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![]() The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(). The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does queue unfreeze. The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped: CPU#0 CPU#1 ---------------- ----------------- q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags) q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags): blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags): blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags): list_for_each_entry() blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() blk_cleanup_queue(q1) blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1) > percpu_ref_kill() ^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() > percpu_ref_resurrect() > blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() ^^^^^^ Hang here!!!! This wrong sequence raises kernel warning: percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0 But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(), which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in PERCPU state forever. How to reproduce: - "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2" - cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0 - cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1 Script.py: ------ #!/usr/bin/python3 import os import sys while True: on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1] os.system(on) os.system(off) ------ This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion: [1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com [2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org [3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/ Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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.. | ||
partitions | ||
badblocks.c | ||
bfq-cgroup.c | ||
bfq-iosched.c | ||
bfq-iosched.h | ||
bfq-wf2q.c | ||
bio-integrity.c | ||
bio.c | ||
blk-cgroup.c | ||
blk-core.c | ||
blk-exec.c | ||
blk-flush.c | ||
blk-integrity.c | ||
blk-ioc.c | ||
blk-iolatency.c | ||
blk-lib.c | ||
blk-map.c | ||
blk-merge.c | ||
blk-mq-cpumap.c | ||
blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.c | ||
blk-mq-debugfs.c | ||
blk-mq-debugfs.h | ||
blk-mq-pci.c | ||
blk-mq-rdma.c | ||
blk-mq-sched.c | ||
blk-mq-sched.h | ||
blk-mq-sysfs.c | ||
blk-mq-tag.c | ||
blk-mq-tag.h | ||
blk-mq-virtio.c | ||
blk-mq.c | ||
blk-mq.h | ||
blk-pm.c | ||
blk-pm.h | ||
blk-rq-qos.c | ||
blk-rq-qos.h | ||
blk-settings.c | ||
blk-softirq.c | ||
blk-stat.c | ||
blk-stat.h | ||
blk-sysfs.c | ||
blk-throttle.c | ||
blk-timeout.c | ||
blk-wbt.c | ||
blk-wbt.h | ||
blk-zoned.c | ||
blk.h | ||
bounce.c | ||
bsg-lib.c | ||
bsg.c | ||
cmdline-parser.c | ||
compat_ioctl.c | ||
elevator.c | ||
genhd.c | ||
ioctl.c | ||
ioprio.c | ||
Kconfig | ||
Kconfig.iosched | ||
kyber-iosched.c | ||
Makefile | ||
mq-deadline.c | ||
opal_proto.h | ||
partition-generic.c | ||
scsi_ioctl.c | ||
sed-opal.c | ||
t10-pi.c |