linux-stable/include/linux/swap.h
Christoph Lameter 0ff38490c8 [PATCH] zone_reclaim: dynamic slab reclaim
Currently one can enable slab reclaim by setting an explicit option in
/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.  Slab reclaim is then used as a final
option if the freeing of unmapped file backed pages is not enough to free
enough pages to allow a local allocation.

However, that means that the slab can grow excessively and that most memory
of a node may be used by slabs.  We have had a case where a machine with
46GB of memory was using 40-42GB for slab.  Zone reclaim was effective in
dealing with pagecache pages.  However, slab reclaim was only done during
global reclaim (which is a bit rare on NUMA systems).

This patch implements slab reclaim during zone reclaim.  Zone reclaim
occurs if there is a danger of an off node allocation.  At that point we

1. Shrink the per node page cache if the number of pagecache
   pages is more than min_unmapped_ratio percent of pages in a zone.

2. Shrink the slab cache if the number of the nodes reclaimable slab pages
   (patch depends on earlier one that implements that counter)
   are more than min_slab_ratio (a new /proc/sys/vm tunable).

The shrinking of the slab cache is a bit problematic since it is not node
specific.  So we simply calculate what point in the slab we want to reach
(current per node slab use minus the number of pages that neeed to be
allocated) and then repeately run the global reclaim until that is
unsuccessful or we have reached the limit.  I hope we will have zone based
slab reclaim at some point which will make that easier.

The default for the min_slab_ratio is 5%

Also remove the slab option from /proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26 08:48:51 -07:00

368 lines
10 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
struct notifier_block;
#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
{
return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
}
/*
* MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
* be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
* encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
* for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
* on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
* the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
#ifndef CONFIG_MIGRATION
#define MAX_SWAPFILES (1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
#else
/* Use last two entries for page migration swap entries */
#define MAX_SWAPFILES ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)-2)
#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ MAX_SWAPFILES
#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + 1)
#endif
/*
* Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
* what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
* swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
* old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
* kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
*
* Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
* areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
* For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
* bootbits...
*/
union swap_header {
struct {
char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
} magic;
struct {
char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
__u32 version;
__u32 last_page;
__u32 nr_badpages;
unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
unsigned char sws_volume[16];
__u32 padding[117];
__u32 badpages[1];
} info;
};
/* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
* the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
* swapper address space.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned long val;
} swp_entry_t;
/*
* current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
* memory reclaim
*/
struct reclaim_state {
unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct address_space;
struct sysinfo;
struct writeback_control;
struct zone;
/*
* A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
* disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
* term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
* from setup, they're handled identically.
*
* We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
*/
struct swap_extent {
struct list_head list;
pgoff_t start_page;
pgoff_t nr_pages;
sector_t start_block;
};
/*
* Max bad pages in the new format..
*/
#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
enum {
SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
SWP_ACTIVE = (SWP_USED | SWP_WRITEOK),
/* add others here before... */
SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 8), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
};
#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x7fff
#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x8000
/*
* The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
*/
struct swap_info_struct {
unsigned int flags;
int prio; /* swap priority */
struct file *swap_file;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct list_head extent_list;
struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
unsigned old_block_size;
unsigned short * swap_map;
unsigned int lowest_bit;
unsigned int highest_bit;
unsigned int cluster_next;
unsigned int cluster_nr;
unsigned int pages;
unsigned int max;
unsigned int inuse_pages;
int next; /* next entry on swap list */
};
struct swap_list_t {
int head; /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
int next; /* swapfile to be used next */
};
/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
#define vm_swap_full() (nr_swap_pages*2 < total_swap_pages)
/* linux/mm/oom_kill.c */
extern void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
extern int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
/* linux/mm/memory.c */
extern void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
extern long nr_swap_pages;
extern unsigned int nr_free_pages(void);
extern unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat);
extern unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
/* linux/mm/swap.c */
extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add_active(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(activate_page(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(mark_page_accessed(struct page *));
extern void lru_add_drain(void);
extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
extern int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
extern void swap_setup(void);
/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zone **, gfp_t);
extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
extern int vm_swappiness;
extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
extern long vm_total_pages;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
#else
#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* linux/mm/shmem.c */
extern int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
extern void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *, struct page *);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
extern int swap_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern int rw_swap_page_sync(int, swp_entry_t, struct page *);
/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
extern struct address_space swapper_space;
#define total_swapcache_pages swapper_space.nrpages
extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, gfp_t);
extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t);
extern int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *, unsigned long,
struct address_space *);
extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
extern struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr);
/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
extern long total_swap_pages;
extern unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
extern void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern int swap_type_of(dev_t);
extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t);
extern struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_info_struct(unsigned);
extern int can_share_swap_page(struct page *);
extern int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *);
struct backing_dev_info;
extern spinlock_t swap_lock;
/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
extern struct mm_struct * swap_token_mm;
extern unsigned long swap_token_default_timeout;
extern void grab_swap_token(void);
extern void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return (mm == swap_token_mm);
}
static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (has_swap_token(mm))
__put_swap_token(mm);
}
static inline void disable_swap_token(void)
{
put_swap_token(swap_token_mm);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#define total_swap_pages 0
#define total_swapcache_pages 0UL
#define si_swapinfo(val) \
do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
* so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
page_cache_release(page)
#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
{
}
static inline void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
static inline struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t swp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long *offset)
{
return 0;
}
#define can_share_swap_page(p) (page_mapcount(p) == 1)
static inline int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
{
return 1;
}
static inline int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *page, unsigned long index,
struct address_space *mapping)
{
return 1;
}
static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}
#define swap_token_default_timeout 0
static inline int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *p)
{
return 0;
}
static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
entry.val = 0;
return entry;
}
/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
#define put_swap_token(x) do { } while(0)
#define grab_swap_token() do { } while(0)
#define has_swap_token(x) 0
#define disable_swap_token() do { } while(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */