Commit graph

576 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Will Deacon
069e1c07c1 module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset
Commit 8651ec01da ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.")
broke linking for arm64 defconfig:

  | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_setkey':
  | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_setkey+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol'
  | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_crypt':
  | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_crypt+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol'

This is because the dummy initialisation of the 'namespace_offset' field
in 'struct kernel_symbol' when using EXPORT_SYMBOL on architectures with
support for PREL32 locations uses an offset from an absolute address (0)
in an effort to trick 'offset_to_pointer' into behaving as a NOP,
allowing non-namespaced symbols to be treated in the same way as those
belonging to a namespace.

Unfortunately, place-relative relocations require a symbol reference
rather than an absolute value and, although x86 appears to get away with
this due to placing the kernel text at the top of the address space, it
almost certainly results in a runtime failure if the kernel is relocated
dynamically as a result of KASLR.

Rework 'namespace_offset' so that a value of 0, which cannot occur for a
valid namespaced symbol, indicates that the corresponding symbol does
not belong to a namespace.

Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 8651ec01da ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-11 18:53:30 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
3d52ec5e5d module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
If MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS is enabled (default=n), the
requirement for modules to import all namespaces that are used by
the module is relaxed.

Enabling this option effectively allows (invalid) modules to be loaded
while only a warning is emitted.

Disabling this option keeps the enforcement at module loading time and
loading is denied if the module's imports are not satisfactory.

Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10 10:30:27 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
8651ec01da module: add support for symbol namespaces.
The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to
export a symbol to a specific namespace.  There are no _GPL_FUTURE and
_UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure
they are necessary.

I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the
namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative
references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this
should be pretty easy to add.

A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost
will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader
will emit an error and fail when loading the module.

MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That
tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c
at the time of loading the module.

The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label;
for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes
'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'.  This allows modpost to do namespace
checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and
relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols.

On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at
runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the
namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their
own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for
that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10 10:30:17 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
c5e4a062fe module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
Similar to modpost's get_next_modinfo(), introduce get_next_modinfo() in
kernel/module.c to acquire any further values associated with the same
modinfo tag name. That is useful for any tags that have multiple
occurrences (such as 'alias'), but is in particular introduced here as
part of the symbol namespaces patch series to read the (potentially)
multiple namespaces a module is importing.

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-09-10 10:30:02 +02:00
He Zhe
3b5be16c7e modules: page-align module section allocations only for arches supporting strict module rwx
We should keep the case of "#define debug_align(X) (X)" for all arches
without CONFIG_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX ability, which would save people, who
are sensitive to system size, a lot of memory when using modules,
especially for embedded systems. This is also the intention of the
original #ifdef... statement and still valid for now.

Note that this still keeps the effect of the fix of the following commit,
38f054d549 ("modules: always page-align module section allocations"),
since when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is enabled, module pages are
aligned.

Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-08-21 10:43:56 +02:00
Jessica Yu
38f054d549 modules: always page-align module section allocations
Some arches (e.g., arm64, x86) have moved towards non-executable
module_alloc() allocations for security hardening reasons. That means
that the module loader will need to set the text section of a module to
executable, regardless of whether or not CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set.

When CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y, module section allocations are always
page-aligned to handle memory rwx permissions. On some arches with
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=n however, when setting the module text to
executable, the BUG_ON() in frob_text() gets triggered since module
section allocations are not page-aligned when CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=n.
Since the set_memory_* API works with pages, and since we need to call
set_memory_x() regardless of whether CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set, we
might as well page-align all module section allocations for ease of
managing rwx permissions of module sections (text, rodata, etc).

Fixes: 2eef1399a8 ("modules: fix BUG when load module with rodata=n")
Reported-by: Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>
Reported-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Tested-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Tested-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-07-30 10:35:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
da0acd7c65 Modules updates for v5.3
Summary of modules changes for the 5.3 merge window:
 
 - Code fixes and cleanups
 
 - Fix bug where set_memory_x() wasn't being called when rodata=n
 
 - Fix bug where -EEXIST was being returned for going modules
 
 - Allow arches to override module_exit_section()
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.3 merge window:

   - Code fixes and cleanups

   - Fix bug where set_memory_x() wasn't being called when rodata=n

   - Fix bug where -EEXIST was being returned for going modules

   - Allow arches to override module_exit_section()"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  modules: fix compile error if don't have strict module rwx
  ARM: module: recognize unwind exit sections
  module: allow arch overrides for .exit section names
  modules: fix BUG when load module with rodata=n
  kernel/module: Fix mem leak in module_add_modinfo_attrs
  kernel: module: Use struct_size() helper
  kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading
2019-07-18 12:06:57 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
83086d654d Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull rcu/next + tools/memory-model changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations
 - Documentation updates
 - Miscellaneous fixes
 - SRCU updates
 - RCU-sync flavor consolidation
 - Torture-test updates
 - Linux-kernel memory-consistency-model updates, most notably the addition of plain C-language accesses

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-28 19:46:47 +02:00
Yang Yingliang
93651f80dc modules: fix compile error if don't have strict module rwx
If CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not defined,
we need stub for module_enable_nx() and module_enable_x().

If CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is defined, but
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is disabled, we need stub for
module_enable_nx.

Move frob_text() outside of the CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX,
because it is needed anyway.

Fixes: 2eef1399a8 ("modules: fix BUG when load module with rodata=n")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-26 19:27:59 +02:00
Matthias Schiffer
38b37d631a module: allow arch overrides for .exit section names
Some archs like ARM store unwind information for .exit.text in sections
with unusual names. As this unwind information refers to .exit.text, it
must not be loaded when .exit.text is not loaded (when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
is unset); otherwise, loading a module can fail due to relocation failures.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-24 14:00:32 +02:00
Yang Yingliang
2eef1399a8 modules: fix BUG when load module with rodata=n
When loading a module with rodata=n, it causes an executing
NX-protected page BUG.

[   32.379191] kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
[   32.382917] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0005000
[   32.385947] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[   32.387662] #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation
[   32.389352] PGD 240c067 P4D 240c067 PUD 240e067 PMD 421a52067 PTE 8000000421a53063
[   32.391396] Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP PTI
[   32.392478] CPU: 7 PID: 2697 Comm: insmod Tainted: G           O      5.2.0-rc5+ #202
[   32.394588] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   32.398157] RIP: 0010:ko_test_init+0x0/0x1000 [ko_test]
[   32.399662] Code: Bad RIP value.
[   32.400621] RSP: 0018:ffffc900029f3ca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   32.402171] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   32.404332] RDX: 00000000000004c7 RSI: 0000000000000cc0 RDI: ffffffffc0005000
[   32.406347] RBP: ffffffffc0005000 R08: ffff88842fbebc40 R09: ffffffff810ede4a
[   32.408392] R10: ffffea00108e3480 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88842bee21a0
[   32.410472] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc900029f3e78
[   32.412609] FS:  00007fb4f0c0a700(0000) GS:ffff88842fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   32.414722] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   32.416290] CR2: ffffffffc0004fd6 CR3: 0000000421a90004 CR4: 0000000000020ee0
[   32.418471] Call Trace:
[   32.419136]  do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1df
[   32.420199]  ? _cond_resched+0x10/0x40
[   32.421433]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x36/0x160
[   32.422827]  do_init_module+0x56/0x1f7
[   32.423946]  load_module+0x1e67/0x2580
[   32.424947]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x150/0x2c0
[   32.426413]  ? map_vm_area+0x2d/0x40
[   32.427530]  ? __vmalloc_node_range+0x1ef/0x260
[   32.428850]  ? __do_sys_init_module+0x135/0x170
[   32.430060]  ? _cond_resched+0x10/0x40
[   32.431249]  __do_sys_init_module+0x135/0x170
[   32.432547]  do_syscall_64+0x43/0x120
[   32.433853]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Because if rodata=n, set_memory_x() can't be called, fix this by
calling set_memory_x in complete_formation();

Fixes: f2c65fb322 ("x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules")
Suggested-by: Jian Cheng <cj.chengjian@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-24 12:11:41 +02:00
YueHaibing
bc6f2a757d kernel/module: Fix mem leak in module_add_modinfo_attrs
In module_add_modinfo_attrs if sysfs_create_file
fails, we forget to free allocated modinfo_attrs
and roll back the sysfs files.

Fixes: 03e88ae1b1 ("[PATCH] fix module sysfs files reference counting")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-14 09:31:09 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
8d1b73dd25 kernel: module: Use struct_size() helper
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct module_sect_attrs {
	...
        struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
};

Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.

So, replace the following form:

sizeof(*sect_attrs) + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]

with:

struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded)

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-07 10:56:32 +02:00
Prarit Bhargava
6e6de3dee5 kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading
Microsoft HyperV disables the X86_FEATURE_SMCA bit on AMD systems, and
linux guests boot with repeated errors:

amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_unregister_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_register_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_report_gart_errors (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_unregister_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_register_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_report_gart_errors (err -2)

The warnings occur because the module code erroneously returns -EEXIST
for modules that have failed to load and are in the process of being
removed from the module list.

module amd64_edac_mod has a dependency on module edac_mce_amd.  Using
modules.dep, systemd will load edac_mce_amd for every request of
amd64_edac_mod.  When the edac_mce_amd module loads, the module has
state MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED and once the module load fails and the state
becomes MODULE_STATE_GOING.  Another request for edac_mce_amd module
executes and add_unformed_module() will erroneously return -EEXIST even
though the previous instance of edac_mce_amd has MODULE_STATE_GOING.
Upon receiving -EEXIST, systemd attempts to load amd64_edac_mod, which
fails because of unknown symbols from edac_mce_amd.

add_unformed_module() must wait to return for any case other than
MODULE_STATE_LIVE to prevent a race between multiple loads of
dependent modules.

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Cc: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-06-05 09:53:24 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
fe15b50cde srcu: Allocate per-CPU data for DEFINE_SRCU() in modules
Adding DEFINE_SRCU() or DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() to a loadable module requires
that the size of the reserved region be increased, which is not something
we want to be doing all that often.  One approach would be to require
that loadable modules define an srcu_struct and invoke init_srcu_struct()
from their module_init function and cleanup_srcu_struct() from their
module_exit function.  However, this is more than a bit user unfriendly.

This commit therefore creates an ___srcu_struct_ptrs linker section,
and pointers to srcu_struct structures created by DEFINE_SRCU() and
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a module are placed into that module's
___srcu_struct_ptrs section.  The required init_srcu_struct() and
cleanup_srcu_struct() functions are then automatically invoked as needed
when that module is loaded and unloaded, thus allowing modules to continue
to use DEFINE_SRCU() and DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() while avoiding the need
to increase the size of the reserved region.

Many of the algorithms and some of the code was cheerfully cherry-picked
from other code making use of linker sections, perhaps most notably from
tracepoints.  All bugs are nevertheless the sole property of the author.

Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
[ paulmck: Use __section() and use "default" in srcu_module_notify()'s
  "switch" statement as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2019-05-28 09:03:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
280664f558 Modules updates for v5.2
Summary of modules changes for the 5.2 merge window:
 
 - Use a separate table to store symbol types instead of
   hijacking fields in struct Elf_Sym
 
 - Trivial code cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:

 - Use a separate table to store symbol types instead of hijacking
   fields in struct Elf_Sym

 - Trivial code cleanups

* tag 'modules-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: add stubs for within_module functions
  kallsyms: store type information in its own array
  vmlinux.lds.h: drop unused __vermagic
2019-05-14 10:55:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7664cd6e3a Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull intgrity updates from James Morris:
 "This contains just three patches, the remainder were either included
  in other pull requests (eg. audit, lockdown) or will be upstreamed via
  other subsystems (eg. kselftests, Power).

  Included here is one bug fix, one documentation update, and extending
  the x86 IMA arch policy rules to coordinate the different kernel
  module signature verification methods"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  doc/kernel-parameters.txt: Deprecate ima_appraise_tcb
  x86/ima: add missing include
  x86/ima: require signed kernel modules
2019-05-09 12:54:40 -07:00
Rick Edgecombe
1a7b7d9220 modules: Use vmalloc special flag
Use new flag for handling freeing of special permissioned memory in vmalloc
and remove places where memory was set RW before freeing which is no longer
needed.

Since freeing of VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS memory is not supported in an
interrupt by vmalloc, the freeing of init sections is moved to a work
queue. Instead of call_rcu it now uses synchronize_rcu() in the work
queue.

Lastly, there is now a WARN_ON in module_memfree since it should not be
called in an interrupt with special memory as is required for
VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS.

Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>
Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com>
Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-18-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-30 12:37:58 +02:00
Nadav Amit
f2c65fb322 x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules
When modules and BPF filters are loaded, there is a time window in
which some memory is both writable and executable. An attacker that has
already found another vulnerability (e.g., a dangling pointer) might be
able to exploit this behavior to overwrite kernel code. Prevent having
writable executable PTEs in this stage.

In addition, avoiding having W+X mappings can also slightly simplify the
patching of modules code on initialization (e.g., by alternatives and
static-key), as would be done in the next patch. This was actually the
main motivation for this patch.

To avoid having W+X mappings, set them initially as RW (NX) and after
they are set as RO set them as X as well. Setting them as executable is
done as a separate step to avoid one core in which the old PTE is cached
(hence writable), and another which sees the updated PTE (executable),
which would break the W^X protection.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>
Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com>
Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-12-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-30 12:37:55 +02:00
Eugene Loh
1c7651f437 kallsyms: store type information in its own array
When a module is loaded, its symbols' Elf_Sym information is stored
in a symtab.  Further, type information is also captured.  Since
Elf_Sym has no type field, historically the st_info field has been
hijacked for storing type:  st_info was overwritten.

commit 5439c985c5 ("module: Overwrite
st_size instead of st_info") changes that practice, as its one-liner
indicates.  Unfortunately, this change overwrites symbol size,
information that a tool like DTrace expects to find.

Allocate a typetab array to store type information so that no Elf_Sym
field needs to be overwritten.

Fixes: 5439c985c5 ("module: Overwrite st_size instead of st_info")
Signed-off-by: Eugene Loh <eugene.loh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
[jeyu: renamed typeoff -> typeoffs ]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-03-28 15:00:37 +01:00
Mimi Zohar
8db5da0b86 x86/ima: require signed kernel modules
Have the IMA architecture specific policy require signed kernel modules
on systems with secure boot mode enabled; and coordinate the different
signature verification methods, so only one signature is required.

Requiring appended kernel module signatures may be configured, enabled
on the boot command line, or with this patch enabled in secure boot
mode.  This patch defines set_module_sig_enforced().

To coordinate between appended kernel module signatures and IMA
signatures, only define an IMA MODULE_CHECK policy rule if
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is not enabled.  A custom IMA policy may still define
and require an IMA signature.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2019-03-27 10:36:44 -04:00
Rasmus Villemoes
a4507fedcd dynamic_debug: add static inline stub for ddebug_add_module
For symmetry with ddebug_remove_module, and to avoid a bit of ifdeffery
in module.c, move the declaration of ddebug_add_module inside #if
defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) and add a corresponding no-op stub in the
#else branch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-10-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
513770f54e dynamic_debug: move pr_err from module.c to ddebug_add_module
This serves two purposes: First, we get a diagnostic if (though
extremely unlikely), any of the calls of ddebug_add_module for built-in
code fails, effectively disabling dynamic_debug.  Second, I want to make
struct _ddebug opaque, and avoid accessing any of its members outside
dynamic_debug.[ch].

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-9-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07 18:32:00 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b07039b79c Driver core patches for 4.21-rc1
Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 4.21-rc1.
 
 It's not really big, just a number of small changes for some reported
 issues, some documentation updates to hopefully make it harder for
 people to abuse the driver model, and some other minor cleanups.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 4.21-rc1.

  It's not really big, just a number of small changes for some reported
  issues, some documentation updates to hopefully make it harder for
  people to abuse the driver model, and some other minor cleanups.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  mm, memory_hotplug: update a comment in unregister_memory()
  component: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
  sysfs: Disable lockdep for driver bind/unbind files
  driver core: Add missing dev->bus->need_parent_lock checks
  kobject: return error code if writing /sys/.../uevent fails
  driver core: Move async_synchronize_full call
  driver core: platform: Respect return code of platform_device_register_full()
  kref/kobject: Improve documentation
  drivers/base/memory.c: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO and friends
  driver core: Replace simple_strto{l,ul} by kstrtou{l,ul}
  kernfs: Improve kernfs_notify() poll notification latency
  kobject: Fix warnings in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  kobject: drop unnecessary cast "%llu" for u64
  driver core: fix comments for device_block_probing()
  driver core: Replace simple_strtol by kstrtoint
2018-12-28 20:44:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e0c38a4d1f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) New ipset extensions for matching on destination MAC addresses, from
    Stefano Brivio.

 2) Add ipv4 ttl and tos, plus ipv6 flow label and hop limit offloads to
    nfp driver. From Stefano Brivio.

 3) Implement GRO for plain UDP sockets, from Paolo Abeni.

 4) Lots of work from Michał Mirosław to eliminate the VLAN_TAG_PRESENT
    bit so that we could support the entire vlan_tci value.

 5) Rework the IPSEC policy lookups to better optimize more usecases,
    from Florian Westphal.

 6) Infrastructure changes eliminating direct manipulation of SKB lists
    wherever possible, and to always use the appropriate SKB list
    helpers. This work is still ongoing...

 7) Lots of PHY driver and state machine improvements and
    simplifications, from Heiner Kallweit.

 8) Various TSO deferral refinements, from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Add ntuple filter support to aquantia driver, from Dmitry Bogdanov.

10) Batch dropping of XDP packets in tuntap, from Jason Wang.

11) Lots of cleanups and improvements to the r8169 driver from Heiner
    Kallweit, including support for ->xmit_more. This driver has been
    getting some much needed love since he started working on it.

12) Lots of new forwarding selftests from Petr Machata.

13) Enable VXLAN learning in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.

14) Packed ring support for virtio, from Tiwei Bie.

15) Add new Aquantia AQtion USB driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov.

16) Add XDP support to dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciocoi Radulescu.

17) Implement coalescing on TCP backlog queue, from Eric Dumazet.

18) Implement carrier change in tun driver, from Nicolas Dichtel.

19) Support msg_zerocopy in UDP, from Willem de Bruijn.

20) Significantly improve garbage collection of neighbor objects when
    the table has many PERMANENT entries, from David Ahern.

21) Remove egdev usage from nfp and mlx5, and remove the facility
    completely from the tree as it no longer has any users. From Oz
    Shlomo and others.

22) Add a NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR so that drivers can veto the change and
    therefore abort the operation before the commit phase (which is the
    NETDEV_CHANGEADDR event). From Petr Machata.

23) Add indirect call wrappers to avoid retpoline overhead, and use them
    in the GRO code paths. From Paolo Abeni.

24) Add support for netlink FDB get operations, from Roopa Prabhu.

25) Support bloom filter in mlxsw driver, from Nir Dotan.

26) Add SKB extension infrastructure. This consolidates the handling of
    the auxiliary SKB data used by IPSEC and bridge netfilter, and is
    designed to support the needs to MPTCP which could be integrated in
    the future.

27) Lots of XDP TX optimizations in mlx5 from Tariq Toukan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1845 commits)
  net: dccp: fix kernel crash on module load
  drivers/net: appletalk/cops: remove redundant if statement and mask
  bnx2x: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bnx2x_del_all_vlans() on some hw
  net/net_namespace: Check the return value of register_pernet_subsys()
  net/netlink_compat: Fix a missing check of nla_parse_nested
  ieee802154: lowpan_header_create check must check daddr
  net/mlx4_core: drop useless LIST_HEAD
  mlxsw: spectrum: drop useless LIST_HEAD
  net/mlx5e: drop useless LIST_HEAD
  iptunnel: Set tun_flags in the iptunnel_metadata_reply from src
  net/mlx5e: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  staging: octeon: fix build failure with XFRM enabled
  net: Revert recent Spectre-v1 patches.
  can: af_can: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
  packet: validate address length if non-zero
  nfc: af_nfc: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
  phonet: af_phonet: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
  net: core: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerability
  net: minor cleanup in skb_ext_add()
  net: drop the unused helper skb_ext_get()
  ...
2018-12-27 13:04:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f9f852c75 Modules updates for v4.21
Summary of modules changes for the 4.21 merge window:
 
 - Some modules-related kallsyms cleanups and a kallsyms fix for ARM.
 
 - Include keys from the secondary keyring in module signature
   verification.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:

 - Some modules-related kallsyms cleanups and a kallsyms fix for ARM.

 - Include keys from the secondary keyring in module signature
   verification.

* tag 'modules-for-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  ARM: module: Fix function kallsyms on Thumb-2
  module: Overwrite st_size instead of st_info
  module: make it clearer when we're handling kallsyms symbols vs exported symbols
  modsign: use all trusted keys to verify module signature
2018-12-27 12:08:33 -08:00
Matt Mullins
a38d1107f9 bpf: support raw tracepoints in modules
Distributions build drivers as modules, including network and filesystem
drivers which export numerous tracepoints.  This enables
bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN) to attach to those tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-18 14:08:12 -08:00
Vincent Whitchurch
93d77e7f14 ARM: module: Fix function kallsyms on Thumb-2
Thumb-2 functions have the lowest bit set in the symbol value in the
symtab.  When kallsyms are generated for the vmlinux, the kallsyms are
generated from the output of nm, and nm clears the lowest bit.

 $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf -a vmlinux | grep show_interrupts
  95947: 8015dc89   686 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    2 show_interrupts
 $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm vmlinux | grep show_interrupts
 8015dc88 T show_interrupts
 $ cat /proc/kallsyms | grep show_interrupts
 8015dc88 T show_interrupts

However, for modules, the kallsyms uses the values in the symbol table
without modification, so for functions in modules, the lowest bit is set
in kallsyms.

 $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf -a drivers/net/tun.ko | grep tun_get_socket
    333: 00002d4d    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 tun_get_socket
 $ arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm drivers/net/tun.ko | grep tun_get_socket
 00002d4c T tun_get_socket
 $ cat /proc/kallsyms | grep tun_get_socket
 7f802d4d t tun_get_socket      [tun]

Because of this, the symbol+offset of the crashing instruction shown in
oopses is incorrect when the crash is in a module.  For example, given a
tun_get_socket which starts like this,

 00002d4c <tun_get_socket>:
     2d4c:       6943            ldr     r3, [r0, #20]
     2d4e:       4a07            ldr     r2, [pc, #28]
     2d50:       4293            cmp     r3, r2

a crash when tun_get_socket is called with NULL results in:

 PC is at tun_xdp+0xa3/0xa4 [tun]
 pc : [<7f802d4c>]

As can be seen, the "PC is at" line reports the wrong symbol name, and
the symbol+offset will point to the wrong source line if it is passed to
gdb.

To solve this, add a way for archs to fixup the reading of these module
kallsyms values, and use that to clear the lowest bit for function
symbols on Thumb-2.

After the fix:

 # cat /proc/kallsyms | grep tun_get_socket
 7f802d4c t tun_get_socket       [tun]

 PC is at tun_get_socket+0x0/0x24 [tun]
 pc : [<7f802d4c>]

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-12-14 20:27:29 +01:00
Vincent Whitchurch
5439c985c5 module: Overwrite st_size instead of st_info
st_info is currently overwritten after relocation and used to store the
elf_type().  However, we're going to need it fix kallsyms on ARM's
Thumb-2 kernels, so preserve st_info and overwrite the st_size field
instead.  st_size is neither used by the module core nor by any
architecture.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-12-14 20:27:21 +01:00
Peter Rajnoha
df44b47965 kobject: return error code if writing /sys/.../uevent fails
Propagate error code back to userspace if writing the /sys/.../uevent
file fails. Before, the write operation always returned with success,
even if we failed to recognize the input string or if we failed to
generate the uevent itself.

With the error codes properly propagated back to userspace, we are
able to react in userspace accordingly by not assuming and awaiting
a uevent that is not delivered.

Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-06 16:07:43 +01:00
Jessica Yu
2d25bc5523 module: make it clearer when we're handling kallsyms symbols vs exported symbols
The module loader internally works with both exported symbols
represented as struct kernel_symbol, as well as Elf symbols from a
module's symbol table. It's hard to distinguish sometimes which type of
symbol we're handling given that some helper function names are not
consistent or helpful. Take get_ksymbol() for instance - are we
looking for an exported symbol or a kallsyms symbol here? Or symname()
and kernel_symbol_name() - which function handles an exported symbol and
which one an Elf symbol?

Clean up and unify the function naming scheme a bit to make it clear
which kind of symbol we're handling. This change only affects static
functions internal to the module loader.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-11-29 14:24:13 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
cb2f55369d modules: Replace synchronize_sched() and call_rcu_sched()
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code
as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can
be replaced by synchronize_rcu().  Similarly, call_rcu_sched() can be
replaced by call_rcu().  This commit therefore makes these changes.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-11-27 09:21:43 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e872267b8b jump_table: Move entries into ro_after_init region
The __jump_table sections emitted into the core kernel and into
each module consist of statically initialized references into
other parts of the code, and with the exception of entries that
point into init code, which are defused at post-init time, these
data structures are never modified.

So let's move them into the ro_after_init section, to prevent them
from being corrupted inadvertently by buggy code, or deliberately
by an attacker.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-9-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
2018-09-27 17:56:49 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
7290d58095 module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries
An ordinary arm64 defconfig build has ~64 KB worth of __ksymtab entries,
each consisting of two 64-bit fields containing absolute references, to
the symbol itself and to a char array containing its name, respectively.

When we build the same configuration with KASLR enabled, we end up with an
additional ~192 KB of relocations in the .init section, i.e., one 24 byte
entry for each absolute reference, which all need to be processed at boot
time.

Given how the struct kernel_symbol that describes each entry is completely
local to module.c (except for the references emitted by EXPORT_SYMBOL()
itself), we can easily modify it to contain two 32-bit relative references
instead.  This reduces the size of the __ksymtab section by 50% for all
64-bit architectures, and gets rid of the runtime relocations entirely for
architectures implementing KASLR, either via standard PIE linking (arm64)
or using custom host tools (x86).

Note that the binary search involving __ksymtab contents relies on each
section being sorted by symbol name.  This is implemented based on the
input section names, not the names in the ksymtab entries, so this patch
does not interfere with that.

Given that the use of place-relative relocations requires support both in
the toolchain and in the module loader, we cannot enable this feature for
all architectures.  So make it dependent on whether
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS is defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d190775206 Modules updates for v4.19
Summary of modules changes for the 4.19 merge window:
 
 - Fix modules kallsyms for livepatch. Livepatch modules can have
   SHN_UNDEF symbols in their module symbol tables for later symbol
   resolution, but kallsyms shouldn't be returning these symbols
 
 - Some code cleanups and minor reshuffling in load_module() were done to
   log the module name when module signature verification fails
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 4.19 merge window:

   - Fix modules kallsyms for livepatch. Livepatch modules can have
     SHN_UNDEF symbols in their module symbol tables for later symbol
     resolution, but kallsyms shouldn't be returning these symbols

   - Some code cleanups and minor reshuffling in load_module() were done
     to log the module name when module signature verification fails"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  kernel/module: Use kmemdup to replace kmalloc+memcpy
  ARM: module: fix modsign build error
  modsign: log module name in the event of an error
  module: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify() or string literal
  module: print sensible error code
  module: setup load info before module_sig_check()
  module: make it clear when we're handling the module copy in info->hdr
  module: exclude SHN_UNDEF symbols from kallsyms api
2018-08-17 10:51:22 -07:00
zhong jiang
9be936f4b3 kernel/module: Use kmemdup to replace kmalloc+memcpy
we prefer to the kmemdup rather than kmalloc+memcpy. so just
replace them.

Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-08-02 18:03:17 +02:00
Mimi Zohar
c77b8cdf74 module: replace the existing LSM hook in init_module
Both the init_module and finit_module syscalls call either directly
or indirectly the security_kernel_read_file LSM hook.  This patch
replaces the direct call in init_module with a call to the new
security_kernel_load_data hook and makes the corresponding changes
in SELinux, LoadPin, and IMA.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-07-16 12:31:57 -07:00
Jessica Yu
f314dfea16 modsign: log module name in the event of an error
Now that we have the load_info struct all initialized (including
info->name, which contains the name of the module) before
module_sig_check(), make the load_info struct and hence module name
available to mod_verify_sig() so that we can log the module name in the
event of an error.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-07-02 11:36:17 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
996302c5e8 module: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify() or string literal
With the special case handling for Blackfin and Metag was removed by
commit 94e58e0ac3 ("export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with
underscore"), VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() is now equivalent to __stringify().

Replace the remaining usages to prepare for the entire removal of
VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-06-25 11:18:29 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
62267e0ecc module: print sensible error code
Printing "err 0" to the user in the warning message is not particularly
useful, especially when this gets transformed into a -ENOENT for the
remainder of the call chain.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-06-25 10:37:08 +02:00
Jessica Yu
5fdc7db644 module: setup load info before module_sig_check()
We want to be able to log the module name in early error messages, such as
when module signature verification fails.  Previously, the module name is
set in layout_and_allocate(), meaning that any error messages that happen
before (such as those in module_sig_check()) won't be logged with a module
name, which isn't terribly helpful.

In order to do this, reshuffle the order in load_module() and set up
load info earlier so that we can log the module name along with these
error messages. This requires splitting rewrite_section_headers() out of
setup_load_info().

While we're at it, clean up and split up the operations done in
layout_and_allocate(), setup_load_info(), and rewrite_section_headers()
more cleanly so these functions only perform what their names suggest.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-06-22 14:00:01 +02:00
Jessica Yu
81a0abd9f2 module: make it clear when we're handling the module copy in info->hdr
In load_module(), it's not always clear whether we're handling the
temporary module copy in info->hdr (which is freed at the end of
load_module()) or if we're handling the module already allocated and
copied to it's final place. Adding an info->mod field and using it
whenever we're handling the temporary copy makes that explicitly clear.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-06-22 13:59:29 +02:00
Jessica Yu
9f2d1e68cf module: exclude SHN_UNDEF symbols from kallsyms api
Livepatch modules are special in that we preserve their entire symbol
tables in order to be able to apply relocations after module load. The
unwanted side effect of this is that undefined (SHN_UNDEF) symbols of
livepatch modules are accessible via the kallsyms api and this can
confuse symbol resolution in livepatch (klp_find_object_symbol()) and
cause subtle bugs in livepatch.

Have the module kallsyms api skip over SHN_UNDEF symbols. These symbols
are usually not available for normal modules anyway as we cut down their
symbol tables to just the core (non-undefined) symbols, so this should
really just affect livepatch modules. Note that this patch doesn't
affect the display of undefined symbols in /proc/kallsyms.

Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-06-18 10:04:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
de7f01c22a Modules updates for v4.18
Summary of modules changes for the 4.18 merge window:
 
 - Minor code cleanup and also allow sig_enforce param to be shown in
   sysfs with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Minor code cleanup and also allow sig_enforce param to be shown in
  sysfs with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: Allow to always show the status of modsign
  module: Do not access sig_enforce directly
2018-06-16 07:36:39 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
2857676045 - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)
- Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)
 - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)
 - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)
 - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "This adds the new overflow checking helpers and adds them to the
  2-factor argument allocators. And this adds the saturating size
  helpers and does a treewide replacement for the struct_size() usage.
  Additionally this adds the overflow testing modules to make sure
  everything works.

  I'm still working on the treewide replacements for allocators with
  "simple" multiplied arguments:

     *alloc(a * b, ...) -> *alloc_array(a, b, ...)

  and

     *zalloc(a * b, ...) -> *calloc(a, b, ...)

  as well as the more complex cases, but that's separable from this
  portion of the series. I expect to have the rest sent before -rc1
  closes; there are a lot of messy cases to clean up.

  Summary:

   - Introduce arithmetic overflow test helper functions (Rasmus)

   - Use overflow helpers in 2-factor allocators (Kees, Rasmus)

   - Introduce overflow test module (Rasmus, Kees)

   - Introduce saturating size helper functions (Matthew, Kees)

   - Treewide use of struct_size() for allocators (Kees)"

* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: Use struct_size() for devm_kmalloc() and friends
  treewide: Use struct_size() for vmalloc()-family
  treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
  device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kvmalloc()
  mm: Use overflow helpers in kmalloc_array*()
  test_overflow: Add memory allocation overflow tests
  overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpers
  test_overflow: Report test failures
  test_overflow: macrofy some more, do more tests for free
  lib: add runtime test of check_*_overflow functions
  compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code
2018-06-06 17:27:14 -07:00
Kees Cook
acafe7e302 treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
"CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
script:

// pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
//                      sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
expression COUNT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
+ alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

// Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
// or variable name.
@@
identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
expression GFP;
expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
@@

- alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
+ alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-06 11:15:43 -07:00
Jeffrey Hugo
ae646f0b9c init: fix false positives in W+X checking
load_module() creates W+X mappings via __vmalloc_node_range() (from
layout_and_allocate()->move_module()->module_alloc()) by using
PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC.  These mappings are later cleaned up via
"call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init)" from do_init_module().

This is a problem because call_rcu_sched() queues work, which can be run
after debug_checkwx() is run, resulting in a race condition.  If hit,
the race results in a nasty splat about insecure W+X mappings, which
results in a poor user experience as these are not the mappings that
debug_checkwx() is intended to catch.

This issue is observed on multiple arm64 platforms, and has been
artificially triggered on an x86 platform.

Address the race by flushing the queued work before running the
arch-defined mark_rodata_ro() which then calls debug_checkwx().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525103946-29526-1-git-send-email-jhugo@codeaurora.org
Fixes: e1a58320a3 ("x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-11 17:28:45 -07:00
Thomas Richter
be71eda538 module: Fix display of wrong module .text address
Reading file /proc/modules shows the correct address:
[root@s35lp76 ~]# cat /proc/modules | egrep '^qeth_l2'
qeth_l2 94208 1 - Live 0x000003ff80401000

and reading file /sys/module/qeth_l2/sections/.text
[root@s35lp76 ~]# cat /sys/module/qeth_l2/sections/.text
0x0000000018ea8363
displays a random address.

This breaks the perf tool which uses this address on s390
to calculate start of .text section in memory.

Fix this by printing the correct (unhashed) address.

Thanks to Jessica Yu for helping on this.

Fixes: ef0010a309 ("vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15+
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2018-04-18 22:59:46 +02:00