Commit graph

2040 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luis Henriques
cdb330f4b4 ceph: don't WARN if we're still opening a session to an MDS
If MDSs aren't available while mounting a filesystem, the session state
will transition from SESSION_OPENING to SESSION_CLOSING.  And in that
scenario check_session_state() will be called from delayed_work() and
trigger this WARN.

Avoid this by only WARNing after a session has already been established
(i.e., the s_ttl will be different from 0).

Fixes: 62575e270f ("ceph: check session state after bumping session->s_seq")
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-07-20 17:57:33 +02:00
Jeff Layton
4c18347238 ceph: take reference to req->r_parent at point of assignment
Currently, we set the r_parent pointer but then don't take a reference
to it until we submit the request. If we end up freeing the req before
that point, then we'll do a iput when we shouldn't.

Instead, take the inode reference in the callers, so that it's always
safe to call ceph_mdsc_put_request on the req, even before submission.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
23c2c76ead ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()
Now that we don't need to hold session->s_mutex or the snap_rwsem when
calling ceph_check_caps, we can eliminate ceph_async_iput and just use
normal iput calls.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
7732fe168e ceph: don't take s_mutex in ceph_flush_snaps
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
0449a35222 ceph: don't take s_mutex in try_flush_caps
The s_mutex doesn't protect anything in this codepath.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
6a92b08fda ceph: don't take s_mutex or snap_rwsem in ceph_check_caps
These locks appear to be completely unnecessary. Almost all of this
function is done under the inode->i_ceph_lock, aside from the actual
sending of the message. Don't take either lock in this function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
52d60f8e18 ceph: eliminate session->s_gen_ttl_lock
Turn s_cap_gen field into an atomic_t, and just rely on the fact that we
hold the s_mutex when changing the s_cap_ttl field.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
7e65624d32 ceph: allow ceph_put_mds_session to take NULL or ERR_PTR
...to simplify some error paths.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:52 +02:00
Jeff Layton
df2c0cb7f8 ceph: clean up locking annotation for ceph_get_snap_realm and __lookup_snap_realm
They both say that the snap_rwsem must be held for write, but I don't
see any real reason for it, and it's not currently always called that
way.

The lookup is just walking the rbtree, so holding it for read should be
fine there. The "get" is bumping the refcount and (possibly) removing
it from the empty list. I see no need to hold the snap_rwsem for write
for that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Jeff Layton
a6862e6708 ceph: add some lockdep assertions around snaprealm handling
Turn some comments into lockdep asserts.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Jeff Layton
f3fd3ea6a2 ceph: decoding error in ceph_update_snap_realm should return -EIO
Currently ceph_update_snap_realm returns -EINVAL when it hits a decoding
error, which is the wrong error code. -EINVAL implies that the user gave
us a bogus argument to a syscall or something similar. -EIO is more
descriptive when we hit a decoding error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Xiubo Li
903f4fec78 ceph: add IO size metrics support
This will collect IO's total size and then calculate the average
size, and also will collect the min/max IO sizes.

The debugfs will show the size metrics in bytes and will let the
userspace applications to switch to what they need.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/49913
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Xiubo Li
fc123d5f50 ceph: update and rename __update_latency helper to __update_stdev
The new __update_stdev() helper will only compute the standard
deviation.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Xiubo Li
8ecd34c797 ceph: simplify the metrics struct
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29 00:15:51 +02:00
Jeff Layton
4364c6938d ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap static
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-28 23:49:25 +02:00
Wei Yongjun
675d4d8997 ceph: make ceph_netfs_read_ops static
The sparse tool complains as follows:

fs/ceph/addr.c:316:37: warning:
 symbol 'ceph_netfs_read_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of addr.c, so mark it static.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-28 23:49:24 +02:00
Jeff Layton
22d41cdcd3 ceph: remove bogus checks and WARN_ONs from ceph_set_page_dirty
The checks for page->mapping are odd, as set_page_dirty is an
address_space operation, and I don't see where it would be called on a
non-pagecache page.

The warning about the page lock also seems bogus.  The comment over
set_page_dirty() says that it can be called without the page lock in
some rare cases. I don't think we want to warn if that's the case.

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-28 23:49:24 +02:00
Jeff Layton
7a971e2c07 ceph: fix error handling in ceph_atomic_open and ceph_lookup
Commit aa60cfc3f7 broke the error handling in these functions such
that they don't handle non-ENOENT errors from ceph_mdsc_do_request
properly.

Move the checking of -ENOENT out of ceph_handle_snapdir and into the
callers, and if we get a different error, return it immediately.

Fixes: aa60cfc3f7 ("ceph: don't use d_add in ceph_handle_snapdir")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-22 13:53:28 +02:00
Jeff Layton
27171ae6a0 ceph: must hold snap_rwsem when filling inode for async create
...and add a lockdep assertion for it to ceph_fill_inode().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Fixes: 9a8d03ca2e ("ceph: attempt to do async create when possible")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-22 13:53:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7ac86b3dca Notable items here are a series to take advantage of David Howells'
netfs helper library from Jeff, three new filesystem client metrics
 from Xiubo, ceph.dir.rsnaps vxattr from Yanhu and two auth-related
 fixes from myself, marked for stable.  Interspersed is a smattering
 of assorted fixes and cleanups across the filesystem.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.13-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Notable items here are

   - a series to take advantage of David Howells' netfs helper library
     from Jeff

   - three new filesystem client metrics from Xiubo

   - ceph.dir.rsnaps vxattr from Yanhu

   - two auth-related fixes from myself, marked for stable.

  Interspersed is a smattering of assorted fixes and cleanups across the
  filesystem"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.13-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (24 commits)
  libceph: allow addrvecs with a single NONE/blank address
  libceph: don't set global_id until we get an auth ticket
  libceph: bump CephXAuthenticate encoding version
  ceph: don't allow access to MDS-private inodes
  ceph: fix up some bare fetches of i_size
  ceph: convert some PAGE_SIZE invocations to thp_size()
  ceph: support getting ceph.dir.rsnaps vxattr
  ceph: drop pinned_page parameter from ceph_get_caps
  ceph: fix inode leak on getattr error in __fh_to_dentry
  ceph: only check pool permissions for regular files
  ceph: send opened files/pinned caps/opened inodes metrics to MDS daemon
  ceph: avoid counting the same request twice or more
  ceph: rename the metric helpers
  ceph: fix kerneldoc copypasta over ceph_start_io_direct
  ceph: use attach/detach_page_private for tracking snap context
  ceph: don't use d_add in ceph_handle_snapdir
  ceph: don't clobber i_snap_caps on non-I_NEW inode
  ceph: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ceph: convert ceph_readpages to ceph_readahead
  ceph: convert ceph_write_begin to netfs_write_begin
  ...
2021-05-06 10:27:02 -07:00
Jeff Layton
d4f6b31d72 ceph: don't allow access to MDS-private inodes
The MDS reserves a set of inodes for its own usage, and these should
never be accessible to clients. Add a new helper to vet a proposed
inode number against that range, and complain loudly and refuse to
create or look it up if it's in it.

Also, ensure that the MDS doesn't try to delegate inodes that are in
that range or lower. Print a warning if it does, and don't save the
range in the xarray.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/49922
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
2d6795fbb8 ceph: fix up some bare fetches of i_size
We need to use i_size_read(), which properly handles the torn read
case on 32-bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
8ff2d290c8 ceph: convert some PAGE_SIZE invocations to thp_size()
Start preparing to allow the use of THPs in the pagecache with ceph by
making it use thp_size() in lieu of PAGE_SIZE in the appropriate places.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Yanhu Cao
e7f7295250 ceph: support getting ceph.dir.rsnaps vxattr
Add support for grabbing the rsnaps value out of the inode info in
traces, and exposing that via ceph.dir.rsnaps xattr.

Signed-off-by: Yanhu Cao <gmayyyha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
e72968e15b ceph: drop pinned_page parameter from ceph_get_caps
All of the existing callers that don't set this to NULL just drop the
page reference at some arbitrary point later in processing. There's no
point in keeping a page reference that we don't use, so just drop the
reference immediately after checking the Uptodate flag.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
1775c7ddac ceph: fix inode leak on getattr error in __fh_to_dentry
Fixes: 878dabb641 ("ceph: don't return -ESTALE if there's still an open file")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
e9b2250156 ceph: only check pool permissions for regular files
There is no need to do a ceph_pool_perm_check() on anything that isn't a
regular file, as the MDS is what handles talking to the OSD in those
cases. Just return 0 if it's not a regular file.

Reported-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Xiubo Li
3d8b6987a2 ceph: send opened files/pinned caps/opened inodes metrics to MDS daemon
For the old ceph version, if it received this metric info, it will just
ignore them.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46866
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Xiubo Li
fbd47ddc5e ceph: avoid counting the same request twice or more
If the request will retry, skip updating the latency metric.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Xiubo Li
8ae99ae2b4 ceph: rename the metric helpers
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
54b026b456 ceph: fix kerneldoc copypasta over ceph_start_io_direct
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
379fc7fad0 ceph: use attach/detach_page_private for tracking snap context
There is some ambiguity around the use of PagePrivate. It's
generally expected in core code that if PagePrivate is set then
you have a reference to it. It's not clear that ceph always
does (and I believe it may not).

Change ceph to use attach/detach_page_private so that we keep a
reference to the page until the snap context is detached.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/2503810.1616508988@warthog.procyon.org.uk/T/#mf29e5abbb0ec8035cde0de30778690de7d956f84
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
aa60cfc3f7 ceph: don't use d_add in ceph_handle_snapdir
It's possible ceph_get_snapdir could end up finding a (disconnected)
inode that already exists in the cache. Change the prototype for
ceph_handle_snapdir to return a dentry pointer and have it use
d_splice_alias so we don't end up with an aliased dentry in the cache.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:23 +02:00
Jeff Layton
d3c51ae1b8 ceph: don't clobber i_snap_caps on non-I_NEW inode
We want the snapdir to mirror the non-snapped directory's attributes for
most things, but i_snap_caps represents the caps granted on the snapshot
directory by the MDS itself. A misbehaving MDS could issue different
caps for the snapdir and we lose them here.

Only reset i_snap_caps when the inode is I_NEW. Also, move the setting
of i_op and i_fop inside the if block since they should never change
anyway.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
fcaddb1d85 ceph: fix fall-through warnings for Clang
In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a couple
of warnings by explicitly adding a break and a goto statements instead
of just letting the code fall through to the next case.

URL: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Jeff Layton
4987005600 ceph: convert ceph_readpages to ceph_readahead
Convert ceph_readpages to ceph_readahead and make it use
netfs_readahead. With this we can rip out a lot of the old
readpage/readpages infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Jeff Layton
d801327d95 ceph: convert ceph_write_begin to netfs_write_begin
Convert ceph_write_begin to use the netfs_write_begin helper. Most of
the ops we need for it are already in place from the readpage conversion
but we do add a new check_write_begin op since ceph needs to be able to
vet whether there is an incompatible writeback already in flight before
reading in the page.

With this, we can also remove the old ceph_do_readpage helper.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Jeff Layton
f0702876e1 ceph: convert ceph_readpage to netfs_readpage
Have the ceph KConfig select NETFS_SUPPORT. Add a new netfs ops
structure and the operations for it. Convert ceph_readpage to use
the new netfs_readpage helper.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Jeff Layton
10a7052c78 ceph: fix fscache invalidation
Ensure that we invalidate the fscache whenever we invalidate the
pagecache.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:22 +02:00
Jeff Layton
7c46b31809 ceph: rework PageFsCache handling
With the new fscache API, the PageFsCache bit now indicates that the
page is being written to the cache and shouldn't be modified or released
until it's finished.

Change releasepage and invalidatepage to wait on that bit before
returning.

Also define FSCACHE_USE_NEW_IO_API so that we opt into the new fscache
API.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton
e7df4524cd ceph: rip out old fscache readpage handling
With the new netfs read helper functions, we won't need a lot of this
infrastructure as it handles the pagecache pages itself. Rip out the
read handling for now, and much of the old infrastructure that deals in
individual pages.

The cookie handling is mostly unchanged, however.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27 23:52:21 +02:00
Jeff Layton
ed94f87c2b ceph: don't allow type or device number to change on non-I_NEW inodes
Al pointed out that a malicious or broken MDS could change the type or
device number of a given inode number. It may also be possible for the
MDS to reuse an old inode number.

Ensure that we never allow fill_inode to change the type part of the
i_mode or the i_rdev unless I_NEW is set. Throw warnings if the MDS ever
changes these on us mid-stream, and return an error.

Don't set i_rdev directly, and rely on init_special_inode to do it.
Also, fix up error handling in the callers of ceph_get_inode.

In handle_cap_grant, check for and warn if the inode type changes, and
only overwrite the mode if it didn't.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-03-08 10:19:37 -05:00
Jeff Layton
3e10a15ffc ceph: fix up error handling with snapdirs
There are several warts in the snapdir error handling. The -EOPNOTSUPP
return in __snapfh_to_dentry is currently lost, and the call to
ceph_handle_snapdir is not currently checked at all.

Fix all of this up and eliminate a BUG_ON in ceph_get_snapdir. We can
handle that case with a warning and return an error.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-03-08 10:19:36 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
7d6beb71da idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
  time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
  directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
  with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
  filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
  maintainers.

  Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
  are just a few:

   - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
     multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
     scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
     implementation of portable home directories in
     systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
     directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
     computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
     effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
     login time.

   - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
     containers without having to change ownership permanently through
     chown(2).

   - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
     mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
     user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
     Linux subsystem.

   - It is possible to share files between containers with
     non-overlapping idmappings.

   - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
     use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
     permission checking.

   - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
     basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
     contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
     instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
     ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
     container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
     mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
     all files.

   - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
     idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
     to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
     take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
     simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
     especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
     files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
     directory and container and vm scenario.

   - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
     to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
     apply as long as the mount exists.

  Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
  pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
  this:

   - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
     in their implementation of portable home directories.

         https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

   - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
     host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
     containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
     containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
     a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

   - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
     in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
     ported.

   - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

  I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
  here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
  mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
  talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

      https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
      https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

  This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
  xfs:

      https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

  It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
  execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
  non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
  setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
  be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
  merge this.

  In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
  user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
  map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
  By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
  The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
  idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
  testsuite.

  Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
  and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
  the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
  introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
  the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
  to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
  whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
  currently marked with.

  The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
  passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
  argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
  MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
  of extensibility.

  The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
  mount:

   - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
     user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

   - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

   - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
     idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

   - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
     been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
     and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

  The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
  kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

  By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
  behavioral or performance changes are observed.

  The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

      1d7b902e28

  In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
  and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
  patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
  complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
  xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
  will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
  that port has been done correctly.

  The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
  mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
  valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
  mounts based on file descriptors only.

  Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
  RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
  we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
  path resolution.

  While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
  proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
  possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
  the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

  With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
  restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
  covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
  crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
  tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
  syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
  projects.

  There is a simple tool available at

      https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

  that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
  patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
  decide to pull this in the following weeks:

  Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
  directory:

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root   4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
	total 28
	drwxr-xr-x  2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
	drwxr-xr-x 29 root  root  4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001  807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
	-rw-r--r--  1 u1001 u1001    0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
	-rw-------  1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
	-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/my-file
	# owner: u1001
	# group: u1001
	user::rw-
	user:u1001:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--

	u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
	getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
	# owner: ubuntu
	# group: ubuntu
	user::rw-
	user:ubuntu:rwx
	group::rw-
	mask::rwx
	other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
  xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
  xfs: support idmapped mounts
  ext4: support idmapped mounts
  fat: handle idmapped mounts
  tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
  fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
  fs: add mount_setattr()
  fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
  fs: split out functions to hold writers
  namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
  mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
  namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
  nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
  overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
  ima: handle idmapped mounts
  apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
  fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
  exec: handle idmapped mounts
  would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
  ...
2021-02-23 13:39:45 -08:00
Xiubo Li
558b4510f6 ceph: defer flushing the capsnap if the Fb is used
If the Fb cap is used it means the current inode is flushing the
dirty data to OSD, just defer flushing the capsnap.

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/48640
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-16 12:09:52 +01:00
Jeff Layton
a8810cdc00 ceph: allow queueing cap/snap handling after putting cap references
Testing with the fscache overhaul has triggered some lockdep warnings
about circular lock dependencies involving page_mkwrite and the
mmap_lock. It'd be better to do the "real work" without the mmap lock
being held.

Change the skip_checking_caps parameter in __ceph_put_cap_refs to an
enum, and use that to determine whether to queue check_caps, do it
synchronously or not at all. Change ceph_page_mkwrite to do a
ceph_put_cap_refs_async().

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-16 12:09:51 +01:00
Jeff Layton
64f28c627a ceph: clean up inode work queueing
Add a generic function for taking an inode reference, setting the I_WORK
bit and queueing i_work. Turn the ceph_queue_* functions into static
inline wrappers that pass in the right bit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-16 12:09:51 +01:00
Jeff Layton
64f36da562 ceph: fix flush_snap logic after putting caps
A primary reason for skipping ceph_check_caps after putting the
references was to avoid the locking in ceph_check_caps during a
reconnect. __ceph_put_cap_refs can still call ceph_flush_snaps in that
case though, and that takes many of the same inconvenient locks.

Fix the logic in __ceph_put_cap_refs to skip flushing snaps when the
skip_checking_caps flag is set.

Fixes: e64f44a884 ("ceph: skip checking caps when session reconnecting and releasing reqs")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-16 12:09:51 +01:00
Christian Brauner
549c729771
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Christian Brauner
0d56a4518d
stat: handle idmapped mounts
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00