Commit Graph

382 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cao jin bcadb65fd6 Documentation/x86/boot.rst: Correct the example of SETUP_INDIRECT
struct setup_data.len is the length of data field. In case of
SETUP_INDIRECT, it should be sizeof(setup_indirect).

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <jojing64@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210127084911.63438-1-jojing64@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-01-28 15:25:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff6135959a A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the bulk
of the churn behind us.  Significant stuff in this pull includes:
 
  - A set of new Chinese translations
  - Italian translation updates
  - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features
    for the built docs
  - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
  - A new reset-controller document
  - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
 
 That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was
 some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg
 for that addition.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the
  bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:

   - A set of new Chinese translations

   - Italian translation updates

   - A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format
     Documentation/features for the built docs

   - Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup

   - A new reset-controller document

   - An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten

  That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual;
  there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and
  an ack from Greg for that addition"

* tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN
  docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon
  docs: update requirements to install six module
  docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place
  docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
  docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs
  docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete
  docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs
  LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license
  Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory
  Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory
  kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions
  docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version
  docs: trace: fix event state structure name
  docs: nios2: add missing ReST file
  scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output
  scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order
  scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs
  Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories
  ...
2020-12-14 16:55:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 8ba27ae36b - Add logic to correct MBM total and local values fixing errata SKX99 and BDF102
(Fenghua Yu)
 
 - Cleanups.
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cache resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - add logic to correct MBM total and local values fixing errata SKX99
   and BDF102 (Fenghua Yu)

 - cleanups

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path
  x86/resctrl: Constify kernfs_ops
  x86/resctrl: Correct MBM total and local values
  Documentation/x86: Rename resctrl_ui.rst and add two errata to the file
2020-12-14 13:53:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 0d712978dc - Save the AMD's physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and convert all
code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)
 
 - Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD (Arvind Sankar)
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Only AMD-specific changes this time:

   - Save the AMD physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and
     convert all code to use it (Yazen Ghannam)

   - Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD
     (Arvind Sankar)"

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Remove dead code for TSEG region remapping
  x86/topology: Set cpu_die_id only if DIE_TYPE found
  EDAC/mce_amd: Use struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id for AMD NodeId
  x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
2020-12-14 13:21:33 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab ed13a92d0f docs: archis: add a per-architecture features list
Add a feature list matrix for each architecture to their
respective Kernel books.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c39d4dd93e05c0008205527d2c3450912f029ed.1606748711.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-03 15:10:15 -07:00
Yazen Ghannam 028c221ed1 x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
AMD systems provide a "NodeId" value that represents a global ID
indicating to which "Node" a logical CPU belongs. The "Node" is a
physical structure equivalent to a Die, and it should not be confused
with logical structures like NUMA nodes. Logical nodes can be adjusted
based on firmware or other settings whereas the physical nodes/dies are
fixed based on hardware topology.

The NodeId value can be used when a physical ID is needed by software.

Save the AMD NodeId to struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id. Use the value
from CPUID or MSR as appropriate. Default to phys_proc_id otherwise.
Do so for both AMD and Hygon systems.

Drop the node_id parameter from cacheinfo_*_init_llc_id() as it is no
longer needed.

Update the x86 topology documentation.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109210659.754018-2-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2020-11-19 11:43:13 +01:00
Jarkko Sakkinen 3fa97bf001 Documentation/x86: Document SGX kernel architecture
Document the Intel SGX kernel architecture. The fine-grained architecture
details can be looked up from Intel SDM Volume 3D.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112220135.165028-24-jarkko@kernel.org
2020-11-18 18:16:13 +01:00
Fenghua Yu d1b22e36e3 Documentation/x86: Rename resctrl_ui.rst and add two errata to the file
Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) counters may report system
memory bandwidth incorrectly on some Intel processors. This is reported
in documented in erratum SKX99, erratum BDF102 and in the RDT reference
manual, see Documentation/x86/index.rst.

To work around the errata, MBM total and local readings are corrected
using a correction factor table.

Since the correction factor table is not publicly documented anywhere,
document the table and the errata in Documentation/x86/resctrl.rst for
future reference.

 [ bp: Move web links to the doc, massage. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014004927.1839452-2-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2020-10-27 16:47:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds c80e42a496 A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add two missing entries in vm sysctl index
  docs/vm: trivial fixes to several spelling mistakes
  docs: submitting-patches: describe preserving review/test tags
  Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
  Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst.
  docs: driver-api: remove a duplicated index entry
  docs: lkdtm: Modernize and improve details
  docs: deprecated.rst: Expand str*cpy() replacement notes
  docs/cpu-load: format the example code.
2020-10-23 17:13:53 -07:00
Wei Lin Chang d7a4c55b13 Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst.
This patch adds a missing word in x86/x86_64/mm.rst, without which
the note reads awkwardly.

Signed-off-by: Wei Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015062242.26296-1-r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-10-21 15:14:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds f888bdf982 Devicetree updates for v5.10:
- Update dtc to upstream version v1.6.0-31-gcbca977ea121
 
 - dtx_diff help text reformatting
 
 - Speed-up validation time for binding and dtb checks using json for
   intermediate files
 
 - Add support for running yamllint on DT schema files
 
 - Remove old booting-without-of.rst
 
 - Extend the example schema to address common issues
 
 - Cleanup handling of additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties
 
 - Ensure all DSI controller schemas reference dsi-controller.yaml
 
 - Vendor prefixes for Zealz, Wandbord/Technexion, Embest RIoT, Rex, DFI,
   and Cisco Meraki
 
 - Convert at25, SPMI bus, TI hwlock, HiSilicon Hi3660 USB3 PHY, Arm
   SP805 watchdog, Arm SP804, and Samsung 11-pin USB connector to DT
   schema
 
 - Convert HiSilicon SoC and syscon bindings to DT schema
 
 - Convert SiFive Risc-V L2 cache, PLIC, PRCI, and PWM to DT schema
 
 - Convert i.MX bindings for w1, crypto, rng, SIM, PM, DDR,
    SATA, vf610 GPIO, and UART to DT schema
 
 - Add i.MX 8M compatible strings
 
 - Add LM81 and DS1780 as trivial devices
 
 - Various missing properties added to fix dtb validation warnings
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Update dtc to upstream version v1.6.0-31-gcbca977ea121

 - dtx_diff help text reformatting

 - Speed-up validation time for binding and dtb checks using json for
   intermediate files

 - Add support for running yamllint on DT schema files

 - Remove old booting-without-of.rst

 - Extend the example schema to address common issues

 - Cleanup handling of additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties

 - Ensure all DSI controller schemas reference dsi-controller.yaml

 - Vendor prefixes for Zealz, Wandbord/Technexion, Embest RIoT, Rex,
   DFI, and Cisco Meraki

 - Convert at25, SPMI bus, TI hwlock, HiSilicon Hi3660 USB3 PHY, Arm
   SP805 watchdog, Arm SP804, and Samsung 11-pin USB connector to DT
   schema

 - Convert HiSilicon SoC and syscon bindings to DT schema

 - Convert SiFive Risc-V L2 cache, PLIC, PRCI, and PWM to DT schema

 - Convert i.MX bindings for w1, crypto, rng, SIM, PM, DDR, SATA, vf610
   GPIO, and UART to DT schema

 - Add i.MX 8M compatible strings

 - Add LM81 and DS1780 as trivial devices

 - Various missing properties added to fix dtb validation warnings

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (111 commits)
  dt-bindings: misc: explicitly add #address-cells for slave mode
  spi: dt-bindings: spi-controller: explicitly require #address-cells=<0> for slave mode
  dt: Remove booting-without-of.rst
  dt-bindings: update usb-c-connector example
  dt-bindings: arm: hisilicon: add missing properties into cpuctrl.yaml
  dt-bindings: arm: hisilicon: add missing properties into sysctrl.yaml
  dt-bindings: pwm: imx: document i.MX compatibles
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.6.0-31-gcbca977ea121
  dt-bindings: Add running yamllint to dt_binding_check
  dt-bindings: powerpc: Add a schema for the 'sleep' property
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: sirf: Fix typo abitrary
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Fix typo abitrary
  dt-bindings: Explicitly allow additional properties in common schemas
  dt-bindings: Use 'additionalProperties' instead of 'unevaluatedProperties'
  dt-bindings: Add missing 'unevaluatedProperties'
  Docs: Fixing spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
  dt-bindings: arm: hisilicon: convert Hi6220 domain controller bindings to json-schema
  dt-bindings: riscv: convert pwm bindings to json-schema
  dt-bindings: riscv: convert plic bindings to json-schema
  dt-bindings: fu540: prci: convert PRCI bindings to json-schema
  ...
2020-10-14 15:31:58 -07:00
Dan Williams 3b0d31011d x86/numa: add 'nohmat' option
Disable parsing of the HMAT for debug, to workaround broken platform
instances, or cases where it is otherwise not wanted.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI is not set]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/70e5ee34-9809-a997-7b49-499e4be61307@infradead.org

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643095540.4062302.732962081968036212.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:27 -07:00
Rob Herring 441848282c dt: Remove booting-without-of.rst
booting-without-of.rst is an ancient document that first outlined
Flattened DeviceTree on PowerPC initially. The DT world has evolved a
lot in the 15 years since and booting-without-of.rst is pretty stale.
The name of the document itself is confusing if you don't understand the
evolution from real 'OpenFirmware'. Most of what booting-without-of.rst
contains is now in the DT specification (which evolved out of the
ePAPR). The few things that weren't documented in the DT specification
are now.

All that remains is the boot entry details, so let's move these to arch
specific documents. The exception is arm which already has the same
details documented.

Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2020-10-13 13:33:16 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 64743e652c * Misc cleanups to the resctrl code in preparation for the ARM side, by
James Morse.
 
 * Add support for controlling per-thread memory bandwidth throttling
 delay values on hw which supports it, by Fenghua Yu.
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cache resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Misc cleanups to the resctrl code in preparation for the ARM side
   (James Morse)

 - Add support for controlling per-thread memory bandwidth throttling
   delay values on hw which supports it (Fenghua Yu)

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/resctrl: Enable user to view thread or core throttling mode
  x86/resctrl: Enumerate per-thread MBA controls
  cacheinfo: Move resctrl's get_cache_id() to the cacheinfo header file
  x86/resctrl: Add struct rdt_cache::arch_has_{sparse, empty}_bitmaps
  x86/resctrl: Merge AMD/Intel parse_bw() calls
  x86/resctrl: Add struct rdt_membw::arch_needs_linear to explain AMD/Intel MBA difference
  x86/resctrl: Use is_closid_match() in more places
  x86/resctrl: Include pid.h
  x86/resctrl: Use container_of() in delayed_work handlers
  x86/resctrl: Fix stale comment
  x86/resctrl: Remove struct rdt_membw::max_delay
  x86/resctrl: Remove unused struct mbm_state::chunks_bw
2020-10-12 10:53:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e536c8179 * Ratelimit the message about writes to unrecognized MSRs so that they
don't spam the console log, by Chris Down.
 
 * Document how the /proc/cpuinfo machinery works for future reference,
 by Kyung Min Park, Ricardo Neri and Dave Hansen.
 
 * Correct the current NMI's duration calculation, by Libing Zhou.
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes fromm Borislav Petkov:

 - Ratelimit the message about writes to unrecognized MSRs so that they
   don't spam the console log (Chris Down)

 - Document how the /proc/cpuinfo machinery works for future reference
   (Kyung Min Park, Ricardo Neri and Dave Hansen)

 - Correct the current NMI's duration calculation (Libing Zhou)

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/nmi: Fix nmi_handle() duration miscalculation
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for /proc/cpuinfo feature flags
  x86/msr: Make source of unrecognised MSR writes unambiguous
  x86/msr: Prevent userspace MSR access from dominating the console
2020-10-12 10:42:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ac74075e5d Initial support for sharing virtual addresses between the CPU and
devices which doesn't need pinning of pages for DMA anymore. Add support
 for the command submission to devices using new x86 instructions like
 ENQCMD{,S} and MOVDIR64B. In addition, add support for process address
 space identifiers (PASIDs) which are referenced by those command
 submission instructions along with the handling of the PASID state on
 context switch as another extended state. Work by Fenghua Yu, Ashok Raj,
 Yu-cheng Yu and Dave Jiang.
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Merge tag 'x86_pasid_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 PASID updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Initial support for sharing virtual addresses between the CPU and
  devices which doesn't need pinning of pages for DMA anymore.

  Add support for the command submission to devices using new x86
  instructions like ENQCMD{,S} and MOVDIR64B. In addition, add support
  for process address space identifiers (PASIDs) which are referenced by
  those command submission instructions along with the handling of the
  PASID state on context switch as another extended state.

  Work by Fenghua Yu, Ashok Raj, Yu-cheng Yu and Dave Jiang"

* tag 'x86_pasid_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Add an enqcmds() wrapper for the ENQCMDS instruction
  x86/asm: Carve out a generic movdir64b() helper for general usage
  x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID
  x86/cpufeatures: Mark ENQCMD as disabled when configured out
  mm: Add a pasid member to struct mm_struct
  x86/msr-index: Define an IA32_PASID MSR
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add supervisor PASID state for ENQCMD
  x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate ENQCMD and ENQCMDS instructions
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
  iommu/vt-d: Change flags type to unsigned int in binding mm
  drm, iommu: Change type of pasid to u32
2020-10-12 10:40:34 -07:00
Heinrich Schuchardt 0c7689830e Documentation/x86: Fix incorrect references to zero-page.txt
The file zero-page.txt does not exit. Add links to zero-page.rst
instead.

 [ bp: Massage a bit. ]

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201002190623.7489-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
2020-10-02 22:49:29 +02:00
Ashok Raj 4e7b11567d Documentation/x86: Add documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
ENQCMD and Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA) and all of their associated
features are a complicated stack with lots of interconnected pieces.
This documentation provides a big picture overview for all of the
features.

Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1600187413-163670-4-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
2020-09-17 19:29:42 +02:00
Kyung Min Park ea4e3bef4c Documentation/x86: Add documentation for /proc/cpuinfo feature flags
/proc/cpuinfo shows features which the kernel supports. Some of these
flags are derived from CPUID, and others are derived from other sources,
including some that are entirely software-based. Currently, there is
not any documentation in the kernel about how /proc/cpuinfo flags are
generated and what it means when they are missing.

Add documentation for /proc/cpuinfo feature flags enumeration.
Document how and when x86 feature flags are used. Also discuss what
their presence or absence mean for the kernel and users.

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyung Min Park <kyung.min.park@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831183500.15481-1-kyung.min.park@intel.com
2020-09-01 11:07:15 +02:00
Fenghua Yu 29b6bd41ee x86/resctrl: Enable user to view thread or core throttling mode
Early Intel hardware implementations of Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA)
could only control bandwidth at the processor core level. This meant that
when two processes with different bandwidth allocations ran simultaneously
on the same core the hardware had to resolve this difference. It did so by
applying the higher throttling value (lower bandwidth) to both processes.

Newer implementations can apply different throttling values to each
thread on a core.

Introduce a new resctrl file, "thread_throttle_mode", on Intel systems
that shows to the user how throttling values are allocated, per-core or
per-thread.

On systems that support per-core throttling, the file will display "max".
On newer systems that support per-thread throttling, the file will display
"per-thread".

AMD confirmed in [1] that AMD bandwidth allocation is already at thread
level but that the AMD implementation does not use a memory delay
throttle mode. So to avoid confusion the thread throttling mode would be
UNDEFINED on AMD systems and the "thread_throttle_mode" file will not be
visible.

Originally-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598296281-127595-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/18d277fd-6523-319c-d560-66b63ff606b8@amd.com
2020-08-26 17:53:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2324d50d05 It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come.  Changes include:
 
  - Some new Chinese translations
 
  - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
 
  - Some block-mq documentation
 
  - More RST conversions from Mauro.  At this point, that task is
    essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
    while.  Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
 
  - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
  while to come. Changes include:

   - Some new Chinese translations

   - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
     URLs

   - Some block-mq documentation

   - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
     essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
     for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
     something...:)

   - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"

* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
  docs: ia64: correct typo
  mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
  doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
  Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
  MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
  devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
  PCI: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
  docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
  docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
  docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
  docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
  CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
  doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
  doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
  doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
  doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
  futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
  ...
2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4da9f33026 Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it,
this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and actually
 works.
 
 This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
 dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out there
 ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels back which
 opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.
 
 The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the context
 switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without kernel
 interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the exception
 entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they cannot longer rely
 on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as enforced via prctl() on
 non FSGSBASE enabled systemn). All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and
 exceptions) can still just utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry
 comes from user space. Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no
 benefit as SWAPGS is only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and
 retrieving the kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real
 benefit of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.
 
 The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
 testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver.
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Merge tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fsgsbase from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support
  it, this has been brought into a shape which is maintainable and
  actually works.

  This final version was done by Sasha Levin who took it up after Intel
  dropped the ball. Sasha discovered that the SGX (sic!) offerings out
  there ship rogue kernel modules enabling FSGSBASE behind the kernels
  back which opens an instantanious unpriviledged root hole.

  The FSGSBASE instructions provide a considerable speedup of the
  context switch path and enable user space to write GSBASE without
  kernel interaction. This enablement requires careful handling of the
  exception entries which go through the paranoid entry path as they
  can no longer rely on the assumption that user GSBASE is positive (as
  enforced via prctl() on non FSGSBASE enabled systemn).

  All other entries (syscalls, interrupts and exceptions) can still just
  utilize SWAPGS unconditionally when the entry comes from user space.
  Converting these entries to use FSGSBASE has no benefit as SWAPGS is
  only marginally slower than WRGSBASE and locating and retrieving the
  kernel GSBASE value is not a free operation either. The real benefit
  of RD/WRGSBASE is the avoidance of the MSR reads and writes.

  The changes come with appropriate selftests and have held up in field
  testing against the (sanitized) Graphene-SGX driver"

* tag 'x86-fsgsbase-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fsgsbase: Fix Xen PV support
  x86/ptrace: Fix 32-bit PTRACE_SETREGS vs fsbase and gsbase
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Add a missing memory constraint
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix a comment in the ptrace_write_gsbase test
  selftests/x86: Add a syscall_arg_fault_64 test for negative GSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GS base write with FSGSBASE
  selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test GS selector on ptracer-induced GS base write
  Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
  x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
  x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
  x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit
  x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro
  x86/entry/64: Switch CR3 before SWAPGS in paranoid entry
  x86/speculation/swapgs: Check FSGSBASE in enabling SWAPGS mitigation
  x86/process/64: Use FSGSBASE instructions on thread copy and ptrace
  x86/process/64: Use FSBSBASE in switch_to() if available
  x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics for FSGSBASE instructions
  x86/cpu: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE
  ...
2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
Nick Terrell fb46d057db x86: Add support for ZSTD compressed kernel
- Add support for zstd compressed kernel

- Define __DISABLE_EXPORTS in Makefile

- Remove __DISABLE_EXPORTS definition from kaslr.c

- Bump the heap size for zstd.

- Update the documentation.

Integrates the ZSTD decompression code to the x86 pre-boot code.

Zstandard requires slightly more memory during the kernel decompression
on x86 (192 KB vs 64 KB), and the memory usage is independent of the
window size.

__DISABLE_EXPORTS is now defined in the Makefile, which covers both
the existing use in kaslr.c, and the use needed by the zstd decompressor
in misc.c.

This patch has been boot tested with both a zstd and gzip compressed
kernel on i386 and x86_64 using buildroot and QEMU.

Additionally, this has been tested in production on x86_64 devices.
We saw a 2 second boot time reduction by switching kernel compression
from xz to zstd.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-7-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-31 11:49:09 +02:00
Randy Dunlap bfbc7e5c92 Documentation: x86: earlyprintk: drop doubled words
Drop the doubled word "and".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703213107.30758-2-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-13 09:47:38 -06:00
Randy Dunlap 6f91b3885f Documentation: x86: machinecheck: drop doubled words
Drop the doubled word "see".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703213107.30758-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-07-13 09:47:37 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner 82c0c7d24c Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
Explain how the GS/FS based addressing can be utilized in user space
applications along with the differences between the generic prctl() based
GS/FS base control and the FSGSBASE version available on newer CPUs.

Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-15-sashal@kernel.org
2020-06-18 15:47:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b23c4771ff A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion.  I *really*
 hope we are getting close to the end of this.  Meanwhile, those patches
 reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
 there should be no actual code changes there.  There will be, alas, more of
 the usual trivial merge conflicts.
 
 Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
 scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
Flavio Suligoi 2d5694796b Documentation: x86: fix space instead of tab in uefi doc
Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1588080745-21999-1-git-send-email-f.suligoi@asem.it
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-28 12:27:17 -06:00
Ard Biesheuvel 8b84769a7a Documentation/x86, efi/x86: Clarify EFI handover protocol and its requirements
The EFI handover protocol was introduced on x86 to permit the boot
loader to pass a populated boot_params structure as an additional
function argument to the entry point. This allows the bootloader to
pass the base and size of a initrd image, which is more flexible
than relying on the EFI stub's file I/O routines, which can only
access the file system from which the kernel image itself was loaded
from firmware.

This approach requires a fair amount of internal knowledge regarding
the layout of the boot_params structure on the part of the boot loader,
as well as knowledge regarding the allowed placement of the initrd in
memory, and so it has been deprecated in favour of a new initrd loading
method that is based on existing UEFI protocols and best practices.

So update the x86 boot protocol documentation to clarify that the EFI
handover protocol has been deprecated, and while at it, add a note that
invoking the EFI handover protocol still requires the PE/COFF image to
be loaded properly (as opposed to simply being copied into memory).
Also, drop the code32_start header field from the list of values that
need to be provided, as this is no longer required.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200409130434.6736-7-ardb@kernel.org
2020-04-14 08:32:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fdf5563a72 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This topic tree contains more commits than usual:

   - most of it are uaccess cleanups/reorganization by Al

   - there's a bunch of prototype declaration (--Wmissing-prototypes)
     cleanups

   - misc other cleanups all around the map"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/mm/set_memory: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  x86/efi: Add a prototype for efi_arch_mem_reserve()
  x86/mm: Mark setup_emu2phys_nid() static
  x86/jump_label: Move 'inline' keyword placement
  x86/platform/uv: Add a missing prototype for uv_bau_message_interrupt()
  kill uaccess_try()
  x86: unsafe_put-style macro for sigmask
  x86: x32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: __setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: setup_sigcontext(): list user_access_{begin,end}() into callers
  x86: get rid of put_user_try in __setup_rt_frame() (both 32bit and 64bit)
  x86: ia32_setup_rt_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_frame(): consolidate uaccess areas
  x86: ia32_setup_sigcontext(): lift user_access_{begin,end}() into the callers
  x86/alternatives: Mark text_poke_loc_init() static
  x86/cpu: Fix a -Wmissing-prototypes warning for init_ia32_feat_ctl()
  x86/mm: Drop pud_mknotpresent()
  x86: Replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
  x86/configs: Slightly reduce defconfigs
  ...
2020-03-31 11:04:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a776c270a0 Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
  (positive) reasons:

   - The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
     introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
     x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
     There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
     boot protocol.

   - Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.

  The main changes are:

   - Boot time GDT handling changes

   - Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64

   - Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
     I/O, memory allocation, etc.

   - Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
     into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
     protocol or device tree.

   - Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
     EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
     other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
     execution mode is a superset of another)

   - Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
     doesn't need to be stored there.

   - Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
     firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
     runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
     supported or unsupported via a configuration table.

   - Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
     decompressor on 32-bit ARM.

   - Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
     regions

   - Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
  efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
  efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
  partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
  efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
  efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
  efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
  efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
  efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
  efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
  efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
  efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
  efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
  efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
  x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
  efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
  x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
  efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
  efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
  efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
  efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
  ...
2020-03-30 16:13:08 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers abcb1e021a Documentation: x86: exception-tables: document CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
Provide more information about __ex_table sorting post link.

The exception tables and fixup tables use a commonly recurring pattern
in the kernel of storing the address of labels as date in custom ELF
sections, then finding these sections, iterating elements within them,
and possibly revisiting them or modifying the data at these addresses.

Sorting readonly arrays to minimize runtime penalties is quite clever.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327000951.84071-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-27 10:50:01 -06:00
Al Viro cf122cfba5 kill uaccess_try()
finally

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-03-26 15:02:14 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab c44166fe5f docs: prevent warnings due to autosectionlabel
Changeset 58ad30cf91 ("docs: fix reference to core-api/namespaces.rst")
enabled a new feature at Sphinx: it will now generate index for each
document title, plus to each chapter inside it.

There's a drawback, though: one document cannot have two sections
with the same name anymore.

A followup patch will change the logic of autosectionlabel to
avoid most creating references for every single section title,
but still we need to be able to reference the chapters inside
a document.

There are a few places where there are two chapters with the
same name. This patch renames one of the chapters, in order to
avoid symbol conflict within the same document.

PS.: as I don't speach Chinese, I had some help from a friend
(Wen Liu) at the Chinese translation for "publishing patches"
for this document:

	Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/5.Posting.rst

Fixes: 58ad30cf91 ("docs: fix reference to core-api/namespaces.rst")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2bffb91e4a63d41bf5fae1c23e1e8b3bba0b8806.1584716446.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-03-20 17:01:29 -06:00
Ingo Molnar 6120681bdf Merge branch 'efi/urgent' into efi/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-08 09:57:58 +01:00
Stephen Kitt 53ace11952 docs: remove MPX from the x86 toc
MPX was removed in commit 45fc24e89b ("x86/mpx: remove MPX from
arch/x86"), this removes the corresponding entry in the x86 toc.

This was suggested by a Sphinx warning.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Fixes: 45fc24e89b ("x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86")
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-02-25 03:10:22 -07:00
Arvind Sankar 67a6af7ad1 x86/boot: Remove KEEP_SEGMENTS support
Commit a24e785111 ("i386: paravirt boot sequence") added this flag for
use by paravirtualized environments such as Xen. However, Xen never made
use of this flag [1], and it was only ever used by lguest [2].

Commit ecda85e702 ("x86/lguest: Remove lguest support") removed
lguest, so KEEP_SEGMENTS has lost its last user.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4D4B097C.5050405@goop.org
[2] https://www.mail-archive.com/lguest@lists.ozlabs.org/msg00469.html

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200202171353.3736319-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-02-22 23:37:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ccaaaf6fe5 MPX requires recompiling applications, which requires compiler support.
Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without support for
 MPX.  This means that there was only a relatively small window where
 folks could have ever used MPX.  It failed to gain wide adoption in the
 industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever support it widely.
 
 Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.
 
 This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge window.
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Merge tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx

Pull x86 MPX removal from Dave Hansen:
 "MPX requires recompiling applications, which requires compiler
  support. Unfortunately, GCC 9.1 is expected to be be released without
  support for MPX. This means that there was only a relatively small
  window where folks could have ever used MPX. It failed to gain wide
  adoption in the industry, and Linux was the only mainstream OS to ever
  support it widely.

  Support for the feature may also disappear on future processors.

  This set completes the process that we started during the 5.4 merge
  window when the MPX prctl()s were removed. XSAVE support is left in
  place, which allows MPX-using KVM guests to continue to function"

* tag 'mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daveh/x86-mpx:
  x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86
  mm: remove arch_bprm_mm_init() hook
  x86/mpx: remove bounds exception code
  x86/mpx: remove build infrastructure
  x86/alternatives: add missing insn.h include
2020-01-30 16:11:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 05ef8b97dd It has been a relatively quiet cycle for documentation, but there's still a
couple of things of note:
 
  - Conversion of the NFS documentation to RST
 
  - A new document on how to help with documentation (and a maintainer
    profile entry too)
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a relatively quiet cycle for documentation, but there's
  still a couple of things of note:

   - Conversion of the NFS documentation to RST

   - A new document on how to help with documentation (and a maintainer
     profile entry too)

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  docs: filesystems: add overlayfs to index.rst
  docs: usb: remove some broken references
  scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives
  docs: nvdimm: use ReST notation for subsection
  zram: correct documentation about sysfs node of huge page writeback
  Documentation: zram: various fixes in zram.rst
  Add a maintainer entry profile for documentation
  Add a document on how to contribute to the documentation
  docs: Keep up with the location of NoUri
  Documentation: Call out example SYM_FUNC_* usage as x86-specific
  Documentation: nfs: fault_injection: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: pnfs-scsi-server: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: convert pnfs-block-server to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: idmapper: convert to ReST
  Documentation: convert nfsd-admin-interfaces to ReST
  Documentation: nfs-rdma: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfsroot.rst: COSMETIC: refill a paragraph
  Documentation: nfsroot.txt: convert to ReST
  Documentation: convert nfs.txt to ReST
  Documentation: filesystems: convert vfat.txt to RST
  ...
2020-01-29 15:27:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 6da49d1abd Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups all around the map"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_topology_early()
  x86/tsc: Remove redundant assignment
  x86/crash: Use resource_size()
  x86/cpu: Add a missing prototype for arch_smt_update()
  x86/nospec: Remove unused RSB_FILL_LOOPS
  x86/vdso: Provide missing include file
  x86/Kconfig: Correct spelling and punctuation
  Documentation/x86/boot: Fix typo
  x86/boot: Fix a comment's incorrect file reference
  x86/process: Remove set but not used variables prev and next
  x86/Kconfig: Fix Kconfig indentation
2020-01-28 12:11:23 -08:00
Dave Hansen 45fc24e89b x86/mpx: remove MPX from arch/x86
From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

MPX is being removed from the kernel due to a lack of support
in the toolchain going forward (gcc).

This removes all the remaining (dead at this point) MPX handling
code remaining in the tree.  The only remaining code is the XSAVE
support for MPX state which is currently needd for KVM to handle
VMs which might use MPX.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2020-01-23 10:41:20 -08:00
Daniel W. S. Almeida e43630edc3 Documentation: boot.rst: fix warnings
Fix WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string.
This warning was due to wrong syntax being used.

Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191223033121.1584930-1-dwlsalmeida@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-01-10 10:54:46 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 4bdc0d676a remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-06 09:45:59 +01:00
Masanari Iida 7c737c64b0 Doc: x86: Fix a typo in mm.rst
Fix a spelling typo in mm.rst.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191226162138.17601-1-standby24x7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-12-30 11:57:18 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 0854cbdb18 Documentation: x86: fix boot.rst warning and format
Fix a Sphinx documentation format warning by breaking a long line
into 2 lines.

Also drop the ':' usage after the Protocol version numbers since
other Protocol versions don't use colons.

Documentation/x86/boot.rst:72: WARNING: Malformed table.
Text in column margin in table line 57.

Fixes: 2c33c27fd6 ("x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info")
Fixes: 00cd1c154d ("x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c6fbf592-0aca-69d9-e903-e869221a041a@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-12-19 09:25:18 -07:00
Enrico Weigelt e156c6176c Documentation/x86/boot: Fix typo
s/Fileds/Fields/g

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203113314.26810-1-info@metux.net
2019-12-18 12:50:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 85fbf15bc9 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes were:

   - Extend the boot protocol to allow future extensions without hitting
     the setup_header size limit.

   - Add quirk to devicetree systems to disable the RTC unless it's
     listed as a supported device.

   - Fix ld.lld linker pedantry"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info
  x86/init: Allow DT configured systems to disable RTC at boot time
  x86/realmode: Explicitly set entry point via ENTRY in linker script
2019-11-26 08:40:20 -08:00
Daniel Kiper b3c72fc9a7 x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect
The setup_data is a bit awkward to use for extremely large data objects,
both because the setup_data header has to be adjacent to the data object
and because it has a 32-bit length field. However, it is important that
intermediate stages of the boot process have a way to identify which
chunks of memory are occupied by kernel data. Thus introduce an uniform
way to specify such indirect data as setup_indirect struct and
SETUP_INDIRECT type.

And finally bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-4-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 16:21:15 +01:00
Daniel Kiper 00cd1c154d x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max
This field contains maximal allowed type for setup_data.

Do not bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S because it
will be followed by additional changes coming into the Linux/x86 boot
protocol.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-3-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 16:16:54 +01:00
Daniel Kiper 2c33c27fd6 x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info
The relationships between the headers are analogous to the various data
sections:

  setup_header = .data
  boot_params/setup_data = .bss

What is missing from the above list? That's right:

  kernel_info = .rodata

We have been (ab)using .data for things that could go into .rodata or .bss for
a long time, for lack of alternatives and -- especially early on -- inertia.
Also, the BIOS stub is responsible for creating boot_params, so it isn't
available to a BIOS-based loader (setup_data is, though).

setup_header is permanently limited to 144 bytes due to the reach of the
2-byte jump field, which doubles as a length field for the structure, combined
with the size of the "hole" in struct boot_params that a protected-mode loader
or the BIOS stub has to copy it into. It is currently 119 bytes long, which
leaves us with 25 very precious bytes. This isn't something that can be fixed
without revising the boot protocol entirely, breaking backwards compatibility.

boot_params proper is limited to 4096 bytes, but can be arbitrarily extended
by adding setup_data entries. It cannot be used to communicate properties of
the kernel image, because it is .bss and has no image-provided content.

kernel_info solves this by providing an extensible place for information about
the kernel image. It is readonly, because the kernel cannot rely on a
bootloader copying its contents anywhere, but that is OK; if it becomes
necessary it can still contain data items that an enabled bootloader would be
expected to copy into a setup_data chunk.

Do not bump setup_header version in arch/x86/boot/header.S because it
will be followed by additional changes coming into the Linux/x86 boot
protocol.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: eric.snowberg@oracle.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: kanth.ghatraju@oracle.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: ross.philipson@oracle.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112134640.16035-2-daniel.kiper@oracle.com
2019-11-12 16:10:34 +01:00