linux-stable/kernel/bpf
Yonghong Song 13fbcee557 bpf: Improve verifier JEQ/JNE insn branch taken checking
Currently, for BPF_JEQ/BPF_JNE insn, verifier determines
whether the branch is taken or not only if both operands
are constants. Therefore, for the following code snippet,
  0: (85) call bpf_ktime_get_ns#5       ; R0_w=scalar()
  1: (a5) if r0 < 0x3 goto pc+2         ; R0_w=scalar(umin=3)
  2: (b7) r2 = 2                        ; R2_w=2
  3: (1d) if r0 == r2 goto pc+2 6

At insn 3, since r0 is not a constant, verifier assumes both branch
can be taken which may lead inproper verification failure.

Add comparing umin/umax value and the constant. If the umin value
is greater than the constant, or umax value is smaller than the constant,
for JEQ the branch must be not-taken, and for JNE the branch must be taken.
The jmp32 mode JEQ/JNE branch taken checking is also handled similarly.

The following lists the veristat result w.r.t. changed number
of processes insns during verification:

File                                                   Program                                               Insns (A)  Insns (B)  Insns    (DIFF)
-----------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------
test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked3.o                        cls_redirect                                              64980      73472  +8492 (+13.07%)
test_seg6_loop.bpf.linked3.o                           __add_egr_x                                               12425      12423      -2 (-0.02%)
test_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked3.o                     estab                                                      2634       2558     -76 (-2.89%)
test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt.bpf.linked3.o                   xdp_ingress_v6                                             1421       1420      -1 (-0.07%)
test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt_dynptr.bpf.linked3.o            xdp_ingress_v6                                             1238       1237      -1 (-0.08%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked3.o                            egress_fwdns_prio100                                        414        411      -3 (-0.72%)

Mostly a small improvement but test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked3.o has a 13% regression.
I checked with verifier log and found it this is due to pruning.
For some JEQ/JNE branches impacted by this patch,
one branch is explored and the other has state equivalence and
pruned.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406164455.1045294-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 15:26:08 -07:00
..
preload bpf: iterators: Split iterators.lskel.h into little- and big- endian versions 2023-01-28 12:45:15 -08:00
arraymap.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
bloom_filter.c bpf: compute hashes in bloom filter similar to hashmap 2023-04-02 08:44:49 -07:00
bpf_cgrp_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: implement numbers iterator 2023-03-08 16:19:51 -08:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Use bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free for bpf_local_storage 2023-03-25 19:52:52 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf_lru_list: Read double-checked variable once without lock 2021-02-10 15:54:26 -08:00
bpf_lru_list.h printk: stop including cache.h from printk.h 2022-05-13 07:20:07 -07:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Fix the kernel crash caused by bpf_setsockopt(). 2023-01-26 23:26:40 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Check IS_ERR for the bpf_map_get() return value 2023-03-24 12:40:47 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose 2021-11-01 14:10:00 -07:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Refactor btf_nested_type_is_trusted(). 2023-04-04 16:57:14 -07:00
cgroup.c bpf: allow ctx writes using BPF_ST_MEM instruction 2023-03-03 21:41:46 -08:00
cgroup_iter.c bpf: Pin the start cgroup in cgroup_iter_seq_init() 2022-11-21 17:40:42 +01:00
core.c bpf: add missing header file include 2023-02-22 09:52:32 -08:00
cpumap.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
cpumask.c bpf: Treat KF_RELEASE kfuncs as KF_TRUSTED_ARGS 2023-03-25 16:56:22 -07:00
devmap.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
disasm.c bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
disasm.h bpf: Relicense disassembler as GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause 2021-09-02 14:49:23 +02:00
dispatcher.c bpf: Synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func 2022-12-14 12:02:14 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: optimize hashmap lookups when key_size is divisible by 4 2023-04-01 15:08:19 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Remove now-defunct task kfuncs 2023-04-01 09:07:20 -07:00
inode.c fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
Kconfig rcu: Make the TASKS_RCU Kconfig option be selected 2022-04-20 16:52:58 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Add bpf_link iterator 2022-05-10 11:20:45 -07:00
local_storage.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
Makefile bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs 2023-01-25 07:57:49 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Add comments for map BTF matching requirement for bpf_list_head 2022-11-17 19:22:14 -08:00
map_in_map.h
map_iter.c bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag 2021-12-18 13:27:41 -08:00
memalloc.c bpf: Add a few bpf mem allocator functions 2023-03-25 19:52:51 -07:00
mmap_unlock_work.h bpf: Introduce helper bpf_find_vma 2021-11-07 11:54:51 -08:00
net_namespace.c net: Add includes masked by netdevice.h including uapi/bpf.h 2021-12-29 20:03:05 -08:00
offload.c bpf: offload map memory usage 2023-03-07 09:33:43 -08:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist 2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
ringbuf.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
stackmap.c bpf: return long from bpf_map_ops funcs 2023-03-22 15:11:30 -07:00
syscall.c bpf: Only invoke kptr dtor following non-NULL xchg 2023-03-25 16:56:22 -07:00
sysfs_btf.c
task_iter.c bpf: keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead. 2022-12-28 14:11:48 -08:00
tnum.c bpf, tnums: Provably sound, faster, and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul 2021-06-01 13:34:15 +02:00
trampoline.c bpf: Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules 2023-03-15 18:38:21 -07:00
verifier.c bpf: Improve verifier JEQ/JNE insn branch taken checking 2023-04-06 15:26:08 -07:00