Commit graph

776 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
be01e8e2c6 KVM: x86: Replace "cr3" with "pgd" in "new cr3/pgd" related code
Rename functions and variables in kvm_mmu_new_cr3() and related code to
replace "cr3" with "pgd", i.e. continue the work started by commit
727a7e27cf ("KVM: x86: rename set_cr3 callback and related flags to
load_mmu_pgd").  kvm_mmu_new_cr3() and company are not always loading a
new CR3, e.g. when nested EPT is enabled "cr3" is actually an EPTP.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-37-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:59 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
4a632ac6ca KVM: x86/mmu: Add separate override for MMU sync during fast CR3 switch
Add a separate "skip" override for MMU sync, a future change to avoid
TLB flushes on nested VMX transitions may need to sync the MMU even if
the TLB flush is unnecessary.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-32-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:56 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a4148b7ca2 KVM: VMX: Retrieve APIC access page HPA only when necessary
Move the retrieval of the HPA associated with L1's APIC access page into
VMX code to avoid unnecessarily calling gfn_to_page(), e.g. when the
vCPU is in guest mode (L2).  Alternatively, the optimization logic in
VMX could be mirrored into the common x86 code, but that will get ugly
fast when further optimizations are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-29-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:55 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
eeeb4f67a6 KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT to flush current ASID
Add KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT to allow optimized TLB flushing of VMX's
EPTP/VPID contexts[*] from the KVM MMU and/or in a deferred manner, e.g.
to flush L2's context during nested VM-Enter.

Convert KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH to KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT in flows where
the flush is directly associated with vCPU-scoped instruction emulation,
i.e. MOV CR3 and INVPCID.

Add a comment in vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs() above its KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH to
make it clear that it deliberately requests a flush of all contexts.

Service any pending flush request on nested VM-Exit as it's possible a
nested VM-Exit could occur after requesting a flush for L2.  Add the
same logic for nested VM-Enter even though it's _extremely_ unlikely
for flush to be pending on nested VM-Enter, but theoretically possible
(in the future) due to RSM (SMM) emulation.

[*] Intel also has an Address Space Identifier (ASID) concept, e.g.
    EPTP+VPID+PCID == ASID, it's just not documented in the SDM because
    the rules of invalidation are different based on which piece of the
    ASID is being changed, i.e. whether the EPTP, VPID, or PCID context
    must be invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-25-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:53 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7780938cc7 KVM: x86: Rename ->tlb_flush() to ->tlb_flush_all()
Rename ->tlb_flush() to ->tlb_flush_all() in preparation for adding a
new hook to flush only the current ASID/context.

Opportunstically replace the comment in vmx_flush_tlb() that explains
why it flushes all EPTP/VPID contexts with a comment explaining why it
unconditionally uses INVEPT when EPT is enabled.  I.e. rely on the "all"
part of the name to clarify why it does global INVEPT/INVVPID.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-23-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:52 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
f55ac304ca KVM: x86: Drop @invalidate_gpa param from kvm_x86_ops' tlb_flush()
Drop @invalidate_gpa from ->tlb_flush() and kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb() now
that all callers pass %true for said param, or ignore the param (SVM has
an internal call to svm_flush_tlb() in svm_flush_tlb_guest that somewhat
arbitrarily passes %false).

Remove __vmx_flush_tlb() as it is no longer used.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-17-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:49 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
0baedd7927 KVM: x86: make Hyper-V PV TLB flush use tlb_flush_guest()
Hyper-V PV TLB flush mechanism does TLB flush on behalf of the guest
so doing tlb_flush_all() is an overkill, switch to using tlb_flush_guest()
(just like KVM PV TLB flush mechanism) instead. Introduce
KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH to support the change.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-21 09:12:48 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e64419d991 KVM: x86: Move "flush guest's TLB" logic to separate kvm_x86_ops hook
Add a dedicated hook to handle flushing TLB entries on behalf of the
guest, i.e. for a paravirtualized TLB flush, and use it directly instead
of bouncing through kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb().

For VMX, change the effective implementation implementation to never do
INVEPT and flush only the current context, i.e. to always flush via
INVVPID(SINGLE_CONTEXT).  The INVEPT performed by __vmx_flush_tlb() when
@invalidate_gpa=false and enable_vpid=0 is unnecessary, as it will only
flush guest-physical mappings; linear and combined mappings are flushed
by VM-Enter when VPID is disabled, and changes in the guest pages tables
do not affect guest-physical mappings.

When EPT and VPID are enabled, doing INVVPID is not required (by Intel's
architecture) to invalidate guest-physical mappings, i.e. TLB entries
that cache guest-physical mappings can live across INVVPID as the
mappings are associated with an EPTP, not a VPID.  The intent of
@invalidate_gpa is to inform vmx_flush_tlb() that it must "invalidate
gpa mappings", i.e. do INVEPT and not simply INVVPID.  Other than nested
VPID handling, which now calls vpid_sync_context() directly, the only
scenario where KVM can safely do INVVPID instead of INVEPT (when EPT is
enabled) is if KVM is flushing TLB entries from the guest's perspective,
i.e. is only required to invalidate linear mappings.

For SVM, flushing TLB entries from the guest's perspective can be done
by flushing the current ASID, as changes to the guest's page tables are
associated only with the current ASID.

Adding a dedicated ->tlb_flush_guest() paves the way toward removing
@invalidate_gpa, which is a potentially dangerous control flag as its
meaning is not exactly crystal clear, even for those who are familiar
with the subtleties of what mappings Intel CPUs are/aren't allowed to
keep across various invalidation scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-15-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-20 17:26:10 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5efac0741c KVM: x86: introduce kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva
Wrap the combination of mmu->invlpg and kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush_gva
into a new function.  This function also lets us specify the host PGD to
invalidate and also the MMU, both of which will be useful in fixing and
simplifying kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault.

A nested guest's MMU however has g_context->invlpg == NULL.  Instead of
setting it to nonpaging_invlpg, make kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva the only
entry point to mmu->invlpg and make a NULL invlpg pointer equivalent
to nonpaging_invlpg, saving a retpoline.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-20 17:25:55 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
53b3d8e9d5 KVM: x86: Export kvm_propagate_fault() (as kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault)
Export the page fault propagation helper so that VMX can use it to
correctly emulate TLB invalidation on page faults in an upcoming patch.

In the (hopefully) not-too-distant future, SGX virtualization will also
want access to the helper for injecting page faults to the correct level
(L1 vs. L2) when emulating ENCLS instructions.

Rename the function to kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() to clarify that
it is (a) injecting a fault and (b) only for page faults.  WARN if it's
invoked with an exception other than PF_VECTOR.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320212833.3507-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-15 12:08:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
6e4fd06f3e KVM: x86: Drop __exit from kvm_x86_ops' hardware_unsetup()
Remove the __exit annotation from VMX hardware_unsetup(), the hook
can be reached during kvm_init() by way of kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup()
if failure occurs at various points during initialization.

Removing the annotation also lets us annotate vmx_x86_ops and svm_x86_ops
with __initdata; otherwise, objtool complains because it doesn't
understand that the vendor specific __initdata is being copied by value
to a non-__initdata instance.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 10:48:09 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
afaf0b2f9b KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirection
Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the
struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions.  Copy the
struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init().

Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the
ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 10:48:08 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d008dfdb0e KVM: x86: Move init-only kvm_x86_ops to separate struct
Move the kvm_x86_ops functions that are used only within the scope of
kvm_init() into a separate struct, kvm_x86_init_ops.  In addition to
identifying the init-only functions without restorting to code comments,
this also sets the stage for waiting until after ->hardware_setup() to
set kvm_x86_ops.  Setting kvm_x86_ops after ->hardware_setup() is
desirable as many of the hooks are not usable until ->hardware_setup()
completes.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31 10:48:04 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
727a7e27cf KVM: x86: rename set_cr3 callback and related flags to load_mmu_pgd
The set_cr3 callback is not setting the guest CR3, it is setting the
root of the guest page tables, either shadow or two-dimensional.
To make this clearer as well as to indicate that the MMU calls it
via kvm_mmu_load_cr3, rename it to load_mmu_pgd.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:52 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
689f3bf216 KVM: x86: unify callbacks to load paging root
Similar to what kvm-intel.ko is doing, provide a single callback that
merges svm_set_cr3, set_tdp_cr3 and nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3.

This lets us unify the set_cr3 and set_tdp_cr3 entries in kvm_x86_ops.
I'm doing that in this same patch because splitting it adds quite a bit
of churn due to the need for forward declarations.  For the same reason
the assignment to vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3 is moved to kvm_init_shadow_mmu
from init_kvm_softmmu and nested_svm_init_mmu_context.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:51 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
257038745c KVM: x86: Move nSVM CPUID 0x8000000A handling into common x86 code
Handle CPUID 0x8000000A in the main switch in __do_cpuid_func() and drop
->set_supported_cpuid() now that both VMX and SVM implementations are
empty.  Like leaf 0x14 (Intel PT) and leaf 0x8000001F (SEV), leaf
0x8000000A is is (obviously) vendor specific but can be queried in
common code while respecting SVM's wishes by querying kvm_cpu_cap_has().

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:45 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
91661989d1 KVM: x86: Move VMX's host_efer to common x86 code
Move host_efer to common x86 code and use it for CPUID's is_efer_nx() to
avoid constantly re-reading the MSR.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:42 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
703c335d06 KVM: x86/mmu: Configure max page level during hardware setup
Configure the max page level during hardware setup to avoid a retpoline
in the page fault handler.  Drop ->get_lpage_level() as the page fault
handler was the last user.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:40 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
bde7723559 KVM: x86/mmu: Merge kvm_{enable,disable}_tdp() into a common function
Combine kvm_enable_tdp() and kvm_disable_tdp() into a single function,
kvm_configure_mmu(), in preparation for doing additional configuration
during hardware setup.  And because having separate helpers is silly.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:39 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a1bead2aba KVM: VMX: Directly query Intel PT mode when refreshing PMUs
Use vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest() in intel_pmu_refresh() instead of
bouncing through kvm_x86_ops->pt_supported, and remove ->pt_supported()
as the PMU code was the last remaining user.

Opportunistically clean up the wording of a comment that referenced
kvm_x86_ops->pt_supported().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:38 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
139085101f KVM: x86: Use KVM cpu caps to detect MSR_TSC_AUX virt support
Check for MSR_TSC_AUX virtualization via kvm_cpu_cap_has() and drop
->rdtscp_supported().

Note, vmx_rdtscp_supported() needs to hang around a tiny bit longer due
other usage in VMX code.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:35 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
90d2f60f41 KVM: x86: Use KVM cpu caps to track UMIP emulation
Set UMIP in kvm_cpu_caps when it is emulated by VMX, even though the
bit will effectively be dropped by do_host_cpuid().  This allows
checking for UMIP emulation via kvm_cpu_caps instead of a dedicated
kvm_x86_ops callback.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:28 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
b3d895d5c4 KVM: x86: Move XSAVES CPUID adjust to VMX's KVM cpu cap update
Move the clearing of the XSAVES CPUID bit into VMX, which has a separate
VMCS control to enable XSAVES in non-root, to eliminate the last ugly
renmant of the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0"
pattern in the common CPUID handling code.

Drop ->xsaves_supported(), CPUID adjustment was the only user.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:25 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d64d83d1e0 KVM: x86: Handle PKU CPUID adjustment in VMX code
Move the setting of the PKU CPUID bit into VMX to eliminate an instance
of the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in
the common CPUID handling code.  Drop ->pku_supported(), CPUID
adjustment was the only user.

Note, some AMD CPUs now support PKU, but SVM doesn't yet support
exposing it to a guest.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:19 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
5ffec6f910 KVM: x86: Handle INVPCID CPUID adjustment in VMX code
Move the INVPCID CPUID adjustments into VMX to eliminate an instance of
the undesirable "unsigned f_* = *_supported ? F(*) : 0" pattern in the
common CPUID handling code.  Drop ->invpcid_supported(), CPUID
adjustment was the only user.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:17 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
160b486f65 KVM: x86: Drop explicit @func param from ->set_supported_cpuid()
Drop the explicit @func param from ->set_supported_cpuid() and instead
pull the CPUID function from the relevant entry.  This sets the stage
for hardening guest CPUID updates in future patches, e.g. allows adding
run-time assertions that the CPUID feature being changed is actually
a bit in the referenced CPUID entry.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:12 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
7f5581f592 KVM: x86: Use supported_xcr0 to detect MPX support
Query supported_xcr0 when checking for MPX support instead of invoking
->mpx_supported() and drop ->mpx_supported() as kvm_mpx_supported() was
its last user.  Rename vmx_mpx_supported() to cpu_has_vmx_mpx() to
better align with VMX/VMCS nomenclature.

Modify VMX's adjustment of xcr0 to call cpus_has_vmx_mpx() (renamed from
vmx_mpx_supported()) directly to avoid reading supported_xcr0 before
it's fully configured.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Test that *all* bits are set. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:58:10 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2f728d66e8 KVM: x86: Move kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory
Now that the emulation context is dynamically allocated and not embedded
in struct kvm_vcpu, move its header, kvm_emulate.h, out of the public
asm directory and into KVM's private x86 directory.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c9b8b07cde KVM: x86: Dynamically allocate per-vCPU emulation context
Allocate the emulation context instead of embedding it in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch.

Dynamic allocation provides several benefits:

  - Shrinks the size x86 vcpus by ~2.5k bytes, dropping them back below
    the PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER threshold.
  - Allows for dropping the include of kvm_emulate.h from asm/kvm_host.h
    and moving kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory.
  - Allows a reducing KVM's attack surface by shrinking the amount of
    vCPU data that is exposed to usercopy.
  - Allows a future patch to disable the emulator entirely, which may or
    may not be a realistic endeavor.

Mark the entire struct as valid for usercopy to maintain existing
behavior with respect to hardened usercopy.  Future patches can shrink
the usercopy range to cover only what is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
21f1b8f29e KVM: x86: Explicitly pass an exception struct to check_intercept
Explicitly pass an exception struct when checking for intercept from
the emulator, which eliminates the last reference to arch.emulate_ctxt
in vendor specific code.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:50 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d8dd54e063 KVM: x86/mmu: Rename kvm_mmu->get_cr3() to ->get_guest_pgd()
Rename kvm_mmu->get_cr3() to call out that it is retrieving a guest
value, as opposed to kvm_mmu->set_cr3(), which sets a host value, and to
note that it will return something other than CR3 when nested EPT is in
use.  Hopefully the new name will also make it more obvious that L1's
nested_cr3 is returned in SVM's nested NPT case.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:46 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
8053f924ca KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_mmu_extended_role.cr4_la57 hack
Drop kvm_mmu_extended_role.cr4_la57 now that mmu_role doesn't mask off
level, which already incorporates the guest's CR4.LA57 for a shadow MMU
by querying is_la57_mode().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:43 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a1c77abb8d KVM: nVMX: Properly handle userspace interrupt window request
Return true for vmx_interrupt_allowed() if the vCPU is in L2 and L1 has
external interrupt exiting enabled.  IRQs are never blocked in hardware
if the CPU is in the guest (L2 from L1's perspective) when IRQs trigger
VM-Exit.

The new check percolates up to kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection()
and thus vcpu_run(), and so KVM will exit to userspace if userspace has
requested an interrupt window (to inject an IRQ into L1).

Remove the @external_intr param from vmx_check_nested_events(), which is
actually an indicator that userspace wants an interrupt window, e.g.
it's named @req_int_win further up the stack.  Injecting a VM-Exit into
L1 to try and bounce out to L0 userspace is all kinds of broken and is
no longer necessary.

Remove the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit() that attempted to workaround the
breakage in vmx_check_nested_events() by only filling interrupt info if
there's an actual interrupt pending.  The hack actually made things
worse because it caused KVM to _never_ fill interrupt info when the
LAPIC resides in userspace (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() queries
interrupt.injected, which is always cleared by prepare_vmcs12() before
reaching the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit()).

Fixes: 6550c4df7e ("KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:40 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
4abaffce4d KVM: LAPIC: Recalculate apic map in batch
In the vCPU reset and set APIC_BASE MSR path, the apic map will be recalculated
several times, each time it will consume 10+ us observed by ftrace in my
non-overcommit environment since the expensive memory allocate/mutex/rcu etc
operations. This patch optimizes it by recaluating apic map in batch, I hope
this can benefit the serverless scenario which can frequently create/destroy
VMs.

Before patch:

kvm_lapic_reset  ~27us

After patch:

kvm_lapic_reset  ~14us

Observed by ftrace, improve ~48%.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:39 +01:00
Jay Zhou
3c9bd4006b KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunks
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when
enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear
all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from
manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock
time taken. The sequence is like this:

1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling
   dirty log for the first time
2. Only write protect the huge pages
3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info
4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level
   SPTEs gradually in small chunks

Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment,
I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken
of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers:

VM Size        Before    After optimization
128G           460ms     10ms

Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:37 +01:00
Oliver Upton
cc7f5577ad KVM: SVM: Inhibit APIC virtualization for X2APIC guest
The AVIC does not support guest use of the x2APIC interface. Currently,
KVM simply chooses to squash the x2APIC feature in the guest's CPUID
If the AVIC is enabled. Doing so prevents KVM from running a guest
with greater than 255 vCPUs, as such a guest necessitates the use
of the x2APIC interface.

Instead, inhibit AVIC enablement on a per-VM basis whenever the x2APIC
feature is set in the guest's CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:35 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
562b6b089d KVM: x86: Consolidate VM allocation and free for VMX and SVM
Move the VM allocation and free code to common x86 as the logic is
more or less identical across SVM and VMX.

Note, although hyperv.hv_pa_pg is part of the common kvm->arch, it's
(currently) only allocated by VMX VMs.  But, since kfree() plays nice
when passed a NULL pointer, the superfluous call for SVM is harmless
and avoids future churn if SVM gains support for HyperV's direct TLB
flush.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Make vm_size a field instead of a function. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
744e699c7e KVM: x86: Move gpa_val and gpa_available into the emulator context
Move the GPA tracking into the emulator context now that the context is
guaranteed to be initialized via __init_emulate_ctxt() prior to
dereferencing gpa_{available,val}, i.e. now that seeing a stale
gpa_available will also trigger a WARN due to an invalid context.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:12 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
92daa48b34 KVM: x86: Add EMULTYPE_PF when emulation is triggered by a page fault
Add a new emulation type flag to explicitly mark emulation related to a
page fault.  Move the propation of the GPA into the emulator from the
page fault handler into x86_emulate_instruction, using EMULTYPE_PF as an
indicator that cr2 is valid.  Similarly, don't propagate cr2 into the
exception.address when it's *not* valid.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:12 +01:00
Oliver Upton
5ef8acbdd6 KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation
Since commit 5f3d45e7f2 ("kvm/x86: add support for
MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG"), KVM has allowed an L1 guest to use the monitor trap
flag processor-based execution control for its L2 guest. KVM simply
forwards any MTF VM-exits to the L1 guest, which works for normal
instruction execution.

However, when KVM needs to emulate an instruction on the behalf of an L2
guest, the monitor trap flag is not emulated. Add the necessary logic to
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() to synthesize an MTF VM-exit to L1 upon
instruction emulation for L2.

Fixes: 5f3d45e7f2 ("kvm/x86: add support for MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-23 09:36:23 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
91a5f413af KVM: nVMX: handle nested posted interrupts when apicv is disabled for L1
Even when APICv is disabled for L1 it can (and, actually, is) still
available for L2, this means we need to always call
vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt() when attempting an interrupt
delivery.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-21 18:05:21 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
ffdbd50dca KVM: nVMX: Fix some comment typos and coding style
Fix some typos in the comments. Also fix coding style.
[Sean Christopherson rewrites the comment of write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable
field in struct kvm_vcpu_arch.]

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 20:09:43 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
e2ed4078a6 kvm: i8254: Deactivate APICv when using in-kernel PIT re-injection mode.
AMD SVM AVIC accelerates EOI write and does not trap. This causes
in-kernel PIT re-injection mode to fail since it relies on irq-ack
notifier mechanism. So, APICv is activated only when in-kernel PIT
is in discard mode e.g. w/ qemu option:

  -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard

Also, introduce APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ bit to be used for this
reason.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:44 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
f3515dc3be svm: Temporarily deactivate AVIC during ExtINT handling
AMD AVIC does not support ExtINT. Therefore, AVIC must be temporary
deactivated and fall back to using legacy interrupt injection via vINTR
and interrupt window.

Also, introduce APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN to be used for this reason.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
[Rename svm_request_update_avic to svm_toggle_avic_for_extint. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:43 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
9a0bf05430 svm: Deactivate AVIC when launching guest with nested SVM support
Since AVIC does not currently work w/ nested virtualization,
deactivate AVIC for the guest if setting CPUID Fn80000001_ECX[SVM]
(i.e. indicate support for SVM, which is needed for nested virtualization).
Also, introduce a new APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED bit to be used for
this reason.

Suggested-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:43 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
f4fdc0a2ed kvm: x86: hyperv: Use APICv update request interface
Since disabling APICv has to be done for all vcpus on AMD-based
system, adopt the newly introduced kvm_request_apicv_update()
interface, and introduce a new APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV.

Also, remove the kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv() since no longer used.

Cc: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:43 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
2de9d0ccd0 kvm: x86: Introduce x86 ops hook for pre-update APICv
AMD SVM AVIC needs to update APIC backing page mapping before changing
APICv mode. Introduce struct kvm_x86_ops.pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl
function hook to be called prior KVM APICv update request to each vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:42 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
ef8efd7a15 kvm: x86: Introduce APICv x86 ops for checking APIC inhibit reasons
Inibit reason bits are used to determine if APICv deactivation is
applicable for a particular hardware virtualization architecture.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:42 +01:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
8df14af42f kvm: x86: Add support for dynamic APICv activation
Certain runtime conditions require APICv to be temporary deactivated
during runtime.  The current implementation only support run-time
deactivation of APICv when Hyper-V SynIC is enabled, which is not
temporary.

In addition, for AMD, when APICv is (de)activated at runtime,
all vcpus in the VM have to operate in the same mode.  Thus the
requesting vcpu must notify the others.

So, introduce the following:
 * A new KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE request bit
 * Interfaces to request all vcpus to update APICv status
 * A new interface to update APICV-related parameters for each vcpu

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:41 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
7e3e67a987 KVM: x86: remove get_enable_apicv from kvm_x86_ops
It is unused now.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:17:40 +01:00