linux-stable/arch/riscv/Makefile
Nathan Chancellor 8a09fa7be6 riscv: Handle zicsr/zifencei issues between clang and binutils
commit e89c2e815e upstream.

There are two related issues that appear in certain combinations with
clang and GNU binutils.

The first occurs when a version of clang that supports zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=' [1] (i.e, >= 17.x) is used in combination with a version
of GNU binutils that do not recognize zicsr and zifencei in the
'-march=' value (i.e., < 2.36):

  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/file.o
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicsr2p0_zifencei2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zifencei'
  riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file fs/efivarfs/super.o

The second occurs when a version of clang that does not support zicsr or
zifencei via '-march=' (i.e., <= 16.x) is used in combination with a
version of GNU as that defaults to a newer ISA base spec, which requires
specifying zicsr and zifencei in the '-march=' value explicitly (i.e, >=
2.38):

  ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S: Assembler messages:
  ../arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_relocate.S:147: Error: unrecognized opcode `fence.i', extension `zifencei' required
  clang-12: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

This is the same issue addressed by commit 6df2a016c0 ("riscv: fix
build with binutils 2.38") (see [2] for additional information) but
older versions of clang miss out on it because the cc-option check
fails:

  clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'
  clang-12: error: invalid arch name 'rv64imac_zicsr_zifencei', unsupported standard user-level extension 'zicsr'

To resolve the first issue, only attempt to add zicsr and zifencei to
the march string when using the GNU assembler 2.38 or newer, which is
when the default ISA spec was updated, requiring these extensions to be
specified explicitly. LLVM implements an older version of the base
specification for all currently released versions, so these instructions
are available as part of the 'i' extension. If LLVM's implementation is
updated in the future, a CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM condition can be added to
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI.

To resolve the second issue, use version 2.2 of the base ISA spec when
using an older version of clang that does not support zicsr or zifencei
via '-march=', as that is the spec version most compatible with the one
clang/LLVM implements and avoids the need to specify zicsr and zifencei
explicitly due to still being a part of 'i'.

[1]: 22e199e6af
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/ZAxT7T9Xy1Fo3d5W@aurel32.net/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1808
Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313-riscv-zicsr-zifencei-fiasco-v1-1-dd1b7840a551@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-30 12:49:28 +02:00

188 lines
5.4 KiB
Makefile

# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --no-relax
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4
else
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=medany
endif
export BITS
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := riscv64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
else
BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf32lriscv
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD),y)
ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 150000; echo $$?),0)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-relax
ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
endif
endif
endif
# ISA string setting
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
else
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
endif
# Check if the toolchain supports Zicbom extension
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicbom
# Check if the toolchain supports Zihintpause extension
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE) := $(riscv-march-y)_zihintpause
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(subst fd,,$(riscv-march-y))
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medlow
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
endif
# Avoid generating .eh_frame sections.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
# The RISC-V attributes frequently cause compatibility issues and provide no
# information, so just turn them off.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
# GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
# unaligned accesses. While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
# RISC-V ISA, they're emulated by machine mode traps on all extant
# architectures. It's faster to have GCC emit only aligned accesses.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mstrict-align)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
# arch specific predefines for sparse
CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/riscv/boot
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
endif
libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso $@
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso compat_$@)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h)
endif
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN),yy)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
else
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
endif
endif
endif
BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
Image.%: Image
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
zinstall: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
install zinstall:
$(call cmd,install)
PHONY += rv32_randconfig
rv32_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv64_randconfig
rv64_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv32_defconfig
rv32_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile defconfig 32-bit.config