mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-28 20:02:17 +00:00
![David Hildenbrand](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
We see multiple issues with the implementation/interface to compute
whether a memory block can be offlined (exposed via
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable) and would like to simplify
it (remove the implementation).
1. It runs basically lockless. While this might be good for performance,
we see possible races with memory offlining that will require at
least some sort of locking to fix.
2. Nowadays, more false positives are possible. No arch-specific checks
are performed that validate if memory offlining will not be denied
right away (and such check will require locking). For example, arm64
won't allow to offline any memory block that was added during boot -
which will imply a very high error rate. Other archs have other
constraints.
3. The interface is inherently racy. E.g., if a memory block is detected
to be removable (and was not a false positive at that time), there is
still no guarantee that offlining will actually succeed. So any
caller already has to deal with false positives.
4. It is unclear which performance benefit this interface actually
provides. The introducing commit 5c755e9fd8
("memory-hotplug: add
sysfs removable attribute for hotplug memory remove") mentioned
"A user-level agent must be able to identify which sections
of memory are likely to be removable before attempting the
potentially expensive operation."
However, no actual performance comparison was included.
Known users:
- lsmem: Will group memory blocks based on the "removable" property. [1]
- chmem: Indirect user. It has a RANGE mode where one can specify
removable ranges identified via lsmem to be offlined. However,
it also has a "SIZE" mode, which allows a sysadmin to skip the
manual "identify removable blocks" step. [2]
- powerpc-utils: Uses the "removable" attribute to skip some memory
blocks right away when trying to find some to offline+remove.
However, with ballooning enabled, it already skips this
information completely (because it once resulted in many false
negatives). Therefore, the implementation can deal with false
positives properly already. [3]
According to Nathan Fontenot, DLPAR on powerpc is nowadays no longer
driven from userspace via the drmgr command (powerpc-utils). Nowadays
it's managed in the kernel - including onlining/offlining of memory
blocks - triggered by drmgr writing to /sys/kernel/dlpar. So the
affected legacy userspace handling is only active on old kernels. Only
very old versions of drmgr on a new kernel (unlikely) might execute
slower - totally acceptable.
With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, always indicating "removable" should not
break any user space tool. We implement a very bad heuristic now.
Without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE we cannot offline anything, so report
"not removable" as before.
Original discussion can be found in [4] ("[PATCH RFC v1] mm:
is_mem_section_removable() overhaul").
Other users of is_mem_section_removable() will be removed next, so that
we can remove is_mem_section_removable() completely.
[1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/lsmem.1.html
[2] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/chmem.8.html
[3] https://github.com/ibm-power-utilities/powerpc-utils
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117105759.27905-1-david@redhat.com
Also, this patch probably fixes a crash reported by Steve.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4jpdaNvJ67SkjyUJLBnBnXXQv686BiVW042g03FUmWLXw@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <ndfont@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200128093542.6908-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
863 lines
22 KiB
C
863 lines
22 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory subsystem support
|
|
*
|
|
* Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
|
|
* Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
|
|
*
|
|
* This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent
|
|
* a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs.
|
|
* All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires
|
|
* SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/topology.h>
|
|
#include <linux/capability.h>
|
|
#include <linux/device.h>
|
|
#include <linux/memory.h>
|
|
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/stat.h>
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/atomic.h>
|
|
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
|
|
|
|
#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory"
|
|
|
|
#define to_memory_block(dev) container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev)
|
|
|
|
static int sections_per_block;
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long base_memory_block_id(unsigned long section_nr)
|
|
{
|
|
return section_nr / sections_per_block;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long pfn_to_block_id(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
return base_memory_block_id(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long phys_to_block_id(unsigned long phys)
|
|
{
|
|
return pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(phys));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev);
|
|
static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev);
|
|
|
|
static struct bus_type memory_subsys = {
|
|
.name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,
|
|
.dev_name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,
|
|
.online = memory_subsys_online,
|
|
.offline = memory_subsys_offline,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain);
|
|
|
|
int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier);
|
|
|
|
void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
|
|
{
|
|
blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier);
|
|
|
|
static void memory_block_release(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
|
|
kfree(mem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_block_size_bytes);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Show the first physical section index (number) of this memory block.
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t phys_index_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
unsigned long phys_index;
|
|
|
|
phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Legacy interface that we cannot remove. Always indicate "removable"
|
|
* with CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE - bad heuristic.
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (int)IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* online, offline, going offline, etc.
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
ssize_t len = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We can probably put these states in a nice little array
|
|
* so that they're not open-coded
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (mem->state) {
|
|
case MEM_ONLINE:
|
|
len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_OFFLINE:
|
|
len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
|
|
len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
|
|
mem->state);
|
|
WARN_ON(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The probe routines leave the pages uninitialized, just as the bootmem code
|
|
* does. Make sure we do not access them, but instead use only information from
|
|
* within sections.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool pages_correctly_probed(unsigned long start_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
|
|
unsigned long section_nr_end = section_nr + sections_per_block;
|
|
unsigned long pfn = start_pfn;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* memmap between sections is not contiguous except with
|
|
* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. We lookup the page once per section
|
|
* and assume memmap is contiguous within each section
|
|
*/
|
|
for (; section_nr < section_nr_end; section_nr++) {
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (!present_section_nr(section_nr)) {
|
|
pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) not present\n",
|
|
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (!valid_section_nr(section_nr)) {
|
|
pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) no valid memmap\n",
|
|
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (online_section_nr(section_nr)) {
|
|
pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) is already online\n",
|
|
section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is
|
|
* OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
memory_block_action(unsigned long start_section_nr, unsigned long action,
|
|
int online_type, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(start_section_nr);
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case MEM_ONLINE:
|
|
if (!pages_correctly_probed(start_pfn))
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
|
|
ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, online_type, nid);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEM_OFFLINE:
|
|
ret = offline_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: "
|
|
"%ld\n", __func__, start_section_nr, action, action);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
|
|
unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (mem->state != from_state_req)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE)
|
|
mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
|
|
|
|
ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state,
|
|
mem->online_type, mem->nid);
|
|
|
|
mem->state = ret ? from_state_req : to_state;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The device lock serializes operations on memory_subsys_[online|offline] */
|
|
static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are called from state_store(), online_type will be
|
|
* set >= 0 Otherwise we were called from the device online
|
|
* attribute and need to set the online_type.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mem->online_type < 0)
|
|
mem->online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP;
|
|
|
|
ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE);
|
|
|
|
/* clear online_type */
|
|
mem->online_type = -1;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
|
|
if (mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Can't offline block with non-present sections */
|
|
if (mem->section_count != sections_per_block)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
int ret, online_type;
|
|
|
|
ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_kernel"))
|
|
online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL;
|
|
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_movable"))
|
|
online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE;
|
|
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online"))
|
|
online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP;
|
|
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline"))
|
|
online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE;
|
|
else {
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (online_type) {
|
|
case MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL:
|
|
case MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE:
|
|
case MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP:
|
|
/* mem->online_type is protected by device_hotplug_lock */
|
|
mem->online_type = online_type;
|
|
ret = device_online(&mem->dev);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMOP_OFFLINE:
|
|
ret = device_offline(&mem->dev);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
ret = -EINVAL; /* should never happen */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
unlock_device_hotplug();
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want
|
|
* is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
|
|
* are part of physical devices that constitute
|
|
* a complete removable unit or fru.
|
|
* i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
|
|
* s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
|
|
* remove the physical device?
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
static void print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
|
|
unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type,
|
|
struct zone *default_zone)
|
|
{
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
|
|
zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
|
|
if (zone != default_zone) {
|
|
strcat(buf, " ");
|
|
strcat(buf, zone->name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
|
|
unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
|
|
struct zone *default_zone;
|
|
int nid;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check the existing zone. Make sure that we do that only on the
|
|
* online nodes otherwise the page_zone is not reliable
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined.
|
|
* This can happen e.g. for ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
|
|
*/
|
|
default_zone = test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn,
|
|
start_pfn + nr_pages);
|
|
if (!default_zone)
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
|
|
strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nid = mem->nid;
|
|
default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
|
|
strcat(buf, default_zone->name);
|
|
|
|
print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,
|
|
default_zone);
|
|
print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,
|
|
default_zone);
|
|
out:
|
|
strcat(buf, "\n");
|
|
|
|
return strlen(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(valid_zones);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phys_index);
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state);
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phys_device);
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Show the memory block size (shared by all memory blocks).
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t block_size_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", memory_block_size_bytes());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(block_size_bytes);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory auto online policy.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_show(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (memhp_auto_online)
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "online\n");
|
|
else
|
|
return sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_store(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online"))
|
|
memhp_auto_online = true;
|
|
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline"))
|
|
memhp_auto_online = false;
|
|
else
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(auto_online_blocks);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and
|
|
* will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code
|
|
* as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace
|
|
* and will require this interface.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
|
|
static ssize_t probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 phys_addr;
|
|
int nid, ret;
|
|
unsigned long pages_per_block = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &phys_addr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr);
|
|
ret = __add_memory(nid, phys_addr,
|
|
MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ret = count;
|
|
out:
|
|
unlock_device_hotplug();
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(probe);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support for offlining pages of memory
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Soft offline a page */
|
|
static ssize_t soft_offline_page_store(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
u64 pfn;
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
ret = soft_offline_page(pfn, 0);
|
|
return ret == 0 ? count : ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Forcibly offline a page, including killing processes. */
|
|
static ssize_t hard_offline_page_store(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
const char *buf, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
u64 pfn;
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0);
|
|
return ret ? ret : count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(soft_offline_page);
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(hard_offline_page);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for
|
|
* differentiation between which *physical* devices each
|
|
* section belongs to...
|
|
*/
|
|
int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* A reference for the returned memory block device is acquired. */
|
|
static struct memory_block *find_memory_block_by_id(unsigned long block_id)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *dev;
|
|
|
|
dev = subsys_find_device_by_id(&memory_subsys, block_id, NULL);
|
|
return dev ? to_memory_block(dev) : NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
|
|
* memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
|
|
* this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
|
|
* tree or something here.
|
|
*
|
|
* This could be made generic for all device subsystems.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section));
|
|
|
|
return find_memory_block_by_id(block_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute *memory_memblk_attrs[] = {
|
|
&dev_attr_phys_index.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_state.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_phys_device.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_removable.attr,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
&dev_attr_valid_zones.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute_group memory_memblk_attr_group = {
|
|
.attrs = memory_memblk_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct attribute_group *memory_memblk_attr_groups[] = {
|
|
&memory_memblk_attr_group,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
|
|
*/
|
|
static
|
|
int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
memory->dev.bus = &memory_subsys;
|
|
memory->dev.id = memory->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;
|
|
memory->dev.release = memory_block_release;
|
|
memory->dev.groups = memory_memblk_attr_groups;
|
|
memory->dev.offline = memory->state == MEM_OFFLINE;
|
|
|
|
ret = device_register(&memory->dev);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
put_device(&memory->dev);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block **memory,
|
|
unsigned long block_id, unsigned long state)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem;
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id);
|
|
if (mem) {
|
|
put_device(&mem->dev);
|
|
return -EEXIST;
|
|
}
|
|
mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!mem)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
mem->start_section_nr = block_id * sections_per_block;
|
|
mem->state = state;
|
|
start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);
|
|
mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn);
|
|
mem->nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
|
|
|
|
ret = register_memory(mem);
|
|
|
|
*memory = mem;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int add_memory_block(unsigned long base_section_nr)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, section_count = 0;
|
|
struct memory_block *mem;
|
|
unsigned long nr;
|
|
|
|
for (nr = base_section_nr; nr < base_section_nr + sections_per_block;
|
|
nr++)
|
|
if (present_section_nr(nr))
|
|
section_count++;
|
|
|
|
if (section_count == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
ret = init_memory_block(&mem, base_memory_block_id(base_section_nr),
|
|
MEM_ONLINE);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
mem->section_count = section_count;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory)
|
|
{
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* drop the ref. we got via find_memory_block() */
|
|
put_device(&memory->dev);
|
|
device_unregister(&memory->dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create memory block devices for the given memory area. Start and size
|
|
* have to be aligned to memory block granularity. Memory block devices
|
|
* will be initialized as offline.
|
|
*
|
|
* Called under device_hotplug_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
int create_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned long start_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start));
|
|
unsigned long end_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start + size));
|
|
struct memory_block *mem;
|
|
unsigned long block_id;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes()) ||
|
|
!IS_ALIGNED(size, memory_block_size_bytes())))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) {
|
|
ret = init_memory_block(&mem, block_id, MEM_OFFLINE);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
break;
|
|
mem->section_count = sections_per_block;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
end_block_id = block_id;
|
|
for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id;
|
|
block_id++) {
|
|
mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id);
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem))
|
|
continue;
|
|
mem->section_count = 0;
|
|
unregister_memory(mem);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove memory block devices for the given memory area. Start and size
|
|
* have to be aligned to memory block granularity. Memory block devices
|
|
* have to be offline.
|
|
*
|
|
* Called under device_hotplug_lock.
|
|
*/
|
|
void remove_memory_block_devices(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned long start_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start));
|
|
const unsigned long end_block_id = pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(start + size));
|
|
struct memory_block *mem;
|
|
unsigned long block_id;
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes()) ||
|
|
!IS_ALIGNED(size, memory_block_size_bytes())))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id != end_block_id; block_id++) {
|
|
mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id);
|
|
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem))
|
|
continue;
|
|
mem->section_count = 0;
|
|
unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(mem);
|
|
unregister_memory(mem);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* return true if the memory block is offlined, otherwise, return false */
|
|
bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem)
|
|
{
|
|
return mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute *memory_root_attrs[] = {
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
|
|
&dev_attr_probe.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
&dev_attr_soft_offline_page.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_hard_offline_page.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
&dev_attr_block_size_bytes.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_auto_online_blocks.attr,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
|
|
.attrs = memory_root_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct attribute_group *memory_root_attr_groups[] = {
|
|
&memory_root_attr_group,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices. At the time this function
|
|
* is called, we cannot have concurrent creation/deletion of memory block
|
|
* devices, the device_hotplug_lock is not needed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init memory_dev_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned long block_sz, nr;
|
|
|
|
/* Validate the configured memory block size */
|
|
block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
|
|
if (!is_power_of_2(block_sz) || block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)
|
|
panic("Memory block size not suitable: 0x%lx\n", block_sz);
|
|
sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
ret = subsys_system_register(&memory_subsys, memory_root_attr_groups);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
panic("%s() failed to register subsystem: %d\n", __func__, ret);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create entries for memory sections that were found
|
|
* during boot and have been initialized
|
|
*/
|
|
for (nr = 0; nr <= __highest_present_section_nr;
|
|
nr += sections_per_block) {
|
|
ret = add_memory_block(nr);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
panic("%s() failed to add memory block: %d\n", __func__,
|
|
ret);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* walk_memory_blocks - walk through all present memory blocks overlapped
|
|
* by the range [start, start + size)
|
|
*
|
|
* @start: start address of the memory range
|
|
* @size: size of the memory range
|
|
* @arg: argument passed to func
|
|
* @func: callback for each memory section walked
|
|
*
|
|
* This function walks through all present memory blocks overlapped by the
|
|
* range [start, start + size), calling func on each memory block.
|
|
*
|
|
* In case func() returns an error, walking is aborted and the error is
|
|
* returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int walk_memory_blocks(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
|
|
void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func)
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned long start_block_id = phys_to_block_id(start);
|
|
const unsigned long end_block_id = phys_to_block_id(start + size - 1);
|
|
struct memory_block *mem;
|
|
unsigned long block_id;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!size)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
for (block_id = start_block_id; block_id <= end_block_id; block_id++) {
|
|
mem = find_memory_block_by_id(block_id);
|
|
if (!mem)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ret = func(mem, arg);
|
|
put_device(&mem->dev);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct for_each_memory_block_cb_data {
|
|
walk_memory_blocks_func_t func;
|
|
void *arg;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int for_each_memory_block_cb(struct device *dev, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);
|
|
struct for_each_memory_block_cb_data *cb_data = data;
|
|
|
|
return cb_data->func(mem, cb_data->arg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* for_each_memory_block - walk through all present memory blocks
|
|
*
|
|
* @arg: argument passed to func
|
|
* @func: callback for each memory block walked
|
|
*
|
|
* This function walks through all present memory blocks, calling func on
|
|
* each memory block.
|
|
*
|
|
* In case func() returns an error, walking is aborted and the error is
|
|
* returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int for_each_memory_block(void *arg, walk_memory_blocks_func_t func)
|
|
{
|
|
struct for_each_memory_block_cb_data cb_data = {
|
|
.func = func,
|
|
.arg = arg,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return bus_for_each_dev(&memory_subsys, NULL, &cb_data,
|
|
for_each_memory_block_cb);
|
|
}
|