Commit graph

76 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Richter
745f5d20e7 s390/cpumf: Support for CPU Measurement Sampling Facility LS bit
Adds support for the CPU Measurement Sampling Facility limit sampling
bit in the sampling device driver.
Limited samples have no valueable information are not collected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-01-17 14:13:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f8d8977a3d s390/time: convert tod_clock_base to union
Convert tod_clock_base to union tod_clock. This simplifies quite a bit
of code and also fixes a bug in read_persistent_clock64();

void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
        __u64 delta;

        delta = initial_leap_seconds + TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
        get_tod_clock_ext(clk);
        *(__u64 *) &clk[1] -= delta;
        if (*(__u64 *) &clk[1] > delta)
                clk[0]--;
        ext_to_timespec64(clk, ts);
}

Assume &clk[1] == 3 and delta == 2; then after the substraction the if
condition becomes true and the epoch part of the clock is decremented
by one because of an assumed overflow, even though there is none.

Fix this by using 128 bit arithmetics and let the compiler do the
right thing:

void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
        union tod_clock clk;
        u64 delta;

        delta = initial_leap_seconds + TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
        store_tod_clock_ext(&clk);
        clk.eitod -= delta;
        ext_to_timespec64(&clk, ts);
}

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-02-13 17:17:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
111e91a6df - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with
any TIF/CIF/PIF set
 
 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter
 
 - another small defconfig update
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEECMNfWEw3SLnmiLkZIg7DeRspbsIFAl+0EOoACgkQIg7DeRsp
 bsIh5g/+LuitpduJRvbyb9Km1A+CSflhC7USScBnyO0n2MRlo1c4M2rRIoUtOVD4
 ktOV03CcKAjahw3umIx9euHkqYo5qgUVkSgx9q23R0GMf3iSXwh4wKKpe/YAuiad
 qsAunpD6xRtKm2xqnnSGYiZ8gKDRw7N+nZBWNrZa74I/thcNZbq1d7TBmrTJrkYL
 EH8JxTvPohNpjtDYOwVh8XcKPl1tT3R7N9/bmudTiOtGQtDWCsOjg4XisAc10ovw
 thCmr1t32SBifdhk6HE7AQrA73EpazDQlAUZlPVb+E7JJypp5gUDSkJO1wZ+TkhW
 WJgIgJGzeyJ9iqLQQcnwdxQW91spKr/gYw9yy5gZDZ1uvCclqdfKo/sha1N+xX3F
 j67+h/LEOGV3d02mBlDi6+4fnjHbnyWhDUivi3Atp7PHmWGd1qTPjLqZ3NsXZrLT
 8sTX6c77g8YqzC++Q2goXPDmToxqcT1LCPpAVSNYY3BdAsOgvMJSlFVia1If5SAv
 6MU8MUWTORBqh7c/hB0Ka+cVJUxtZ6Pt/HESM9qONhTEmAqNfeWvPgsSSlLytl39
 PS9RDL6vw29rsOvu9kLEaISRl1G31RaLRYLdIZ4HyTl+8m+skQ3VAmursEnLrTnb
 oRFBuNp6Y5jPGWkqXhE6t7z3ozzRNZERXA1AEqM2VozKHOXYtiI=
 =TVeJ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - fix system call exit path; avoid return to user space with any
   TIF/CIF/PIF set

 - fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size parameter

 - another small defconfig update

* tag 's390-5.10-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390: fix system call exit path
2020-11-17 11:22:03 -08:00
Thomas Richter
78d732e1f3 s390/cpum_sf.c: fix file permission for cpum_sfb_size
This file is installed by the s390 CPU Measurement sampling
facility device driver to export supported minimum and
maximum sample buffer sizes.
This file is read by lscpumf tool to display the details
of the device driver capabilities. The lscpumf tool might
be invoked by a non-root user. In this case it does not
print anything because the file contents can not be read.

Fix this by allowing read access for all users. Reading
the file contents is ok, changing the file contents is
left to the root user only.

For further reference and details see:
 [1] https://github.com/ibm-s390-tools/s390-tools/issues/97

Fixes: 69f239ed33 ("s390/cpum_sf: Dynamically extend the sampling buffer if overflows occur")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-12 12:10:36 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
267fb27352 perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
__perf_output_begin() has an on-stack struct perf_sample_data in the
unlikely case it needs to generate a LOST record. However, every call
to perf_output_begin() must already have a perf_sample_data on-stack.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151954.985416146@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:33 +01:00
Thomas Richter
5aa98879ef s390/cpum_sf: prohibit callchain data collection
CPU Measurement sampling facility on s390 does not support
perf tool collection of callchain data using --call-graph
option. The sampling facility collects samples in a ring
buffer which includes only the instruction address the
samples were taken. When the ring buffer hits a watermark,
a measurement alert interrupt is triggered and handled
by the performance measurement unit (PMU) device driver.
It collects the samples and feeds each sample to the
perf ring buffer in the common code via functions
perf_prepare_sample()/perf_output_sample(). When function
perf_prepare_sample() is called to collect sample data's
callchain, user register values or stack area, invalid
data is picked, because the context of the collected
information does not match the context when the sample
was taken.

There is currently no way to provide the callchain and other
information, because the hardware sampler does not collect this
information.

Therefore prohibit sampling when the user requests a callchain graph
from the hardware sampler. Return -EOPNOTSUPP to the user in this
case.
If call chains are really wanted, users need to specify software
event cpu-clock to get the callchain information from a
software event.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2020-07-01 20:02:33 +02:00
Thomas Richter
4141b6a5e9 s390/cpum_sf: Fix wrong page count in error message
When perf record -e SF_CYCLES_BASIC_DIAG runs with very high
frequency, the samples arrive faster than the perf process can
save them to file. Eventually, for longer running processes, this
leads to the siutation where the trace buffers allocated by perf
slowly fills up. At one point the auxiliary trace buffer is full
and  the CPU Measurement sampling facility is turned off. Furthermore
a warning is printed to the kernel log buffer:

cpum_sf: The AUX buffer with 0 pages for the diagnostic-sampling
	mode is full

The number of allocated pages for the auxiliary trace buffer is shown
as zero pages. That is wrong.

Fix this by saving the number of allocated pages before entering the
work loop in the interrupt handler. When the interrupt handler processes
the samples, it may detect the buffer full condition and stop sampling,
reducing the buffer size to zero.
Print the correct value in the error message:

cpum_sf: The AUX buffer with 256 pages for the diagnostic-sampling
	mode is full

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-25 12:39:37 +01:00
Thomas Richter
0d6f1693f2 s390/cpum_sf: Rework sampling buffer allocation
Adjust sampling buffer allocation depending on
frequency and correct comments. Investigation on the
interrupt handler revealed that almost always one interupt
services one SDB, even when running with the maximum frequency
of 100000. Very rarely there have been 2 SBD serviced per
interrupt.

Therefore reduce the number of SBD per CPU. Each SDB is one
page in size. The new formula results in
freq:4000	n_sdb:32	new:16
freq:10000	n_sdb:80	new:16
freq:20000	n_sdb:159	new:17
freq:40000	n_sdb:318	new:19
freq:50000	n_sdb:397	new:20
freq:62500	n_sdb:497	new:22
freq:83333	n_sdb:662	new:24
freq:100000	n_sdb:794	new:25

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-02-17 18:04:15 +01:00
Thomas Richter
ee09c91480 s390/cpum_sf: Use DIV_ROUND_UP
Use macro DIV_ROUND_UP() for calculation of number of SDBT
SDBT pages required for index pages. This macro is already
used throughout the file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 13:05:35 +01:00
Thomas Richter
32dab6828c s390/cpum_sf: Use kzalloc and minor changes
Use kzalloc() to allocate auxiliary buffer structure initialized
with all zeroes to avoid random value in trace output.

Avoid double access to SBD hardware flags.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 13:05:34 +01:00
Thomas Richter
ee5c4ccfd5 s390/cpum_sf: Convert debug trace to common layout
Convert debug traces to print the head/alert/empty marks
consistently as decimal numbers. Add some trace statements
to enable easier debugging during auxiliary tracing.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 13:05:34 +01:00
Thomas Richter
0539ad0b22 s390/cpum_sf: Avoid SBD overflow condition in irq handler
The s390 CPU Measurement sampling facility has an overflow condition
which fires when all entries in a SBD are used.
The measurement alert interrupt is triggered and reads out all samples
in this SDB. It then tests the successor SDB, if this SBD is not full,
the interrupt handler does not read any samples at all from this SDB
The design waits for the hardware to fill this SBD and then trigger
another meassurement alert interrupt.

This scheme works nicely until
an perf_event_overflow() function call discards the sample due to
a too high sampling rate.
The interrupt handler has logic to read out a partially filled SDB
when the perf event overflow condition in linux common code is met.
This causes the CPUM sampling measurement hardware and the PMU
device driver to operate on the same SBD's trailer entry.
This should not happen.

This can be seen here using this trace:
   cpumsf_pmu_add: tear:0xb5286000
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286000 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0
        above shows 1. interrupt
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286008 full 0 over 0 flush_all:0
        above shows 2. interrupt
	... this goes on fine until...
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286068 full 1 over 0 flush_all:0
   perf_push_sample1: overflow
      one or more samples read from the IRQ handler are rejected by
      perf_event_overflow() and the IRQ handler advances to the next SDB
      and modifies the trailer entry of a partially filled SDB.
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 0 over 0 flush_all:1
      timestamp: 14:32:52.519953

Next time the IRQ handler is called for this SDB the trailer entry shows
an overflow count of 19 missed entries.
   hw_perf_event_update: sdbt 0xb5286070 full 1 over 19 flush_all:1
      timestamp: 14:32:52.970058

Remove access to a follow on SDB when event overflow happened.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-11 19:53:24 +01:00
Thomas Richter
39d4a501a9 s390/cpum_sf: Adjust sampling interval to avoid hitting sample limits
Function perf_event_ever_overflow() and perf_event_account_interrupt()
are called every time samples are processed by the interrupt handler.
However function perf_event_account_interrupt() has checks to avoid being
flooded with interrupts (more then 1000 samples are received per
task_tick).  Samples are then dropped and a PERF_RECORD_THROTTLED is
added to the perf data. The perf subsystem limit calculation is:

    maximum sample frequency := 100000 --> 1 samples per 10 us
    task_tick = 10ms = 10000us --> 1000 samples per task_tick

The work flow is

measurement_alert() uses SDBT head and each SBDT points to 511
 SDB pages, each with 126 sample entries. After processing 8 SBDs
 and for each valid sample calling:

     perf_event_overflow()
       perf_event_account_interrupts()

there is a considerable amount of samples being dropped, especially when
the sample frequency is very high and near the 100000 limit.

To avoid the high amount of samples being dropped near the end of a
task_tick time frame, increment the sampling interval in case of
dropped events. The CPU Measurement sampling facility on the s390
supports only intervals, specifiing how many CPU cycles have to be
executed before a sample is generated. Increase the interval when the
samples being generated hit the task_tick limit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-11 19:53:23 +01:00
Thomas Richter
247f265fa5 s390/cpum_sf: Check for SDBT and SDB consistency
Each SBDT is located at a 4KB page and contains 512 entries.
Each entry of a SDBT points to a SDB, a 4KB page containing
sampled data. The last entry is a link to another SDBT page.

When an event is created the function sequence executed is:

  __hw_perf_event_init()
  +--> allocate_buffers()
       +--> realloc_sampling_buffers()
	    +---> alloc_sample_data_block()

Both functions realloc_sampling_buffers() and
alloc_sample_data_block() allocate pages and the allocation
can fail. This is handled correctly and all allocated
pages are freed and error -ENOMEM is returned to the
top calling function. Finally the event is not created.

Once the event has been created, the amount of initially
allocated SDBT and SDB can be too low. This is detected
during measurement interrupt handling, where the amount
of lost samples is calculated. If the number of lost samples
is too high considering sampling frequency and already allocated
SBDs, the number of SDBs is enlarged during the next execution
of cpumsf_pmu_enable().

If more SBDs need to be allocated, functions

       realloc_sampling_buffers()
       +---> alloc-sample_data_block()

are called to allocate more pages. Page allocation may fail
and the returned error is ignored. A SDBT and SDB setup
already exists.

However the modified SDBTs and SDBs might end up in a situation
where the first entry of an SDBT does not point to an SDB,
but another SDBT, basicly an SBDT without payload.
This can not be handled by the interrupt handler, where an SDBT
must have at least one entry pointing to an SBD.

Add a check to avoid SDBTs with out payload (SDBs) when enlarging
the buffer setup.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30 10:52:46 +01:00
Thomas Richter
7dd6b199df s390/cpum_sf: Use TEAR_REG macro consistantly
The macro TEAR_REG() saves the last used SDBT address
in the perf_hw_event structure. This is also done
by function hw_reset_registers() which is a one-liner
and simply uses macro TEAR_REG(). Remove function
hw_reset_registers(), which is only used one time and use
macro TEAR_REG() instead. This macro is used throughout
the code anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30 10:52:46 +01:00
Thomas Richter
c17a7c6ee8 s390/cpum_sf: Remove unnecessary check for pending SDBs
In interrupt handling the function extend_sampling_buffer()
is called after checking for a possibly extension.
This check is not necessary as the called function itself
performs this check again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30 10:52:46 +01:00
Thomas Richter
532da3de70 s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements
Replace hard coded function names in debug statements
by the "%s ...", __func__ construct suggested by checkpatch.pl
script.  Use consistent debug print format of the form variable
blank value. Also add leading 0x for all hex values.
Print allocated page addresses consistantly as hex numbers
with leading 0x.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-30 10:52:46 +01:00
Thomas Richter
72fbcd057f s390/cpum_sf: Assign error value to err variable
When starting the CPU Measurement sampling facility using
qsi() function, this function may return an error value.
This error value is referenced in the else part of the
if statement to dump its value in a debug statement.
Right now this value is always zero because it has not been
assigned a value.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12 11:24:10 +01:00
Thomas Richter
c18388340c s390/cpum_sf: Replace function name in debug statements
Replace hard coded function names in debug statements
by the "%s ...", __func__ construct suggested by checkpatch.pl
script.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12 11:24:10 +01:00
Thomas Richter
d98b5d0728 s390/cpum_sf: Use consistant debug print format for sampling
Use consistant debug print format of the form variable
blank value. Also add leading 0x for all hex values.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-12 11:24:10 +01:00
Thomas Richter
e14e59c125 s390/cpumf: Fix indentation in sampling device driver
Fix indentation in the s390 CPU Measuement Facility
sampling device dirver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-01 09:41:36 +02:00
Thomas Richter
932bfc5aae s390/cpumsf: Check for CPU Measurement sampling
s390 IBM z15 introduces a check if the CPU Mesurement Facility
sampling is temporarily unavailable. If this is the case return -EBUSY
and abort the setup of CPU Measuement facility sampling.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-01 09:41:36 +02:00
Thomas Richter
2cb549a821 s390/cpum_sf: Support ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD
A perf_event can be set up to deliver overflow notifications
via SIGIO signal.  The setup of the event is:

 1. create event with perf_event_open()
 2. assign it a signal for I/O notification with fcntl()
 3. Install signal handler and consume samples

The initial setup of perf_event_open() determines the
period/frequency time span needed to elapse before each signal
is delivered to the user process.

While the event is active, system call
ioctl(.., PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD, value) can be used the change
the frequency/period time span of the active event.
The remaining signal handler invocations honour the new value.

This does not work on s390. In fact the time span does not change
regardless of ioctl's third argument 'value'. The call succeeds
but the time span does not change.

Support this behavior and make it common with other platforms.
This is achieved by changing the interval value of the sampling
control block accordingly and feed this new value every time
the event is enabled using pmu_event_enable().

Before this change the interval value was set only once at
pmu_event_add() and never changed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-09-19 12:56:07 +02:00
Thomas Richter
03e9e42f79 s390/cpum_sf: Fix line length and format string
Rewrite some lines to match line length and replace
format string 0x%x to %#x.  Add and remove blank line.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-09-16 13:21:51 +02:00
Mathieu Poirier
840018668c perf/aux: Make perf_event accessible to setup_aux()
When pmu::setup_aux() is called the coresight PMU needs to know which
sink to use for the session by looking up the information in the
event's attr::config2 field.

As such simply replace the cpu information by the complete perf_event
structure and change all affected customers.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131184714.20388-2-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-06 10:00:39 -03:00
Thomas Richter
c43e1c5a80 s390/cpum_sf: Rework attribute definition for diagnostic sampling
Previously, the attribute entry for diagnostic sampling was added
if authorized.  Otherwise, the array of struct attribute contains
two NULL values.

Change this logic and reserve space for the attribute for diagnostic
sampling. If diagnostic sampling is authorized, add an entry in the
respective position in the array of struct attribute.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-11-02 08:31:56 +01:00
Thomas Richter
ec0c0bb489 s390/perf: Return error when debug_register fails
Return an error when the function debug_register() fails allocating
the debug handle.
Also remove the registered debug handle when the initialization fails
later on.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-19 08:18:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0214f46b3a Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
 "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
  sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
  This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.

  This set of changes is split into several parts:

   - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
     something only for very special cases. The part starts using
     PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
     actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
     of processes or just a single process.

   - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
     that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
     appear to be received after the fork completes"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
  signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
  signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
  fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
  fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
  signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
  fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
  fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
  signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
  signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
  signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
  signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
  signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
  posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
  signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
  pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
  pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
  kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
  pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
  ...
2018-08-21 13:47:29 -07:00
Hendrik Brueckner
5223c67167 s390/cpum_sf: save TOD clock base in SDBs for time conversion
Processing the samples in the AUX-area by perf requires the computation
of respective time stamps.  The time stamps used by perf are based on
the monotonic clock.  To convert the TOD clock value contained in an
SDB to a monotonic clock value, the TOD clock base is required.  Hence,
also save the TOD clock base in the SDB.

Suggested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-07-31 11:02:27 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
6883f81aac pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
Everywhere except in the pid array we distinguish between a tasks pid and
a tasks tgid (thread group id).  Even in the enumeration we want that
distinction sometimes so we have added __PIDTYPE_TGID.  With leader_pid
we almost have an implementation of PIDTYPE_TGID in struct signal_struct.

Add PIDTYPE_TGID as a first class member of the pid_type enumeration and
into the pids array.  Then remove the __PIDTYPE_TGID special case and the
leader_pid in signal_struct.

The net size increase is just an extra pointer added to struct pid and
an extra pair of pointers of an hlist_node added to task_struct.

The effect on code maintenance is the removal of a number of special
cases today and the potential to remove many more special cases as
PIDTYPE_TGID gets used to it's fullest.  The long term potential
is allowing zombie thread group leaders to exit, which will remove
a lot more special cases in the code.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-21 10:43:12 -05:00
Hendrik Brueckner
4bbaf2584b s390/cpum_sf: ensure sample frequency of perf event attributes is non-zero
Correct a trinity finding for the perf_event_open() system call with
a perf event attribute structure that uses a frequency but has the
sampling frequency set to zero.  This causes a FP divide exception during
the sample rate initialization for the hardware sampling facility.

Fixes: 8c069ff4bd ("s390/perf: add support for the CPU-Measurement Sampling Facility")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-05-08 15:56:36 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
53634237e7 s390: kernel: Remove redundant license text
Now that the SPDX tag is in all arch/s390/kernel/ files, that identifies
the license in a specific and legally-defined manner.  So the extra GPL
text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text.  And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-24 15:37:20 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a17ae4c3a6 s390: kernel: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining files
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the arch/s390/kernel/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-24 15:37:12 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
544e8dd7a8 s390/cpum_sf: correctly set the PID and TID in perf samples
The hardware sampler creates samples that are processed at a later
point in time.  The PID and TID values of the perf samples that are
created for hardware samples are initialized with values from the
current task.  Hence, the PID and TID values are not correct and
perf samples are associated with wrong processes.

The PID and TID values are obtained from the Host Program Parameter
(HPP) field in the basic-sampling data entries.  These PIDs are
valid in the init PID namespace.  Ensure that the PIDs in the perf
samples are resolved considering the PID namespace in which the
perf event was created.

To correct the PID and TID values in the created perf samples,
a special overflow handler is installed.  It replaces the default
overflow handler and does not become effective if any other
overflow handler is used.  With the special overflow handler most
of the perf samples are associated with the right processes.
For processes, that are no longer exist, the association might
still be wrong.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:17 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
d4c7e649d7 s390/cpum_sf: load program parameter at sampler enablement
The lpp instruction is used to place the PID of the current
task in the program-parameter (PP) register.  The register
contents is then included in the sampling data entries.

The lpp instruction loads the PP register only when at least
one sampling function is enabled.  Otherwise it is executed
as a no-op.

Linux calls lpp at context switch.  If the context switch
happens before the sampler is enabled, the PP register is
empty.  That means, the PID of the task that is sampled is
not stored in sampling data until the next context switch.

Hence, always call lpp when enabling the sampler.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:16 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
9232c3c741 s390/cpum_sf: do not register PMU if no sampling mode is authorized
Previously, the cpum_sf PMU was registered even if there is no
sampling mode authorized.  Add a check and register cpum_sf only
at least one sampling mode is authorized.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:10 +01:00
Pu Hou
3d43b981eb s390/cpumf: remove raw event support in basic-only sampling mode
Raw sample was implemented to export the diagnostic samples.
With having this achieved with AUX buffers, there is no requirement
for basic samples to export raw data.  In particular, most basic
sampling information are consumed for creating the perf event sample.

Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:09 +01:00
Pu Hou
cbf6948f36 s390/cpumf: enable using AUX buffer
Modify PMU callback to use AUX buffer for diagnostic mode sampling.
Basic-mode sampling still use orignal way.

Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:07 +01:00
Pu Hou
ca5955cdea s390/cpumf: introduce AUX buffer for dump diagnostic sample data
Current implementation uses a private buffer for cpumf to dump samples.
Samples first go to this buffer. Then copy to ring buffer allocated
by perf core. With AUX buffer, this copy is not needed. AUX buffer is
shared and zero-copy mapped to user space. The trailer information at
the end of each SDB(sample data block) is also exported to user space.
AUX buffer is used when diagnostic sampling mode is enabled.

This patch contains functions to setup/free AUX buffer or to begin/end
sampling per-cpu. Also include function called in interrupt to
collect samples.

Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-16 15:06:06 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
1922099979 s390/cpumf: remove superfluous nr_cpumask_bits check
Paul Burton reported that the nr_cpumask_bits check
within cpumsf_pmu_event_init() is not necessary.

Actually there is already a prior check within
perf_event_alloc(). Therefore remove the check.

Reported-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-09-28 07:29:43 +02:00
Pu Hou
fc3100d64f s390/perf: fix bug when creating per-thread event
A per-thread event could not be created correctly like below:

    perf record --per-thread -e rB0000 -- sleep 1
    Error:
    The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 19 (No such device) for event (rB0000).
    /bin/dmesg may provide additional information.
    No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?

This bug was introduced by:

    commit c311c79799
    Author: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
    Date:   Mon May 8 15:56:15 2017 -0700

    cpumask: make "nr_cpumask_bits" unsigned

If a per-thread event is not attached to any CPU, the cpu field
in struct perf_event is -1. The above commit converts the CPU number
to unsigned int, which result in an illegal CPU number.

Fixes: c311c79799 ("cpumask: make "nr_cpumask_bits" unsigned")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pu Hou <bjhoupu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-09-13 16:34:23 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
b855629b9a s390/perf: fix problem state detection
The P sample bit indicates problem state and not PER.

Fixes: commit a752598254 ("s390: rename struct psw_bits members")
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-07-13 11:28:29 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
a752598254 s390: rename struct psw_bits members
Rename a couple of the struct psw_bits members so it is more obvious
for what they are good. Initially I thought using the single character
names from the PoP would be sufficient and obvious, but admittedly
that is not true.

The current implementation is not easy to use, if one has to look into
the source file to figure out which member represents the 'per' bit
(which is the 'r' member).

Therefore rename the members to sane names that are identical to the
uapi psw mask defines:

r -> per
i -> io
e -> ext
t -> dat
m -> mcheck
w -> wait
p -> pstate

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-12 16:26:02 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c311c79799 cpumask: make "nr_cpumask_bits" unsigned
Bit searching functions accept "unsigned long" indices but
"nr_cpumask_bits" is "int" which is signed, so inevitable sign
extensions occur on x86_64.  Those MOVSX are #1 MOVSX bloat by number of
uses across whole kernel.

Change "nr_cpumask_bits" to unsigned, this number can't be negative
after all.  It allows to do implicit zero-extension on x86_64 without
MOVSX.

Change signed comparisons into unsigned comparisons where necessary.

Other uses looks fine because it is either argument passed to a function
or comparison is already unsigned.

Net win on allyesconfig type of kernel: ~2.8 KB (!)

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 8/725 up/down: 93/-2926 (-2833)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	xen_exit_mmap                                691     735     +44
	qstat_read                                   426     440     +14
	__cpufreq_cooling_register                  1678    1687      +9
	trace_rb_cpu_prepare                         447     455      +8
	vermagic                                      54      60      +6
	nfp_driver_version                            54      60      +6
	rcu_torture_stats_print                     1147    1151      +4
	find_next_push_cpu                           267     269      +2
	xen_irq_resume                               961     960      -1
				...
	init_vp_index                                946     906     -40
	od_set_powersave_bias                        328     281     -47
	power_cpu_exit                               193     139     -54
	arch_show_interrupts                        3538    3484     -54
	select_idle_sibling                         1558    1471     -87
	Total: Before=158358910, After=158356077, chg -0.00%

Same arguments apply to "nr_cpu_ids" but I haven't yet found enough
courage to delve into this issue (and proper fix may require new type
"cpu_t" which is whole separate story).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309205322.GA1728@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:11 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky
df26c2e87e s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples
There are three different code levels in regard to the identification
of guest samples. They differ in the way the LPP instruction is used.

1) Old kernels without the LPP instruction. The guest program parameter
   is always zero.
2) Newer kernels load the process pid into the program parameter with LPP.
   The guest program parameter is non-zero if the guest executes in a
   process != idle.
3) The latest kernels load ((1UL << 31) | pid) with LPP to make the value
   non-zero even for the idle task. The guest program parameter is non-zero
   if the guest is running.

All kernels load the process pid to CR4 on context switch. The CPU sampling
code uses the value in CR4 to decide between guest and host samples in case
the guest program parameter is zero. The three cases:

1) CR4==pid, gpp==0
2) CR4==pid, gpp==pid
3) CR4==pid, gpp==((1UL << 31) | pid)

The load-control instruction to load the pid into CR4 is expensive and the
goal is to remove it. To distinguish the host CR4 from the guest pid for
the idle process the maximum value 0xffff for the PASN is used.
This adds a fourth case for a guest OS with an updated kernel:

4) CR4==0xffff, gpp=((1UL << 31) | pid)

The host kernel will have CR4==0xffff and will use (gpp!=0 || CR4!==0xffff)
to identify guest samples. This works nicely with all 4 cases, the only
possible issue would be a guest with an old kernel (gpp==0) and a process
pid of 0xffff. Well, don't do that..

Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-05 10:11:38 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
73c1b41e63 cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.

Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-25 10:47:44 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
c19805f870 s390/cpumf: Use configuration level indication for sampling data
Newer hardware provides the level of virtualization that a particular
sample belongs to. Use that information and fall back to the old
heuristics if the sample does not contain that information.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-12-12 12:12:18 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
1e16b09666 s390/cpumf: simplify psw generation
Use the psw_bits macro and simplify the code. The generated code is
also better since it doesn't contain any conditional branches anymore.

Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-11-23 16:02:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a6408f6cb6 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-07-29 13:55:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
468fc7ed55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
    Alexander Duyck.

 2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.

 3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.

 4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.

 5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
    packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
    the packet on TX via the same interface.  From Brenden Blanco and
    others.

 6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.

 8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.

 9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
    Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.

10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
    From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.

11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.

12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.

13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.

14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.

15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.

16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
  xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
  be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
  l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
  net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
  macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
  tipc: dump monitor attributes
  tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
  tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
  tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
  tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
  net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
  MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
  Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
  drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
  drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
  drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
  drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
  ...
2016-07-27 12:03:20 -07:00