Using the structure btrfs_sector_sum to keep the checksum value is
unnecessary, because the extents that btrfs_sector_sum points to are
continuous, we can find out the expected checksums by btrfs_ordered_sum's
bytenr and the offset, so we can remove btrfs_sector_sum's bytenr. After
removing bytenr, there is only one member in the structure, so it makes
no sense to keep the structure, just remove it, and use a u32 array to
store the checksum value.
By this change, we don't use the while loop to get the checksums one by
one. Now, we can get several checksum value at one time, it improved the
performance by ~74% on my SSD (31MB/s -> 54MB/s).
test command:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/btrfs/file0 bs=1M count=1024 oflag=sync
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which
are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout.
removed functions:
btrfs_iref_to_path()
__btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item()
__btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item()
find_eb_for_page()
btrfs_find_block_group()
range_straddles_pages()
extent_range_uptodate()
btrfs_file_extent_length()
btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid()
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush()
btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging.
btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are
left for symmetry.
ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Argument 'trans' is not used in btrfs_extend_item().
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If argument 'trans' is unnecessary in the function where
fixup_low_keys() is called, 'trans' is deleted.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
It is very likely that there are several blocks in bio, it is very
inefficient if we get their csums one by one. This patch improves
this problem by getting the csums in batch.
According to the result of the following test, the execute time of
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() is down by ~28%(300us -> 217us).
# dd if=<mnt>/file of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
If we don't find the expected csum item, but find a csum item which is
adjacent to the specified extent, we should return -EFBIG, or we should
return -ENOENT. But btrfs_lookup_csum() return -EFBIG even the csum item
is not adjacent to the specified extent. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
We reserve the space for csums only when we write data into a file, in
the other cases, such as tree log, log replay, we don't do reservation,
so we can use the reservation of the transaction handle just for the former.
And for the latter, we should use the tree's own reservation. But the
function - btrfs_csum_file_blocks() didn't differentiate between these
two types of the cases, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
For write, we also reserve some space for COW blocks during updating
the checksum tree, and we calculate the number of blocks by checking
if the number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums needs
one more block for csum.
When we add these checksum into the checksum tree, we use ordered sums
list.
Every ordered sum contains csums for each sector, and we'll first try
to look up an existing csum item,
a) if we don't yet have a proper csum item, then we need to insert one,
b) or if we find one but the csum item is not big enough, then we need
to extend it.
The point is we'll unlock the whole path and then insert or extend.
So others can hack in and update the tree.
Each insert or extend needs update the tree with COW on, and we may need
to insert/extend for many times.
That means what we've reserved for updating checksum tree is NOT enough
indeed.
The case is even more serious with having several write threads at the
same time, it can end up eating our reserved space quickly and starting
eating globle reserve pool instead.
I don't yet come up with a way to calculate the worse case for updating
csum, but extending the checksum item as much as possible can be helpful
in my test.
The idea behind is that it can reduce the times we insert/extend so that
it saves us precious reserved space.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
I noticed a WARN_ON going off when adding csums because we were going over
the amount of csum bytes that should have been allowed for an ordered
extent. This is a leftover from when we used to hold the csums privately
for direct io, but now we use the normal ordered sum stuff so we need to
make sure and check if we've moved on to another extent so that the csums
are added to the right extent. Without this we could end up with csums for
bytenrs that don't have extents to cover them yet. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
There are two types of the file extent - inline extent and regular extent,
When we log file extents, we didn't take inline extent into account, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
commit 7ca4be45a0 limited csum items to
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE. It used min() with incompatible types in 32bit which
generates warnings:
fs/btrfs/file-item.c: In function ‘btrfs_csum_file_blocks’:
fs/btrfs/file-item.c:717: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
This uses min_t(u32,) to fix the warnings. u32 seemed reasonable
because btrfs_root->leafsize is u32 and PAGE_CACHE_SIZE is unsigned
long.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
We've been allocating a big array for csums instead of storing them in the
io_tree like we do for buffered reads because previously we were locking the
entire range, so we didn't have an extent state for each sector of the
range. But now that we do the range locking as we map the buffers we can
limit the mapping lenght to sectorsize and use the private part of the
io_tree for our csums. This allows us to avoid an extra memory allocation
for direct reads which could incur latency. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Since root can be fetched via BTRFS_I macro directly, we can save an args
for btrfs_is_free_space_inode().
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
There is weird logic I had to put in place to make sure that when we were
adding csums that we'd used the delalloc block rsv instead of the global
block rsv. Part of this meant that we had to free up our transaction
reservation before we ran the delayed refs since csum deletion happens
during the delayed ref work. The problem with this is that when we release
a reservation we will add it to the global reserve if it is not full in
order to keep us going along longer before we have to force a transaction
commit. By releasing our reservation before we run delayed refs we don't
get the opportunity to drain down the global reserve for the work we did, so
we won't refill it as often. This isn't a problem per-se, it just results
in us possibly committing transactions more and more often, and in rare
cases could cause those WARN_ON()'s to pop in use_block_rsv because we ran
out of space in our block rsv.
This also helps us by holding onto space while the delayed refs run so we
don't end up with as many people trying to do things at the same time, which
again will help us not force commits or hit the use_block_rsv warnings.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Pull btrfs fixes and features from Chris Mason:
"We've merged in the error handling patches from SuSE. These are
already shipping in the sles kernel, and they give btrfs the ability
to abort transactions and go readonly on errors. It involves a lot of
churn as they clarify BUG_ONs, and remove the ones we now properly
deal with.
Josef reworked the way our metadata interacts with the page cache.
page->private now points to the btrfs extent_buffer object, which
makes everything faster. He changed it so we write an whole extent
buffer at a time instead of allowing individual pages to go down,,
which will be important for the raid5/6 code (for the 3.5 merge
window ;)
Josef also made us more aggressive about dropping pages for metadata
blocks that were freed due to COW. Overall, our metadata caching is
much faster now.
We've integrated my patch for metadata bigger than the page size.
This allows metadata blocks up to 64KB in size. In practice 16K and
32K seem to work best. For workloads with lots of metadata, this cuts
down the size of the extent allocation tree dramatically and fragments
much less.
Scrub was updated to support the larger block sizes, which ended up
being a fairly large change (thanks Stefan Behrens).
We also have an assortment of fixes and updates, especially to the
balancing code (Ilya Dryomov), the back ref walker (Jan Schmidt) and
the defragging code (Liu Bo)."
Fixed up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/scrub.c that were just due to
removal of the second argument to k[un]map_atomic() in commit
7ac687d9e0.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (75 commits)
Btrfs: update the checks for mixed block groups with big metadata blocks
Btrfs: update to the right index of defragment
Btrfs: do not bother to defrag an extent if it is a big real extent
Btrfs: add a check to decide if we should defrag the range
Btrfs: fix recursive defragment with autodefrag option
Btrfs: fix the mismatch of page->mapping
Btrfs: fix race between direct io and autodefrag
Btrfs: fix deadlock during allocating chunks
Btrfs: show useful info in space reservation tracepoint
Btrfs: don't use crc items bigger than 4KB
Btrfs: flush out and clean up any block device pages during mount
btrfs: disallow unequal data/metadata blocksize for mixed block groups
Btrfs: enhance superblock sanity checks
Btrfs: change scrub to support big blocks
Btrfs: minor cleanup in scrub
Btrfs: introduce common define for max number of mirrors
Btrfs: fix infinite loop in btrfs_shrink_device()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in resolver code
Btrfs: allow dup for data chunks in mixed mode
Btrfs: validate target profiles only if we are going to use them
...
With the big metadata blocks, we can have crc items
that are much bigger than a page. There are a few
places that we try to kmalloc memory to hold the
items during a split.
Items bigger than 4KB don't really have a huge benefit
in efficiency, but they do trigger larger order allocations.
This commits changes the csums to make sure they stay under
4KB. This is not a format change, just a #define to limit
huge items.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.
This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Unfortunately it isn't enough to just exit here - the kzalloc() happens in a
loop and the allocated items are added to a linked list whose head is passed
in from the caller.
To fix the BUG_ON() and also provide the semantic that the list passed in is
only modified on success, I create function-local temporary list that we add
items too. If no error is met, that list is spliced to the callers at the
end of the function. Otherwise the list will be walked and all items freed
before the error value is returned.
I did a simple test on this patch by forcing an error at the kzalloc() point
and verifying that when this hits (git clone seemed to exercise this), the
function throws the proper error. Unfortunately but predictably, we later
hit a BUG_ON(ret) type line that still hasn't been fixed up ;)
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
fs_info has now ~9kb, more than fits into one page. This will cause
mount failure when memory is too fragmented. Top space consumers are
super block structures super_copy and super_for_commit, ~2.8kb each.
Allocate them dynamically. fs_info will be ~3.5kb. (measured on x86_64)
Add a wrapper for freeing fs_info and all of it's dynamically allocated
members.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
It's not enough to just search the commit root, since we could be cow'ing the
very block we need to search through, which would mean that its locked and we'll
still deadlock. So use path->skip_locking as well. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Now that we are using regular file crcs for the free space cache,
we can deadlock if we try to read the free_space_inode while we are
updating the crc tree.
This commit fixes things by using the commit_root to read the crcs. This is
safe because we the free space cache file would already be loaded if
that block group had been changed in the current transaction.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The extent_buffers have a very complex interface where
we use HIGHMEM for metadata and try to cache a kmap mapping
to access the memory.
The next commit adds reader/writer locks, and concurrent use
of this kmap cache would make it even more complex.
This commit drops the ability to use HIGHMEM with extent buffers,
and rips out all of the related code.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch fixes many callers of btrfs_alloc_path() which BUG_ON allocation
failure. All the sites that are fixed in this patch were checked by me to
be fairly trivial to fix because of at least one of two criteria:
- Callers of the function catch errors from it already so bubbling the
error up will be handled.
- Callers of the function might BUG_ON any nonzero return code in which
case there is no behavior changed (but we still got to remove a BUG_ON)
The following functions were updated:
btrfs_lookup_extent, alloc_reserved_tree_block, btrfs_remove_block_group,
btrfs_lookup_csums_range, btrfs_csum_file_blocks, btrfs_mark_extent_written,
btrfs_inode_by_name, btrfs_new_inode, btrfs_symlink,
insert_reserved_file_extent, and run_delalloc_nocow
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Currently, btrfs_truncate_item and btrfs_extend_item returns only 0.
So, the check by BUG_ON in the caller is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The error code is returned instead of calling BUG_ON when
btrfs_del_item returns the error.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This adds an initial implementation for scrub. It works quite
straightforward. The usermode issues an ioctl for each device in the
fs. For each device, it enumerates the allocated device chunks. For
each chunk, the contained extents are enumerated and the data checksums
fetched. The extents are read sequentially and the checksums verified.
If an error occurs (checksum or EIO), a good copy is searched for. If
one is found, the bad copy will be rewritten.
All enumerations happen from the commit roots. During a transaction
commit, the scrubs get paused and afterwards continue from the new
roots.
This commit is based on the series originally posted to linux-btrfs
with some improvements that resulted from comments from David Sterba,
Ilya Dryomov and Jan Schmidt.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
parameter tree root it's not used since commit
5f39d397df ("Btrfs: Create extent_buffer
interface for large blocksizes")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
There's a potential problem in 32bit system when we exhaust 32bit inode
numbers and start to allocate big inode numbers, because btrfs uses
inode->i_ino in many places.
So here we always use BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid, which is an
u64 variable.
There are 2 exceptions that BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
inode->i_ino: the btree inode (0 vs 1) and empty subvol dirs (256 vs 2),
and inode->i_ino will be used in those cases.
Another reason to make this change is I'm going to use a special inode
to save free ino cache, and the inode number must be > (u64)-256.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Adding the check on the return value of btrfs_alloc_path() to several places.
And, some of callers are modified by this change.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch changes some BUG_ON() to the error return.
(but, most callers still use BUG_ON())
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Got a report of a box panicing because we got a NULL eb in read_extent_buffer.
His fs was borked and btrfs_search_path returned EIO, but we don't check for
errors so the box paniced. Yes I know this will just make something higher up
the stack panic, but that's a problem for future Josef. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
To make btrfs more stable, add several missing necessary memory allocation
checks, and when no memory, return proper errno.
We've checked that some of those -ENOMEM errors will be returned to
userspace, and some will be catched by BUG_ON() in the upper callers,
and none will be ignored silently.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This provides basic DIO support for reading and writing. It does not do the
work to recover from mismatching checksums, that will come later. A few design
changes have been made from Jim's code (sorry Jim!)
1) Use the generic direct-io code. Jim originally re-wrote all the generic DIO
code in order to account for all of BTRFS's oddities, but thanks to that work it
seems like the best bet is to just ignore compression and such and just opt to
fallback on buffered IO.
2) Fallback on buffered IO for compressed or inline extents. Jim's code did
it's own buffering to make dio with compressed extents work. Now we just
fallback onto normal buffered IO.
3) Use ordered extents for the writes so that all of the
lock_extent()
lookup_ordered()
type checks continue to work.
4) Do the lock_extent() lookup_ordered() loop in readpage so we don't race with
DIO writes.
I've tested this with fsx and everything works great. This patch depends on my
dio and filemap.c patches to work. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Previous patches make the allocater return -ENOSPC if there is no
unreserved free metadata space. This patch updates tree log code
and various other places to propagate/handle the ENOSPC error.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
btrfs_mark_buffer dirty would set dirty bits in the extent_io tree
for the buffers it was dirtying. This may require a kmalloc and it
was not atomic. So, anyone who called btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty had to
set any btree locks they were holding to blocking first.
This commit changes dirty tracking for extent buffers to just use a flag
in the extent buffer. Now that we have one and only one extent buffer
per page, this can be safely done without losing dirty bits along the way.
This also introduces a path->leave_spinning flag that callers of
btrfs_search_slot can use to indicate they will properly deal with a
path returned where all the locks are spinning instead of blocking.
Many of the btree search callers now expect spinning paths,
resulting in better btree concurrency overall.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch contains following things.
1) Limit the max size of btrfs_ordered_sum structure to PAGE_SIZE. This
struct is kmalloced so we want to keep it reasonable.
2) Replace copy_extent_csums by btrfs_lookup_csums_range. This was
duplicated code in tree-log.c
3) Remove replay_one_csum. csum items are replayed at the same time as
replaying file extents. This guarantees we only replay useful csums.
4) nbytes accounting fix.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
btrfs_insert_empty_items takes the space needed by the btrfs_item
structure into account when calculating the required free space.
So the tree balancing code shouldn't add sizeof(struct btrfs_item)
to the size when checking the free space. This patch removes these
superfluous additions.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Btrfs maintains a cache of blocks available for allocation in ram. The
code that frees extents was marking the extents free and then deleting
the checksum items.
This meant it was possible the extent would be reallocated before the
checksum item was actually deleted, leading to races and other
problems as the checksums were updated for the newly allocated extent.
The fix is to delete the checksum before marking the extent free.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Checksums on data can be disabled by mount option, so it's
possible some data extents don't have checksums or have
invalid checksums. This causes trouble for data relocation.
This patch contains following things to make data relocation
work.
1) make nodatasum/nodatacow mount option only affects new
files. Checksums and COW on data are only controlled by the
inode flags.
2) check the existence of checksum in the nodatacow checker.
If checksums exist, force COW the data extent. This ensure that
checksum for a given block is either valid or does not exist.
3) update data relocation code to properly handle the case
of checksum missing.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Miao Xie