This adds support for the vectored read. This is limited to supporting
just 1 segment in the iov, and is provided just for convenience for
applications that use IORING_OP_READV already.
The iov helpers will be used for IORING_OP_RECVMSG as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a server process has tons of pending socket connections, generally
it uses epoll to wait for activity. When the socket is ready for reading
(or writing), the task can select a buffer and issue a recv/send on the
given fd.
Now that we have fast (non-async thread) support, a task can have tons
of pending reads or writes pending. But that means they need buffers to
back that data, and if the number of connections is high enough, having
them preallocated for all possible connections is unfeasible.
With IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, an application can register buffers to
use for any request. The request then sets IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT in the
sqe, and a given group ID in sqe->buf_group. When the fd becomes ready,
a free buffer from the specified group is selected. If none are
available, the request is terminated with -ENOBUFS. If successful, the
CQE on completion will contain the buffer ID chosen in the cqe->flags
member, encoded as:
(buffer_id << IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT) | IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER;
Once a buffer has been consumed by a request, it is no longer available
and must be registered again with IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS.
Requests need to support this feature. For now, IORING_OP_READ and
IORING_OP_RECV support it. This is checked on SQE submission, a CQE with
res == -EOPNOTSUPP will be posted if attempted on unsupported requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS uses the buffer registration infrastructure to
support passing in an addr/len that is associated with a buffer ID and
buffer group ID. The group ID is used to index and lookup the buffers,
while the buffer ID can be used to notify the application which buffer
in the group was used. The addr passed in is the starting buffer address,
and length is each buffer length. A number of buffers to add with can be
specified, in which case addr is incremented by length for each addition,
and each buffer increments the buffer ID specified.
No validation is done of the buffer ID. If the application provides
buffers within the same group with identical buffer IDs, then it'll have
a hard time telling which buffer ID was used. The only restriction is
that the buffer ID can be a max of 16-bits in size, so USHRT_MAX is the
maximum ID that can be used.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After more careful studying, Paul informs me that we cannot rely on
ordering of RCU callbacks in the way that the the tagged commit did.
The current construct looks like this:
void C(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
do_something(rhp);
call_rcu(&p->rh, B);
}
call_rcu(&p->rh, A);
call_rcu(&p->rh, C);
and we're relying on ordering between A and B, which isn't guaranteed.
Make this explicit instead, and have a work item issue the rcu_barrier()
to ensure that A has run before we manually execute B.
While thorough testing never showed this issue, it's dependent on the
per-cpu load in terms of RCU callbacks. The updated method simplifies
the code as well, and eliminates the need to maintain an rcu_head in
the fileset data.
Fixes: c1e2148f8e ("io_uring: free fixed_file_data after RCU grace period")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a recipe to deadlock the kernel: submit a timeout sqe with a
linked_timeout (e.g. test_single_link_timeout_ception() from liburing),
and SIGKILL the process.
Then, io_kill_timeouts() takes @ctx->completion_lock, but the timeout
isn't flagged with REQ_F_COMP_LOCKED, and will try to double grab it
during io_put_free() to cancel the linked timeout. Probably, the same
can happen with another io_kill_timeout() call site, that is
io_commit_cqring().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The percpu refcount protects this structure, and we can have an atomic
switch in progress when exiting. This makes it unsafe to just free the
struct normally, and can trigger the following KASAN warning:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888181a19a30 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4+ #5747
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x76/0xa0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3b/0x60
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
__kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x3d
? percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0xfa/0x1b0
rcu_core+0x370/0x830
? percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x50
? rcu_note_context_switch+0x7b0/0x7b0
? run_rebalance_domains+0x11d/0x140
__do_softirq+0x10a/0x3e9
irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x200
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x26/0x1f0
Fix this by punting the final exit and free of the struct to RCU, then
we know that it's safe to do so. Jann suggested the approach of using a
double rcu callback to achieve this. It's important that we do a nested
call_rcu() callback, as otherwise the free could be ordered before the
atomic switch, even if the latter was already queued.
Reported-by: syzbot+e017e49c39ab484ac87a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This just prepares the ring for having lists of buffers associated with
it, that the application can provide for SQEs to consume instead of
providing their own.
The buffers are organized by group ID.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First it changes io-wq interfaces. It replaces {get,put}_work() with
free_work(), which guaranteed to be called exactly once. It also enforces
free_work() callback to be non-NULL.
io_uring follows the changes and instead of putting a submission reference
in io_put_req_async_completion(), it will be done in io_free_work(). As
removes io_get_work() with corresponding refcount_inc(), the ref balance
is maintained.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If after dropping the submission reference req->refs == 1, the request
is done, because this one is for io_put_work() and will be dropped
synchronously shortly after. In this case it's safe to steal a next
work from the request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There will be no use for @nxt in the handlers, and it's doesn't work
anyway, so purge it
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The rule is simple, any async handler gets a submission ref and should
put it at the end. Make them all follow it, and so more consistent.
This is a preparation patch, and as io_wq_assign_next() currently won't
ever work, this doesn't care to use io_put_req_find_next() instead of
io_put_req().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
refcount_inc_not_zero() -> refcount_inc() fix.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clang warns:
fs/io_uring.c:4178:6: warning: variable 'mask' is used uninitialized
whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (def->pollin)
^~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4182:2: note: uninitialized use occurs here
mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
^~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4178:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always
true
if (def->pollin)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/io_uring.c:4154:15: note: initialize the variable 'mask' to silence
this warning
__poll_t mask, ret;
^
= 0
1 warning generated.
io_op_defs has many definitions where pollin is not set so mask indeed
might be uninitialized. Initialize it to zero and change the next
assignment to |=, in case further masks are added in the future to avoid
missing changing the assignment then.
Fixes: d7718a9d25 ("io_uring: use poll driven retry for files that support it")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/916
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io-wq cares about IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND flag only while enqueueing, so
it's useless setting it for a next req of a link. Thus, removed it
from io_prep_linked_timeout(), and inline the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After __io_queue_sqe() ended up in io_queue_async_work(), it's already
known that there is no @nxt req, so skip the check and return from the
function.
Also, @nxt initialisation now can be done just before
io_put_req_find_next(), as there is no jumping until it's checked.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io_uring tries any request in a non-blocking manner, if it can,
and then retries from a worker thread if we get -EAGAIN. Now that we have
a new and fancy poll based retry backend, use that to retry requests if
the file supports it.
This means that, for example, an IORING_OP_RECVMSG on a socket no longer
requires an async thread to complete the IO. If we get -EAGAIN reading
from the socket in a non-blocking manner, we arm a poll handler for
notification on when the socket becomes readable. When it does, the
pending read is executed directly by the task again, through the io_uring
task work handlers. Not only is this faster and more efficient, it also
means we're not generating potentially tons of async threads that just
sit and block, waiting for the IO to complete.
The feature is marked with IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL, meaning that async
pollable IO is fast, and that poll<link>other_op is fast as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a pollin/pollout field to the request table, and have commands that
we can safely poll for properly marked.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For poll requests, it's not uncommon to link a read (or write) after
the poll to execute immediately after the file is marked as ready.
Since the poll completion is called inside the waitqueue wake up handler,
we have to punt that linked request to async context. This slows down
the processing, and actually means it's faster to not use a link for this
use case.
We also run into problems if the completion_lock is contended, as we're
doing a different lock ordering than the issue side is. Hence we have
to do trylock for completion, and if that fails, go async. Poll removal
needs to go async as well, for the same reason.
eventfd notification needs special case as well, to avoid stack blowing
recursion or deadlocks.
These are all deficiencies that were inherited from the aio poll
implementation, but I think we can do better. When a poll completes,
simply queue it up in the task poll list. When the task completes the
list, we can run dependent links inline as well. This means we never
have to go async, and we can remove a bunch of code associated with
that, and optimizations to try and make that run faster. The diffstat
speaks for itself.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Store the io_kiocb in the private field instead of the poll entry, this
is in preparation for allowing multiple waitqueues.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO_WQ_WORK_CB is used only for linked timeouts, which will be armed
before the work setup (i.e. mm, override creds, etc). The setup
shouldn't take long, so it's ok to arm it a bit later and get rid
of IO_WQ_WORK_CB.
Make io-wq call work->func() only once, callbacks will handle the rest.
i.e. the linked timeout handler will do the actual issue. And as a
bonus, it removes an extra indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Deduplicate call to io_cqring_fill_event(), plain and easy
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for splice(2).
- output file is specified as sqe->fd, so it's handled by generic code
- hash_reg_file handled by generic code as well
- len is 32bit, but should be fine
- the fd_in is registered file, when SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED is set, which
is a splice flag (i.e. sqe->splice_flags).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Preparation without functional changes. Adds io_get_file(), that allows
to grab files not only into req->file.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->in_async is not really needed, it only prevents propagation of
@nxt for fast not-blocked submissions. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_prep_async_worker() called io_wq_assign_next() do many useless checks:
io_req_work_grab_env() was already called during prep, and @do_hashed
is not ever used. Add io_prep_next_work() -- simplified version, that
can be called io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many operations define custom work.func before getting into an io-wq.
There are several points against:
- it calls io_wq_assign_next() from outside io-wq, that may be confusing
- sync context would go unnecessary through io_req_cancelled()
- prototypes are quite different, so work!=old_work looks strange
- makes async/sync responsibilities fuzzy
- adds extra overhead
Don't call generic path and io-wq handlers from each other, but use
helpers instead
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't drop an early reference, hang on to it and let the caller drop
it. This makes it behave more like "regular" requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the -EAGAIN happens because of a static condition, then a poll
or later retry won't fix it. We must call it again from blocking
condition. Play it safe and ensure that any -EAGAIN condition from read
or write must retry from async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We must set MSG_CMSG_COMPAT if we're in compatability mode, otherwise
the iovec import for these commands will not do the right thing and fail
the command with -EINVAL.
Found by running the test suite compiled as 32-bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa1fa28fc7 ("io_uring: add support for recvmsg()")
Fixes: 0fa03c624d ("io_uring: add support for sendmsg()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Follow the pattern used with other *_show_fdinfo functions and only
define and use io_uring_show_fdinfo and its helper functions if
CONFIG_PROC_FS is set.
Fixes: 87ce955b24 ("io_uring: add ->show_fdinfo() for the io_uring file descriptor")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unlike the other core import helpers, import_single_range() returns 0 on
success, not the length imported. This means that links that depend on
the result of non-vec based IORING_OP_{READ,WRITE} that were added for
5.5 get errored when they should not be.
Fixes: 3a6820f2bb ("io_uring: add non-vectored read/write commands")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If work completes inline, then we should pick up a dependent link item
in __io_queue_sqe() as well. If we don't do so, we're forced to go async
with that item, which is suboptimal.
This also fixes an issue with io_put_req_find_next(), which always looks
up the next work item. That should only be done if we're dropping the
last reference to the request, to prevent multiple lookups of the same
work item.
Outside of being a fix, this also enables a good cleanup series for 5.7,
where we never have to pass 'nxt' around or into the work handlers.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After making ext4 support iopoll method:
let ext4_file_operations's iopoll method be iomap_dio_iopoll(),
we found fio can easily hang in fio_ioring_getevents() with below fio
job:
rm -f testfile; sync;
sudo fio -name=fiotest -filename=testfile -iodepth=128 -thread
-rw=write -ioengine=io_uring -hipri=1 -sqthread_poll=1 -direct=1
-bs=4k -size=10G -numjobs=8 -runtime=2000 -group_reporting
with IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL enabled.
There are two issues that results in this hang, one reason is that
when IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL and IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL are enabled, fio
does not use io_uring_enter to get completed events, it relies on
kernel io_sq_thread to poll for completed events.
Another reason is that there is a race: when io_submit_sqes() in
io_sq_thread() submits a batch of sqes, variable 'inflight' will
record the number of submitted reqs, then io_sq_thread will poll for
reqs which have been added to poll_list. But note, if some previous
reqs have been punted to io worker, these reqs will won't be in
poll_list timely. io_sq_thread() will only poll for a part of previous
submitted reqs, and then find poll_list is empty, reset variable
'inflight' to be zero. If app just waits these deferred reqs and does
not wake up io_sq_thread again, then hang happens.
For app that entirely relies on io_sq_thread to poll completed requests,
let io_iopoll_req_issued() wake up io_sq_thread properly when adding new
element to poll_list, and when io_sq_thread prepares to sleep, check
whether poll_list is empty again, if not empty, continue to poll.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We somehow never free the idr, even though we init it for every ctx.
Free it when the rest of the ring data is freed.
Fixes: 071698e13a ("io_uring: allow registering credentials")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a chain of requests and they don't all use the same
credentials, then the head of the chain will be issued with the
credentails of the tail of the chain.
Ensure __io_queue_sqe() overrides the credentials, if they are different.
Once we do that, we can clean up the creds handling as well, by only
having io_submit_sqe() do the lookup of a personality. It doesn't need
to assign it, since __io_queue_sqe() now always does the right thing.
Fixes: 75c6a03904 ("io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands")
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.
I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().
Fixes: a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch drops 'cur_mm' before calling cond_resched(), to prevent
the sq_thread from spinning even when the user process is finished.
Before this patch, if the user process ended without closing the
io_uring fd, the sq_thread continues to spin until the
'sq_thread_idle' timeout ends.
In the worst case where the 'sq_thread_idle' parameter is bigger than
INT_MAX, the sq_thread will spin forever.
Fixes: 6c271ce2f1 ("io_uring: add submission polling")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_cleanup_req() should be called before req->io is freed, and so
shouldn't be after __io_free_req() -> __io_req_aux_free(). Also,
it will be ignored for in io_free_req_many(), which use
__io_req_aux_free().
Place cleanup_req() into __io_req_aux_free().
Fixes: 99bc4c3853 ("io_uring: fix iovec leaks")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "kmsg" pointer can't be NULL and we have already dereferenced it so
a check here would be useless.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fallocate_finish() is missing cancellation check. Add it.
It's safe to do that, as only flags setup and sqe fields copy are done
before it gets into __io_fallocate().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Carter reported an issue where he could produce a stall on ring exit,
when we're cleaning up requests that match the given file table. For
this particular test case, a combination of a few things caused the
issue:
- The cq ring was overflown
- The request being canceled was in the overflow list
The combination of the above means that the cq overflow list holds a
reference to the request. The request is canceled correctly, but since
the overflow list holds a reference to it, the final put won't happen.
Since the final put doesn't happen, the request remains in the inflight.
Hence we never finish the cancelation flush.
Fix this by removing requests from the overflow list if we're canceling
them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reported-by: Carter Li 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jonas reports that he sometimes sees -97/-22 error returns from
sendmsg, if it gets punted async. This is due to not retaining the
sockaddr_storage between calls. Include that in the state we copy when
going async.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Reported-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Tested-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally we cancel all work we track, but for untracked work we could
leave the async worker behind until that work completes. This is totally
fine, but does leave resources pending after the task is gone until that
work completes.
Cancel work that this task queued up when it goes away.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As in the previous patch, make openat*_prep() and statx_prep() handle
double preparation to avoid resource leakage.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests may be prepared multiple times with ->io allocated (i.e. async
prepared). Preparation functions don't handle it and forget about
previously allocated resources. This may happen in case of:
- spurious defer_check
- non-head (i.e. async prepared) request executed in sync (via nxt).
Make the handlers check, whether they already allocated resources, which
is true IFF REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, io_close() misses filp_close() and io_cqring_add_event(), when
f_op->flush is defined. That's because in this case it will
io_queue_async_work() itself not grabbing files, so the corresponding
chunk in io_close_finish() won't be executed.
Second, when submitted through io_wq_submit_work(), it will do
filp_close() and *_add_event() twice: first inline in io_close(),
and the second one in call to io_close_finish() from io_close().
The second one will also fire, because it was submitted async through
generic path, and so have grabbed files.
And the last nice thing is to remove this weird pilgrimage with checking
work/old_work and casting it to nxt. Just use a helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This passes it in to io-wq, so it assumes the right fs_struct when
executing async work that may need to do lookups.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For non-blocking issue, we set IOCB_NOWAIT in the kiocb. However, on a
raw block device, this yields an -EOPNOTSUPP return, as non-blocking
writes aren't supported. Turn this -EOPNOTSUPP into -EAGAIN, so we retry
from blocking context with IOCB_NOWAIT cleared.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
openat() and statx() may have allocated ->open.filename, which should be
be put. Add cleanup handlers for them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocated iovec is freed only in io_{read,write,send,recv)(), and just
leaves it if an error occured. There are plenty of such cases:
- cancellation of non-head requests
- fail grabbing files in __io_queue_sqe()
- set REQ_F_NOWAIT and returning in __io_queue_sqe()
Add REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP, which will force such requests with custom
allocated resourses go through cleanup handlers on put.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_uring_poll() we must flush overflowed CQ events before to
check if there are CQ events available, to avoid missing events.
We call the io_cqring_events() that checks and flushes any overflow
and returns the number of CQ events available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All of these opcodes take a directory file descriptor. We can't easily
support fixed files for these operations, and the use case for that
probably isn't all that clear (or sensible) anyway.
Disable IOSQE_FIXED_FILE for these operations.
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After defer, a request will be prepared, that includes allocating iovec
if needed, and then submitted through io_wq_submit_work() but not custom
handler (e.g. io_rw_async()/io_sendrecv_async()). However, it'll leak
iovec, as it's in io-wq and the code goes as follows:
io_read() {
if (!io_wq_current_is_worker())
kfree(iovec);
}
Put all deallocation logic in io_{read,write,send,recv}(), which will
leave the memory, if going async with -EAGAIN.
It also fixes a leak after failed io_alloc_async_ctx() in
io_{recv,send}_msg().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make bitfields of size 1 bit be unsigned (since there is no room
for the sign bit).
This clears up the sparse warnings:
CHECK ../fs/io_uring.c
../fs/io_uring.c:207:50: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:208:55: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:209:63: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:210:54: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:211:57: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Found by sight and then verified with sparse.
Fixes: 69b3e54613 ("io_uring: change io_ring_ctx bool fields into bit fields")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fail fast if can't grab mm, so past that requests always have an mm
when required. This allows us to remove req->user altogether.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later fixes for io_uring:
- Small cleanup series from Pavel
- Belt and suspenders build time check of sqe size and layout
(Stefan)
- Addition of ->show_fdinfo() on request of Jann Horn, to aid in
understanding mapped personalities
- eventfd recursion/deadlock fix, for both io_uring and aio
- Fixup for send/recv handling
- Fixup for double deferral of read/write request
- Fix for potential double completion event for close request
- Adjust fadvise advice async/inline behavior
- Fix for shutdown hang with SQPOLL thread
- Fix for potential use-after-free of fixed file table"
* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: cleanup fixed file data table references
io_uring: spin for sq thread to idle on shutdown
aio: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
io_uring: put the flag changing code in the same spot
io_uring: iterate req cache backwards
io_uring: punt even fadvise() WILLNEED to async context
io_uring: fix sporadic double CQE entry for close
io_uring: remove extra ->file check
io_uring: don't map read/write iovec potentially twice
io_uring: use the proper helpers for io_send/recv
io_uring: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
eventfd: track eventfd_signal() recursion depth
io_uring: add BUILD_BUG_ON() to assert the layout of struct io_uring_sqe
io_uring: add ->show_fdinfo() for the io_uring file descriptor
syzbot reports a use-after-free in io_ring_file_ref_switch() when it
tries to switch back to percpu mode. When we put the final reference to
the table by calling percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(), we don't want the
zero reference to queue async work for flushing the potentially queued
up items. We currently do a few flush_work(), but they merely paper
around the issue, since the work item may not have been queued yet
depending on the when the percpu-ref callback gets run.
Coming into the file unregister, we know we have the ring quiesced.
io_ring_file_ref_switch() can check for whether or not the ref is dying
or not, and not queue anything async at that point. Once the ref has
been confirmed killed, flush any potential items manually.
Reported-by: syzbot+7caeaea49c2c8a591e3d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 05f3fb3c53 ("io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for fixed file set unregister and update")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As part of io_uring shutdown, we cancel work that is pending and won't
necessarily complete on its own. That includes requests like poll
commands and timeouts.
If we're using SQPOLL for kernel side submission and we shutdown the
ring immediately after queueing such work, we can race with the sqthread
doing the submission. This means we may miss cancelling some work, which
results in the io_uring shutdown hanging forever.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both iocb_flags() and kiocb_set_rw_flags() are inline and modify
kiocb->ki_flags. Place them close, so they can be potentially better
optimised.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab requests from cache-array from the end, so can get by only
free_reqs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Andres correctly points out that read-ahead can block, if it needs to
read in meta data (or even just through the page cache page allocations).
Play it safe for now and just ensure WILLNEED is also punted to async
context.
While in there, allow the file settings hints from non-blocking
context. They don't need to start/do IO, and we can safely do them
inline.
Fixes: 4840e418c2 ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_FADVISE")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We punt close to async for the final fput(), but we log the completion
even before that even in that case. We rely on the request not having
a files table assigned to detect what the final async close should do.
However, if we punt the async queue to __io_queue_sqe(), we'll get
->files assigned and this makes io_close_finish() think it should both
close the filp again (which does no harm) AND log a new CQE event for
this request. This causes duplicate CQEs.
Queue the request up for async manually so we don't grab files
needlessly and trigger this condition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It won't ever get into io_prep_rw() when req->file haven't been set in
io_req_set_file(), hence remove the check.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have a read/write that is deferred, we already setup the async IO
context for that request, and mapped it. When we later try and execute
the request and we get -EAGAIN, we don't want to attempt to re-map it.
If we do, we end up with garbage in the iovec, which typically leads
to an -EFAULT or -EINVAL completion.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reported-by: Dan Melnic <dmm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't use the recvmsg/sendmsg helpers, use the same helpers that the
recv(2) and send(2) system calls use.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we have nested or circular eventfd wakeups, then we can deadlock if
we run them inline from our poll waitqueue wakeup handler. It's also
possible to have very long chains of notifications, to the extent where
we could risk blowing the stack.
Check the eventfd recursion count before calling eventfd_signal(). If
it's non-zero, then punt the signaling to async context. This is always
safe, as it takes us out-of-line in terms of stack and locking context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to provide a clearer, more symmetric API for pinning and
unpinning DMA pages. This way, pin_user_pages*() calls match up with
unpin_user_pages*() calls, and the API is a lot closer to being
self-explanatory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-23-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert fs/io_uring to use the new pin_user_pages() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages, and therefore for any code that calls
put_user_page().
In partial anticipation of this work, the io_uring code was already
calling put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to
convert from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required here is
to change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With nesting of anonymous unions and structs it's hard to
review layout changes. It's better to ask the compiler
for these things.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can be hard to know exactly what is registered with the ring.
Especially for credentials, it'd be handy to be able to see which
ones are registered, what personalities they have, and what the ID
of each of them is.
This adds support for showing information registered in the ring from
the fdinfo of the io_uring fd. Here's an example from a test case that
registers 4 files (two of them sparse), 4 buffers, and 2 personalities:
pos: 0
flags: 02000002
mnt_id: 14
UserFiles: 4
0: file-no-1
1: file-no-2
2: <none>
3: <none>
UserBufs: 4
0: 0x563817c46000/128
1: 0x563817c47000/256
2: 0x563817c48000/512
3: 0x563817c49000/1024
Personalities:
1
Uid: 0 0 0 0
Gid: 0 0 0 0
Groups: 0
CapEff: 0000003fffffffff
2
Uid: 0 0 0 0
Gid: 0 0 0 0
Groups: 0
CapEff: 0000003fffffffff
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx,
fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and
epoll_ctl)
- Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates
- Optimizations for overflow condition checking
- Support for max-sized clamping
- Support for probing what opcodes are supported
- Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings
- Support for registering personalities
- Lots of little fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls
eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
io_uring: allow registering credentials
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted
io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM
io_uring: add comment for drain_next
io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE
io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs
io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs
io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation
io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED
io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit
io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx
...
We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we
have a command linked that requires the use of it.
Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine
when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they
need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES
flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for
that.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For personalities previously registered via IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY,
allow any command to select them. This is done through setting
sqe->personality to the id returned from registration, and then flagging
sqe->flags with IOSQE_PERSONALITY.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application wants to use a ring with different kinds of
credentials, it can register them upfront. We don't lookup credentials,
the credentials of the task calling IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY is used.
An 'id' is returned for the application to use in subsequent personality
support.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ is set, it expects wq_fd in io_uring_params to
be a valid io_uring fd io-wq of which will be shared with the newly
created io_uring instance. If the flag is set but it can't share io-wq,
it fails.
This allows creation of "sibling" io_urings, where we prefer to keep the
SQ/CQ private, but want to share the async backend to minimize the amount
of overhead associated with having multiple rings that belong to the same
backend.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for
a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have
multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't
work at all.
Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This
means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds,
it is done with the current mm and creds.
Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know
they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same
for direct issue and async issue.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of out of memory the second argument of percpu_ref_put_many() in
io_submit_sqes() may evaluate into "nr - (-EAGAIN)", that is clearly
wrong.
Fixes: 2b85edfc0c ("io_uring: batch getting pcpu references")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Draining the middle of a link is tricky, so leave a comment there
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the non-vectored variant of READV/WRITEV, we don't need to setup an
async io context, and we flag that appropriately in the io_op_defs
array. However, in fixing this for the 5.5 kernel in commit 74566df3a7
we didn't have these opcodes, so the check there was added just for the
READ_FIXED and WRITE_FIXED opcodes. Replace that check with just a
single check for needing async context, that covers all four of these
read/write variants that don't use an iovec.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're sharing the ring across forks, then one process exiting means
that we cancel ALL work and prevent future work. This is overly
restrictive. As long as we cancel the work associated with the files
from the current task, it's safe to let others persist. Normal fd close
on exit will still wait (and cancel) pending work.
Fixes: fcb323cc53 ("io_uring: io_uring: add support for async work inheriting files")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This ends up being too restrictive for tasks that willingly fork and
share the ring between forks. Andres reports that this breaks his
postgresql work. Since we're close to 5.5 release, revert this change
for now.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44d282796f ("io_uring: only allow submit from owning task")
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC is checked only for the head of a link. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Whenever IOSQE_ASYNC is set, requests will be punted to async without
getting into io_issue_req() and without proper preparation done (e.g.
io_req_defer_prep()). Hence they will be left uninitialised.
Prepare them before punting.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't rely on implicit ordering of IORING_OP_ and explicitly place them
at a right place in io_op_defs. Now former comments are now a part of
the code and won't ever outdate.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For each IOSQE_* flag there is a corresponding REQ_F_* flag. And there
is a repetitive pattern of their translation:
e.g. if (sqe->flags & SQE_FLAG*) req->flags |= REQ_F_FLAG*
Use same numeric values/bits for them and copy instead of manual
handling.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A request can get into the defer list only once, there is no need for
marking it as drained, so remove it. This probably was left after
extracting __need_defer() for use in timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently flush early, but if we have something in progress and a
new switch is scheduled, we need to ensure to flush after our teardown
as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->ring_fd and req->ring_file are used only during the prep stage
during submission, which is is protected by mutex. There is no need
to store them per-request, place them in ctx.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_commit_cqring() is almost always called when there is a change in
the rings, so the check is rather pessimising.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move setting ctx->drain_next to the only place it could be set, when it
got linked non-head requests. The same for checking it, it's interesting
only for a head of a link or a non-linked request.
No functional changes here. This removes some code from the common path
and also removes REQ_F_DRAIN_LINK flag, as it doesn't need it anymore.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The application currently has no way of knowing if a given opcode is
supported or not without having to try and issue one and see if we get
-EINVAL or not. And even this approach is fraught with peril, as maybe
we're getting -EINVAL due to some fields being missing, or maybe it's
just not that easy to issue that particular command without doing some
other leg work in terms of setup first.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_PROBE, which fills in a structure with info
on what it supported or not. This will work even with sparse opcode
fields, which may happen in the future or even today if someone
backports specific features to older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can't assume that the whole batch has fixed files in it. If it's a
mix, or none at all, then we can end up doing a ref put that either
messes up accounting, or causes an oops if we have no fixed files at
all.
Also ensure we free requests properly between inflight accounted and
normal requests.
Fixes: 82c721577011 ("io_uring: extend batch freeing to cover more cases")
Reported-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some test apps at least, user_data is just zeroes. So it's not a
good way to tell what the command actually is. Add the opcode to the
issue trace point.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for the new openat2(2) system call. It's trivial to do, as
we can have openat(2) just be wrapped around it.
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only use it internally in the prep functions for both statx and
openat, so we don't need it to be persistent across the request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application is using eventfd notifications with poll to know when
new SQEs can be issued, it's expecting the following read/writes to
complete inline. And with that, it knows that there are events available,
and don't want spurious wakeups on the eventfd for those requests.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC, which works just like
IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, except it only triggers notifications for events
that happen from async completions (IRQ, or io-wq worker completions).
Any completions inline from the submission itself will not trigger
notifications.
Suggested-by: Mark Papadakis <markuspapadakis@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for adding another one, which would make us spill into
another long (and hence bump the size of the ctx), change them to
bit fields.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an application attempts to register a set with unbounded requests
pending, we can be stuck here forever if they don't complete. We can
make this wait interruptible, and just abort if we get signaled.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Null check kfree is redundant, so remove it.
This is detected by coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_wq workers use io_issue_sqe() to forward sqes and never
io_queue_sqe(). Remove extra check for io_wq_current_is_worker()
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It should be pretty rare to not submitting anything when there is
something in the ring. No need to keep heuristics for this case.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A user may ask to submit more than there is in the ring, and then
io_uring will submit as much as it can. However, in the last iteration
it will allocate an io_kiocb and immediately free it. It could do
better and adjust @to_submit to what is in the ring.
And since the ring's head is already checked here, there is no need to
do it in the loop, spamming with smp_load_acquire()'s barriers
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make io_submit_sqes() to clamp @to_submit itself. It removes duplicated
code and prepares for following changes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some applications like to start small in terms of ring size, and then
ramp up as needed. This is a bit tricky to do currently, since we don't
advertise the max ring size.
This adds IORING_SETUP_CLAMP. If set, and the values for SQ or CQ ring
size exceed what we support, then clamp them at the max values instead
of returning -EINVAL. Since we return the chosen ring sizes after setup,
no further changes are needed on the application side. io_uring already
changes the ring sizes if the application doesn't ask for power-of-two
sizes, for example.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only batch free if fixed files are used, no links, no aux
data, etc. This extends the batch freeing to only exclude the linked
case and fallback case, and make io_free_req_many() handle the other
cases just fine.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
percpu_ref_tryget() has its own overhead. Instead getting a reference
for each request, grab a bunch once per io_submit_sqes().
~5% throughput boost for a "submit and wait 128 nops" benchmark.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
__io_req_free_empty() -> __io_req_do_free()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for doing madvise(2) through io_uring. We assume that
any operation can block, and hence punt everything async. This could be
improved, but hard to make bullet proof. The async punt ensures it's
safe.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for doing fadvise through io_uring. We assume that
WILLNEED doesn't block, but that DONTNEED may block.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This behaves like preadv2/pwritev2 with offset == -1, it'll use (and
update) the current file position. This obviously comes with the caveat
that if the application has multiple read/writes in flight, then the
end result will not be as expected. This is similar to threads sharing
a file descriptor and doing IO using the current file position.
Since this feature isn't easily detectable by doing a read or write,
add a feature flags, IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS, to allow applications to
detect presence of this feature.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For uses cases that don't already naturally have an iovec, it's easier
(or more convenient) to just use a buffer address + length. This is
particular true if the use case is from languages that want to create
a memory safe abstraction on top of io_uring, and where introducing
the need for the iovec may impose an ownership issue. For those cases,
they currently need an indirection buffer, which means allocating data
just for this purpose.
Add basic read/write that don't require the iovec.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For busy IORING_OP_POLL_ADD workloads, we can have enough contention
on the completion lock that we fail the inline completion path quite
often as we fail the trylock on that lock. Add a list for deferred
completions that we can use in that case. This helps reduce the number
of async offloads we have to do, as if we get multiple completions in
a row, we'll piggy back on to the poll_llist instead of having to queue
our own offload.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently check ->cq_overflow_list from both SQ and CQ context, which
causes some bouncing of that cache line. Add separate bits of state for
this instead, so that the SQ side can check using its own state, and
likewise for the CQ side.
This adds ->sq_check_overflow with the SQ state, and ->cq_check_overflow
with the CQ state. If we hit an overflow condition, both of these bits
are set. Likewise for overflow flush clear, we clear both bits. For the
fast path of just checking if there's an overflow condition on either
the SQ or CQ side, we can use our own private bit for this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have various switch statements that check if an opcode needs
a file, mm, etc. These are hard to keep in sync as opcodes are added. Add
a struct io_op_def that holds all of this information, so we have just
one spot to update when opcodes are added.
This also enables us to NOT allocate req->io if a deferred command
doesn't need it, and corrects some mistakes we had in terms of what
commands need mm context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_free_req() and io_double_put_req() aren't used before they are
defined, so we can kill these two forwards.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move io_queue_link_head() to links handling code in io_submit_sqe(),
so it wouldn't need extra checks and would have better data locality.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling "prev" a head of a link is a bit misleading. Rename it
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring defaults to always doing inline submissions, if at all
possible. But for larger copies, even if the data is fully cached, that
can take a long time. Add an IOSQE_ASYNC flag that the application can
set on the SQE - if set, it'll ensure that we always go async for those
kinds of requests. Use the io-wq IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT flag to ensure we
get the concurrency we desire for this case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently fully quiesce the ring before an unregister or update of
the fixed fileset. This is very expensive, and we can be a bit smarter
about this.
Add a percpu refcount for the file tables as a whole. Grab a percpu ref
when we use a registered file, and put it on completion. This is cheap
to do. Upon removal of a file from a set, switch the ref count to atomic
mode. When we hit zero ref on the completion side, then we know we can
drop the previously registered files. When the old files have been
dropped, switch the ref back to percpu mode for normal operation.
Since there's a period between doing the update and the kernel being
done with it, add a IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE opcode that can perform the
same action. The application knows the update has completed when it gets
the CQE for it. Between doing the update and receiving this completion,
the application must continue to use the unregistered fd if submitting
IO on this particular file.
This takes the runtime of test/file-register from liburing from 14s to
about 0.7s.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like close(2), unsurprisingly. We remove the file
descriptor and post the completion inline, then offload the actual
(potential) last file put to async context.
Mark the async part of this work as uncancellable, as we really must
guarantee that the latter part of the close is run.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Not all work can be cancelled, some of it we may need to guarantee
that it runs to completion. Allow the caller to set IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL
on work that must not be cancelled. Note that the caller work function
must also check for IO_WQ_WORK_NO_CANCEL on work that is marked
IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like openat(2), except it can be performed async. For
the normal case of a non-blocking path lookup this will complete
inline. If we have to do IO to perform the open, it'll be done from
async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fds field of struct io_uring_files_update is problematic with regards
to compat user space, as pointer size is different in 32-bit, 32-on-64-bit,
and 64-bit user space. In order to avoid custom handling of compat in
the syscall implementation, make fds __u64 and use u64_to_user_ptr in
order to retrieve it. Also, align the field naturally and check that
no garbage is passed there.
Fixes: c3a31e6056 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the credentials or the mm doesn't match, don't allow the task to
submit anything on behalf of this ring. The task that owns the ring can
pass the file descriptor to another task, but we don't want to allow
that task to submit an SQE that then assumes the ring mm and creds if
it needs to go async.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved the locking for the async sqthread, but didn't
take into account that the io-wq workers still need it. We can't use
req->in_async for this anymore as both the sqthread and io-wq workers
set it, gate the need for locking on io_wq_current_is_worker() instead.
Fixes: 8a4955ff1c ("io_uring: sqthread should grab ctx->uring_lock for submissions")
Reported-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req->result is cleared when io_issue_sqe() calls io_read/write_pre()
routines. Those routines however are not called when the sqe
argument is NULL, which is the case when io_issue_sqe() is called from
io_wq_submit_work(). io_issue_sqe() may then examine a stale result if
a polled request had previously failed with -EAGAIN:
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
if (req->result == -EAGAIN)
return -EAGAIN;
io_iopoll_req_issued(req);
}
and in turn cause a subsequently completed request to be re-issued in
io_wq_submit_work().
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we pass back dependent work in case of links, we need to always
ensure that we call the link setup and work prep handler. If not, we
might be missing some setup for the next work item.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't need it, and if we have it, then the retry handler will attempt
to copy the non-existent iovec with the inline iovec, with a segment
count that doesn't make sense.
Fixes: f67676d160 ("io_uring: ensure async punted read/write requests copy iovec")
Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently punt any short read on a regular file to async context,
but this fails if the short read is due to running into EOF. This is
especially problematic since we only do the single prep for commands
now, as we don't reset kiocb->ki_pos. This can result in a 4k read on
a 1k file returning zero, as we detect the short read and then retry
from async context. At the time of retry, the position is now 1k, and
we end up reading nothing, and hence return 0.
Instead of trying to patch around the fact that short reads can be
legitimate and won't succeed in case of retry, remove the logic to punt
a short read to async context. Simply return it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This moves the prep handlers outside of the opcode handlers, and allows
us to pass in the sqe directly. If the sqe is non-NULL, it means that
the request should be prepared for the first time.
With the opcode handlers not having access to the sqe at all, we are
guaranteed that the prep handler has setup the request fully by the
time we get there. As before, for opcodes that need to copy in more
data then the io_kiocb allows for, the io_async_ctx holds that info. If
a prep handler is invoked with req->io set, it must use that to retain
information for later.
Finally, we can remove io_kiocb->sqe as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have a mix of use cases. Most of the newer ones are pretty
uniform, but we have some older ones that use different calling
calling conventions. This is confusing.
For the opcodes that currently rely on the req->io->sqe copy saving
them from reuse, add a request type struct in the io_kiocb command
union to store the data they need.
Prepare for all opcodes having a standard prep method, so we can call
it in a uniform fashion and outside of the opcode handler. This is in
preparation for passing in the 'sqe' pointer, rather than storing it
in the io_kiocb. Once we have uniform prep handlers, we can leave all
the prep work to that part, and not even pass in the sqe to the opcode
handler. This ensures that we don't reuse sqe data inadvertently.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the count field to struct io_timeout, and ensure the prep handler
has read it. Timeout also needs an async context always, set it up
in the prep handler if we don't have one.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add struct io_sr_msg in our io_kiocb per-command union, and ensure that
the send/recvmsg prep handlers have grabbed what they need from the SQE
by the time prep is done.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add struct io_connect in our io_kiocb per-command union, and ensure
that io_connect_prep() has grabbed what it needs from the SQE.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put the kiocb in struct io_rw, and add the addr/len for the request as
well. Use the kiocb->private field for the buffer index for fixed reads
and writes.
Any use of kiocb->ki_filp is flipped to req->file. It's the same thing,
and less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use it in some spots, but not consistently. Convert the rest over,
makes it easier to read as well.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I've been chasing a weird and obscure crash that was userspace stack
corruption, and finally narrowed it down to a bit flip that made a
stack address invalid. io_wq_submit_work() unconditionally flips
the req->rw.ki_flags IOCB_NOWAIT bit, but since it's a generic work
handler, this isn't valid. Normal read/write operations own that
part of the request, on other types it could be something else.
Move the IOCB_NOWAIT clear to the read/write handlers where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no reliable way to submit and wait in a single syscall, as
io_submit_sqes() may under-consume sqes (in case of an early error).
Then it will wait for not-yet-submitted requests, deadlocking the user
in most cases.
Don't wait/poll if can't submit all sqes
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have all the opcodes handled in terms of command prep and
SQE reuse, add a printk_once() to warn about any potentially new and
unhandled ones.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we defer a request, we can't be reading the opcode again. Ensure that
the user_data and opcode fields are stable. For the user_data we already
have a place for it, for the opcode we can fill a one byte hold and store
that as well. For both of them, assign them when we originally read the
SQE in io_get_sqring(). Any code that uses sqe->opcode or sqe->user_data
is switched to req->opcode and req->user_data.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
