linux-stable/drivers/gnss/core.c
Kirill Smelkov c5bf68fe0c *: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_open
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af34
("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write
can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to
stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and
write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods
in file_operations which assume @offset access.

I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert -
and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct
to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci
limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to
convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek
for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)

Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock
(see details in 10dce8af34):

	drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.

and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and
write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not
have methods that assume @offset file access(*):

	arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.

One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via

	$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain"

(*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that
stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to
stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci
currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking.

Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs]
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>	[watchdog/* hwmon/*]
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com>
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome]
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*]
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-05-06 17:46:41 +03:00

421 lines
8.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* GNSS receiver core
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/gnss.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#define GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW BIT(0)
#define GNSS_MINORS 16
static DEFINE_IDA(gnss_minors);
static dev_t gnss_first;
/* FIFO size must be a power of two */
#define GNSS_READ_FIFO_SIZE 4096
#define GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE 1024
#define to_gnss_device(d) container_of((d), struct gnss_device, dev)
static int gnss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev;
int ret = 0;
gdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct gnss_device, cdev);
get_device(&gdev->dev);
stream_open(inode, file);
file->private_data = gdev;
down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
if (gdev->disconnected) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (gdev->count++ == 0) {
ret = gdev->ops->open(gdev);
if (ret)
gdev->count--;
}
unlock:
up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
if (ret)
put_device(&gdev->dev);
return ret;
}
static int gnss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
if (gdev->disconnected)
goto unlock;
if (--gdev->count == 0) {
gdev->ops->close(gdev);
kfifo_reset(&gdev->read_fifo);
}
unlock:
up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
put_device(&gdev->dev);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t gnss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
unsigned int copied;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&gdev->read_mutex);
while (kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo)) {
mutex_unlock(&gdev->read_mutex);
if (gdev->disconnected)
return 0;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
ret = wait_event_interruptible(gdev->read_queue,
gdev->disconnected ||
!kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo));
if (ret)
return -ERESTARTSYS;
mutex_lock(&gdev->read_mutex);
}
ret = kfifo_to_user(&gdev->read_fifo, buf, count, &copied);
if (ret == 0)
ret = copied;
mutex_unlock(&gdev->read_mutex);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t gnss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
size_t written = 0;
int ret;
if (gdev->disconnected)
return -EIO;
if (!count)
return 0;
if (!(gdev->flags & GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW))
return -EIO;
/* Ignoring O_NONBLOCK, write_raw() is synchronous. */
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&gdev->write_mutex);
if (ret)
return -ERESTARTSYS;
for (;;) {
size_t n = count - written;
if (n > GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE)
n = GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE;
if (copy_from_user(gdev->write_buf, buf, n)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Assumes write_raw can always accept GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE
* bytes.
*
* FIXME: revisit
*/
down_read(&gdev->rwsem);
if (!gdev->disconnected)
ret = gdev->ops->write_raw(gdev, gdev->write_buf, n);
else
ret = -EIO;
up_read(&gdev->rwsem);
if (ret < 0)
break;
written += ret;
buf += ret;
if (written == count)
break;
}
if (written)
ret = written;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&gdev->write_mutex);
return ret;
}
static __poll_t gnss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = file->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &gdev->read_queue, wait);
if (!kfifo_is_empty(&gdev->read_fifo))
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
if (gdev->disconnected)
mask |= EPOLLHUP;
return mask;
}
static const struct file_operations gnss_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = gnss_open,
.release = gnss_release,
.read = gnss_read,
.write = gnss_write,
.poll = gnss_poll,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static struct class *gnss_class;
static void gnss_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
kfree(gdev->write_buf);
kfifo_free(&gdev->read_fifo);
ida_simple_remove(&gnss_minors, gdev->id);
kfree(gdev);
}
struct gnss_device *gnss_allocate_device(struct device *parent)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev;
struct device *dev;
int id;
int ret;
gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gdev)
return NULL;
id = ida_simple_get(&gnss_minors, 0, GNSS_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0) {
kfree(gdev);
return NULL;
}
gdev->id = id;
dev = &gdev->dev;
device_initialize(dev);
dev->devt = gnss_first + id;
dev->class = gnss_class;
dev->parent = parent;
dev->release = gnss_device_release;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, gdev);
dev_set_name(dev, "gnss%d", id);
init_rwsem(&gdev->rwsem);
mutex_init(&gdev->read_mutex);
mutex_init(&gdev->write_mutex);
init_waitqueue_head(&gdev->read_queue);
ret = kfifo_alloc(&gdev->read_fifo, GNSS_READ_FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto err_put_device;
gdev->write_buf = kzalloc(GNSS_WRITE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gdev->write_buf)
goto err_put_device;
cdev_init(&gdev->cdev, &gnss_fops);
gdev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
return gdev;
err_put_device:
put_device(dev);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_allocate_device);
void gnss_put_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
{
put_device(&gdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_put_device);
int gnss_register_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
{
int ret;
/* Set a flag which can be accessed without holding the rwsem. */
if (gdev->ops->write_raw != NULL)
gdev->flags |= GNSS_FLAG_HAS_WRITE_RAW;
ret = cdev_device_add(&gdev->cdev, &gdev->dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&gdev->dev, "failed to add device: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_register_device);
void gnss_deregister_device(struct gnss_device *gdev)
{
down_write(&gdev->rwsem);
gdev->disconnected = true;
if (gdev->count) {
wake_up_interruptible(&gdev->read_queue);
gdev->ops->close(gdev);
}
up_write(&gdev->rwsem);
cdev_device_del(&gdev->cdev, &gdev->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_deregister_device);
/*
* Caller guarantees serialisation.
*
* Must not be called for a closed device.
*/
int gnss_insert_raw(struct gnss_device *gdev, const unsigned char *buf,
size_t count)
{
int ret;
ret = kfifo_in(&gdev->read_fifo, buf, count);
wake_up_interruptible(&gdev->read_queue);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnss_insert_raw);
static const char * const gnss_type_names[GNSS_TYPE_COUNT] = {
[GNSS_TYPE_NMEA] = "NMEA",
[GNSS_TYPE_SIRF] = "SiRF",
[GNSS_TYPE_UBX] = "UBX",
[GNSS_TYPE_MTK] = "MTK",
};
static const char *gnss_type_name(struct gnss_device *gdev)
{
const char *name = NULL;
if (gdev->type < GNSS_TYPE_COUNT)
name = gnss_type_names[gdev->type];
if (!name)
dev_WARN(&gdev->dev, "type name not defined\n");
return name;
}
static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", gnss_type_name(gdev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
static struct attribute *gnss_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_type.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gnss);
static int gnss_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
struct gnss_device *gdev = to_gnss_device(dev);
int ret;
ret = add_uevent_var(env, "GNSS_TYPE=%s", gnss_type_name(gdev));
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int __init gnss_module_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gnss_first, 0, GNSS_MINORS, "gnss");
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("failed to allocate device numbers: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
gnss_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "gnss");
if (IS_ERR(gnss_class)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(gnss_class);
pr_err("failed to create class: %d\n", ret);
goto err_unregister_chrdev;
}
gnss_class->dev_groups = gnss_groups;
gnss_class->dev_uevent = gnss_uevent;
pr_info("GNSS driver registered with major %d\n", MAJOR(gnss_first));
return 0;
err_unregister_chrdev:
unregister_chrdev_region(gnss_first, GNSS_MINORS);
return ret;
}
module_init(gnss_module_init);
static void __exit gnss_module_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(gnss_class);
unregister_chrdev_region(gnss_first, GNSS_MINORS);
ida_destroy(&gnss_minors);
}
module_exit(gnss_module_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GNSS receiver core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");