linux-stable/include/linux/tick.h
Linus Torvalds 685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmXvB0gRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jUqRAAqnEQPiabF5acQlHrwviX+cjSobDlqtH5
 9q2AQy9qaEHapzD0XMOxvFye6XIvehGOGxSPvk6CoviSxBND8rb56lvnsEZuLeBV
 Bo5QSIL2x42Zrvo11iPHwgXZfTIusU90sBuKDRFkYBAxY3HK2naMDZe8MAsYCUE9
 nwgHF8DDc/NYiSOXV8kosWoWpNIkoK/STyH5bvTQZMqZcwyZ49AIeP1jGZb/prbC
 e/rbnlrq5Eu6brpM7xo9kELO0Vhd34urV14KrrIpdkmUKytW2KIsyvW8D6fqgDBj
 NSaQLLcz0pCXbhF+8Nqvdh/1coR4L7Ymt08P1rfEjCsQgb/2WnSAGUQuC5JoGzaj
 ngkbFcZllIbD9gNzMQ1n4Aw5TiO+l9zxCqPC/r58Uuvstr+K9QKlwnp2+B3Q73Ft
 rojIJ04NJL6lCHdDgwAjTTks+TD2PT/eBWsDfJ/1pnUWttmv9IjMpnXD5sbHxoiU
 2RGGKnYbxXczYdq/ALYDWM6JXpfnJZcXL3jJi0IDcCSsb92xRvTANYFHnTfyzGfw
 EHkhbF4e4Vy9f6QOkSP3CvW5H26BmZS9DKG0J9Il5R3u2lKdfbb5vmtUmVTqHmAD
 Ulo5cWZjEznlWCAYSI/aIidmBsp9OAEvYd+X7Z5SBIgTfSqV7VWHGt0BfA1heiVv
 F/mednG0gGc=
 =3v4F
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00

316 lines
9.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Tick related global functions
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_TICK_H
#define _LINUX_TICK_H
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern void __init tick_init(void);
/* Should be core only, but ARM BL switcher requires it */
extern void tick_suspend_local(void);
/* Should be core only, but XEN resume magic and ARM BL switcher require it */
extern void tick_resume_local(void);
extern void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu);
#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
static inline void tick_init(void) { }
static inline void tick_suspend_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_resume_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
extern int tick_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
extern void tick_assert_timekeeping_handover(void);
#else
#define tick_cpu_dying NULL
static inline void tick_assert_timekeeping_handover(void) { }
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND)
extern void tick_freeze(void);
extern void tick_unfreeze(void);
#else
static inline void tick_freeze(void) { }
static inline void tick_unfreeze(void) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
extern void tick_irq_enter(void);
# ifndef arch_needs_cpu
# define arch_needs_cpu() (0)
# endif
# else
static inline void tick_irq_enter(void) { }
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
extern void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu);
#else
static inline void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu) { }
#endif
enum tick_broadcast_mode {
TICK_BROADCAST_OFF,
TICK_BROADCAST_ON,
TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE,
};
enum tick_broadcast_state {
TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT,
TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER,
};
extern struct static_key_false arch_needs_tick_broadcast;
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
extern void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode);
#else
static inline void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode) { }
#endif /* BROADCAST */
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state);
#else
static inline int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void tick_broadcast_enable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ON);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_disable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_OFF);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_force(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE);
}
static inline int tick_broadcast_enter(void)
{
return tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_exit(void)
{
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT);
}
enum tick_dep_bits {
TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER = 0,
TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS = 1,
TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED = 2,
TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE = 3,
TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU = 4,
TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP = 5
};
#define TICK_DEP_BIT_MAX TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE 0
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
extern bool tick_nohz_enabled;
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void);
extern void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void);
extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void);
extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu);
extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#define tick_nohz_enabled (0)
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) { }
static inline bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void) { return false; }
static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void)
{
/* Next wake up is the tick period, assume it starts now */
return ktime_add(ktime_get(), TICK_NSEC);
}
static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next)
{
*delta_next = TICK_NSEC;
return *delta_next;
}
static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
/*
* Mask of CPUs that are nohz_full.
*
* Users should be guarded by CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL or a tick_nohz_full_cpu()
* check.
*/
extern cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
extern bool tick_nohz_full_running;
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void)
{
if (!context_tracking_enabled())
return false;
return tick_nohz_full_running;
}
/*
* Check if a CPU is part of the nohz_full subset. Arrange for evaluating
* the cpu expression (typically smp_processor_id()) _after_ the static
* key.
*/
#define tick_nohz_full_cpu(_cpu) ({ \
bool __ret = false; \
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) \
__ret = cpumask_test_cpu((_cpu), tick_nohz_full_mask); \
__ret; \
})
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
cpumask_or(mask, mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu);
/*
* The below are tick_nohz_[set,clear]_dep() wrappers that optimize off-cases
* on top of static keys.
*/
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(signal, bit);
}
extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu);
extern void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void);
extern void __init tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask);
#else
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu) { }
static inline void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { }
#endif
static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
__tick_nohz_task_switch();
}
static inline void tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare(void)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
}
#endif