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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
294 lines
6.3 KiB
C
294 lines
6.3 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* fs/partitions/aix.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
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*/
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#include "check.h"
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#include "aix.h"
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struct lvm_rec {
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char lvm_id[4]; /* "_LVM" */
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char reserved4[16];
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__be32 lvmarea_len;
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__be32 vgda_len;
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__be32 vgda_psn[2];
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char reserved36[10];
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__be16 pp_size; /* log2(pp_size) */
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char reserved46[12];
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__be16 version;
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};
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struct vgda {
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__be32 secs;
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__be32 usec;
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char reserved8[16];
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__be16 numlvs;
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__be16 maxlvs;
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__be16 pp_size;
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__be16 numpvs;
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__be16 total_vgdas;
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__be16 vgda_size;
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};
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struct lvd {
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__be16 lv_ix;
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__be16 res2;
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__be16 res4;
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__be16 maxsize;
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__be16 lv_state;
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__be16 mirror;
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__be16 mirror_policy;
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__be16 num_lps;
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__be16 res10[8];
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};
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struct lvname {
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char name[64];
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};
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struct ppe {
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__be16 lv_ix;
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unsigned short res2;
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unsigned short res4;
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__be16 lp_ix;
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unsigned short res8[12];
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};
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struct pvd {
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char reserved0[16];
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__be16 pp_count;
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char reserved18[2];
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__be32 psn_part1;
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char reserved24[8];
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struct ppe ppe[1016];
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};
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#define LVM_MAXLVS 256
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/**
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* last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
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* @bdev: block device
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*
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* Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
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* This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
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* the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
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* physical sectors available on the disk.
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*/
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static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
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{
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if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
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return 0;
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return (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 1ULL;
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}
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/**
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* read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
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* @state
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* @lba
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* @buffer
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* @count
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*
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* Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
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* Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
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*/
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static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba, u8 *buffer,
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size_t count)
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{
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size_t totalreadcount = 0;
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if (!buffer || lba + count / 512 > last_lba(state->bdev))
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return 0;
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while (count) {
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int copied = 512;
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Sector sect;
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unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, lba++, §);
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if (!data)
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break;
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if (copied > count)
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copied = count;
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memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
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put_dev_sector(sect);
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buffer += copied;
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totalreadcount += copied;
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count -= copied;
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}
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return totalreadcount;
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}
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/**
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* alloc_pvd(): reads physical volume descriptor
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* @state
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* @lba
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*
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* Description: Returns pvd on success, NULL on error.
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* Allocates space for pvd and fill it with disk blocks at @lba
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* Notes: remember to free pvd when you're done!
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*/
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static struct pvd *alloc_pvd(struct parsed_partitions *state, u32 lba)
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{
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size_t count = sizeof(struct pvd);
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struct pvd *p;
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p = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return NULL;
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if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) p, count) < count) {
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kfree(p);
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return NULL;
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}
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return p;
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}
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/**
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* alloc_lvn(): reads logical volume names
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* @state
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* @lba
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*
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* Description: Returns lvn on success, NULL on error.
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* Allocates space for lvn and fill it with disk blocks at @lba
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* Notes: remember to free lvn when you're done!
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*/
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static struct lvname *alloc_lvn(struct parsed_partitions *state, u32 lba)
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{
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size_t count = sizeof(struct lvname) * LVM_MAXLVS;
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struct lvname *p;
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p = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!p)
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return NULL;
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if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) p, count) < count) {
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kfree(p);
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return NULL;
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}
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return p;
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}
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int aix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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Sector sect;
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unsigned char *d;
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u32 pp_bytes_size;
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u32 pp_blocks_size = 0;
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u32 vgda_sector = 0;
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u32 vgda_len = 0;
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int numlvs = 0;
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struct pvd *pvd;
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struct lv_info {
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unsigned short pps_per_lv;
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unsigned short pps_found;
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unsigned char lv_is_contiguous;
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} *lvip;
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struct lvname *n = NULL;
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d = read_part_sector(state, 7, §);
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if (d) {
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struct lvm_rec *p = (struct lvm_rec *)d;
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u16 lvm_version = be16_to_cpu(p->version);
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char tmp[64];
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if (lvm_version == 1) {
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int pp_size_log2 = be16_to_cpu(p->pp_size);
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pp_bytes_size = 1 << pp_size_log2;
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pp_blocks_size = pp_bytes_size / 512;
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snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
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" AIX LVM header version %u found\n",
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lvm_version);
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vgda_len = be32_to_cpu(p->vgda_len);
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vgda_sector = be32_to_cpu(p->vgda_psn[0]);
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} else {
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snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
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" unsupported AIX LVM version %d found\n",
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lvm_version);
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}
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strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
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put_dev_sector(sect);
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}
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if (vgda_sector && (d = read_part_sector(state, vgda_sector, §))) {
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struct vgda *p = (struct vgda *)d;
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numlvs = be16_to_cpu(p->numlvs);
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put_dev_sector(sect);
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}
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lvip = kcalloc(state->limit, sizeof(struct lv_info), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!lvip)
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return 0;
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if (numlvs && (d = read_part_sector(state, vgda_sector + 1, §))) {
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struct lvd *p = (struct lvd *)d;
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int i;
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n = alloc_lvn(state, vgda_sector + vgda_len - 33);
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if (n) {
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int foundlvs = 0;
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for (i = 0; foundlvs < numlvs && i < state->limit; i += 1) {
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lvip[i].pps_per_lv = be16_to_cpu(p[i].num_lps);
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if (lvip[i].pps_per_lv)
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foundlvs += 1;
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}
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}
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put_dev_sector(sect);
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}
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pvd = alloc_pvd(state, vgda_sector + 17);
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if (pvd) {
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int numpps = be16_to_cpu(pvd->pp_count);
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int psn_part1 = be32_to_cpu(pvd->psn_part1);
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int i;
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int cur_lv_ix = -1;
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int next_lp_ix = 1;
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int lp_ix;
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for (i = 0; i < numpps; i += 1) {
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struct ppe *p = pvd->ppe + i;
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unsigned int lv_ix;
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lp_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lp_ix);
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if (!lp_ix) {
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next_lp_ix = 1;
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continue;
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}
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lv_ix = be16_to_cpu(p->lv_ix) - 1;
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if (lv_ix >= state->limit) {
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cur_lv_ix = -1;
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continue;
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}
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lvip[lv_ix].pps_found += 1;
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if (lp_ix == 1) {
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cur_lv_ix = lv_ix;
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next_lp_ix = 1;
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} else if (lv_ix != cur_lv_ix || lp_ix != next_lp_ix) {
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next_lp_ix = 1;
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continue;
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}
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if (lp_ix == lvip[lv_ix].pps_per_lv) {
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char tmp[70];
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put_partition(state, lv_ix + 1,
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(i + 1 - lp_ix) * pp_blocks_size + psn_part1,
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lvip[lv_ix].pps_per_lv * pp_blocks_size);
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snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " <%s>\n",
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n[lv_ix].name);
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strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
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lvip[lv_ix].lv_is_contiguous = 1;
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ret = 1;
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next_lp_ix = 1;
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} else
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next_lp_ix += 1;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < state->limit; i += 1)
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if (lvip[i].pps_found && !lvip[i].lv_is_contiguous)
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pr_warn("partition %s (%u pp's found) is "
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"not contiguous\n",
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n[i].name, lvip[i].pps_found);
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kfree(pvd);
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}
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kfree(n);
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kfree(lvip);
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return ret;
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}
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