Reshuffle the code inside the first loop of tree_search_offset so that
one if() is eliminated and the becomes more linear.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When debugging calc_bio_boundaries(), I found that even for RAID1
metadata, we're following stripe length to calculate stripe boundary.
# mkfs.btrfs -m raid1 -d raid1 /dev/test/scratch[12]
# mount /dev/test/scratch /mnt/btrfs
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64K" /mnt/btrfs/file
# umount
Above very basic operations will make calc_bio_boundaries() to report
the following result:
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=22036480 len_to_stripe_boundary=49152
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30474240 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
...
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30523392 len_to_stripe_boundary=16384
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30457856 len_to_stripe_boundary=16384
submit_extent_page: r/i=5/257 file_offset=0 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
submit_extent_page: r/i=5/257 file_offset=65536 len_to_stripe_boundary=65536
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30490624 len_to_stripe_boundary=49152
submit_extent_page: r/i=1/1 file_offset=30507008 len_to_stripe_boundary=32768
Where "r/i" is the rootid and inode, 1/1 means they metadata.
The remaining names match the member used in kernel.
Even all data/metadata are using RAID1, we're still following stripe
length.
[CAUSE]
This behavior is caused by a wrong condition in btrfs_get_io_geometry():
if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
/* Fill using stripe_len */
len = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, max_len);
} else {
len = em->len - offset;
}
This means, only for SINGLE we will not follow stripe_len.
However for profiles like RAID1*, DUP, they don't need to bother
stripe_len.
This can lead to unnecessary bio split for RAID1*/DUP profiles, and can
even be a blockage for future zoned RAID support.
[FIX]
Introduce one single-use macro, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_STRIPE_MASK, and
change the condition to only calculate the length using stripe length
for stripe based profiles.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a small optimisation since the currently 'entry' is already
checked in the if () {} else if {} construct above the loop. In essence
the first iteration of the final while loop is redundant. To eliminate
this extra check simply get the next entry at the beginning of the loop.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I noticed a few corner cases when looking at my bytes_index patch for
obvious bugs, so add a bunch of tests to validate proper behavior of the
bytes_index tree. A couple of basic tests to make sure it puts things
in the correct order, and then more complicated tests to make sure it
re-arranges bitmap entries properly and does the right thing when we try
to make allocations.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we index free space on offset only, because usually we have a
hint from the allocator that we want to honor for locality reasons.
However if we fail to use this hint we have to go back to a brute force
search through the free space entries to find a large enough extent.
With sufficiently fragmented free space this becomes quite expensive, as
we have to linearly search all of the free space entries to find if we
have a part that's long enough.
To fix this add a cached rb tree to index based on free space entry
bytes. This will allow us to quickly look up the largest chunk in the
free space tree for this block group, and stop searching once we've
found an entry that is too small to satisfy our allocation. We simply
choose to use this tree if we're searching from the beginning of the
block group, as we know we do not care about locality at that point.
I wrote an allocator test that creates a 10TiB ram backed null block
device and then fallocates random files until the file system is full.
I think go through and delete all of the odd files. Then I spawn 8
threads that fallocate 64MiB files (1/2 our extent size cap) until the
file system is full again. I use bcc's funclatency to measure the
latency of find_free_extent. The baseline results are
nsecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 0 | |
8 -> 15 : 0 | |
16 -> 31 : 0 | |
32 -> 63 : 0 | |
64 -> 127 : 0 | |
128 -> 255 : 0 | |
256 -> 511 : 10356 |**** |
512 -> 1023 : 58242 |************************* |
1024 -> 2047 : 74418 |******************************** |
2048 -> 4095 : 90393 |****************************************|
4096 -> 8191 : 79119 |*********************************** |
8192 -> 16383 : 35614 |*************** |
16384 -> 32767 : 13418 |***** |
32768 -> 65535 : 12811 |***** |
65536 -> 131071 : 17090 |******* |
131072 -> 262143 : 26465 |*********** |
262144 -> 524287 : 40179 |***************** |
524288 -> 1048575 : 55469 |************************ |
1048576 -> 2097151 : 48807 |********************* |
2097152 -> 4194303 : 26744 |*********** |
4194304 -> 8388607 : 35351 |*************** |
8388608 -> 16777215 : 13918 |****** |
16777216 -> 33554431 : 21 | |
avg = 908079 nsecs, total: 580889071441 nsecs, count: 639690
And the patch results are
nsecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 0 | |
4 -> 7 : 0 | |
8 -> 15 : 0 | |
16 -> 31 : 0 | |
32 -> 63 : 0 | |
64 -> 127 : 0 | |
128 -> 255 : 0 | |
256 -> 511 : 6883 |** |
512 -> 1023 : 54346 |********************* |
1024 -> 2047 : 79170 |******************************** |
2048 -> 4095 : 98890 |****************************************|
4096 -> 8191 : 81911 |********************************* |
8192 -> 16383 : 27075 |********** |
16384 -> 32767 : 14668 |***** |
32768 -> 65535 : 13251 |***** |
65536 -> 131071 : 15340 |****** |
131072 -> 262143 : 26715 |********** |
262144 -> 524287 : 43274 |***************** |
524288 -> 1048575 : 53870 |********************* |
1048576 -> 2097151 : 55368 |********************** |
2097152 -> 4194303 : 41036 |**************** |
4194304 -> 8388607 : 24927 |********** |
8388608 -> 16777215 : 33 | |
16777216 -> 33554431 : 9 | |
avg = 623599 nsecs, total: 397259314759 nsecs, count: 637042
There's a little variation in the amount of calls done because of timing
of the threads with metadata requirements, but the avg, total, and
count's are relatively consistent between runs (usually within 2-5% of
each other). As you can see here we have around a 30% decrease in
average latency with a 30% decrease in overall time spent in
find_free_extent.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While adding self tests for my space index change I was hitting a
problem where the space indexed tree wasn't returning the expected
->max_extent_size. This is because we will skip searching any entry
that doesn't have ->bytes >= the amount of bytes we want. However we'll
still set the max_extent_size based on that entry. The problem is if we
don't search the bitmap we won't have ->max_extent_size set properly, so
we can't really trust it.
This doesn't really result in a problem per-se, it can just result in us
not finding contiguous area that may exist. Fix the max_extent_size
helper to return ->bytes if ->max_extent_size isn't set, and add a big
comment explaining why we're doing this.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use @nr_written to record how many pages have been started by
btrfs_run_delalloc_range().
Currently there are only two cases that would populate @nr_written:
- Inline extent creation
- Compressed write
But both cases will also set @page_started to one.
In fact, in writepage_delalloc() we have the following code, showing
that @nr_written is really only utilized for above two cases:
/* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
* the IO?
*/
if (page_started) {
/*
* we've unlocked the page, so we can't update
* the mapping's writeback index, just update
* nr_to_write.
*/
wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
return 1;
}
But for such cases, writepage_delalloc() will return 1, and exit
__extent_writepage() without going through __extent_writepage_io().
Thus this means, inside __extent_writepage_io(), we always get
@nr_written as 0.
So this patch is going to remove the unnecessary parameter from the
following functions:
- writepage_delalloc()
As @nr_written passed in is always the initial value 0.
Although inside that function, we still need a local @nr_written
to update wbc->nr_to_write.
- __extent_writepage_io()
As explained above, @nr_written passed in can only be 0.
This also means we can remove one update_nr_written() call.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We used to need the root for btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes to check the
orphan cleanup state, but we no longer need that, we simply need the
fs_info. Change btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes() to use the fs_info, and
change both btrfs_block_rsv_refill() and btrfs_block_rsv_add() to do the
same as they simply call btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes() and then
manipulate the block_rsv that is being used.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we don't care about the stage of the orphan_cleanup_state,
simply replace it with a bit on ->state to make sure we don't call the
orphan cleanup every time we wander into this root.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is very old code before we were stealing from the global reserve
during evict. We have proper ways to steal from the global reserve
while we're evicting, so rip out this code as it's no longer necessary.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I forgot to convert this over when I introduced the global reserve
stealing code to the space flushing code. Evict was simply trying to
make its reservation and then if it failed it would steal from the
global rsv, which is racey because it's outside of the normal ticketing
code.
Fix this by setting ticket->steal if we are BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT,
and then make the priority flushing path do the steal for us.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're going to use this helper in the priority flushing loop, move this
check into the helper to simplify the logic.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we're dropping locks before we enter the priority flushing loops
we could have had our ticket granted before we got the space_info->lock.
So add this check to avoid doing some extra flushing in the priority
flushing cases.
The case in priority_reclaim_metadata_space is an optimization. Think
we came in to reserve, we didn't have the space, we added our ticket to
the list. But at the same time somebody was waiting on the space_info
lock to add space and do btrfs_try_granting_ticket(), so we drop the
lock, get satisfied, come in to do our loop, and we have been
satisfied.
This is the priority reclaim path, so to_reclaim could be !0 still
because we may have only satisfied the priority tickets and still left
non priority tickets on the list. We would then have to_reclaim but
->bytes == 0.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
[ add note about the optimization ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the error case for the priority tickets is handled where we
deal with all of the tickets, priority and non-priority. This is OK in
general, but it makes for some awkward locking. We take and drop the
space_info->lock back to back because of these different types of
tickets.
Rework the code to handle priority ticket failures in their respective
helpers. This allows us to be less wonky with our space_info->lock
usage, and means that the main handler simply has to check
ticket->error, as the ticket is guaranteed to be off any list and
completely handled by the time it exits one of the handlers.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When mounting a device, we are reporting the zones twice: once for
checking the zone attributes in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info and once for
loading block groups' zone info in
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(). With a lot of block groups, that
leads to a lot of REPORT ZONE commands and slows down the mount
process.
This patch introduces a zone info cache in struct
btrfs_zoned_device_info. The cache is populated while in
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() and used for
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() to reduce the number of REPORT ZONE
commands. The zone cache is then released after loading the block
groups, as it will not be much effective during the run time.
Benchmark: Mount an HDD with 57,007 block groups
Before patch: 171.368 seconds
After patch: 64.064 seconds
While it still takes a minute due to the slowness of loading all the
block groups, the patch reduces the mount time by 1/3.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHQ7scUiLtcTqZOMMY5kbWUBOhGRwKo6J6wYPT5WY+C=cD49nQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b31646898 ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit ba8a9d0795 ("Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission
framework") removed submit workqueues, the parameter fs_devices is not used
anymore.
Remove it, no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the transaction commit path we are acquiring the tree log mutex too
early and we have a stale comment because:
1) It mentions a function named btrfs_commit_tree_roots(), which does not
exists anymore, it was the old name of commit_cowonly_roots(), renamed
a very long time ago by commit 5d4f98a28c ("Btrfs: Mixed back
reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)"));
2) It mentions that we need to acquire the tree log mutex at that point
to ensure we have no running log writers. That is not correct anymore,
for many years at least, since we are guaranteed that we do not have
any log writers at that point simply because we have set the state of
the transaction to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING and have waited for all
writers to complete - meaning no one can log until we change the state
of the transaction to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED. Any attempts to join the
transaction or start a new one will block until we do that state
transition;
3) The comment mentions a "trans mutex" which doesn't exists since 2011,
commit a4abeea41a ("Btrfs: kill trans_mutex") removed it;
4) The current use of the tree log mutex is to ensure proper serialization
of super block writes - if someone started a new transaction and uses it
for logging, it will wait for the previous transaction to write its
super block before writing the super block when attempting to sync the
log.
So acquire the tree log mutex only when it's absolutely needed, before
setting the transaction state to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED, fix and move the
stale comment, add some assertions and new comments where appropriate.
Also, this has no effect on concurrency or performance, since the new
start of the critical section is still when the transaction is in the
state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_prepare_sprout() splices seed devices into its own struct fs_devices,
so that its parent function btrfs_init_new_device() can add the new sprout
device to fs_info->fs_devices.
Both btrfs_prepare_sprout() and btrfs_init_new_device() need
device_list_mutex. But they are holding it separately, thus create a
small race window. Close it and hold device_list_mutex across both
functions btrfs_init_new_device() and btrfs_prepare_sprout().
Split btrfs_prepare_sprout() into btrfs_init_sprout() and
btrfs_setup_sprout(). This split is essential because device_list_mutex
must not be held for allocations in btrfs_init_sprout() but must be held
for btrfs_setup_sprout(). So now a common device_list_mutex can be used
between btrfs_init_new_device() and btrfs_setup_sprout().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Declare int seeding_dev as a bool. Also, move its declaration a line
below to adjust packing.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Again, I don't think this was ever used since iterate_dir_item() is only
used for xattrs. No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As far as I can tell, this was never used. No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The name btrfs_item_end_nr() is a bit of a misnomer, as it's actually
the offset of the end of the data the item points to. In fact all of
the helpers that we use btrfs_item_end_nr() use data in their name, like
BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE() and leaf_data(). Rename to btrfs_item_data_end()
to make it clear what this helper is giving us.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're only using btrfs_item_end() from btrfs_item_end_nr(), so this can
be collapsed.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values,
rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr()
helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then
rename all of the callers to the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The last remaining place where we have the pattern of
item = btrfs_item_nr(slot)
<do something with the item>
are the token helpers. Handle this by introducing token helpers that
will do the btrfs_item_nr() work inside of the helper itself, and then
convert all users of the btrfs_item token helpers to the new _nr()
variants.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of getting the btrfs_item for this, simply pass in the slot of
the item and then use the btrfs_item_size_nr() helper inside of
btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have the pattern of
item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
btrfs_set_item_*(leaf, item);
in a bunch of places in our code. Fix this by adding
btrfs_set_item_*_nr() helpers which will do the appropriate work, and
replace those calls with
btrfs_set_item_*_nr(leaf, slot);
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have this pattern in a lot of places
item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
when we could simply use
btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot);
Fix all callers of btrfs_item_size() and btrfs_item_offset() to use the
_nr variation of the helpers.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we log only dir index keys when logging a directory, we no longer
need to deal with dir item keys in the log replay code for replaying
directory deletes. This is also true for the case when we replay a log
tree created by a kernel that still logs dir items.
So remove the remaining code of the replay of directory deletes algorithm
that deals with dir item keys.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, when logging a directory, we copy both dir items and dir index
items from the fs/subvolume tree to the log tree. Both items have exactly
the same data (same struct btrfs_dir_item), the difference lies in the key
values, where a dir index key contains the index number of a directory
entry while the dir item key does not, as it's used for doing fast lookups
of an entry by name, while the former is used for sorting entries when
listing a directory.
We can exploit that and log only the dir index items, since they contain
all the information needed to correctly add, replace and delete directory
entries when replaying a log tree. Logging only the dir index items is
also backward and forward compatible: an unpatched kernel (without this
change) can correctly replay a log tree generated by a patched kernel
(with this patch), and a patched kernel can correctly replay a log tree
generated by an unpatched kernel.
The backward compatibility is ensured because:
1) For inserting a new dentry: a dentry is only inserted when we find a
new dir index key - we can only insert if we know the dir index offset,
which is encoded in the dir index key's offset;
2) For deleting dentries: during log replay, before adding or replacing
dentries, we first replay dentry deletions. Whenever we find a dir item
key or a dir index key in the subvolume/fs tree that is not logged in
a range for which the log tree is authoritative, we do the unlink of
the dentry, which removes both the existing dir item key and the dir
index key. Therefore logging just dir index keys is enough to ensure
dentry deletions are correctly replayed;
3) For dentry replacements: they work when we log only dir index keys
and this is mostly due to a combination of 1) and 2). If we replace a
dentry with name "foobar" to point from inode A to inode B, then we
know the dir index key for the new dentry is different from the old
one, as it has an index number (key offset) larger than the old one.
This results in replaying a deletion, through replay_dir_deletes(),
that causes the old dentry to be removed, both the dir item key and
the dir index key, as mentioned at 2). Then when processing the new
dir index key, we add the new dentry, adding both a new dir item key
and a new index key pointing to inode B, as stated in 1).
The forward compatibility, the ability for a patched kernel to replay a
log created by an older, unpatched kernel, comes from the changes required
for making sure we are able to replay a log that only contains dir index
keys - we simply ignore every dir item key we find.
So modify directory logging to log only dir index items, and modify the
log replay process to ignore dir item keys, from log trees created by an
unpatched kernel, and process only with dir index keys. This reduces the
amount of logged metadata by about half, and therefore the time spent
logging or fsyncing large directories (less CPU time and less IO).
The following test script was used to measure this change:
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1
NUM_NEW_FILES=1000000
NUM_FILE_DELETES=10000
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT
mkdir $MNT/testdir
for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
done
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after adding $NUM_NEW_FILES files"
# sync to force transaction commit and wipeout the log.
sync
del_inc=$(( $NUM_NEW_FILES / $NUM_FILE_DELETES ))
for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NEW_FILES; i += $del_inc)); do
rm -f $MNT/testdir/file_$i
done
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "dir fsync took $dur ms after deleting $NUM_FILE_DELETES files"
echo
umount $MNT
The tests were run on a physical machine, with a non-debug kernel (Debian's
default kernel config), for different values of $NUM_NEW_FILES and
$NUM_FILE_DELETES, and the results were the following:
** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 10 000 **
dir fsync took 8412 ms after adding 1000000 files
dir fsync took 500 ms after deleting 10000 files
** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 10 000 **
dir fsync took 4252 ms after adding 1000000 files (-49.5%)
dir fsync took 269 ms after deleting 10000 files (-46.2%)
** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 100 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **
dir fsync took 745 ms after adding 100000 files
dir fsync took 59 ms after deleting 1000 files
** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 100 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **
dir fsync took 404 ms after adding 100000 files (-45.8%)
dir fsync took 31 ms after deleting 1000 files (-47.5%)
** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 10 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **
dir fsync took 67 ms after adding 10000 files
dir fsync took 9 ms after deleting 1000 files
** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 10 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 1 000 **
dir fsync took 36 ms after adding 10000 files (-46.3%)
dir fsync took 5 ms after deleting 1000 files (-44.4%)
** Before patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 100 **
dir fsync took 9 ms after adding 1000 files
dir fsync took 4 ms after deleting 100 files
** After patch, NUM_NEW_FILES = 1 000, NUM_DELETE_FILES = 100 **
dir fsync took 7 ms after adding 1000 files (-22.2%)
dir fsync took 3 ms after deleting 100 files (-25.0%)
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since both unused block groups and reclaim bgs lists are protected by
unused_bgs_lock then free them in the same critical section without
doing an extra unlock/lock pair.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When enabling quotas, we attempt to commit a transaction while holding the
mutex fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock. This can result on a deadlock with other
quota operations such as:
- qgroup creation and deletion, ioctl BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_CREATE;
- adding and removing qgroup relations, ioctl BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_ASSIGN.
This is because these operations join a transaction and after that they
attempt to lock the mutex fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock. Acquiring that mutex
after joining or starting a transaction is a pattern followed everywhere
in qgroups, so the quota enablement operation is the one at fault here,
and should not commit a transaction while holding that mutex.
Fix this by making the transaction commit while not holding the mutex.
We are safe from two concurrent tasks trying to enable quotas because
we are serialized by the rw semaphore fs_info->subvol_sem at
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl(), which is the only call site for enabling
quotas.
When this deadlock happens, it produces a trace like the following:
INFO: task syz-executor:25604 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6 #4
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor state:D stack:24800 pid:25604 ppid: 24873 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
__schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x994/0x2e90 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2201
btrfs_quota_enable+0x95c/0x1790 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1120
btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4229 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl+0x637e/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5010
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f86920b2c4d
RSP: 002b:00007f868f61ac58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f86921d90a0 RCX: 00007f86920b2c4d
RDX: 0000000020005e40 RSI: 00000000c0109428 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 00007f869212bd80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f86921d90a0
R13: 00007fff6d233e4f R14: 00007fff6d233ff0 R15: 00007f868f61adc0
INFO: task syz-executor:25628 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 5.15.0-rc6 #4
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor state:D stack:29080 pid:25628 ppid: 24873 flags:0x00004004
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline]
__schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287
schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6425
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:669 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0xc96/0x1680 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
btrfs_remove_qgroup+0xb7/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:1548
btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_create fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4333 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl+0x683c/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5014
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACkBjsZQF19bQ1C6=yetF3BvL10OSORpFUcWXTP6HErshDB4dQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 340f1aa27f ("btrfs: qgroups: Move transaction management inside btrfs_quota_enable/disable")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing a direct IO write against a file range that either has
preallocated extents in that range or has regular extents and the file
has the NOCOW attribute set, the write fails with -ENOSPC when all of
the following conditions are met:
1) There are no data blocks groups with enough free space matching
the size of the write;
2) There's not enough unallocated space for allocating a new data block
group;
3) The extents in the target file range are not shared, neither through
snapshots nor through reflinks.
This is wrong because a NOCOW write can be done in such case, and in fact
it's possible to do it using a buffered IO write, since when failing to
allocate data space, the buffered IO path checks if a NOCOW write is
possible.
The failure in direct IO write path comes from the fact that early on,
at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), we try to allocate data space for the write
and if it that fails we return the error and stop - we never check if we
can do NOCOW. But later, at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), we check
if we can do a NOCOW write into the range, or a subset of the range, and
then release the previously reserved data space.
Fix this by doing the data reservation only if needed, when we must COW,
at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write() instead of doing it at
btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(). This also simplifies a bit the logic and removes
the inneficiency of doing unnecessary data reservations.
The following example test script reproduces the problem:
$ cat dio-nocow-enospc.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
# Use a small fixed size (1G) filesystem so that it's quick to fill
# it up.
# Make sure the mixed block groups feature is not enabled because we
# later want to not have more space available for allocating data
# extents but still have enough metadata space free for the file writes.
mkfs.btrfs -f -b $((1024 * 1024 * 1024)) -O ^mixed-bg $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create our test file with the NOCOW attribute set.
touch $MNT/foobar
chattr +C $MNT/foobar
# Now fill in all unallocated space with data for our test file.
# This will allocate a data block group that will be full and leave
# no (or a very small amount of) unallocated space in the device, so
# that it will not be possible to allocate a new block group later.
echo
echo "Creating test file with initial data..."
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 900M" $MNT/foobar
# Now try a direct IO write against file range [0, 10M[.
# This should succeed since this is a NOCOW file and an extent for the
# range was previously allocated.
echo
echo "Trying direct IO write over allocated space..."
xfs_io -d -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 10M 0 10M" $MNT/foobar
umount $MNT
When running the test:
$ ./dio-nocow-enospc.sh
(...)
Creating test file with initial data...
wrote 943718400/943718400 bytes at offset 0
900 MiB, 900 ops; 0:00:01.43 (625.526 MiB/sec and 625.5265 ops/sec)
Trying direct IO write over allocated space...
pwrite: No space left on device
A test case for fstests will follow, testing both this direct IO write
scenario as well as the buffered IO write scenario to make it less likely
to get future regressions on the buffered IO case.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make sure that finish_mount_kattr() is called after mount_kattr was
succesfully built in both the success and failure case to prevent
leaking any references we took when we built it. We returned early if
path lookup failed thereby risking to leak an additional reference we
took when building mount_kattr when an idmapped mount was requested.
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9caccd4154 ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag '5.16-rc5-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull ksmbd fixes from Steve French:
"Three ksmbd fixes, all for stable as well.
Two fix potential unitialized memory and one fixes a security problem
where encryption is unitentionally disabled from some clients"
* tag '5.16-rc5-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: disable SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION for SMB 3.1.1
ksmbd: fix uninitialized symbol 'pntsd_size'
ksmbd: fix error code in ndr_read_int32()
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Single fix for not clearing kiocb->ki_pos back to 0 for a stream,
destined for stable as well"
* tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: zero iocb->ki_pos for stream file types
io_uring supports using offset == -1 for using the current file position,
and we read that in as part of read/write command setup. For the non-iter
read/write types we pass in NULL for the position pointer, but for the
iter types we should not be passing any anything but 0 for the position
for a stream.
Clear kiocb->ki_pos if the file is a stream, don't leave it as -1. If we
do, then the request will error with -ESPIPE.
Fixes: ba04291eb6 ("io_uring: allow use of offset == -1 to mean file position")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/501
Reported-by: Samuel Williams <samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag '5.16-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Two cifs/smb3 fixes, one fscache related, and one mount parsing
related for stable"
* tag '5.16-rc5-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: sanitize multiple delimiters in prepath
cifs: ignore resource_id while getting fscache super cookie
If a client sends a READDIR count argument that is too small (say,
zero), then the buffer size calculation in the new init_dirlist
helper functions results in an underflow, allowing the XDR stream
functions to write beyond the actual buffer.
This calculation has always been suspect. NFSD has never sanity-
checked the READDIR count argument, but the old entry encoders
managed the problem correctly.
With the commits below, entry encoding changed, exposing the
underflow to the pointer arithmetic in xdr_reserve_space().
Modern NFS clients attempt to retrieve as much data as possible
for each READDIR request. Also, we have no unit tests that
exercise the behavior of READDIR at the lower bound of @count
values. Thus this case was missed during testing.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: f5dcccd647 ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 READDIR entry encoder to use struct xdr_stream")
Fixes: 7f87fc2d34 ("NFSD: Update NFSv3 READDIR entry encoders to use struct xdr_stream")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
One fix and one trivial update for rc6:
* Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS to get automatic module loading on mount (from
Naohiro)
* Update Damien's email address in the MAINTAINERS file (from me).
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull zonefs fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"One fix and one trivial update for rc6:
- Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS to get automatic module loading on mount
(Naohiro)
- Update Damien's email address in the MAINTAINERS file (me)"
* tag 'zonefs-5.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
MAITAINERS: Change zonefs maintainer email address
zonefs: add MODULE_ALIAS_FS
According to the official Microsoft MS-SMB2 document section 3.3.5.4, this
flag should be used only for 3.0 and 3.0.2 dialects. Setting it for 3.1.1
is a violation of the specification.
This causes my Windows 10 client to detect an anomaly in the negotiation,
and disable encryption entirely despite being explicitly enabled in ksmbd,
causing all data transfers to go in plain text.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Del Sol Vives <marcos@orca.pet>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
mount.cifs can pass a device with multiple delimiters in it. This will
cause rename(2) to fail with ENOENT.
V2:
- Make sanitize_path more readable.
- Fix multiple delimiters between UNC and prepath.
- Avoid a memory leak if a bad user starts putting a lot of delimiters
in the path on purpose.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2031200
Fixes: 24e0a1eff9 ("cifs: switch to new mount api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <trbecker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We have a cyclic dependency between fscache super cookie
and root inode cookie. The super cookie relies on
tcon->resource_id, which gets populated from the root inode
number. However, fetching the root inode initializes inode
cookie as a child of super cookie, which is yet to be populated.
resource_id is only used as auxdata to check the validity of
super cookie. We can completely avoid setting resource_id to
remove the circular dependency. Since vol creation time and
vol serial numbers are used for auxdata, we should be fine.
Additionally, there will be auxiliary data check for each
inode cookie as well.
Fixes: 5bf91ef03d ("cifs: wait for tcon resource_id before getting fscache super")
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes, almost all error handling one-liners and for stable.
- regression fix in directory logging items
- regression fix of extent buffer status bits handling after an error
- fix memory leak in error handling path in tree-log
- fix freeing invalid anon device number when handling errors during
subvolume creation
- fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure
- fix missing blkdev put in device scan error handling
- fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure"
* tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix missing blkdev_put() call in btrfs_scan_one_device()
btrfs: fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure
btrfs: fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure
btrfs: check WRITE_ERR when trying to read an extent buffer
btrfs: fix missing last dir item offset update when logging directory
btrfs: fix double free of anon_dev after failure to create subvolume
btrfs: fix memory leak in __add_inode_ref()
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix, fixing an issue with the worker creation change
that was merged last week"
* tag 'io_uring-5.16-2021-12-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io-wq: drop wqe lock before creating new worker
Add MODULE_ALIAS_FS() to load the module automatically when you do "mount
-t zonefs".
Fixes: 8dcc1a9d90 ("fs: New zonefs file system")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.6+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
No check for if "rc" is an error code for build_sec_desc().
This can cause problems with using uninitialized pntsd_size.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is a failure path and it should return -EINVAL instead of success.
Otherwise it could result in the caller using uninitialized memory.
Fixes: 303fff2b8c ("ksmbd: add validation for ndr read/write functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
