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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
269 lines
8.3 KiB
C
269 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
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*
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* This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
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*
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* If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
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* not be including this file!
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
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#define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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struct clocksource;
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struct module;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
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#include <asm/clocksource.h>
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#endif
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/**
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* struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
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* Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
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* This is the structure used for system time.
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*
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* @name: ptr to clocksource name
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* @list: list head for registration
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* @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better)
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* To avoid rating inflation the following
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* list should give you a guide as to how
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* to assign your clocksource a rating
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* 1-99: Unfit for real use
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* Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
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* 100-199: Base level usability.
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* Functional for real use, but not desired.
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* 200-299: Good.
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* A correct and usable clocksource.
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* 300-399: Desired.
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* A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
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* 400-499: Perfect
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* The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
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* available.
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* @read: returns a cycle value, passes clocksource as argument
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* @enable: optional function to enable the clocksource
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* @disable: optional function to disable the clocksource
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* @mask: bitmask for two's complement
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* subtraction of non 64 bit counters
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* @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
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* @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
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* @max_idle_ns: max idle time permitted by the clocksource (nsecs)
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* @maxadj: maximum adjustment value to mult (~11%)
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* @max_cycles: maximum safe cycle value which won't overflow on multiplication
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* @flags: flags describing special properties
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* @archdata: arch-specific data
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* @suspend: suspend function for the clocksource, if necessary
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* @resume: resume function for the clocksource, if necessary
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* @mark_unstable: Optional function to inform the clocksource driver that
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* the watchdog marked the clocksource unstable
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* @owner: module reference, must be set by clocksource in modules
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*
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* Note: This struct is not used in hotpathes of the timekeeping code
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* because the timekeeper caches the hot path fields in its own data
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* structure, so no line cache alignment is required,
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*
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* The pointer to the clocksource itself is handed to the read
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* callback. If you need extra information there you can wrap struct
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* clocksource into your own struct. Depending on the amount of
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* information you need you should consider to cache line align that
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* structure.
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*/
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struct clocksource {
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u64 (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
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u64 mask;
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u32 mult;
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u32 shift;
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u64 max_idle_ns;
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u32 maxadj;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
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struct arch_clocksource_data archdata;
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#endif
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u64 max_cycles;
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const char *name;
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struct list_head list;
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int rating;
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int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
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void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
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unsigned long flags;
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void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
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void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
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void (*mark_unstable)(struct clocksource *cs);
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void (*tick_stable)(struct clocksource *cs);
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/* private: */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
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/* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
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struct list_head wd_list;
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u64 cs_last;
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u64 wd_last;
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#endif
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struct module *owner;
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};
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/*
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* Clock source flags bits::
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*/
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE 0x40
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP 0x80
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#define CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT 0x100
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/* simplify initialization of mask field */
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#define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) GENMASK_ULL((bits) - 1, 0)
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static inline u32 clocksource_freq2mult(u32 freq, u32 shift_constant, u64 from)
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{
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/* freq = cyc/from
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* mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
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* mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
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* mult = from/freq * 2^shift
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* mult = from * 2^shift / freq
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* mult = (from<<shift) / freq
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*/
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u64 tmp = ((u64)from) << shift_constant;
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tmp += freq/2; /* round for do_div */
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do_div(tmp, freq);
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return (u32)tmp;
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}
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/**
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* clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
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* @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
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* @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
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*
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* Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
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* multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
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*/
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static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
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{
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return clocksource_freq2mult(khz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
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}
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/**
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* clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
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* @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
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* @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
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*
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* Helper functions that converts a hz counter
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* frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
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* clocksource shift value
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*/
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static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
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{
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return clocksource_freq2mult(hz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_SEC);
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}
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/**
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* clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
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* @cycles: cycles
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* @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
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* @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
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*
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* Converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds, using the given @mult and @shift.
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* The code is optimized for performance and is not intended to work
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* with absolute clocksource cycles (as those will easily overflow),
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* but is only intended to be used with relative (delta) clocksource cycles.
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*
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* XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
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*/
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static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(u64 cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
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{
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return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
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}
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extern int clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
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extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void);
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extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
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extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
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extern void clocksource_resume(void);
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extern struct clocksource * __init clocksource_default_clock(void);
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extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
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extern u64
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clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask, u64 *max_cycles);
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extern void
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clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
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/*
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* Don't call __clocksource_register_scale directly, use
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* clocksource_register_hz/khz
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*/
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extern int
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__clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
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extern void
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__clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
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/*
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* Don't call this unless you are a default clocksource
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* (AKA: jiffies) and absolutely have to.
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*/
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static inline int __clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
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{
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return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, 0);
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}
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static inline int clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
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{
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return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, hz);
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}
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static inline int clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
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{
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return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
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}
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static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
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{
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__clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1, hz);
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}
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static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
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{
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__clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
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}
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extern int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
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extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_up(struct clocksource *);
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extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_down(struct clocksource *);
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extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_up(struct clocksource *);
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extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_down(struct clocksource *);
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extern int clocksource_mmio_init(void __iomem *, const char *,
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unsigned long, int, unsigned, u64 (*)(struct clocksource *));
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extern int clocksource_i8253_init(void);
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#define TIMER_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
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OF_DECLARE_1_RET(timer, name, compat, fn)
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#define CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
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TIMER_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn)
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE
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extern void timer_probe(void);
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#else
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static inline void timer_probe(void) {}
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#endif
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#define TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(name, table_id, fn) \
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ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY(timer, name, table_id, 0, NULL, 0, fn)
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#endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
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