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Filipe Manana 18dfa7117a Btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffers and hangs on future writeback attempts
The lock_extent_buffer_io() returns 1 to the caller to tell it everything
went fine and the callers needs to start writeback for the extent buffer
(submit a bio, etc), 0 to tell the caller everything went fine but it does
not need to start writeback for the extent buffer, and a negative value if
some error happened.

When it's about to return 1 it tries to lock all pages, and if a try lock
on a page fails, and we didn't flush any existing bio in our "epd", it
calls flush_write_bio(epd) and overwrites the return value of 1 to 0 or
an error. The page might have been locked elsewhere, not with the goal
of starting writeback of the extent buffer, and even by some code other
than btrfs, like page migration for example, so it does not mean the
writeback of the extent buffer was already started by some other task,
so returning a 0 tells the caller (btree_write_cache_pages()) to not
start writeback for the extent buffer. Note that epd might currently have
either no bio, so flush_write_bio() returns 0 (success) or it might have
a bio for another extent buffer with a lower index (logical address).

Since we return 0 with the EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK bit set on the
extent buffer and writeback is never started for the extent buffer,
future attempts to writeback the extent buffer will hang forever waiting
on that bit to be cleared, since it can only be cleared after writeback
completes. Such hang is reported with a trace like the following:

  [49887.347053] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1752 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
  [49887.347059]       Not tainted 5.2.13-gentoo #2
  [49887.347060] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [49887.347062] btrfs-transacti D    0  1752      2 0x80004000
  [49887.347064] Call Trace:
  [49887.347069]  ? __schedule+0x265/0x830
  [49887.347071]  ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
  [49887.347072]  ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
  [49887.347074]  schedule+0x24/0x90
  [49887.347075]  io_schedule+0x3c/0x60
  [49887.347077]  bit_wait_io+0x8/0x50
  [49887.347079]  __wait_on_bit+0x6c/0x80
  [49887.347081]  ? __lock_release.isra.29+0x155/0x2d0
  [49887.347083]  out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x7b/0x80
  [49887.347084]  ? var_wake_function+0x20/0x20
  [49887.347087]  lock_extent_buffer_for_io+0x28c/0x390
  [49887.347089]  btree_write_cache_pages+0x18e/0x340
  [49887.347091]  do_writepages+0x29/0xb0
  [49887.347093]  ? kmem_cache_free+0x132/0x160
  [49887.347095]  ? convert_extent_bit+0x544/0x680
  [49887.347097]  filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x70/0x90
  [49887.347099]  btrfs_write_marked_extents+0x53/0x120
  [49887.347100]  btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction.isra.4+0x38/0xa0
  [49887.347102]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x6bb/0x990
  [49887.347103]  ? start_transaction+0x33e/0x500
  [49887.347105]  transaction_kthread+0x139/0x15c

So fix this by not overwriting the return value (ret) with the result
from flush_write_bio(). We also need to clear the EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK
bit in case flush_write_bio() returns an error, otherwise it will hang
any future attempts to writeback the extent buffer, and undo all work
done before (set back EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, etc).

This is a regression introduced in the 5.2 kernel.

Fixes: 2e3c25136a ("btrfs: extent_io: add proper error handling to lock_extent_buffer_for_io()")
Fixes: f4340622e0 ("btrfs: extent_io: Move the BUG_ON() in flush_write_bio() one level up")
Reported-by: Zdenek Sojka <zsojka@seznam.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/GpO.2yos.3WGDOLpx6t%7D.1TUDYM@seznam.cz/T/#u
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/5c4688ac-10a7-fb07-70e8-c5d31a3fbb38@profihost.ag/T/#t
Reported-by: Drazen Kacar <drazen.kacar@oradian.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/DB8PR03MB562876ECE2319B3E579590F799C80@DB8PR03MB5628.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com/
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204377
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-12 13:37:25 +02:00
arch powerpc fixes for 5.2 #7 2019-06-30 11:20:52 +08:00
block block, bfq: fix operator in BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKY 2019-06-25 11:38:08 -06:00
certs treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
crypto treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: riscv: resolve 'make dt_binding_check' warnings 2019-06-26 10:28:53 -07:00
drivers Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-06-29 19:36:53 +08:00
fs Btrfs: fix unwritten extent buffers and hangs on future writeback attempts 2019-09-12 13:37:25 +02:00
include btrfs: add mask for all RAID1 types 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
init initramfs: fix populate_initrd_image() section mismatch 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
ipc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
kernel Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-06-30 11:19:17 +08:00
lib XArray updates for 5.2-rc6 2019-06-29 17:14:57 +08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm, swap: fix THP swap out 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
net Two more NFS client fixes for Linux 5.2 2019-06-29 17:02:22 +08:00
samples samples: make pidfd-metadata fail gracefully on older kernels 2019-06-24 15:55:50 +02:00
scripts treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505 2019-06-19 17:11:22 +02:00
security SPDX update for 5.2-rc6 2019-06-21 09:58:42 -07:00
sound treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
tools Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-06-29 19:39:17 +08:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt SPDX update for 5.2-rc6 2019-06-21 09:58:42 -07:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig
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.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-06-18 14:37:27 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Farewell Martin Schwidefsky 2019-05-31 10:14:11 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add CLANG/LLVM BUILD SUPPORT info 2019-06-29 16:43:45 +08:00
Makefile Linux 5.2-rc7 2019-06-30 11:25:36 +08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.