linux-stable/kernel/bpf
Daniel Borkmann e8eef7ad98 bpf: fix use after free in bpf_evict_inode
[ Upstream commit 1da6c4d914 ]

syzkaller was able to generate the following UAF in bpf:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_last fs/namei.c:2269 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in path_lookupat.isra.43+0x9f8/0xc00 fs/namei.c:2318
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c4865c47 by task syz-executor2/9423

  CPU: 0 PID: 9423 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc1-next-20181109+
  #110
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
  Google 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
    dump_stack+0x244/0x39d lib/dump_stack.c:113
    print_address_description.cold.7+0x9/0x1ff mm/kasan/report.c:256
    kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
    kasan_report.cold.8+0x242/0x309 mm/kasan/report.c:412
    __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
    lookup_last fs/namei.c:2269 [inline]
    path_lookupat.isra.43+0x9f8/0xc00 fs/namei.c:2318
    filename_lookup+0x26a/0x520 fs/namei.c:2348
    user_path_at_empty+0x40/0x50 fs/namei.c:2608
    user_path include/linux/namei.h:62 [inline]
    do_mount+0x180/0x1ff0 fs/namespace.c:2980
    ksys_mount+0x12d/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3258
    __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3272 [inline]
    __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3269 [inline]
    __x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3269
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x457569
  Code: fd b3 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
  48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff
  ff 0f 83 cb b3 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
  RSP: 002b:00007fde6ed96c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 0000000000457569
  RDX: 0000000020000040 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 000000000072bf00 R08: 0000000020000340 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000200000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fde6ed976d4
  R13: 00000000004c2c24 R14: 00000000004d4990 R15: 00000000ffffffff

  Allocated by task 9424:
    save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
    set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
    kasan_kmalloc+0xc7/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553
    __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3722 [inline]
    __kmalloc_track_caller+0x157/0x760 mm/slab.c:3737
    kstrdup+0x39/0x70 mm/util.c:49
    bpf_symlink+0x26/0x140 kernel/bpf/inode.c:356
    vfs_symlink+0x37a/0x5d0 fs/namei.c:4127
    do_symlinkat+0x242/0x2d0 fs/namei.c:4154
    __do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4173 [inline]
    __se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4171 [inline]
    __x64_sys_symlink+0x59/0x80 fs/namei.c:4171
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

  Freed by task 9425:
    save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
    set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
    __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521
    kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528
    __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
    kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3817
    bpf_evict_inode+0x11f/0x150 kernel/bpf/inode.c:565
    evict+0x4b9/0x980 fs/inode.c:558
    iput_final fs/inode.c:1550 [inline]
    iput+0x674/0xa90 fs/inode.c:1576
    do_unlinkat+0x733/0xa30 fs/namei.c:4069
    __do_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4110 [inline]
    __se_sys_unlink fs/namei.c:4108 [inline]
    __x64_sys_unlink+0x42/0x50 fs/namei.c:4108
    do_syscall_64+0x1b9/0x820 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

In this scenario path lookup under RCU is racing with the final
unlink in case of symlinks. As Linus puts it in his analysis:

  [...] We actually RCU-delay the inode freeing itself, but
  when we do the final iput(), the "evict()" function is called
  synchronously. Now, the simple fix would seem to just RCU-delay
  the kfree() of the symlink data in bpf_evict_inode(). Maybe
  that's the right thing to do. [...]

Al suggested to piggy-back on the ->destroy_inode() callback in
order to implement RCU deferral there which can then kfree() the
inode->i_link eventually right before putting inode back into
inode cache. By reusing free_inode_nonrcu() from there we can
avoid the need for our own inode cache and just reuse generic
one as we currently do.

And in-fact on top of all this we should just get rid of the
bpf_evict_inode() entirely. This means truncate_inode_pages_final()
and clear_inode() will then simply be called by the fs core via
evict(). Dropping the reference should really only be done when
inode is unhashed and nothing reachable anymore, so it's better
also moved into the final ->destroy_inode() callback.

Fixes: 0f98621bef ("bpf, inode: add support for symlinks and fix mtime/ctime")
Reported-by: syzbot+fb731ca573367b7f6564@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+a13e5ead792d6df37818@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+7a8ba368b47fdefca61e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Analyzed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000006946d2057bbd0eef@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-04-20 09:16:05 +02:00
..
arraymap.c bpf: decouple btf from seq bpf fs dump and enable more maps 2018-08-13 00:52:45 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: lru: Lower the PERCPU_NR_SCANS from 16 to 4 2017-04-17 13:55:52 -04:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Only set node->ref = 1 if it has not been set 2017-09-01 09:57:39 -07:00
btf.c bpf: btf: Fix end boundary calculation for type section 2018-09-12 22:00:23 +02:00
cgroup.c bpf: introduce update_effective_progs() 2018-08-07 14:29:55 +02:00
core.c bpf: enable access to ax register also from verifier rewrite 2019-01-31 08:14:40 +01:00
cpumap.c bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls 2018-08-17 15:56:23 -07:00
devmap.c bpf: fix redirect to map under tail calls 2018-08-17 15:56:23 -07:00
disasm.c bpf: Remove struct bpf_verifier_env argument from print_bpf_insn 2018-03-23 17:38:57 +01:00
disasm.h bpf: Remove struct bpf_verifier_env argument from print_bpf_insn 2018-03-23 17:38:57 +01:00
hashtab.c bpf: fix lockdep false positive in percpu_freelist 2019-03-13 14:02:36 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: introduce the bpf_get_local_storage() helper function 2018-08-03 00:47:32 +02:00
inode.c bpf: fix use after free in bpf_evict_inode 2019-04-20 09:16:05 +02:00
local_storage.c bpf: allocate local storage buffers using GFP_ATOMIC 2018-12-17 09:24:33 +01:00
lpm_trie.c bpf, lpm: fix lookup bug in map_delete_elem 2019-03-23 20:09:51 +01:00
Makefile bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY 2018-08-11 01:58:46 +02:00
map_in_map.c bpf: fix inner map masking to prevent oob under speculation 2019-01-31 08:14:41 +01:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add syscall lookup support for fd array and htab 2017-06-29 13:13:25 -04:00
offload.c bpf: offload: allow program and map sharing per-ASIC 2018-07-18 15:10:34 +02:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: fix lockdep false positive in percpu_freelist 2019-03-13 14:02:36 -07:00
percpu_freelist.h bpf: fix lockdep false positive in percpu_freelist 2019-03-13 14:02:36 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY 2018-08-11 01:58:46 +02:00
sockmap.c bpf: sockmap, fix transition through disconnect without close 2018-09-22 02:46:41 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: fix lockdep false positive in stackmap 2019-03-23 20:09:48 +01:00
syscall.c bpf: Fix syscall's stackmap lookup potential deadlock 2019-03-13 14:02:36 -07:00
tnum.c bpf/verifier: improve register value range tracking with ARSH 2018-04-29 08:45:53 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: do not restore dst_reg when cur_state is freed 2019-04-03 06:26:30 +02:00
xskmap.c xsk: do not call synchronize_net() under RCU read lock 2018-10-11 10:19:01 +02:00