linux-stable/sound/usb/clock.c
chihhao.chen 3f9eed4462 ALSA: usb-audio: fix incorrect clock source setting
[ Upstream commit 4511781f95 ]

The following scenario describes an echo test for
Samsung USBC Headset (AKG) with VID/PID (0x04e8/0xa051).

We first start a capture stream(USB IN transfer) in 96Khz/24bit/1ch mode.
In clock find source function, we get value 0x2 for clock selector
and 0x1 for clock source.

Kernel-4.14 behavior
Since clock source is valid so clock selector was not set again.
We pass through this function and start a playback stream(USB OUT transfer)
in 48Khz/32bit/2ch mode. This time we get value 0x1 for clock selector
and 0x1 for clock source. Finally clock id with this setting is 0x9.

Kernel-5.10 behavior
Clock selector was always set one more time even it is valid.
When we start a playback stream, we will get 0x2 for clock selector
and 0x1 for clock source. In this case clock id becomes 0xA.
This is an incorrect clock source setting and results in severe noises.
We see wrong data rate in USB IN transfer.
(From 288 bytes/ms becomes 144 bytes/ms) It should keep in 288 bytes/ms.

This earphone works fine on older kernel version load because
this is a newly-added behavior.

Fixes: d2e8f64125 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Explicitly set up the clock selector")
Signed-off-by: chihhao.chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1627100621-19225-1-git-send-email-chihhao.chen@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-12 13:20:55 +02:00

700 lines
18 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Clock domain and sample rate management functions
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "helper.h"
#include "clock.h"
#include "quirks.h"
static void *find_uac_clock_desc(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id,
bool (*validator)(void *, int), u8 type)
{
void *cs = NULL;
while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(iface->extra, iface->extralen,
cs, type))) {
if (validator(cs, id))
return cs;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_source_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_selector_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v2(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
static bool validate_clock_multiplier_v3(void *p, int id)
{
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = p;
return cs->bClockID == id;
}
#define DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(name, obj, validator, type) \
static obj *name(struct usb_host_interface *iface, int id) \
{ \
return find_uac_clock_desc(iface, id, validator, type); \
}
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source,
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3,
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor,
validate_clock_source_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector,
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3,
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor,
validate_clock_selector_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier,
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3,
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor,
validate_clock_multiplier_v3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id)
{
unsigned char buf;
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&buf, sizeof(buf));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return buf;
}
static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id,
unsigned char pin)
{
int ret;
ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
&pin, sizeof(pin));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != sizeof(pin)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) unexpected length %d\n",
selector_id, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret != pin) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"setting selector (id %d) to %x failed (current: %d)\n",
selector_id, pin, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt,
int source_id)
{
bool ret = false;
int count;
unsigned char data;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
/*
* Assume the clock is valid if clock source supports only one
* single sample rate, the terminal is connected directly to it
* (there is no clock selector) and clock type is internal.
* This is to deal with some Denon DJ controllers that always
* reports that clock is invalid.
*/
if (fmt->nr_rates == 1 &&
(fmt->clock & 0xff) == cs_desc->bClockID &&
(cs_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) !=
UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TYPE_EXT)
return true;
}
/*
* MOTU MicroBook IIc
* Sample rate changes takes more than 2 seconds for this device. Clock
* validity request returns false during that period.
*/
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x07fd, 0x0004)) {
count = 0;
while ((!ret) && (count < 50)) {
int err;
msleep(100);
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
__func__, source_id);
return false;
}
ret = !!data;
count++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt,
int source_id)
{
int err;
unsigned char data;
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
u32 bmControls;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else { /* UAC_VERSION_1/2 */
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
if (!cs_desc)
return false;
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
/* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */
if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
return true;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n",
__func__, source_id);
return false;
}
if (data)
return true;
else
return uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(chip, fmt, source_id);
}
static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur, err;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (ret > 0) {
/*
* For Samsung USBC Headset (AKG), setting clock selector again
* will result in incorrect default clock setting problems
*/
if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04e8, 0xa051))
return ret;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, cur);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int __uac3_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier;
entity_id &= 0xff;
if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n",
__func__, entity_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
entity_id);
return -ENXIO;
}
return entity_id;
}
selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (selector) {
int ret, i, cur, err;
/* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector.
* find out what it currently selects */
ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Selector values are one-based */
if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n",
__func__, selector->bClockID, ret);
return -EINVAL;
}
cur = ret;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (ret > 0) {
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, cur);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
/* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */
for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) {
int err;
if (i == cur)
continue;
ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
if (err < 0)
continue;
usb_audio_info(chip,
"found and selected valid clock source %d\n",
ret);
return ret;
}
return -ENXIO;
}
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3(chip->ctrl_intf,
entity_id);
if (multiplier)
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries,
* the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors,
* clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as
* clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path
* to its end and tries to find the source.
*
* The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops.
*
* Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
*/
int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
struct audioformat *fmt, bool validate)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned int ep;
unsigned char data[3];
int err, crate;
if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
return -EINVAL;
ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */
if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE))
return 0;
data[0] = rate;
data[1] = rate >> 8;
data[2] = rate >> 16;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep);
return err;
}
/* Don't check the sample rate for devices which we know don't
* support reading */
if (snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(chip))
return 0;
/* the firmware is likely buggy, don't repeat to fail too many times */
if (chip->sample_rate_read_error > 2)
return 0;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep,
data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, ep);
chip->sample_rate_read_error++;
return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */
}
crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
if (!crate) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "failed to read current rate; disabling the check\n");
chip->sample_rate_read_error = 3; /* three strikes, see above */
return 0;
}
if (crate != rate) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate);
// runtime->rate = crate;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
int altsetting, int clock)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err;
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, altsetting, err);
return 0;
}
return le32_to_cpu(data);
}
static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
__le32 data;
int err, cur_rate, prev_rate;
int clock;
bool writeable;
u32 bmControls;
/* First, try to find a valid clock. This may trigger
* automatic clock selection if the current clock is not
* valid.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, true);
if (clock < 0) {
/* We did not find a valid clock, but that might be
* because the current sample rate does not match an
* external clock source. Try again without validation
* and we will do another validation after setting the
* rate.
*/
clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, false);
if (clock < 0)
return clock;
}
prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock);
if (prev_rate == rate)
goto validation;
if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = le32_to_cpu(cs_desc->bmControls);
} else {
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc;
cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, clock);
bmControls = cs_desc->bmControls;
}
writeable = uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(bmControls,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ);
if (writeable) {
data = cpu_to_le32(rate);
err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
&data, sizeof(data));
if (err < 0) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2/v3): err %d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, err);
return err;
}
cur_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface,
fmt->altsetting, clock);
} else {
cur_rate = prev_rate;
}
if (cur_rate != rate) {
if (!writeable) {
usb_audio_warn(chip,
"%d:%d: freq mismatch (RO clock): req %d, clock runs @%d\n",
iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, cur_rate);
return -ENXIO;
}
usb_audio_dbg(chip,
"current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n",
cur_rate, rate);
}
/* Some devices doesn't respond to sample rate changes while the
* interface is active. */
if (rate != prev_rate) {
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, 0);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
usb_set_interface(dev, iface, fmt->altsetting);
snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev);
}
validation:
/* validate clock after rate change */
if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt, clock))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate)
{
switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default:
return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
if (chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
if (rate != UAC3_BADD_SAMPLING_RATE)
return -ENXIO;
else
return 0;
}
/* fall through */
case UAC_VERSION_2:
return set_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate);
}
}