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linux-stable/drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
Thomas Petazzoni b7e460624f mtd: pxa3xx_nand: make the driver work on big-endian systems 
The pxa3xx_nand driver currently uses __raw_writel() and __raw_readl()
to access I/O registers. However, those functions do not do any
endianness swapping, which means that they won't work when the CPU
runs in big-endian but the I/O registers are little endian, which is
the common situation for ARM systems running big endian.

Since __raw_writel() and __raw_readl() do not include any memory
barriers and the pxa3xx_nand driver can only be compiled for ARM
platforms, the closest I/o accessors functions that do endianess
swapping are writel_relaxed() and readl_relaxed().

This patch has been verified to work on Armada XP GP: without the
patch, the NAND is not detected when the kernel runs big endian while
it is properly detected when the kernel runs little endian. With the
patch applied, the NAND is properly detected in both situations
(little and big endian).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2014-05-28 13:27:37 -07:00

1888 lines
48 KiB
C
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/*
* drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx_nand.c
*
* Copyright © 2005 Intel Corporation
* Copyright © 2006 Marvell International Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* See Documentation/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.txt for more details.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MMP)
#define ARCH_HAS_DMA
#endif
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA
#include <mach/dma.h>
#endif
#include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-pxa3xx.h>
#define CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ/10)
#define NAND_STOP_DELAY (2 * HZ/50)
#define PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE (2048)
/*
* Define a buffer size for the initial command that detects the flash device:
* STATUS, READID and PARAM. The largest of these is the PARAM command,
* needing 256 bytes.
*/
#define INIT_BUFFER_SIZE 256
/* registers and bit definitions */
#define NDCR (0x00) /* Control register */
#define NDTR0CS0 (0x04) /* Timing Parameter 0 for CS0 */
#define NDTR1CS0 (0x0C) /* Timing Parameter 1 for CS0 */
#define NDSR (0x14) /* Status Register */
#define NDPCR (0x18) /* Page Count Register */
#define NDBDR0 (0x1C) /* Bad Block Register 0 */
#define NDBDR1 (0x20) /* Bad Block Register 1 */
#define NDECCCTRL (0x28) /* ECC control */
#define NDDB (0x40) /* Data Buffer */
#define NDCB0 (0x48) /* Command Buffer0 */
#define NDCB1 (0x4C) /* Command Buffer1 */
#define NDCB2 (0x50) /* Command Buffer2 */
#define NDCR_SPARE_EN (0x1 << 31)
#define NDCR_ECC_EN (0x1 << 30)
#define NDCR_DMA_EN (0x1 << 29)
#define NDCR_ND_RUN (0x1 << 28)
#define NDCR_DWIDTH_C (0x1 << 27)
#define NDCR_DWIDTH_M (0x1 << 26)
#define NDCR_PAGE_SZ (0x1 << 24)
#define NDCR_NCSX (0x1 << 23)
#define NDCR_ND_MODE (0x3 << 21)
#define NDCR_NAND_MODE (0x0)
#define NDCR_CLR_PG_CNT (0x1 << 20)
#define NDCR_STOP_ON_UNCOR (0x1 << 19)
#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK (0x7 << 16)
#define NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCR_RD_ID_CNT_MASK)
#define NDCR_RA_START (0x1 << 15)
#define NDCR_PG_PER_BLK (0x1 << 14)
#define NDCR_ND_ARB_EN (0x1 << 12)
#define NDCR_INT_MASK (0xFFF)
#define NDSR_MASK (0xfff)
#define NDSR_ERR_CNT_OFF (16)
#define NDSR_ERR_CNT_MASK (0x1f)
#define NDSR_ERR_CNT(sr) ((sr >> NDSR_ERR_CNT_OFF) & NDSR_ERR_CNT_MASK)
#define NDSR_RDY (0x1 << 12)
#define NDSR_FLASH_RDY (0x1 << 11)
#define NDSR_CS0_PAGED (0x1 << 10)
#define NDSR_CS1_PAGED (0x1 << 9)
#define NDSR_CS0_CMDD (0x1 << 8)
#define NDSR_CS1_CMDD (0x1 << 7)
#define NDSR_CS0_BBD (0x1 << 6)
#define NDSR_CS1_BBD (0x1 << 5)
#define NDSR_UNCORERR (0x1 << 4)
#define NDSR_CORERR (0x1 << 3)
#define NDSR_WRDREQ (0x1 << 2)
#define NDSR_RDDREQ (0x1 << 1)
#define NDSR_WRCMDREQ (0x1)
#define NDCB0_LEN_OVRD (0x1 << 28)
#define NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN (0x1 << 26)
#define NDCB0_AUTO_RS (0x1 << 25)
#define NDCB0_CSEL (0x1 << 24)
#define NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 29)
#define NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 29) & NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE_MASK)
#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK (0x7 << 21)
#define NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(x) (((x) << 21) & NDCB0_CMD_TYPE_MASK)
#define NDCB0_NC (0x1 << 20)
#define NDCB0_DBC (0x1 << 19)
#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK (0x7 << 16)
#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(x) (((x) << 16) & NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_MASK)
#define NDCB0_CMD2_MASK (0xff << 8)
#define NDCB0_CMD1_MASK (0xff)
#define NDCB0_ADDR_CYC_SHIFT (16)
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_DISPATCH 6 /* Command dispatch */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_NAKED_RW 5 /* Naked read or Naked write */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_READ 4 /* Read */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_DISP_WR 4 /* Command dispatch with write */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_FINAL 3 /* Final command */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_LAST_RW 1 /* Last naked read/write */
#define EXT_CMD_TYPE_MONO 0 /* Monolithic read/write */
/* macros for registers read/write */
#define nand_writel(info, off, val) \
writel_relaxed((val), (info)->mmio_base + (off))
#define nand_readl(info, off) \
readl_relaxed((info)->mmio_base + (off))
/* error code and state */
enum {
ERR_NONE = 0,
ERR_DMABUSERR = -1,
ERR_SENDCMD = -2,
ERR_UNCORERR = -3,
ERR_BBERR = -4,
ERR_CORERR = -5,
};
enum {
STATE_IDLE = 0,
STATE_PREPARED,
STATE_CMD_HANDLE,
STATE_DMA_READING,
STATE_DMA_WRITING,
STATE_DMA_DONE,
STATE_PIO_READING,
STATE_PIO_WRITING,
STATE_CMD_DONE,
STATE_READY,
};
enum pxa3xx_nand_variant {
PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_PXA,
PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370,
};
struct pxa3xx_nand_host {
struct nand_chip chip;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
void *info_data;
/* page size of attached chip */
int use_ecc;
int cs;
/* calculated from pxa3xx_nand_flash data */
unsigned int col_addr_cycles;
unsigned int row_addr_cycles;
size_t read_id_bytes;
};
struct pxa3xx_nand_info {
struct nand_hw_control controller;
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct clk *clk;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
unsigned long mmio_phys;
struct completion cmd_complete, dev_ready;
unsigned int buf_start;
unsigned int buf_count;
unsigned int buf_size;
unsigned int data_buff_pos;
unsigned int oob_buff_pos;
/* DMA information */
int drcmr_dat;
int drcmr_cmd;
unsigned char *data_buff;
unsigned char *oob_buff;
dma_addr_t data_buff_phys;
int data_dma_ch;
struct pxa_dma_desc *data_desc;
dma_addr_t data_desc_addr;
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host[NUM_CHIP_SELECT];
unsigned int state;
/*
* This driver supports NFCv1 (as found in PXA SoC)
* and NFCv2 (as found in Armada 370/XP SoC).
*/
enum pxa3xx_nand_variant variant;
int cs;
int use_ecc; /* use HW ECC ? */
int ecc_bch; /* using BCH ECC? */
int use_dma; /* use DMA ? */
int use_spare; /* use spare ? */
int need_wait;
unsigned int data_size; /* data to be read from FIFO */
unsigned int chunk_size; /* split commands chunk size */
unsigned int oob_size;
unsigned int spare_size;
unsigned int ecc_size;
unsigned int ecc_err_cnt;
unsigned int max_bitflips;
int retcode;
/* cached register value */
uint32_t reg_ndcr;
uint32_t ndtr0cs0;
uint32_t ndtr1cs0;
/* generated NDCBx register values */
uint32_t ndcb0;
uint32_t ndcb1;
uint32_t ndcb2;
uint32_t ndcb3;
};
static bool use_dma = 1;
module_param(use_dma, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "enable DMA for data transferring to/from NAND HW");
static struct pxa3xx_nand_timing timing[] = {
{ 40, 80, 60, 100, 80, 100, 90000, 400, 40, },
{ 10, 0, 20, 40, 30, 40, 11123, 110, 10, },
{ 10, 25, 15, 25, 15, 30, 25000, 60, 10, },
{ 10, 35, 15, 25, 15, 25, 25000, 60, 10, },
};
static struct pxa3xx_nand_flash builtin_flash_types[] = {
{ "DEFAULT FLASH", 0, 0, 2048, 8, 8, 0, &timing[0] },
{ "64MiB 16-bit", 0x46ec, 32, 512, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[1] },
{ "256MiB 8-bit", 0xdaec, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 2048, &timing[1] },
{ "4GiB 8-bit", 0xd7ec, 128, 4096, 8, 8, 8192, &timing[1] },
{ "128MiB 8-bit", 0xa12c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 1024, &timing[2] },
{ "128MiB 16-bit", 0xb12c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 1024, &timing[2] },
{ "512MiB 8-bit", 0xdc2c, 64, 2048, 8, 8, 4096, &timing[2] },
{ "512MiB 16-bit", 0xcc2c, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 4096, &timing[2] },
{ "256MiB 16-bit", 0xba20, 64, 2048, 16, 16, 2048, &timing[3] },
};
static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'M', 'V', 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
static u8 bbt_mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B', 'V', 'M' };
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
.offs = 8,
.len = 6,
.veroffs = 14,
.maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
.pattern = bbt_pattern
};
static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
.offs = 8,
.len = 6,
.veroffs = 14,
.maxblocks = 8, /* Last 8 blocks in each chip */
.pattern = bbt_mirror_pattern
};
static struct nand_ecclayout ecc_layout_2KB_bch4bit = {
.eccbytes = 32,
.eccpos = {
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
.oobfree = { {2, 30} }
};
static struct nand_ecclayout ecc_layout_4KB_bch4bit = {
.eccbytes = 64,
.eccpos = {
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
/* Bootrom looks in bytes 0 & 5 for bad blocks */
.oobfree = { {6, 26}, { 64, 32} }
};
static struct nand_ecclayout ecc_layout_4KB_bch8bit = {
.eccbytes = 128,
.eccpos = {
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
.oobfree = { }
};
/* Define a default flash type setting serve as flash detecting only */
#define DEFAULT_FLASH_TYPE (&builtin_flash_types[0])
#define NDTR0_tCH(c) (min((c), 7) << 19)
#define NDTR0_tCS(c) (min((c), 7) << 16)
#define NDTR0_tWH(c) (min((c), 7) << 11)
#define NDTR0_tWP(c) (min((c), 7) << 8)
#define NDTR0_tRH(c) (min((c), 7) << 3)
#define NDTR0_tRP(c) (min((c), 7) << 0)
#define NDTR1_tR(c) (min((c), 65535) << 16)
#define NDTR1_tWHR(c) (min((c), 15) << 4)
#define NDTR1_tAR(c) (min((c), 15) << 0)
/* convert nano-seconds to nand flash controller clock cycles */
#define ns2cycle(ns, clk) (int)((ns) * (clk / 1000000) / 1000)
static const struct of_device_id pxa3xx_nand_dt_ids[] = {
{
.compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand",
.data = (void *)PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_PXA,
},
{
.compatible = "marvell,armada370-nand",
.data = (void *)PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370,
},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pxa3xx_nand_dt_ids);
static enum pxa3xx_nand_variant
pxa3xx_nand_get_variant(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct of_device_id *of_id =
of_match_device(pxa3xx_nand_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
if (!of_id)
return PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_PXA;
return (enum pxa3xx_nand_variant)of_id->data;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host,
const struct pxa3xx_nand_timing *t)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
unsigned long nand_clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
uint32_t ndtr0, ndtr1;
ndtr0 = NDTR0_tCH(ns2cycle(t->tCH, nand_clk)) |
NDTR0_tCS(ns2cycle(t->tCS, nand_clk)) |
NDTR0_tWH(ns2cycle(t->tWH, nand_clk)) |
NDTR0_tWP(ns2cycle(t->tWP, nand_clk)) |
NDTR0_tRH(ns2cycle(t->tRH, nand_clk)) |
NDTR0_tRP(ns2cycle(t->tRP, nand_clk));
ndtr1 = NDTR1_tR(ns2cycle(t->tR, nand_clk)) |
NDTR1_tWHR(ns2cycle(t->tWHR, nand_clk)) |
NDTR1_tAR(ns2cycle(t->tAR, nand_clk));
info->ndtr0cs0 = ndtr0;
info->ndtr1cs0 = ndtr1;
nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, ndtr0);
nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, ndtr1);
}
/*
* Set the data and OOB size, depending on the selected
* spare and ECC configuration.
* Only applicable to READ0, READOOB and PAGEPROG commands.
*/
static void pxa3xx_set_datasize(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int oob_enable = info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_SPARE_EN;
info->data_size = mtd->writesize;
if (!oob_enable)
return;
info->oob_size = info->spare_size;
if (!info->use_ecc)
info->oob_size += info->ecc_size;
}
/**
* NOTE: it is a must to set ND_RUN firstly, then write
* command buffer, otherwise, it does not work.
* We enable all the interrupt at the same time, and
* let pxa3xx_nand_irq to handle all logic.
*/
static void pxa3xx_nand_start(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
uint32_t ndcr;
ndcr = info->reg_ndcr;
if (info->use_ecc) {
ndcr |= NDCR_ECC_EN;
if (info->ecc_bch)
nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x1);
} else {
ndcr &= ~NDCR_ECC_EN;
if (info->ecc_bch)
nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x0);
}
if (info->use_dma)
ndcr |= NDCR_DMA_EN;
else
ndcr &= ~NDCR_DMA_EN;
if (info->use_spare)
ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN;
else
ndcr &= ~NDCR_SPARE_EN;
ndcr |= NDCR_ND_RUN;
/* clear status bits and run */
nand_writel(info, NDCR, 0);
nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_stop(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
uint32_t ndcr;
int timeout = NAND_STOP_DELAY;
/* wait RUN bit in NDCR become 0 */
ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
while ((ndcr & NDCR_ND_RUN) && (timeout-- > 0)) {
ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
udelay(1);
}
if (timeout <= 0) {
ndcr &= ~NDCR_ND_RUN;
nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr);
}
/* clear status bits */
nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
}
static void __maybe_unused
enable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
{
uint32_t ndcr;
ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr & ~int_mask);
}
static void disable_int(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, uint32_t int_mask)
{
uint32_t ndcr;
ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
nand_writel(info, NDCR, ndcr | int_mask);
}
static void handle_data_pio(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
unsigned int do_bytes = min(info->data_size, info->chunk_size);
switch (info->state) {
case STATE_PIO_WRITING:
__raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB,
info->data_buff + info->data_buff_pos,
DIV_ROUND_UP(do_bytes, 4));
if (info->oob_size > 0)
__raw_writesl(info->mmio_base + NDDB,
info->oob_buff + info->oob_buff_pos,
DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
break;
case STATE_PIO_READING:
__raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB,
info->data_buff + info->data_buff_pos,
DIV_ROUND_UP(do_bytes, 4));
if (info->oob_size > 0)
__raw_readsl(info->mmio_base + NDDB,
info->oob_buff + info->oob_buff_pos,
DIV_ROUND_UP(info->oob_size, 4));
break;
default:
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
info->state);
BUG();
}
/* Update buffer pointers for multi-page read/write */
info->data_buff_pos += do_bytes;
info->oob_buff_pos += info->oob_size;
info->data_size -= do_bytes;
}
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA
static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
struct pxa_dma_desc *desc = info->data_desc;
int dma_len = ALIGN(info->data_size + info->oob_size, 32);
desc->ddadr = DDADR_STOP;
desc->dcmd = DCMD_ENDIRQEN | DCMD_WIDTH4 | DCMD_BURST32 | dma_len;
switch (info->state) {
case STATE_DMA_WRITING:
desc->dsadr = info->data_buff_phys;
desc->dtadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG;
break;
case STATE_DMA_READING:
desc->dtadr = info->data_buff_phys;
desc->dsadr = info->mmio_phys + NDDB;
desc->dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC;
break;
default:
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "%s: invalid state %d\n", __func__,
info->state);
BUG();
}
DRCMR(info->drcmr_dat) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | info->data_dma_ch;
DDADR(info->data_dma_ch) = info->data_desc_addr;
DCSR(info->data_dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq(int channel, void *data)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = data;
uint32_t dcsr;
dcsr = DCSR(channel);
DCSR(channel) = dcsr;
if (dcsr & DCSR_BUSERR) {
info->retcode = ERR_DMABUSERR;
}
info->state = STATE_DMA_DONE;
enable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRDREQ | NDSR_RDDREQ);
}
#else
static void start_data_dma(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{}
#endif
static irqreturn_t pxa3xx_nand_irq(int irq, void *devid)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = devid;
unsigned int status, is_completed = 0, is_ready = 0;
unsigned int ready, cmd_done;
if (info->cs == 0) {
ready = NDSR_FLASH_RDY;
cmd_done = NDSR_CS0_CMDD;
} else {
ready = NDSR_RDY;
cmd_done = NDSR_CS1_CMDD;
}
status = nand_readl(info, NDSR);
if (status & NDSR_UNCORERR)
info->retcode = ERR_UNCORERR;
if (status & NDSR_CORERR) {
info->retcode = ERR_CORERR;
if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370 &&
info->ecc_bch)
info->ecc_err_cnt = NDSR_ERR_CNT(status);
else
info->ecc_err_cnt = 1;
/*
* Each chunk composing a page is corrected independently,
* and we need to store maximum number of corrected bitflips
* to return it to the MTD layer in ecc.read_page().
*/
info->max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int,
info->max_bitflips,
info->ecc_err_cnt);
}
if (status & (NDSR_RDDREQ | NDSR_WRDREQ)) {
/* whether use dma to transfer data */
if (info->use_dma) {
disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
STATE_DMA_READING : STATE_DMA_WRITING;
start_data_dma(info);
goto NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT;
} else {
info->state = (status & NDSR_RDDREQ) ?
STATE_PIO_READING : STATE_PIO_WRITING;
handle_data_pio(info);
}
}
if (status & cmd_done) {
info->state = STATE_CMD_DONE;
is_completed = 1;
}
if (status & ready) {
info->state = STATE_READY;
is_ready = 1;
}
if (status & NDSR_WRCMDREQ) {
nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_WRCMDREQ);
status &= ~NDSR_WRCMDREQ;
info->state = STATE_CMD_HANDLE;
/*
* Command buffer registers NDCB{0-2} (and optionally NDCB3)
* must be loaded by writing directly either 12 or 16
* bytes directly to NDCB0, four bytes at a time.
*
* Direct write access to NDCB1, NDCB2 and NDCB3 is ignored
* but each NDCBx register can be read.
*/
nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb0);
nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb1);
nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb2);
/* NDCB3 register is available in NFCv2 (Armada 370/XP SoC) */
if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370)
nand_writel(info, NDCB0, info->ndcb3);
}
/* clear NDSR to let the controller exit the IRQ */
nand_writel(info, NDSR, status);
if (is_completed)
complete(&info->cmd_complete);
if (is_ready)
complete(&info->dev_ready);
NORMAL_IRQ_EXIT:
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static inline int is_buf_blank(uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
{
for (; len > 0; len--)
if (*buf++ != 0xff)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static void set_command_address(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
unsigned int page_size, uint16_t column, int page_addr)
{
/* small page addr setting */
if (page_size < PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFFFF) << 8)
| (column & 0xFF);
info->ndcb2 = 0;
} else {
info->ndcb1 = ((page_addr & 0xFFFF) << 16)
| (column & 0xFFFF);
if (page_addr & 0xFF0000)
info->ndcb2 = (page_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
else
info->ndcb2 = 0;
}
}
static void prepare_start_command(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int command)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs];
struct mtd_info *mtd = host->mtd;
/* reset data and oob column point to handle data */
info->buf_start = 0;
info->buf_count = 0;
info->oob_size = 0;
info->data_buff_pos = 0;
info->oob_buff_pos = 0;
info->use_ecc = 0;
info->use_spare = 1;
info->retcode = ERR_NONE;
info->ecc_err_cnt = 0;
info->ndcb3 = 0;
info->need_wait = 0;
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
info->use_ecc = 1;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
pxa3xx_set_datasize(info, mtd);
break;
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
info->use_spare = 0;
break;
default:
info->ndcb1 = 0;
info->ndcb2 = 0;
break;
}
/*
* If we are about to issue a read command, or about to set
* the write address, then clean the data buffer.
*/
if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 ||
command == NAND_CMD_READOOB ||
command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
info->buf_count = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
memset(info->data_buff, 0xFF, info->buf_count);
}
}
static int prepare_set_command(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info, int command,
int ext_cmd_type, uint16_t column, int page_addr)
{
int addr_cycle, exec_cmd;
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
host = info->host[info->cs];
mtd = host->mtd;
addr_cycle = 0;
exec_cmd = 1;
if (info->cs != 0)
info->ndcb0 = NDCB0_CSEL;
else
info->ndcb0 = 0;
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
exec_cmd = 0;
addr_cycle = NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(host->row_addr_cycles
+ host->col_addr_cycles);
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
info->buf_start = column;
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
| addr_cycle
| NAND_CMD_READ0;
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB)
info->buf_start += mtd->writesize;
/*
* Multiple page read needs an 'extended command type' field,
* which is either naked-read or last-read according to the
* state.
*/
if (mtd->writesize == PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_DBC | (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8);
} else if (mtd->writesize > PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_DBC | (NAND_CMD_READSTART << 8)
| NDCB0_LEN_OVRD
| NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE(ext_cmd_type);
info->ndcb3 = info->chunk_size +
info->oob_size;
}
set_command_address(info, mtd->writesize, column, page_addr);
break;
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
info->buf_start = column;
set_command_address(info, mtd->writesize, 0, page_addr);
/*
* Multiple page programming needs to execute the initial
* SEQIN command that sets the page address.
*/
if (mtd->writesize > PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
| NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE(ext_cmd_type)
| addr_cycle
| command;
/* No data transfer in this case */
info->data_size = 0;
exec_cmd = 1;
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
if (is_buf_blank(info->data_buff,
(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize))) {
exec_cmd = 0;
break;
}
/* Second command setting for large pages */
if (mtd->writesize > PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
/*
* Multiple page write uses the 'extended command'
* field. This can be used to issue a command dispatch
* or a naked-write depending on the current stage.
*/
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
| NDCB0_LEN_OVRD
| NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE(ext_cmd_type);
info->ndcb3 = info->chunk_size +
info->oob_size;
/*
* This is the command dispatch that completes a chunked
* page program operation.
*/
if (info->data_size == 0) {
info->ndcb0 = NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
| NDCB0_EXT_CMD_TYPE(ext_cmd_type)
| command;
info->ndcb1 = 0;
info->ndcb2 = 0;
info->ndcb3 = 0;
}
} else {
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0x1)
| NDCB0_AUTO_RS
| NDCB0_ST_ROW_EN
| NDCB0_DBC
| (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG << 8)
| NAND_CMD_SEQIN
| addr_cycle;
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
info->buf_count = 256;
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(0)
| NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1)
| NDCB0_LEN_OVRD
| command;
info->ndcb1 = (column & 0xFF);
info->ndcb3 = 256;
info->data_size = 256;
break;
case NAND_CMD_READID:
info->buf_count = host->read_id_bytes;
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(3)
| NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1)
| command;
info->ndcb1 = (column & 0xFF);
info->data_size = 8;
break;
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
info->buf_count = 1;
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(4)
| NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(1)
| command;
info->data_size = 8;
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(2)
| NDCB0_AUTO_RS
| NDCB0_ADDR_CYC(3)
| NDCB0_DBC
| (NAND_CMD_ERASE2 << 8)
| NAND_CMD_ERASE1;
info->ndcb1 = page_addr;
info->ndcb2 = 0;
break;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
info->ndcb0 |= NDCB0_CMD_TYPE(5)
| command;
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
exec_cmd = 0;
break;
default:
exec_cmd = 0;
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "non-supported command %x\n",
command);
break;
}
return exec_cmd;
}
static void nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
int ret, exec_cmd;
/*
* if this is a x16 device ,then convert the input
* "byte" address into a "word" address appropriate
* for indexing a word-oriented device
*/
if (info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
column /= 2;
/*
* There may be different NAND chip hooked to
* different chip select, so check whether
* chip select has been changed, if yes, reset the timing
*/
if (info->cs != host->cs) {
info->cs = host->cs;
nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, info->ndtr0cs0);
nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, info->ndtr1cs0);
}
prepare_start_command(info, command);
info->state = STATE_PREPARED;
exec_cmd = prepare_set_command(info, command, 0, column, page_addr);
if (exec_cmd) {
init_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
init_completion(&info->dev_ready);
info->need_wait = 1;
pxa3xx_nand_start(info);
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT);
if (!ret) {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "Wait time out!!!\n");
/* Stop State Machine for next command cycle */
pxa3xx_nand_stop(info);
}
}
info->state = STATE_IDLE;
}
static void nand_cmdfunc_extended(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const unsigned command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
int ret, exec_cmd, ext_cmd_type;
/*
* if this is a x16 device then convert the input
* "byte" address into a "word" address appropriate
* for indexing a word-oriented device
*/
if (info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
column /= 2;
/*
* There may be different NAND chip hooked to
* different chip select, so check whether
* chip select has been changed, if yes, reset the timing
*/
if (info->cs != host->cs) {
info->cs = host->cs;
nand_writel(info, NDTR0CS0, info->ndtr0cs0);
nand_writel(info, NDTR1CS0, info->ndtr1cs0);
}
/* Select the extended command for the first command */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_MONO;
break;
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_DISPATCH;
break;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_NAKED_RW;
break;
default:
ext_cmd_type = 0;
break;
}
prepare_start_command(info, command);
/*
* Prepare the "is ready" completion before starting a command
* transaction sequence. If the command is not executed the
* completion will be completed, see below.
*
* We can do that inside the loop because the command variable
* is invariant and thus so is the exec_cmd.
*/
info->need_wait = 1;
init_completion(&info->dev_ready);
do {
info->state = STATE_PREPARED;
exec_cmd = prepare_set_command(info, command, ext_cmd_type,
column, page_addr);
if (!exec_cmd) {
info->need_wait = 0;
complete(&info->dev_ready);
break;
}
init_completion(&info->cmd_complete);
pxa3xx_nand_start(info);
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->cmd_complete,
CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT);
if (!ret) {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "Wait time out!!!\n");
/* Stop State Machine for next command cycle */
pxa3xx_nand_stop(info);
break;
}
/* Check if the sequence is complete */
if (info->data_size == 0 && command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)
break;
/*
* After a splitted program command sequence has issued
* the command dispatch, the command sequence is complete.
*/
if (info->data_size == 0 &&
command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG &&
ext_cmd_type == EXT_CMD_TYPE_DISPATCH)
break;
if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
/* Last read: issue a 'last naked read' */
if (info->data_size == info->chunk_size)
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_LAST_RW;
else
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_NAKED_RW;
/*
* If a splitted program command has no more data to transfer,
* the command dispatch must be issued to complete.
*/
} else if (command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG &&
info->data_size == 0) {
ext_cmd_type = EXT_CMD_TYPE_DISPATCH;
}
} while (1);
info->state = STATE_IDLE;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
int page)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
if (info->retcode == ERR_CORERR && info->use_ecc) {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += info->ecc_err_cnt;
} else if (info->retcode == ERR_UNCORERR) {
/*
* for blank page (all 0xff), HW will calculate its ECC as
* 0, which is different from the ECC information within
* OOB, ignore such uncorrectable errors
*/
if (is_buf_blank(buf, mtd->writesize))
info->retcode = ERR_NONE;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
}
return info->max_bitflips;
}
static uint8_t pxa3xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
char retval = 0xFF;
if (info->buf_start < info->buf_count)
/* Has just send a new command? */
retval = info->data_buff[info->buf_start++];
return retval;
}
static u16 pxa3xx_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
u16 retval = 0xFFFF;
if (!(info->buf_start & 0x01) && info->buf_start < info->buf_count) {
retval = *((u16 *)(info->data_buff+info->buf_start));
info->buf_start += 2;
}
return retval;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
memcpy(buf, info->data_buff + info->buf_start, real_len);
info->buf_start += real_len;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
int real_len = min_t(size_t, len, info->buf_count - info->buf_start);
memcpy(info->data_buff + info->buf_start, buf, real_len);
info->buf_start += real_len;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
return;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
int ret;
if (info->need_wait) {
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->dev_ready,
CHIP_DELAY_TIMEOUT);
info->need_wait = 0;
if (!ret) {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "Ready time out!!!\n");
return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
}
}
/* pxa3xx_nand_send_command has waited for command complete */
if (this->state == FL_WRITING || this->state == FL_ERASING) {
if (info->retcode == ERR_NONE)
return 0;
else
return NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
}
return NAND_STATUS_READY;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[info->cs];
uint32_t ndcr = 0x0; /* enable all interrupts */
if (f->page_size != 2048 && f->page_size != 512) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Current only support 2048 and 512 size\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (f->flash_width != 16 && f->flash_width != 8) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Only support 8bit and 16 bit!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* calculate flash information */
host->read_id_bytes = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 4 : 2;
/* calculate addressing information */
host->col_addr_cycles = (f->page_size == 2048) ? 2 : 1;
if (f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block > 65536)
host->row_addr_cycles = 3;
else
host->row_addr_cycles = 2;
ndcr |= (pdata->enable_arbiter) ? NDCR_ND_ARB_EN : 0;
ndcr |= (host->col_addr_cycles == 2) ? NDCR_RA_START : 0;
ndcr |= (f->page_per_block == 64) ? NDCR_PG_PER_BLK : 0;
ndcr |= (f->page_size == 2048) ? NDCR_PAGE_SZ : 0;
ndcr |= (f->flash_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_M : 0;
ndcr |= (f->dfc_width == 16) ? NDCR_DWIDTH_C : 0;
ndcr |= NDCR_RD_ID_CNT(host->read_id_bytes);
ndcr |= NDCR_SPARE_EN; /* enable spare by default */
info->reg_ndcr = ndcr;
pxa3xx_nand_set_timing(host, f->timing);
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
/*
* We set 0 by hard coding here, for we don't support keep_config
* when there is more than one chip attached to the controller
*/
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = info->host[0];
uint32_t ndcr = nand_readl(info, NDCR);
if (ndcr & NDCR_PAGE_SZ) {
/* Controller's FIFO size */
info->chunk_size = 2048;
host->read_id_bytes = 4;
} else {
info->chunk_size = 512;
host->read_id_bytes = 2;
}
/* Set an initial chunk size */
info->reg_ndcr = ndcr & ~NDCR_INT_MASK;
info->ndtr0cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR0CS0);
info->ndtr1cs0 = nand_readl(info, NDTR1CS0);
return 0;
}
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA
static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
int data_desc_offset = info->buf_size - sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc);
if (use_dma == 0) {
info->data_buff = kmalloc(info->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (info->data_buff == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
info->data_buff = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->buf_size,
&info->data_buff_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
if (info->data_buff == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate dma buffer\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
info->data_desc = (void *)info->data_buff + data_desc_offset;
info->data_desc_addr = info->data_buff_phys + data_desc_offset;
info->data_dma_ch = pxa_request_dma("nand-data", DMA_PRIO_LOW,
pxa3xx_nand_data_dma_irq, info);
if (info->data_dma_ch < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request data dma\n");
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->buf_size,
info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
return info->data_dma_ch;
}
/*
* Now that DMA buffers are allocated we turn on
* DMA proper for I/O operations.
*/
info->use_dma = 1;
return 0;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_free_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
if (info->use_dma) {
pxa_free_dma(info->data_dma_ch);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, info->buf_size,
info->data_buff, info->data_buff_phys);
} else {
kfree(info->data_buff);
}
}
#else
static int pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
info->data_buff = kmalloc(info->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (info->data_buff == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void pxa3xx_nand_free_buff(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
kfree(info->data_buff);
}
#endif
static int pxa3xx_nand_sensing(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct nand_chip *chip;
int ret;
mtd = info->host[info->cs]->mtd;
chip = mtd->priv;
/* use the common timing to make a try */
ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, &builtin_flash_types[0]);
if (ret)
return ret;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0);
ret = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
if (ret & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
static int pxa_ecc_init(struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info,
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc,
int strength, int ecc_stepsize, int page_size)
{
if (strength == 1 && ecc_stepsize == 512 && page_size == 2048) {
info->chunk_size = 2048;
info->spare_size = 40;
info->ecc_size = 24;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ecc->size = 512;
ecc->strength = 1;
} else if (strength == 1 && ecc_stepsize == 512 && page_size == 512) {
info->chunk_size = 512;
info->spare_size = 8;
info->ecc_size = 8;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ecc->size = 512;
ecc->strength = 1;
/*
* Required ECC: 4-bit correction per 512 bytes
* Select: 16-bit correction per 2048 bytes
*/
} else if (strength == 4 && ecc_stepsize == 512 && page_size == 2048) {
info->ecc_bch = 1;
info->chunk_size = 2048;
info->spare_size = 32;
info->ecc_size = 32;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ecc->size = info->chunk_size;
ecc->layout = &ecc_layout_2KB_bch4bit;
ecc->strength = 16;
} else if (strength == 4 && ecc_stepsize == 512 && page_size == 4096) {
info->ecc_bch = 1;
info->chunk_size = 2048;
info->spare_size = 32;
info->ecc_size = 32;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ecc->size = info->chunk_size;
ecc->layout = &ecc_layout_4KB_bch4bit;
ecc->strength = 16;
/*
* Required ECC: 8-bit correction per 512 bytes
* Select: 16-bit correction per 1024 bytes
*/
} else if (strength == 8 && ecc_stepsize == 512 && page_size == 4096) {
info->ecc_bch = 1;
info->chunk_size = 1024;
info->spare_size = 0;
info->ecc_size = 32;
ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
ecc->size = info->chunk_size;
ecc->layout = &ecc_layout_4KB_bch8bit;
ecc->strength = 16;
} else {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
"ECC strength %d at page size %d is not supported\n",
strength, page_size);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "ECC strength %d, ECC step size %d\n",
ecc->strength, ecc->size);
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host = mtd->priv;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = host->info_data;
struct platform_device *pdev = info->pdev;
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
struct nand_flash_dev pxa3xx_flash_ids[2], *def = NULL;
const struct pxa3xx_nand_flash *f = NULL;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
uint32_t id = -1;
uint64_t chipsize;
int i, ret, num;
uint16_t ecc_strength, ecc_step;
if (pdata->keep_config && !pxa3xx_nand_detect_config(info))
goto KEEP_CONFIG;
ret = pxa3xx_nand_sensing(info);
if (ret) {
dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "There is no chip on cs %d!\n",
info->cs);
return ret;
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0, 0);
id = *((uint16_t *)(info->data_buff));
if (id != 0)
dev_info(&info->pdev->dev, "Detect a flash id %x\n", id);
else {
dev_warn(&info->pdev->dev,
"Read out ID 0, potential timing set wrong!!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
num = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (i < pdata->num_flash)
f = pdata->flash + i;
else
f = &builtin_flash_types[i - pdata->num_flash + 1];
/* find the chip in default list */
if (f->chip_id == id)
break;
}
if (i >= (ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_flash_types) + pdata->num_flash - 1)) {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR!! flash not defined!!!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = pxa3xx_nand_config_flash(info, f);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev, "ERROR! Configure failed\n");
return ret;
}
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].name = f->name;
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].dev_id = (f->chip_id >> 8) & 0xffff;
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].pagesize = f->page_size;
chipsize = (uint64_t)f->num_blocks * f->page_per_block * f->page_size;
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].chipsize = chipsize >> 20;
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].erasesize = f->page_size * f->page_per_block;
if (f->flash_width == 16)
pxa3xx_flash_ids[0].options = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
pxa3xx_flash_ids[1].name = NULL;
def = pxa3xx_flash_ids;
KEEP_CONFIG:
if (info->reg_ndcr & NDCR_DWIDTH_M)
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
/* Device detection must be done with ECC disabled */
if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370)
nand_writel(info, NDECCCTRL, 0x0);
if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, def))
return -ENODEV;
if (pdata->flash_bbt) {
/*
* We'll use a bad block table stored in-flash and don't
* allow writing the bad block marker to the flash.
*/
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH |
NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM;
chip->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
chip->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
}
/*
* If the page size is bigger than the FIFO size, let's check
* we are given the right variant and then switch to the extended
* (aka splitted) command handling,
*/
if (mtd->writesize > PAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
if (info->variant == PXA3XX_NAND_VARIANT_ARMADA370) {
chip->cmdfunc = nand_cmdfunc_extended;
} else {
dev_err(&info->pdev->dev,
"unsupported page size on this variant\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
if (pdata->ecc_strength && pdata->ecc_step_size) {
ecc_strength = pdata->ecc_strength;
ecc_step = pdata->ecc_step_size;
} else {
ecc_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
ecc_step = chip->ecc_step_ds;
}
/* Set default ECC strength requirements on non-ONFI devices */
if (ecc_strength < 1 && ecc_step < 1) {
ecc_strength = 1;
ecc_step = 512;
}
ret = pxa_ecc_init(info, &chip->ecc, ecc_strength,
ecc_step, mtd->writesize);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* calculate addressing information */
if (mtd->writesize >= 2048)
host->col_addr_cycles = 2;
else
host->col_addr_cycles = 1;
/* release the initial buffer */
kfree(info->data_buff);
/* allocate the real data + oob buffer */
info->buf_size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
ret = pxa3xx_nand_init_buff(info);
if (ret)
return ret;
info->oob_buff = info->data_buff + mtd->writesize;
if ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) > 65536)
host->row_addr_cycles = 3;
else
host->row_addr_cycles = 2;
return nand_scan_tail(mtd);
}
static int alloc_nand_resource(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
struct pxa3xx_nand_host *host;
struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
struct resource *r;
int ret, irq, cs;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info) + (sizeof(*mtd) +
sizeof(*host)) * pdata->num_cs, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info)
return -ENOMEM;
info->pdev = pdev;
info->variant = pxa3xx_nand_get_variant(pdev);
for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
mtd = (struct mtd_info *)((unsigned int)&info[1] +
(sizeof(*mtd) + sizeof(*host)) * cs);
chip = (struct nand_chip *)(&mtd[1]);
host = (struct pxa3xx_nand_host *)chip;
info->host[cs] = host;
host->mtd = mtd;
host->cs = cs;
host->info_data = info;
mtd->priv = host;
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
chip->ecc.read_page = pxa3xx_nand_read_page_hwecc;
chip->ecc.write_page = pxa3xx_nand_write_page_hwecc;
chip->controller = &info->controller;
chip->waitfunc = pxa3xx_nand_waitfunc;
chip->select_chip = pxa3xx_nand_select_chip;
chip->read_word = pxa3xx_nand_read_word;
chip->read_byte = pxa3xx_nand_read_byte;
chip->read_buf = pxa3xx_nand_read_buf;
chip->write_buf = pxa3xx_nand_write_buf;
chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
chip->cmdfunc = nand_cmdfunc;
}
spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get nand clock\n");
return PTR_ERR(info->clk);
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (use_dma) {
/*
* This is a dirty hack to make this driver work from
* devicetree bindings. It can be removed once we have
* a prober DMA controller framework for DT.
*/
if (pdev->dev.of_node &&
of_machine_is_compatible("marvell,pxa3xx")) {
info->drcmr_dat = 97;
info->drcmr_cmd = 99;
} else {
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
if (r == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"no resource defined for data DMA\n");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto fail_disable_clk;
}
info->drcmr_dat = r->start;
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
if (r == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"no resource defined for cmd DMA\n");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto fail_disable_clk;
}
info->drcmr_cmd = r->start;
}
}
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource defined\n");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto fail_disable_clk;
}
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
info->mmio_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
if (IS_ERR(info->mmio_base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(info->mmio_base);
goto fail_disable_clk;
}
info->mmio_phys = r->start;
/* Allocate a buffer to allow flash detection */
info->buf_size = INIT_BUFFER_SIZE;
info->data_buff = kmalloc(info->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (info->data_buff == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_disable_clk;
}
/* initialize all interrupts to be disabled */
disable_int(info, NDSR_MASK);
ret = request_irq(irq, pxa3xx_nand_irq, 0, pdev->name, info);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request IRQ\n");
goto fail_free_buf;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
return 0;
fail_free_buf:
free_irq(irq, info);
kfree(info->data_buff);
fail_disable_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
return ret;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
int irq, cs;
if (!info)
return 0;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq >= 0)
free_irq(irq, info);
pxa3xx_nand_free_buff(info);
clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++)
nand_release(info->host[cs]->mtd);
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
const struct of_device_id *of_id =
of_match_device(pxa3xx_nand_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
if (!of_id)
return 0;
pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pdata)
return -ENOMEM;
if (of_get_property(np, "marvell,nand-enable-arbiter", NULL))
pdata->enable_arbiter = 1;
if (of_get_property(np, "marvell,nand-keep-config", NULL))
pdata->keep_config = 1;
of_property_read_u32(np, "num-cs", &pdata->num_cs);
pdata->flash_bbt = of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(np);
pdata->ecc_strength = of_get_nand_ecc_strength(np);
if (pdata->ecc_strength < 0)
pdata->ecc_strength = 0;
pdata->ecc_step_size = of_get_nand_ecc_step_size(np);
if (pdata->ecc_step_size < 0)
pdata->ecc_step_size = 0;
pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info;
int ret, cs, probe_success;
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA
if (use_dma) {
use_dma = 0;
dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
"This platform can't do DMA on this device\n");
}
#endif
ret = pxa3xx_nand_probe_dt(pdev);
if (ret)
return ret;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data defined\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = alloc_nand_resource(pdev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "alloc nand resource failed\n");
return ret;
}
info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
probe_success = 0;
for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
struct mtd_info *mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd;
/*
* The mtd name matches the one used in 'mtdparts' kernel
* parameter. This name cannot be changed or otherwise
* user's mtd partitions configuration would get broken.
*/
mtd->name = "pxa3xx_nand-0";
info->cs = cs;
ret = pxa3xx_nand_scan(mtd);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to scan nand at cs %d\n",
cs);
continue;
}
ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL,
&ppdata, pdata->parts[cs],
pdata->nr_parts[cs]);
if (!ret)
probe_success = 1;
}
if (!probe_success) {
pxa3xx_nand_remove(pdev);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int pxa3xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int cs;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
if (info->state) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "driver busy, state = %d\n", info->state);
return -EAGAIN;
}
for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd;
mtd_suspend(mtd);
}
return 0;
}
static int pxa3xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pxa3xx_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct pxa3xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int cs;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
/* We don't want to handle interrupt without calling mtd routine */
disable_int(info, NDCR_INT_MASK);
/*
* Directly set the chip select to a invalid value,
* then the driver would reset the timing according
* to current chip select at the beginning of cmdfunc
*/
info->cs = 0xff;
/*
* As the spec says, the NDSR would be updated to 0x1800 when
* doing the nand_clk disable/enable.
* To prevent it damaging state machine of the driver, clear
* all status before resume
*/
nand_writel(info, NDSR, NDSR_MASK);
for (cs = 0; cs < pdata->num_cs; cs++) {
mtd = info->host[cs]->mtd;
mtd_resume(mtd);
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define pxa3xx_nand_suspend NULL
#define pxa3xx_nand_resume NULL
#endif
static struct platform_driver pxa3xx_nand_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pxa3xx-nand",
.of_match_table = pxa3xx_nand_dt_ids,
},
.probe = pxa3xx_nand_probe,
.remove = pxa3xx_nand_remove,
.suspend = pxa3xx_nand_suspend,
.resume = pxa3xx_nand_resume,
};
module_platform_driver(pxa3xx_nand_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PXA3xx NAND controller driver");
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