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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
170 lines
5.3 KiB
C
170 lines
5.3 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* include/linux/cpu.h - generic cpu definition
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*
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* This is mainly for topological representation. We define the
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* basic 'struct cpu' here, which can be embedded in per-arch
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* definitions of processors.
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*
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* Basic handling of the devices is done in drivers/base/cpu.c
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*
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* CPUs are exported via sysfs in the devices/system/cpu
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* directory.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_CPU_H_
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#define _LINUX_CPU_H_
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#include <linux/node.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
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struct device;
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struct device_node;
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struct attribute_group;
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struct cpu {
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int node_id; /* The node which contains the CPU */
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int hotpluggable; /* creates sysfs control file if hotpluggable */
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struct device dev;
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};
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extern void boot_cpu_init(void);
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extern void boot_cpu_state_init(void);
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extern void cpu_init(void);
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extern void trap_init(void);
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extern int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num);
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extern struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu);
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extern bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu);
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extern bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id);
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extern bool arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(struct device_node *cpun,
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int cpu, unsigned int *thread);
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extern int cpu_add_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
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extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
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extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
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extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
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extern __printf(4, 5)
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struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
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const struct attribute_group **groups,
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const char *fmt, ...);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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extern void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu);
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extern ssize_t arch_cpu_probe(const char *, size_t);
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extern ssize_t arch_cpu_release(const char *, size_t);
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#endif
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struct notifier_block;
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#define CPU_ONLINE 0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
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#define CPU_UP_PREPARE 0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
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#define CPU_DEAD 0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
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#define CPU_POST_DEAD 0x0009 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead, cpu_hotplug
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* lock is dropped */
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#define CPU_BROKEN 0x000B /* CPU (unsigned)v did not die properly,
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* perhaps due to preemption. */
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/* Used for CPU hotplug events occurring while tasks are frozen due to a suspend
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* operation in progress
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*/
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#define CPU_TASKS_FROZEN 0x0010
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#define CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN (CPU_ONLINE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#define CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_UP_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#define CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN (CPU_UP_CANCELED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#define CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN (CPU_DOWN_FAILED | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#define CPU_DEAD_FROZEN (CPU_DEAD | CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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extern bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;
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int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu);
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void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
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extern void cpu_maps_update_begin(void);
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extern void cpu_maps_update_done(void);
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#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
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#define cpuhp_tasks_frozen 0
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static inline void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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extern struct bus_type cpu_subsys;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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extern void cpus_write_lock(void);
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extern void cpus_write_unlock(void);
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extern void cpus_read_lock(void);
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extern void cpus_read_unlock(void);
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extern void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void);
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extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
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extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
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void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
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int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
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#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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static inline void cpus_write_lock(void) { }
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static inline void cpus_write_unlock(void) { }
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static inline void cpus_read_lock(void) { }
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static inline void cpus_read_unlock(void) { }
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static inline void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void) { }
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static inline void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) { }
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static inline void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) { }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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/* Wrappers which go away once all code is converted */
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static inline void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) { cpus_write_lock(); }
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static inline void cpu_hotplug_done(void) { cpus_write_unlock(); }
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static inline void get_online_cpus(void) { cpus_read_lock(); }
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static inline void put_online_cpus(void) { cpus_read_unlock(); }
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
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extern int freeze_secondary_cpus(int primary);
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static inline int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
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{
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return freeze_secondary_cpus(0);
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}
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extern void enable_nonboot_cpus(void);
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#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
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static inline int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { return 0; }
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static inline void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) {}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
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void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state);
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void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable);
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/* Attach to any functions which should be considered cpuidle. */
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#define __cpuidle __attribute__((__section__(".cpuidle.text")))
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bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc);
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void arch_cpu_idle(void);
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void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void);
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void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);
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void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void);
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void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void);
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int cpu_report_state(int cpu);
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int cpu_check_up_prepare(int cpu);
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void cpu_set_state_online(int cpu);
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void play_idle(unsigned long duration_ms);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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bool cpu_wait_death(unsigned int cpu, int seconds);
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bool cpu_report_death(void);
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void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void);
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#else
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static inline void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void) { }
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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#endif /* _LINUX_CPU_H_ */
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