linux-stable/arch/s390/kernel/dumpstack.c
Tejun Heo 196779b9b4 dump_stack: consolidate dump_stack() implementations and unify their behaviors
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture.  show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack().  On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.

The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().

There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions.  It leads to unnecessary subtle information.

This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin.  Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.

Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information.  This is used
in blackfin.

This patch brings the following behavior changes.

* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
  printed.  This is because the top frame was determined in
  dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
  reliably.  It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
  sure whether that'd be necessary.

* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack().  They do
  now.

An example WARN dump follows.

 WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
 Hardware name: empty
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
  0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
  ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
  ...

v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
    folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack().  This loses %ksp
    from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
    enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.

    dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
    lib/dump_stack.c.  Because linkage is per objecct file,
    dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
    dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
    - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
    as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too.  v1
    The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue.  The build
    breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>	[s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>		[hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00

219 lines
6.3 KiB
C

/*
* Stack dumping functions
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
#define LONG "%08lx "
#define FOURLONG "%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n"
static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define LONG "%016lx "
#define FOURLONG "%016lx %016lx %016lx %016lx\n"
static int kstack_depth_to_print = 20;
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*
* For show_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
* - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
* - the asynchronous interrupt stack (cpu related)
* - the synchronous kernel stack (process related)
* The stack trace can start at any of the three stack and can potentially
* touch all of them. The order is: panic stack, async stack, sync stack.
*/
static unsigned long
__show_trace(unsigned long sp, unsigned long low, unsigned long high)
{
struct stack_frame *sf;
struct pt_regs *regs;
while (1) {
sp = sp & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
if (sp < low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
return sp;
sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
printk("([<%016lx>] ", sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
print_symbol("%s)\n", sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
/* Follow the backchain. */
while (1) {
low = sp;
sp = sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
if (!sp)
break;
if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*sf))
return sp;
sf = (struct stack_frame *) sp;
printk(" [<%016lx>] ", sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
print_symbol("%s\n", sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
}
/* Zero backchain detected, check for interrupt frame. */
sp = (unsigned long) (sf + 1);
if (sp <= low || sp > high - sizeof(*regs))
return sp;
regs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
printk(" [<%016lx>] ", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
print_symbol("%s\n", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
low = sp;
sp = regs->gprs[15];
}
}
static void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
{
register unsigned long __r15 asm ("15");
unsigned long sp;
sp = (unsigned long) stack;
if (!sp)
sp = task ? task->thread.ksp : __r15;
printk("Call Trace:\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_STACK
sp = __show_trace(sp, S390_lowcore.panic_stack - 4096,
S390_lowcore.panic_stack);
#endif
sp = __show_trace(sp, S390_lowcore.async_stack - ASYNC_SIZE,
S390_lowcore.async_stack);
if (task)
__show_trace(sp, (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task),
(unsigned long) task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE);
else
__show_trace(sp, S390_lowcore.thread_info,
S390_lowcore.thread_info + THREAD_SIZE);
if (!task)
task = current;
debug_show_held_locks(task);
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
{
register unsigned long *__r15 asm ("15");
unsigned long *stack;
int i;
if (!sp)
stack = task ? (unsigned long *) task->thread.ksp : __r15;
else
stack = sp;
for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
if (((addr_t) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
break;
if ((i * sizeof(long) % 32) == 0)
printk("%s ", i == 0 ? "" : "\n");
printk(LONG, *stack++);
}
printk("\n");
show_trace(task, sp);
}
static void show_last_breaking_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
printk("Last Breaking-Event-Address:\n");
printk(" [<%016lx>] ", regs->args[0] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
print_symbol("%s\n", regs->args[0] & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
#endif
}
static inline int mask_bits(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long bits)
{
return (regs->psw.mask & bits) / ((~bits + 1) & bits);
}
void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
char *mode;
mode = user_mode(regs) ? "User" : "Krnl";
printk("%s PSW : %p %p",
mode, (void *) regs->psw.mask,
(void *) regs->psw.addr);
print_symbol(" (%s)\n", regs->psw.addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
printk(" R:%x T:%x IO:%x EX:%x Key:%x M:%x W:%x "
"P:%x AS:%x CC:%x PM:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PER),
mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_DAT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_IO),
mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EXT), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_KEY),
mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_MCHECK), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_WAIT),
mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PSTATE), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_ASC),
mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_CC), mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_PM));
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
printk(" EA:%x", mask_bits(regs, PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA));
#endif
printk("\n%s GPRS: " FOURLONG, mode,
regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3]);
printk(" " FOURLONG,
regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7]);
printk(" " FOURLONG,
regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11]);
printk(" " FOURLONG,
regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15]);
show_code(regs);
}
void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
printk("CPU: %d %s %s %.*s\n",
task_thread_info(current)->cpu, print_tainted(),
init_utsname()->release,
(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
init_utsname()->version);
printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
current->comm, current->pid, current,
(void *) current->thread.ksp);
show_registers(regs);
/* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
if (!user_mode(regs))
show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
show_last_breaking_event(regs);
}
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
{
static int die_counter;
oops_enter();
lgr_info_log();
debug_stop_all();
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk("%s: %04x [#%d] ", str, regs->int_code & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
printk("PREEMPT ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
printk("SMP ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
#endif
printk("\n");
notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, 0, regs->int_code & 0xffff, SIGSEGV);
print_modules();
show_regs(regs);
bust_spinlocks(0);
add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
oops_exit();
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}