is that for now the condition from remove_dot():

if (m && (s[n + m] == '.' || s[n + m] == 0))

which was designed to test if it's a dot or a '\0' after the suffix
is never satisfied.
This is due to that `s[n + m]` always points to the last digit of a
numeric suffix, not on the symbol next to it (from a custom debug
print added to modpost):

param_set_uint.0, s[n + m] is '0', s[n + m + 1] is '\0'

So it's off-by-one and was like that since 2014.

Fix this for the sake of any potential upcoming features, but don't
bother stable-backporting, as it's well hidden -- apart from that
LD flag, it can be triggered only with GCC LTO which never landed
upstream.

Fixes: fcd38ed0ff ("scripts: modpost: fix compilation warning")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-05-27 16:05:01 +09:00
Yuntao Wang
8d3a75078c scripts/kallsyms: update usage message of the kallsyms program
The kallsyms program supports --absolute-percpu option but does not display
it in the usage message, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-05-27 15:51:48 +09:00