Commit graph

381 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
1614b2b11f arch: Make ARCH_STACKWALK independent of STACKTRACE
Make arch_stack_walk() available for ARCH_STACKWALK architectures
without it being entangled in STACKTRACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211022152104.356586621@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Mark: rebase, drop unnecessary arm change]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-12-10 14:06:03 +00:00
Tom Lendacky
aa5a461171 x86/sev: Add an x86 version of cc_platform_has()
Introduce an x86 version of the cc_platform_has() function. This will be
used to replace vendor specific calls like sme_active(), sev_active(),
etc.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928191009.32551-4-bp@alien8.de
2021-10-04 11:46:20 +02:00
Dave Airlie
8da49a33dd drm-misc-next for v5.15-rc1:
UAPI Changes:
 - Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
   Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 - Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
 - Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
 - Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
 - Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
 - Fix neofb divide by 0.
 - Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.
 
 Core Changes:
 - Slightly rework drm master handling.
 - Cleanup vgaarb handling.
 - Assorted fixes.
 
 Driver Changes:
 - Add support for ws2401 panel.
 - Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
 - Demidlayer ingenic irq.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2021-07-22' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next

drm-misc-next for v5.15-rc1:

UAPI Changes:
- Remove sysfs stats for dma-buf attachments, as it causes a performance regression.
  Previous merge is not in a rc kernel yet, so no userspace regression possible.

Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Sanitize user input in kyro's viewport ioctl.
- Use refcount_t in fb_info->count
- Assorted fixes to dma-buf.
- Extend x86 efifb handling to all archs.
- Fix neofb divide by 0.
- Document corpro,gm7123 bridge dt bindings.

Core Changes:
- Slightly rework drm master handling.
- Cleanup vgaarb handling.
- Assorted fixes.

Driver Changes:
- Add support for ws2401 panel.
- Assorted fixes to stm, ast, bochs.
- Demidlayer ingenic irq.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/2d0d2fe8-01fc-e216-c3fd-38db9e69944e@linux.intel.com
2021-07-23 11:32:43 +10:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
d391c58271 drivers/firmware: move x86 Generic System Framebuffers support
The x86 architecture has generic support to register a system framebuffer
platform device. It either registers a "simple-framebuffer" if the config
option CONFIG_X86_SYSFB is enabled, or a legacy VGA/VBE/EFI FB device.

But the code is generic enough to be reused by other architectures and can
be moved out of the arch/x86 directory.

This will allow to also support the simple{fb,drm} drivers on non-x86 EFI
platforms, such as aarch64 where these drivers are only supported with DT.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210625130947.1803678-2-javierm@redhat.com
2021-07-21 12:04:56 +02:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
bce29ac9ce trace: Add osnoise tracer
In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System
Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application
due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux,
NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the
system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example,
via SMIs.

The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar
loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all
the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach
of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any
source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The
osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of
interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and
threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry
events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating
system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a
hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any
source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer
prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU
available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources.

Usage

Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).

For example::

        [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer

It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::

        [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
        # tracer: osnoise
        #
        #                                _-----=> irqs-off
        #                               / _----=> need-resched
        #                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
        #                              || / _--=> preempt-depth                            MAX
        #                              || /                                             SINGLE     Interference counters:
        #                              ||||               RUNTIME      NOISE   % OF CPU  NOISE    +-----------------------------+
        #           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    IN US       IN US  AVAILABLE  IN US     HW    NMI    IRQ   SIRQ THREAD
        #              | |         |   ||||      |           |             |    |            |      |      |      |      |      |
                   <...>-859     [000] ....    81.637220: 1000000        190  99.98100       9     18      0   1007     18      1
                   <...>-860     [001] ....    81.638154: 1000000        656  99.93440      74     23      0   1006     16      3
                   <...>-861     [002] ....    81.638193: 1000000       5675  99.43250     202      6      0   1013     25     21
                   <...>-862     [003] ....    81.638242: 1000000        125  99.98750      45      1      0   1011     23      0
                   <...>-863     [004] ....    81.638260: 1000000       1721  99.82790     168      7      0   1002     49     41
                   <...>-864     [005] ....    81.638286: 1000000        263  99.97370      57      6      0   1006     26      2
                   <...>-865     [006] ....    81.638302: 1000000        109  99.98910      21      3      0   1006     18      1
                   <...>-866     [007] ....    81.638326: 1000000       7816  99.21840     107      8      0   1016     39     19

In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the
tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is
running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report:

 - The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that
   the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time.
 - The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed
   by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime.
 - The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for
   the osnoise thread during the runtime window.
 - The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed
   during the runtime window.
 - The Interference counters display how many each of the respective
   interference happened during the runtime window.

Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples.
The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine,
and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference.

Tracer options

The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are:

 - osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute.
 - osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread.
 - osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise.
 - osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise
   higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
   option.
 - osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise
   higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
   option.
 - tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be
   considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will
   be used, which is currently 5 us.

Additional Tracing

In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to
facilitate the identification of the osnoise source.

 - osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than
   the configurable tolerance_ns.
 - osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration.
 - osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration.
 - osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the
   duration.
 - osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration.

Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise
is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a
thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting
the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution,
it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from
the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the
IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise.

Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints::

       osnoise/8-961     [008] d.h.  5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns
       osnoise/8-961     [008] dNh.  5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns
     migration/8-54      [008] d...  5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns
       osnoise/8-961     [008] ....  5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2

In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last
line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the
two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a
timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because
it took place one millisecond before.

It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the
tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold.
The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens
before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual
approach: measuring thread and tracing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[
  Made the following functions static:
   trace_irqentry_callback()
   trace_irqexit_callback()
   trace_intel_irqentry_callback()
   trace_intel_irqexit_callback()

  Added to include/trace.h:
   osnoise_arch_register()
   osnoise_arch_unregister()

  Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY

  Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:01 -04:00
Brijesh Singh
e759959fe3 x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}
SEV-SNP builds upon the SEV-ES functionality while adding new hardware
protection. Version 2 of the GHCB specification adds new NAE events that
are SEV-SNP specific. Rename the sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch} so that all
SEV* functionality can be consolidated in one place.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-2-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2021-05-10 07:40:27 +02:00
Juergen Gross
054ac8ad5e x86/paravirt: Have only one paravirt patch function
There is no need any longer to have different paravirt patch functions
for native and Xen. Eliminate native_patch() and rename
paravirt_patch_default() to paravirt_patch().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311142319.4723-15-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-11 20:11:09 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
1b79fc4f2b x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platform
Intel Moorestown and Medfield are quite old Intel Atom based
32-bit platforms, which were in limited use in some Android phones,
tablets and consumer electronics more than eight years ago.

There are no bugs or problems ever reported outside from Intel
for breaking any of that platforms for years. It seems no real
users exists who run more or less fresh kernel on it. Commit
05f4434bc1 ("ASoC: Intel: remove mfld_machine") is also in align
with this theory.

Due to above and to reduce a burden of supporting outdated drivers,
remove the support for outdated platforms completely.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-02-09 15:28:37 +01:00
Chester Lin
25519d6834 ima: generalize x86/EFI arch glue for other EFI architectures
Move the x86 IMA arch code into security/integrity/ima/ima_efi.c,
so that we will be able to wire it up for arm64 in a future patch.

Co-developed-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-11-06 07:40:42 +01:00
Arvind Sankar
103a4908ad x86/head/64: Disable stack protection for head$(BITS).o
On 64-bit, the startup_64_setup_env() function added in

  866b556efa ("x86/head/64: Install startup GDT")

has stack protection enabled because of set_bringup_idt_handler().
This happens when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is enabled. It
also currently needs CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT enabled because then
set_bringup_idt_handler() is not an empty stub but that might change in
the future, when the other vendor adds their similar technology.

At this point, %gs is not yet initialized, and this doesn't cause a
crash only because the #PF handler from the decompressor stub is still
installed and handles the page fault.

Disable stack protection for the whole file, and do it on 32-bit as
well to avoid surprises.

 [ bp: Extend commit message with the exact explanation how it happens. ]

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201008191623.2881677-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
2020-10-19 13:11:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
da9803dfd3 This feature enhances the current guest memory encryption support
called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the
 registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
 switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
 exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
 
 With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
 hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
 mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
 Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
 Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between
 the guest and the hypervisor.
 
 Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so
 in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code
 needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings
 a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code
 like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the
 identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI
 page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one.
 
 The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
 mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly
 separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
 SEV-ES-specific files:
 
  arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
  arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
 
 Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind
 static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups.
 
 Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov:
 "SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV
  by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers
  inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
  switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
  exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.

  With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
  hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
  mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
  Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
  Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared
  between the guest and the hypervisor.

  Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest
  so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init
  code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself,
  brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early
  boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand
  building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do
  not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled
  one.

  The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
  mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate
  from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
  SEV-ES-specific files:

    arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
    arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c

  Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and
  behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES
  setups.

  Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others"

* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
  x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer
  x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES
  x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active
  x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State
  x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online
  x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs
  x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT
  x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table
  x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point
  x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
  x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
  x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
  x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events
  ...
2020-10-14 10:21:34 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
1aa9aa8ee5 x86/sev-es: Setup GHCB-based boot #VC handler
Add the infrastructure to handle #VC exceptions when the kernel runs on
virtual addresses and has mapped a GHCB. This handler will be used until
the runtime #VC handler takes over.

Since the handler runs very early, disable instrumentation for sev-es.c.

 [ bp: Make vc_ghcb_invalidate() __always_inline so that it can be
   inlined in noinstr functions like __sev_es_nmi_complete(). ]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908123816.GB3764@8bytes.org
2020-09-09 11:32:27 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
f980f9c31a x86/sev-es: Compile early handler code into kernel image
Setup sev-es.c and include the code from the pre-decompression stage
to also build it into the image of the running kernel. Temporarily add
__maybe_unused annotations to avoid build warnings until the functions
get used.

 [ bp: Use the non-tracing rd/wrmsr variants because:
   vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __sev_es_nmi_complete()+0x11f: \
	   call to do_trace_write_msr() leaves .noinstr.text section
   as __sev_es_nmi_complete() is noinstr due to being called from the
   NMI handler exc_nmi(). ]

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-39-joro@8bytes.org
2020-09-09 10:44:46 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e6d6c071f2 x86/static_call: Add out-of-line static call implementation
Add the x86 out-of-line static call implementation.  For each key, a
permanent trampoline is created which is the destination for all static
calls for the given key.  The trampoline has a direct jump which gets
patched by static_call_update() when the destination function changes.

[peterz: fixed trampoline, rewrote patching code]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.804315175@infradead.org
2020-09-01 09:58:05 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9fb4c5250f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - simplifications and improvements for issues Peter Ziljstra found
   during his previous work on W^X cleanups.

   This allows us to remove livepatch arch-specific .klp.arch sections
   and add proper support for jump labels in patched code.

   Also, this patchset removes the last module_disable_ro() usage in the
   tree.

   Patches from Josh Poimboeuf and Peter Zijlstra

 - a few other minor cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  MAINTAINERS: add lib/livepatch to LIVE PATCHING
  livepatch: add arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS
  livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static
  MAINTAINERS: adjust to livepatch .klp.arch removal
  module: Make module_enable_ro() static again
  x86/module: Use text_mutex in apply_relocate_add()
  module: Remove module_disable_ro()
  livepatch: Remove module_disable_ro() usage
  x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations
  s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocations
  s390: Change s390_kernel_write() return type to match memcpy()
  livepatch: Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols
  livepatch: Remove .klp.arch
  livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early
  livepatch: Disallow vmlinux.ko
2020-06-04 11:13:03 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1d05334d28 livepatch: Remove .klp.arch
After the previous patch, vmlinux-specific KLP relocations are now
applied early during KLP module load.  This means that .klp.arch
sections are no longer needed for *vmlinux-specific* KLP relocations.

One might think they're still needed for *module-specific* KLP
relocations.  If a to-be-patched module is loaded *after* its
corresponding KLP module is loaded, any corresponding KLP relocations
will be delayed until the to-be-patched module is loaded.  If any
special sections (.parainstructions, for example) rely on those
relocations, their initializations (apply_paravirt) need to be done
afterwards.  Thus the apparent need for arch_klp_init_object_loaded()
and its corresponding .klp.arch sections -- it allows some of the
special section initializations to be done at a later time.

But... if you look closer, that dependency between the special sections
and the module-specific KLP relocations doesn't actually exist in
reality.  Looking at the contents of the .altinstructions and
.parainstructions sections, there's not a realistic scenario in which a
KLP module's .altinstructions or .parainstructions section needs to
access a symbol in a to-be-patched module.  It might need to access a
local symbol or even a vmlinux symbol; but not another module's symbol.
When a special section needs to reference a local or vmlinux symbol, a
normal rela can be used instead of a KLP rela.

Since the special section initializations don't actually have any real
dependency on module-specific KLP relocations, .klp.arch and
arch_klp_init_object_loaded() no longer have a reason to exist.  So
remove them.

As Peter said much more succinctly:

  So the reason for .klp.arch was that .klp.rela.* stuff would overwrite
  paravirt instructions. If that happens you're doing it wrong. Those
  RELAs are core kernel, not module, and thus should've happened in
  .rela.* sections at patch-module loading time.

  Reverting this removes the two apply_{paravirt,alternatives}() calls
  from the late patching path, and means we don't have to worry about
  them when removing module_disable_ro().

[ jpoimboe: Rewrote patch description.  Tweaked klp_init_object_loaded()
	    error path. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2020-05-08 00:12:42 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
593309423c x86/32: Remove CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Make the doublefault exception handler unconditional on 32-bit. Yes,
it is important to be able to catch #DF exceptions instead of silent
reboots. Yes, the code size increase is worth every byte. And one less
CONFIG symbol is just the cherry on top.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200404083646.8897-1-bp@alien8.de
2020-04-14 14:24:05 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3b02a051d2 Linux 5.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh

Resolve these conflicts:

	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-13 09:44:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7f218319ca Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "Just a couple of updates for linux-5.7:

   - A new Kconfig option to enable IMA architecture specific runtime
     policy rules needed for secure and/or trusted boot, as requested.

   - Some message cleanup (eg. pr_fmt, additional error messages)"

* 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies
  integrity: Remove duplicate pr_fmt definitions
  IMA: Add log statements for failure conditions
  IMA: Update KBUILD_MODNAME for IMA files to ima
2020-04-02 14:49:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5f744f9a2 x86 entry code updates:
- Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
       requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
       consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant
 
     - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
       code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
       issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
       interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
       progress and aimed for 5.8.
 
     - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
       branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Convert the 32bit syscalls to be pt_regs based which removes the
   requirement to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack and
   consolidates the interface with the 64bit variant

 - The first small portion of the exception and syscall related entry
   code consolidation which aims to address the recently discovered
   issues vs. RCU, int3, NMI and some other exceptions which can
   interrupt any context. The bulk of the changes is still work in
   progress and aimed for 5.8.

 - A few lockdep namespace cleanups which have been applied into this
   branch to keep the prerequisites for the ongoing work confined.

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/entry: Fix build error x86 with !CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
  lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_softirqs_{on,off}()
  lockdep: Rename trace_hardirq_{enter,exit}()
  x86/entry: Rename ___preempt_schedule
  x86: Remove unneeded includes
  x86/entry: Drop asmlinkage from syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Enable pt_regs based syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
  x86/entry/32: Rename 32-bit specific syscalls
  x86/entry/32: Clean up syscall_32.tbl
  x86/entry: Remove ABI prefixes from functions in syscall tables
  x86/entry/64: Add __SYSCALL_COMMON()
  x86/entry: Remove syscall qualifier support
  x86/entry/64: Remove ptregs qualifier from syscall table
  x86/entry: Move max syscall number calculation to syscallhdr.sh
  x86/entry/64: Split X32 syscall table into its own file
  x86/entry/64: Move sys_ni_syscall stub to common.c
  x86/entry/64: Use syscall wrappers for x32_rt_sigreturn
  x86/entry: Refactor SYS_NI macros
  ...
2020-03-30 19:14:28 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
36cc552055 x86/kexec: Make relocate_kernel_64.S objtool clean
Having fixed the biggest objtool issue in this file; fix up the rest
and remove the exception.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324160924.202621656@infradead.org
2020-03-25 18:28:28 +01:00
Brian Gerst
121b32a58a x86/entry/32: Use IA32-specific wrappers for syscalls taking 64-bit arguments
For the 32-bit syscall interface, 64-bit arguments (loff_t) are passed via
a pair of 32-bit registers.  These register pairs end up in consecutive stack
slots, which matches the C ABI for 64-bit arguments.  But when accessing the
registers directly from pt_regs, the wrapper needs to manually reassemble the
64-bit value.  These wrappers already exist for 32-bit compat, so make them
available to 32-bit native in preparation for enabling pt_regs-based syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-16-brgerst@gmail.com
2020-03-21 16:03:24 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
a4654e9bde Merge branch 'x86/kdump' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-21 09:24:41 +01:00
Nayna Jain
9e2b4be377 ima: add a new CONFIG for loading arch-specific policies
Every time a new architecture defines the IMA architecture specific
functions - arch_ima_get_secureboot() and arch_ima_get_policy(), the IMA
include file needs to be updated. To avoid this "noise", this patch
defines a new IMA Kconfig IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT option, allowing
the different architectures to select it.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2020-03-12 07:43:57 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
28336be568 Linux 5.5-rc4
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Merge tag 'v5.5-rc4' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts

Conflicts:
	init/main.c
	lib/Kconfig.debug

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-30 08:10:51 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
8757dc970f x86/crash: Define arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y
On x86 kernels configured with CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=n, the vmcoreinfo note in /proc/kcore is incomplete.

Specifically, it is missing arch-specific information like the KASLR
offset and whether 5-level page tables are enabled. This breaks
applications like drgn [1] and crash [2], which need this information
for live debugging via /proc/kcore.

This happens because:

1. CONFIG_PROC_KCORE selects CONFIG_CRASH_CORE.
2. kernel/crash_core.c (compiled if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y) calls
   arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() to get the arch-specific parts of
   vmcoreinfo. If it is not defined, then it uses a no-op fallback.
3. x86 defines arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() in
   arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_*.c, which is only compiled if
   CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y.

Therefore, an x86 kernel with CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=n uses the no-op fallback and gets incomplete
vmcoreinfo data. This isn't relevant to kdump, which requires
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE. It only affects applications which read vmcoreinfo at
runtime, like the ones mentioned above.

Fix it by moving arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() into two new
arch/x86/kernel/crash_core_*.c files, which are gated behind
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE.

1: 73dd7def12/libdrgn/program.c (L385)
2: 60a42d7092

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0589961254102cca23e3618b96541b89f2b249e2.1576858905.git.osandov@fb.com
2019-12-23 12:58:41 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
e99b6f46ee x86/doublefault/32: Rename doublefault.c to doublefault_32.c
doublefault.c now only contains 32-bit code.  Rename it to
doublefault_32.c.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-26 21:53:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a25bbc2644 Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu and fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - math-emu fixes

 - CPUID updates

 - sanity-check RDRAND output to see whether the CPU at least pretends
   to produce random data

 - various unaligned-access across cachelines fixes in preparation of
   hardware level split-lock detection

 - fix MAXSMP constraints to not allow !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK kernels with
   larger than 512 NR_CPUS

 - misc FPU related cleanups

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Align the x86_capability array to size of unsigned long
  x86/cpu: Align cpu_caps_cleared and cpu_caps_set to unsigned long
  x86/umip: Make the comments vendor-agnostic
  x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter
  x86/Kconfig: Enforce limit of 512 CPUs with MAXSMP and no CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/cpufeatures: Add feature bit RDPRU on AMD
  x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles
  x86/math-emu: Check __copy_from_user() result
  x86/rdrand: Sanity-check RDRAND output

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Use XFEATURE_FP/SSE enum values instead of hardcoded numbers
  x86/fpu: Shrink space allocated for xstate_comp_offsets
  x86/fpu: Update stale variable name in comment
2019-11-26 08:58:08 -08:00
Marco Elver
40d04110f8 x86, kcsan: Enable KCSAN for x86
This patch enables KCSAN for x86, with updates to build rules to not use
KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-11-16 07:23:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
90dc392fc4 x86: Remove the calgary IOMMU driver
The calgary IOMMU was only used on high-end IBM systems in the early
x86_64 age and has no known users left.  Remove it to avoid having to
touch it for pending changes to the DMA API.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113071836.21041-2-hch@lst.de
2019-11-15 10:36:59 +01:00
Babu Moger
b971880fe7 x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter
AMD 2nd generation EPYC processors support the UMIP (User-Mode
Instruction Prevention) feature. So, rename X86_INTEL_UMIP to
generic X86_UMIP and modify the text to cover both Intel and AMD.

 [ bp: take of the disabled-features.h copy in tools/ too. ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157298912544.17462.2018334793891409521.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com
2019-11-07 11:07:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
da17702385 Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of paravirt patching code enhancements to make it more
  robust against patching failures, and related cleanups and not so
  related cleanups - by Thomas Gleixner and myself"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Rename paravirt_patch_site::instrtype to paravirt_patch_site::type
  x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable names
  x86/paravirt: Match paravirt patchlet field definition ordering to initialization ordering
  x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt patch asm magic
  x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching code
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_call()
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_insns()
  x86/paravirt: Remove bogus extern declarations
2019-07-08 17:34:44 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9cc342f6c4 treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-05-18 11:49:57 +09:00
Thomas Gleixner
fb2af0712f x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching code
Large parts of these two files are identical. Merge them together.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424134223.603491680@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-25 12:00:44 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Mimi Zohar
399574c64e x86/ima: retry detecting secure boot mode
The secure boot mode may not be detected on boot for some reason (eg.
buggy firmware).  This patch attempts one more time to detect the
secure boot mode.

Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2018-12-11 07:19:45 -05:00
Nayna Jain
0914ade209 x86/ima: define arch_ima_get_secureboot
Distros are concerned about totally disabling the kexec_load syscall.
As a compromise, the kexec_load syscall will only be disabled when
CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG is configured and the system is booted with
secureboot enabled.

This patch defines the new arch specific function called
arch_ima_get_secureboot() to retrieve the secureboot state of the system.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-13 07:38:45 -05:00
Nick Desaulniers
d0a8d9378d x86/paravirt: Make native_save_fl() extern inline
native_save_fl() is marked static inline, but by using it as
a function pointer in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c, it MUST be outlined.

paravirt's use of native_save_fl() also requires that no GPRs other than
%rax are clobbered.

Compilers have different heuristics which they use to emit stack guard
code, the emittance of which can break paravirt's callee saved assumption
by clobbering %rcx.

Marking a function definition extern inline means that if this version
cannot be inlined, then the out-of-line version will be preferred. By
having the out-of-line version be implemented in assembly, it cannot be
instrumented with a stack protector, which might violate custom calling
conventions that code like paravirt rely on.

The semantics of extern inline has changed since gnu89. This means that
folks using GCC versions >= 5.1 may see symbol redefinition errors at
link time for subdirs that override KBUILD_CFLAGS (making the C standard
used implicit) regardless of this patch. This has been cleaned up
earlier in the patch set, but is left as a note in the commit message
for future travelers.

Reports:
 https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/7/534
 https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/16

Discussion:
 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37512
 https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/24/1371

Thanks to the many folks that participated in the discussion.

Debugged-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Debugged-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Stellar <tstellar@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: akataria@vmware.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: astrachan@google.com
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: brijesh.singh@amd.com
Cc: caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: ghackmann@google.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Cc: jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: manojgupta@google.com
Cc: mawilcox@microsoft.com
Cc: michal.lkml@markovi.net
Cc: mjg59@google.com
Cc: mka@chromium.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: tweek@google.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621162324.36656-4-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-03 10:56:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2fcd2b306a Merge branch 'x86-dma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 dma mapping updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree, by Christoph Hellwig, switches over the x86 architecture to
  the generic dma-direct and swiotlb code, and also unifies more of the
  dma-direct code between architectures. The now unused x86-only
  primitives are removed"

* 'x86-dma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dma-mapping: Don't clear GFP_ZERO in dma_alloc_attrs
  swiotlb: Make swiotlb_{alloc,free}_buffer depend on CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS
  dma/swiotlb: Remove swiotlb_{alloc,free}_coherent()
  dma/direct: Handle force decryption for DMA coherent buffers in common code
  dma/direct: Handle the memory encryption bit in common code
  dma/swiotlb: Remove swiotlb_set_mem_attributes()
  set_memory.h: Provide set_memory_{en,de}crypted() stubs
  x86/dma: Remove dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags()
  iommu/intel-iommu: Enable CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and clean up intel_{alloc,free}_coherent()
  iommu/amd_iommu: Use CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y and dma_direct_{alloc,free}()
  x86/dma/amd_gart: Use dma_direct_{alloc,free}()
  x86/dma/amd_gart: Look at dev->coherent_dma_mask instead of GFP_DMA
  x86/dma: Use generic swiotlb_ops
  x86/dma: Use DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y)
  x86/dma: Remove dma_alloc_coherent_mask()
2018-04-02 17:18:45 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fec777c385 x86/dma: Use DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y)
The generic DMA-direct (CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_OPS=y) implementation is now
functionally equivalent to the x86 nommu dma_map implementation, so
switch over to using it.

That includes switching from using x86_dma_supported in various IOMMU
drivers to use dma_direct_supported instead, which provides the same
functionality.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319103826.12853-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20 10:01:56 +01:00
Jan Kiszka
8364e1f837 x86/jailhouse: Allow to use PCI_MMCONFIG without ACPI
Jailhouse does not use ACPI, but it does support MMCONFIG. Make sure the
latter can be built without having to enable ACPI as well. Primarily, its
required to make the AMD mmconf-fam10h_64 depend upon MMCONFIG and
ACPI, instead of just the former.

Saves some bytes in the Jailhouse non-root kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/788bbd5325d1922235e9562c213057425fbc548c.1520408357.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-03-08 12:30:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
669c0f762e Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The platform support for x86 contains the following updates:

   - A set of updates for the UV platform to support new CPUs and to fix
     some of the UV4A BAU MRRs

   - The initial platform support for the jailhouse hypervisor to allow
     native Linux guests (inmates) in non-root cells.

   - A fix for the PCI initialization on Intel MID platforms"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  x86/jailhouse: Respect pci=lastbus command line settings
  x86/jailhouse: Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Move PCI initialization to arch_init()
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Replace hard-coded values with MMR definitions
  x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A BAU MMRs
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR references in the UV x2apic code
  x86/platform/UV: Fix GAM MMR changes in UV4A
  x86/platform/UV: Add references to access fixed UV4A HUB MMRs
  x86/platform/UV: Fix UV4A support on new Intel Processors
  x86/platform/UV: Update uv_mmrs.h to prepare for UV4A fixes
  x86/jailhouse: Add PCI dependency
  x86/jailhouse: Hide x2apic code when CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=n
  x86/jailhouse: Initialize PCI support
  x86/jailhouse: Wire up IOAPIC for legacy UART ports
  x86/jailhouse: Halt instead of failing to restart
  x86/jailhouse: Silence ACPI warning
  x86/jailhouse: Avoid access of unsupported platform resources
  x86/jailhouse: Set up timekeeping
  x86/jailhouse: Enable PMTIMER
  x86/jailhouse: Enable APIC and SMP support
  ...
2018-01-29 18:17:39 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e2ac83d74a x86/ftrace: Fix ORC unwinding from ftrace handlers
Steven Rostedt discovered that the ftrace stack tracer is broken when
it's used with the ORC unwinder.  The problem is that objtool is
instructed by the Makefile to ignore the ftrace_64.S code, so it doesn't
generate any ORC data for it.

Fix it by making the asm code objtool-friendly:

- Objtool doesn't like the fact that save_mcount_regs pushes RBP at the
  beginning, but it's never restored (directly, at least).  So just skip
  the original RBP push, which is only needed for frame pointers anyway.

- Annotate some functions as normal callable functions with
  ENTRY/ENDPROC.

- Add an empty unwind hint to return_to_handler().  The return address
  isn't on the stack, so there's nothing ORC can do there.  It will just
  punt in the unlikely case it tries to unwind from that code.

With all that fixed, remove the OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD Makefile
annotation so objtool can read the file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180123040746.ih4ep3tk4pbjvg7c@treble

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23 13:24:19 -05:00
Jan Kiszka
4a362601ba x86/jailhouse: Add infrastructure for running in non-root cell
The Jailhouse hypervisor is able to statically partition a multicore
system into multiple so-called cells. Linux is used as boot loader and
continues to run in the root cell after Jailhouse is enabled. Linux can
also run in non-root cells.

Jailhouse does not emulate usual x86 devices. It also provides no
complex ACPI but basic platform information that the boot loader
forwards via setup data. This adds the infrastructure to detect when
running in a non-root cell so that the platform can be configured as
required in succeeding steps.

Support is limited to x86-64 so far, primarily because no boot loader
stub exists for i386 and, thus, we wouldn't be able to test the 32-bit
path.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f823d077b38b1a70c526b40b403f85688c137d3.1511770314.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
2018-01-14 21:11:54 +01:00
Ricardo Neri
1e5db22369 x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions
The feature User-Mode Instruction Prevention present in recent Intel
processor prevents a group of instructions (sgdt, sidt, sldt, smsw, and
str) from being executed with CPL > 0. Otherwise, a general protection
fault is issued.

Rather than relaying to the user space the general protection fault caused
by the UMIP-protected instructions (in the form of a SIGSEGV signal), it
can be trapped and the instruction emulated to provide a dummy result.
This allows to both conserve the current kernel behavior and not reveal the
system resources that UMIP intends to protect (i.e., the locations of the
global descriptor and interrupt descriptor tables, the segment selectors of
the local descriptor table, the value of the task state register and the
contents of the CR0 register).

This emulation is needed because certain applications (e.g., WineHQ and
DOSEMU2) rely on this subset of instructions to function. Given that sldt
and str are not commonly used in programs that run on WineHQ or DOSEMU2,
they are not emulated. Also, emulation is provided only for 32-bit
processes; 64-bit processes that attempt to use the instructions that UMIP
protects will receive the SIGSEGV signal issued as a consequence of the
general protection fault.

The instructions protected by UMIP can be split in two groups. Those which
return a kernel memory address (sgdt and sidt) and those which return a
value (smsw, sldt and str; the last two not emulated).

For the instructions that return a kernel memory address, applications such
as WineHQ rely on the result being located in the kernel memory space, not
the actual location of the table. The result is emulated as a hard-coded
value that lies close to the top of the kernel memory. The limit for the
GDT and the IDT are set to zero.

The instruction smsw is emulated to return the value that the register CR0
has at boot time as set in the head_32.

Care is taken to appropriately emulate the results when segmentation is
used. That is, rather than relying on USER_DS and USER_CS, the function
insn_get_addr_ref() inspects the segment descriptor pointed by the
registers in pt_regs. This ensures that we correctly obtain the segment
base address and the address and operand sizes even if the user space
application uses a local descriptor table.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509935277-22138-8-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-08 11:16:22 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
b3d9a13681 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes and resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07 10:53:06 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
75ec4eb3dc Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/asm, to pick up pending changes
Concentrate x86 MM and asm related changes into a single super-topic,
in preparation for larger changes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-06 09:49:28 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
bae9525531 Merge branch 'core/objtool' into x86/asm, to pick up dependent changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-23 13:31:17 +02:00