linux-stable/include/linux/blk-mq.h
Tejun Heo 17497acbdc blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode
blk-mq uses percpu_ref for its usage counter which tracks the number
of in-flight commands and used to synchronously drain the queue on
freeze.  percpu_ref shutdown takes measureable wallclock time as it
involves a sched RCU grace period.  This means that draining a blk-mq
takes measureable wallclock time.  One would think that this shouldn't
matter as queue shutdown should be a rare event which takes place
asynchronously w.r.t. userland.

Unfortunately, SCSI probing involves synchronously setting up and then
tearing down a lot of request_queues back-to-back for non-existent
LUNs.  This means that SCSI probing may take above ten seconds when
scsi-mq is used.

  [    0.949892] scsi host0: Virtio SCSI HBA
  [    1.007864] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
  [    1.021299] scsi 0:0:1:0: Direct-Access     QEMU     QEMU HARDDISK    1.1. PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
  [    1.520356] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2491.910 MHz

  <stall>

  [   16.186549] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
  [   16.190478] sd 0:0:1:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
  [   16.194099] osd: LOADED open-osd 0.2.1
  [   16.203202] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
  [   16.208478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
  [   16.211439] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
  [   16.218771] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] 31457280 512-byte logical blocks: (16.1 GB/15.0 GiB)
  [   16.223264] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
  [   16.225682] sd 0:0:1:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA

This is also the reason why request_queues start in bypass mode which
is ended on blk_register_queue() as shutting down a fully functional
queue also involves a RCU grace period and the queues for non-existent
SCSI devices never reach registration.

blk-mq basically needs to do the same thing - start the mq in a
degraded mode which is faster to shut down and then make it fully
functional only after the queue reaches registration.  percpu_ref
recently grew facilities to force atomic operation until explicitly
switched to percpu mode, which can be used for this purpose.  This
patch makes blk-mq initialize q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode and
switch it to percpu mode only once blk_register_queue() is reached.

Note that this issue was previously worked around by 0a30288da1
("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during
probe") for v3.17.  The temp fix was reverted in preparation of adding
persistent atomic mode to percpu_ref by 9eca80461a ("Revert "blk-mq,
percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe"").
This patch and the prerequisite percpu_ref changes will be merged
during v3.18 devel cycle.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20140919113815.GA10791@lst.de
Fixes: add703fda9 ("blk-mq: use percpu_ref for mq usage count")
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2014-09-24 13:37:21 -04:00

214 lines
5.8 KiB
C

#ifndef BLK_MQ_H
#define BLK_MQ_H
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
struct blk_mq_tags;
struct blk_mq_cpu_notifier {
struct list_head list;
void *data;
int (*notify)(void *data, unsigned long action, unsigned int cpu);
};
struct blk_mq_ctxmap {
unsigned int map_size;
unsigned int bits_per_word;
struct blk_align_bitmap *map;
};
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
struct {
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head dispatch;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
unsigned long state; /* BLK_MQ_S_* flags */
struct delayed_work run_work;
struct delayed_work delay_work;
cpumask_var_t cpumask;
int next_cpu;
int next_cpu_batch;
unsigned long flags; /* BLK_MQ_F_* flags */
struct request_queue *queue;
unsigned int queue_num;
void *driver_data;
struct blk_mq_ctxmap ctx_map;
unsigned int nr_ctx;
struct blk_mq_ctx **ctxs;
atomic_t wait_index;
struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
unsigned long queued;
unsigned long run;
#define BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER 10
unsigned long dispatched[BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER];
unsigned int numa_node;
unsigned int cmd_size; /* per-request extra data */
atomic_t nr_active;
struct blk_mq_cpu_notifier cpu_notifier;
struct kobject kobj;
};
struct blk_mq_tag_set {
struct blk_mq_ops *ops;
unsigned int nr_hw_queues;
unsigned int queue_depth; /* max hw supported */
unsigned int reserved_tags;
unsigned int cmd_size; /* per-request extra data */
int numa_node;
unsigned int timeout;
unsigned int flags; /* BLK_MQ_F_* */
void *driver_data;
struct blk_mq_tags **tags;
struct mutex tag_list_lock;
struct list_head tag_list;
};
typedef int (queue_rq_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *);
typedef struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *(map_queue_fn)(struct request_queue *, const int);
typedef int (init_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, void *, unsigned int);
typedef void (exit_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
typedef int (init_request_fn)(void *, struct request *, unsigned int,
unsigned int, unsigned int);
typedef void (exit_request_fn)(void *, struct request *, unsigned int,
unsigned int);
struct blk_mq_ops {
/*
* Queue request
*/
queue_rq_fn *queue_rq;
/*
* Map to specific hardware queue
*/
map_queue_fn *map_queue;
/*
* Called on request timeout
*/
rq_timed_out_fn *timeout;
softirq_done_fn *complete;
/*
* Called when the block layer side of a hardware queue has been
* set up, allowing the driver to allocate/init matching structures.
* Ditto for exit/teardown.
*/
init_hctx_fn *init_hctx;
exit_hctx_fn *exit_hctx;
/*
* Called for every command allocated by the block layer to allow
* the driver to set up driver specific data.
* Ditto for exit/teardown.
*/
init_request_fn *init_request;
exit_request_fn *exit_request;
};
enum {
BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK = 0, /* queued fine */
BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY = 1, /* requeue IO for later */
BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR = 2, /* end IO with error */
BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE = 1 << 0,
BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED = 1 << 1,
BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE = 1 << 2,
BLK_MQ_F_SYSFS_UP = 1 << 3,
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED = 0,
BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE = 1,
BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH = 10240,
BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH = 8,
};
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *);
void blk_mq_finish_init(struct request_queue *q);
int blk_mq_register_disk(struct gendisk *);
void blk_mq_unregister_disk(struct gendisk *);
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *, bool, bool, bool);
void blk_mq_run_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq);
bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
gfp_t gfp, bool reserved);
struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag);
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *, const int ctx_index);
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *, unsigned int, int);
void blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error);
void __blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error);
void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq);
void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head);
void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq);
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs);
void blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, void (*fn)(void *data, unsigned long *), void *data);
/*
* Driver command data is immediately after the request. So subtract request
* size to get back to the original request.
*/
static inline struct request *blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
{
return pdu - sizeof(struct request);
}
static inline void *blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
{
return (void *) rq + sizeof(*rq);
}
#define queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) \
for ((i) = 0; (i) < (q)->nr_hw_queues && \
({ hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i]; 1; }); (i)++)
#define queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) \
for ((i) = 0; (i) < (q)->nr_queues && \
({ ctx = per_cpu_ptr((q)->queue_ctx, (i)); 1; }); (i)++)
#define hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) \
for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hctx)->nr_ctx && \
({ ctx = (hctx)->ctxs[(i)]; 1; }); (i)++)
#define blk_ctx_sum(q, sum) \
({ \
struct blk_mq_ctx *__x; \
unsigned int __ret = 0, __i; \
\
queue_for_each_ctx((q), __x, __i) \
__ret += sum; \
__ret; \
})
#endif