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Introduce new augmented rbtree APIs that allow minimal recalculation of augmented node information. A new callback is added to the rbtree insertion and erase rebalancing functions, to be called on each tree rotations. Such rotations preserve the subtree's root augmented value, but require recalculation of the one child that was previously located at the subtree root. In the insertion case, the handcoded search phase must be updated to maintain the augmented information on insertion, and then the rbtree coloring/rebalancing algorithms keep it up to date. In the erase case, things are more complicated since it is library code that manipulates the rbtree in order to remove internal nodes. This requires a couple additional callbacks to copy a subtree's augmented value when a new root is stitched in, and to recompute augmented values down the ancestry path when a node is removed from the tree. In order to preserve maximum speed for the non-augmented case, we provide two versions of each tree manipulation function. rb_insert_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_insert_color(), and rb_erase_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_erase(). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
110 lines
3.7 KiB
C
110 lines
3.7 KiB
C
/*
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Red Black Trees
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(C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
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To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
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This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
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I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
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performances and genericity...
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See Documentation/rbtree.txt for documentation and samples.
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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#define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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struct rb_node {
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unsigned long __rb_parent_color;
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struct rb_node *rb_right;
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struct rb_node *rb_left;
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} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
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/* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
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struct rb_root {
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struct rb_node *rb_node;
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};
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#define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
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#define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
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#define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
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#define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
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/* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbree */
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#define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
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((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
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#define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
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((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
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extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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struct rb_augment_callbacks {
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void (*propagate)(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *stop);
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void (*copy)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
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void (*rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new);
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};
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extern void __rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
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void (*augment_rotate)(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new));
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extern void rb_erase_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
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const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment);
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static inline void
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rb_insert_augmented(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *root,
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const struct rb_augment_callbacks *augment)
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{
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__rb_insert_augmented(node, root, augment->rotate);
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}
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typedef void (*rb_augment_f)(struct rb_node *node, void *data);
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extern void rb_augment_insert(struct rb_node *node,
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rb_augment_f func, void *data);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_augment_erase_begin(struct rb_node *node);
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extern void rb_augment_erase_end(struct rb_node *node,
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rb_augment_f func, void *data);
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/* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
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extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
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extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
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/* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
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extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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struct rb_root *root);
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static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
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struct rb_node ** rb_link)
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{
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node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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*rb_link = node;
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}
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#endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
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