linux-stable/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
Christian Brauner 42815808f1
timens: make vdso_join_timens() always succeed
As discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time
namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we
need to tweak vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So switch
vdso_join_timens() to using a read lock and replacing
mmap_write_lock_killable() to mmap_read_lock() as we discussed.

Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple namespaces
atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of no return where
they can't fail anymore. Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is
allowed to perform permission checks and install the namespace into the new
struct nsset that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible
changes to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns
anything that the given namespace type requires to be setup in addition
needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it fails the
failure is not fatal. For time namespaces the relevant functions that fall
into this category are timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens().
Currently the latter can fail but doesn't need to. With this we can go on
to implement a timens_commit() helper in a follow up patch to be used by
setns().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-07-08 11:14:21 +02:00

460 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2007 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
*
* This contains most of the x86 vDSO kernel-side code.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/vvar.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
#undef _ASM_X86_VVAR_H
#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
const size_t name ## _offset = offset;
#include <asm/vvar.h>
struct vdso_data *arch_get_vdso_data(void *vvar_page)
{
return (struct vdso_data *)(vvar_page + _vdso_data_offset);
}
#undef EMIT_VVAR
unsigned int vclocks_used __read_mostly;
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
unsigned int __read_mostly vdso64_enabled = 1;
#endif
void __init init_vdso_image(const struct vdso_image *image)
{
BUG_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
apply_alternatives((struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt),
(struct alt_instr *)(image->data + image->alt +
image->alt_len));
}
static const struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping;
struct linux_binprm;
static vm_fault_t vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image;
if (!image || (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= image->size)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
vmf->page = virt_to_page(image->data + (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
get_page(vmf->page);
return 0;
}
static void vdso_fix_landing(const struct vdso_image *image,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
{
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso_image_32) {
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
unsigned long vdso_land = image->sym_int80_landing_pad;
unsigned long old_land_addr = vdso_land +
(unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso;
/* Fixing userspace landing - look at do_fast_syscall_32 */
if (regs->ip == old_land_addr)
regs->ip = new_vma->vm_start + vdso_land;
}
#endif
}
static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
{
unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
const struct vdso_image *image = current->mm->context.vdso_image;
if (image->size != new_size)
return -EINVAL;
vdso_fix_landing(image, new_vma);
current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)new_vma->vm_start;
return 0;
}
static int vvar_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
{
const struct vdso_image *image = new_vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image;
unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
if (new_size != -image->sym_vvar_start)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
static struct page *find_timens_vvar_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (likely(vma->vm_mm == current->mm))
return current->nsproxy->time_ns->vvar_page;
/*
* VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO protect .fault() handler from being called
* through interfaces like /proc/$pid/mem or
* process_vm_{readv,writev}() as long as there's no .access()
* in special_mapping_vmops().
* For more details check_vma_flags() and __access_remote_vm()
*/
WARN(1, "vvar_page accessed remotely");
return NULL;
}
/*
* The vvar page layout depends on whether a task belongs to the root or
* non-root time namespace. Whenever a task changes its namespace, the VVAR
* page tables are cleared and then they will re-faulted with a
* corresponding layout.
* See also the comment near timens_setup_vdso_data() for details.
*/
int vdso_join_timens(struct task_struct *task, struct time_namespace *ns)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
mmap_read_lock(mm);
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, &vvar_mapping))
zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, size);
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return 0;
}
#else
static inline struct page *find_timens_vvar_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
static vm_fault_t vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
const struct vdso_image *image = vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_image;
unsigned long pfn;
long sym_offset;
if (!image)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
sym_offset = (long)(vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) +
image->sym_vvar_start;
/*
* Sanity check: a symbol offset of zero means that the page
* does not exist for this vdso image, not that the page is at
* offset zero relative to the text mapping. This should be
* impossible here, because sym_offset should only be zero for
* the page past the end of the vvar mapping.
*/
if (sym_offset == 0)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (sym_offset == image->sym_vvar_page) {
struct page *timens_page = find_timens_vvar_page(vma);
pfn = __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* If a task belongs to a time namespace then a namespace
* specific VVAR is mapped with the sym_vvar_page offset and
* the real VVAR page is mapped with the sym_timens_page
* offset.
* See also the comment near timens_setup_vdso_data().
*/
if (timens_page) {
unsigned long addr;
vm_fault_t err;
/*
* Optimization: inside time namespace pre-fault
* VVAR page too. As on timens page there are only
* offsets for clocks on VVAR, it'll be faulted
* shortly by VDSO code.
*/
addr = vmf->address + (image->sym_timens_page - sym_offset);
err = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn);
if (unlikely(err & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
return err;
pfn = page_to_pfn(timens_page);
}
return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
} else if (sym_offset == image->sym_pvclock_page) {
struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti =
pvclock_get_pvti_cpu0_va();
if (pvti && vclock_was_used(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK)) {
return vmf_insert_pfn_prot(vma, vmf->address,
__pa(pvti) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot));
}
} else if (sym_offset == image->sym_hvclock_page) {
struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg = hv_get_tsc_page();
if (tsc_pg && vclock_was_used(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK))
return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address,
virt_to_phys(tsc_pg) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
} else if (sym_offset == image->sym_timens_page) {
struct page *timens_page = find_timens_vvar_page(vma);
if (!timens_page)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
pfn = __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
}
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_mapping = {
.name = "[vdso]",
.fault = vdso_fault,
.mremap = vdso_mremap,
};
static const struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping = {
.name = "[vvar]",
.fault = vvar_fault,
.mremap = vvar_mremap,
};
/*
* Add vdso and vvar mappings to current process.
* @image - blob to map
* @addr - request a specific address (zero to map at free addr)
*/
static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long text_start;
int ret = 0;
if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
return -EINTR;
addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr,
image->size - image->sym_vvar_start, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
ret = addr;
goto up_fail;
}
text_start = addr - image->sym_vvar_start;
/*
* MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
*/
vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
text_start,
image->size,
VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
&vdso_mapping);
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
goto up_fail;
}
vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
addr,
-image->sym_vvar_start,
VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD|VM_IO|VM_DONTDUMP|
VM_PFNMAP,
&vvar_mapping);
if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
do_munmap(mm, text_start, image->size, NULL);
} else {
current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)text_start;
current->mm->context.vdso_image = image;
}
up_fail:
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Put the vdso above the (randomized) stack with another randomized
* offset. This way there is no hole in the middle of address space.
* To save memory make sure it is still in the same PTE as the stack
* top. This doesn't give that many random bits.
*
* Note that this algorithm is imperfect: the distribution of the vdso
* start address within a PMD is biased toward the end.
*
* Only used for the 64-bit and x32 vdsos.
*/
static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned len)
{
unsigned long addr, end;
unsigned offset;
/*
* Round up the start address. It can start out unaligned as a result
* of stack start randomization.
*/
start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
/* Round the lowest possible end address up to a PMD boundary. */
end = (start + len + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
end = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
end -= len;
if (end > start) {
offset = get_random_int() % (((end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
addr = start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
} else {
addr = start;
}
/*
* Forcibly align the final address in case we have a hardware
* issue that requires alignment for performance reasons.
*/
addr = align_vdso_addr(addr);
return addr;
}
static int map_vdso_randomized(const struct vdso_image *image)
{
unsigned long addr = vdso_addr(current->mm->start_stack, image->size-image->sym_vvar_start);
return map_vdso(image, addr);
}
#endif
int map_vdso_once(const struct vdso_image *image, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
mmap_write_lock(mm);
/*
* Check if we have already mapped vdso blob - fail to prevent
* abusing from userspace install_speciall_mapping, which may
* not do accounting and rlimit right.
* We could search vma near context.vdso, but it's a slowpath,
* so let's explicitly check all VMAs to be completely sure.
*/
for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
if (vma_is_special_mapping(vma, &vdso_mapping) ||
vma_is_special_mapping(vma, &vvar_mapping)) {
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
return map_vdso(image, addr);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
static int load_vdso32(void)
{
if (vdso32_enabled != 1) /* Other values all mean "disabled" */
return 0;
return map_vdso(&vdso_image_32, 0);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
{
if (!vdso64_enabled)
return 0;
return map_vdso_randomized(&vdso_image_64);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
int uses_interp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)) {
if (!vdso64_enabled)
return 0;
return map_vdso_randomized(&vdso_image_x32);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
return load_vdso32();
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#endif
#else
int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
{
return load_vdso32();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static __init int vdso_setup(char *s)
{
vdso64_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
__setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
static int __init init_vdso(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(VDSO_CLOCKMODE_MAX >= 32);
init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_64);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_x32);
#endif
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(init_vdso);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */