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![Guilherme G. Piccoli](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Usually when the kernel reaches an oops condition, it's a point of no return; in case not enough debug information is available in the kernel splat, one of the last resorts would be to collect a kernel crash dump and analyze it. The problem with this approach is that in order to collect the dump, a panic is required (to kexec-load the crash kernel). When in an environment of multiple virtual machines, users may prefer to try living with the oops, at least until being able to properly shutdown their VMs / finish their important tasks. This patch implements a way to collect a bit more debug details when an oops event is reached, by printing all the CPUs backtraces through the usage of NMIs (on architectures that support that). The sysctl added (and documented) here was called "oops_all_cpu_backtrace", and when set will (as the name suggests) dump all CPUs backtraces. Far from ideal, this may be the last option though for users that for some reason cannot panic on oops. Most of times oopses are clear enough to indicate the kernel portion that must be investigated, but in virtual environments it's possible to observe hypervisor/KVM issues that could lead to oopses shown in other guests CPUs (like virtual APIC crashes). This patch hence aims to help debug such complex issues without resorting to kdump. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327224116.21030-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1041 lines
35 KiB
C
1041 lines
35 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
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#define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <linux/limits.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/log2.h>
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#include <linux/typecheck.h>
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#include <linux/printk.h>
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#include <linux/build_bug.h>
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#include <asm/byteorder.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
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/**
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* REPEAT_BYTE - repeat the value @x multiple times as an unsigned long value
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* @x: value to repeat
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*
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* NOTE: @x is not checked for > 0xff; larger values produce odd results.
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*/
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#define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x))
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/* @a is a power of 2 value */
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#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
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#define ALIGN_DOWN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x) - ((a) - 1), (a))
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#define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask))
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#define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
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#define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
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/* generic data direction definitions */
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#define READ 0
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#define WRITE 1
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/**
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* ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in array @arr
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* @arr: array to be sized
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*/
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#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
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#define u64_to_user_ptr(x) ( \
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{ \
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typecheck(u64, (x)); \
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(void __user *)(uintptr_t)(x); \
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} \
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)
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/*
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* This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to
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* get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be
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* as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro
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* arguments just once each.
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*/
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#define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1))
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/**
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* round_up - round up to next specified power of 2
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* @x: the value to round
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* @y: multiple to round up to (must be a power of 2)
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*
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* Rounds @x up to next multiple of @y (which must be a power of 2).
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* To perform arbitrary rounding up, use roundup() below.
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*/
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#define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1)
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/**
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* round_down - round down to next specified power of 2
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* @x: the value to round
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* @y: multiple to round down to (must be a power of 2)
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*
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* Rounds @x down to next multiple of @y (which must be a power of 2).
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* To perform arbitrary rounding down, use rounddown() below.
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*/
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#define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y))
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#define typeof_member(T, m) typeof(((T*)0)->m)
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#define DIV_ROUND_UP __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP
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#define DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(ll, d) \
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({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll); do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; })
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#define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d) \
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DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((unsigned long long)(ll) + (d) - 1, (d))
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#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
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# define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d)
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#else
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# define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d)
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#endif
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/**
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* roundup - round up to the next specified multiple
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* @x: the value to up
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* @y: multiple to round up to
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*
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* Rounds @x up to next multiple of @y. If @y will always be a power
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* of 2, consider using the faster round_up().
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*/
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#define roundup(x, y) ( \
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{ \
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typeof(y) __y = y; \
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(((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \
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} \
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)
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/**
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* rounddown - round down to next specified multiple
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* @x: the value to round
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* @y: multiple to round down to
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*
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* Rounds @x down to next multiple of @y. If @y will always be a power
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* of 2, consider using the faster round_down().
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*/
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#define rounddown(x, y) ( \
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{ \
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typeof(x) __x = (x); \
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__x - (__x % (y)); \
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} \
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)
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/*
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* Divide positive or negative dividend by positive or negative divisor
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* and round to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative
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* divisors if the dividend variable type is unsigned and for negative
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* dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned.
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*/
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#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \
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{ \
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typeof(x) __x = x; \
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typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \
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(((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || \
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((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || \
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(((__x) > 0) == ((__d) > 0))) ? \
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(((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) : \
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(((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)); \
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} \
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)
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/*
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* Same as above but for u64 dividends. divisor must be a 32-bit
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* number.
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*/
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#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(x, divisor)( \
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{ \
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typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \
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unsigned long long _tmp = (x) + (__d) / 2; \
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do_div(_tmp, __d); \
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_tmp; \
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} \
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)
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/*
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* Multiplies an integer by a fraction, while avoiding unnecessary
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* overflow or loss of precision.
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*/
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#define mult_frac(x, numer, denom)( \
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{ \
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typeof(x) quot = (x) / (denom); \
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typeof(x) rem = (x) % (denom); \
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(quot * (numer)) + ((rem * (numer)) / (denom)); \
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} \
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)
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#define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)
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#define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; })
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#define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
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/**
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* upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
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* @n: the number we're accessing
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*
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* A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
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* the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
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* 32-bits.
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*/
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#define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
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/**
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* lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
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* @n: the number we're accessing
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*/
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#define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n))
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struct completion;
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struct pt_regs;
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struct user;
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
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extern int _cond_resched(void);
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# define might_resched() _cond_resched()
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#else
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# define might_resched() do { } while (0)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
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extern void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
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extern void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
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extern void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
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/**
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* might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
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*
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* this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
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* context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). Additional sections where blocking is
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* not allowed can be annotated with non_block_start() and non_block_end()
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* pairs.
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*
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* This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
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* be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
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* supposed to.
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*/
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# define might_sleep() \
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do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
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/**
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* cant_sleep - annotation for functions that cannot sleep
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*
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* this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed with preemption enabled
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*/
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# define cant_sleep() \
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do { __cant_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); } while (0)
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# define sched_annotate_sleep() (current->task_state_change = 0)
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/**
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* non_block_start - annotate the start of section where sleeping is prohibited
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*
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* This is on behalf of the oom reaper, specifically when it is calling the mmu
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* notifiers. The problem is that if the notifier were to block on, for example,
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* mutex_lock() and if the process which holds that mutex were to perform a
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* sleeping memory allocation, the oom reaper is now blocked on completion of
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* that memory allocation. Other blocking calls like wait_event() pose similar
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* issues.
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*/
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# define non_block_start() (current->non_block_count++)
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/**
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* non_block_end - annotate the end of section where sleeping is prohibited
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*
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* Closes a section opened by non_block_start().
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*/
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# define non_block_end() WARN_ON(current->non_block_count-- == 0)
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#else
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static inline void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
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int preempt_offset) { }
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static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
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int preempt_offset) { }
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# define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
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# define cant_sleep() do { } while (0)
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# define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0)
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# define non_block_start() do { } while (0)
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# define non_block_end() do { } while (0)
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#endif
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#define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
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#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
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# define cant_migrate() cant_sleep()
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#else
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/* Placeholder for now */
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# define cant_migrate() do { } while (0)
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#endif
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/**
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* abs - return absolute value of an argument
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* @x: the value. If it is unsigned type, it is converted to signed type first.
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* char is treated as if it was signed (regardless of whether it really is)
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* but the macro's return type is preserved as char.
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*
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* Return: an absolute value of x.
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*/
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#define abs(x) __abs_choose_expr(x, long long, \
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__abs_choose_expr(x, long, \
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__abs_choose_expr(x, int, \
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__abs_choose_expr(x, short, \
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__abs_choose_expr(x, char, \
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__builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), char), \
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(char)({ signed char __x = (x); __x<0?-__x:__x; }), \
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((void)0)))))))
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#define __abs_choose_expr(x, type, other) __builtin_choose_expr( \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), signed type) || \
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__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), unsigned type), \
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({ signed type __x = (x); __x < 0 ? -__x : __x; }), other)
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/**
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* reciprocal_scale - "scale" a value into range [0, ep_ro)
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* @val: value
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* @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint
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*
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* Perform a "reciprocal multiplication" in order to "scale" a value into
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* range [0, @ep_ro), where the upper interval endpoint is right-open.
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* This is useful, e.g. for accessing a index of an array containing
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* @ep_ro elements, for example. Think of it as sort of modulus, only that
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* the result isn't that of modulo. ;) Note that if initial input is a
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* small value, then result will return 0.
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*
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* Return: a result based on @val in interval [0, @ep_ro).
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*/
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static inline u32 reciprocal_scale(u32 val, u32 ep_ro)
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{
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return (u32)(((u64) val * ep_ro) >> 32);
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \
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(defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP))
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#define might_fault() __might_fault(__FILE__, __LINE__)
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void __might_fault(const char *file, int line);
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#else
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static inline void might_fault(void) { }
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#endif
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extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
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extern long (*panic_blink)(int state);
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__printf(1, 2)
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void panic(const char *fmt, ...) __noreturn __cold;
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void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg);
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extern void oops_enter(void);
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extern void oops_exit(void);
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void print_oops_end_marker(void);
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extern int oops_may_print(void);
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void do_exit(long error_code) __noreturn;
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void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) __noreturn;
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/* Internal, do not use. */
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int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
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int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
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int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
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int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res);
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/**
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* kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
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* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
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* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
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* may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
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* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
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* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
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* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
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* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
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* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
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* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
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* Used as a replacement for the simple_strtoull. Return code must be checked.
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*/
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static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
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{
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/*
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* We want to shortcut function call, but
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* __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0.
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*/
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if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) &&
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__alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long))
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return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res);
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else
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return _kstrtoul(s, base, res);
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}
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/**
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* kstrtol - convert a string to a long
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* @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
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* include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
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* may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
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* @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
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* given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
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* conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
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* hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
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* parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
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* @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
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* Used as a replacement for the simple_strtoull. Return code must be checked.
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*/
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static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
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{
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/*
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* We want to shortcut function call, but
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* __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0.
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*/
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if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) &&
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__alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long))
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return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res);
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else
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return _kstrtol(s, base, res);
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}
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int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
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int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res);
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static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
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{
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return kstrtoull(s, base, res);
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}
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static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
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{
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return kstrtoll(s, base, res);
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}
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static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
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{
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return kstrtouint(s, base, res);
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}
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static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
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{
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return kstrtoint(s, base, res);
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}
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int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
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int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
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int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
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int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
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int __must_check kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res);
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int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res);
|
|
int __must_check kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res);
|
|
|
|
static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res)
|
|
{
|
|
return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res)
|
|
{
|
|
return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res)
|
|
{
|
|
return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res)
|
|
{
|
|
return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use kstrto<foo> instead.
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: simple_strto<foo> does not check for the range overflow and,
|
|
* depending on the input, may give interesting results.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use these functions if and only if you cannot use kstrto<foo>, because
|
|
* the conversion ends on the first non-digit character, which may be far
|
|
* beyond the supported range. It might be useful to parse the strings like
|
|
* 10x50 or 12:21 without altering original string or temporary buffer in use.
|
|
* Keep in mind above caveat.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
|
|
extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
|
|
extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
|
|
extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
|
|
|
|
extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size,
|
|
unsigned long long num, unsigned int width);
|
|
|
|
/* lib/printf utilities */
|
|
|
|
extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...);
|
|
extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list);
|
|
extern __printf(3, 4)
|
|
int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
extern __printf(3, 0)
|
|
int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
|
|
extern __printf(3, 4)
|
|
int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
extern __printf(3, 0)
|
|
int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
|
|
extern __printf(2, 3) __malloc
|
|
char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
extern __printf(2, 0) __malloc
|
|
char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
|
|
extern __printf(2, 0)
|
|
const char *kvasprintf_const(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
|
|
|
|
extern __scanf(2, 3)
|
|
int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
|
|
extern __scanf(2, 0)
|
|
int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list);
|
|
|
|
extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
|
|
extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
|
|
extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
|
|
extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option);
|
|
extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
|
|
|
|
extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
|
|
extern int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
|
|
extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr);
|
|
extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
|
|
extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
|
|
extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
|
|
|
|
u64 int_pow(u64 base, unsigned int exp);
|
|
unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
|
|
|
|
#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
|
|
u32 int_sqrt64(u64 x);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline u32 int_sqrt64(u64 x)
|
|
{
|
|
return (u32)int_sqrt(x);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
extern unsigned int sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace;
|
|
#else
|
|
#define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
|
|
extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
|
|
extern int panic_timeout;
|
|
extern unsigned long panic_print;
|
|
extern int panic_on_oops;
|
|
extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
|
|
extern int panic_on_io_nmi;
|
|
extern int panic_on_warn;
|
|
extern unsigned long panic_on_taint;
|
|
extern bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint;
|
|
extern int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall;
|
|
extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow;
|
|
|
|
extern bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* panic_cpu is used for synchronizing panic() and crash_kexec() execution. It
|
|
* holds a CPU number which is executing panic() currently. A value of
|
|
* PANIC_CPU_INVALID means no CPU has entered panic() or crash_kexec().
|
|
*/
|
|
extern atomic_t panic_cpu;
|
|
#define PANIC_CPU_INVALID -1
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Only to be used by arch init code. If the user over-wrote the default
|
|
* CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT, honor it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void set_arch_panic_timeout(int timeout, int arch_default_timeout)
|
|
{
|
|
if (panic_timeout == arch_default_timeout)
|
|
panic_timeout = timeout;
|
|
}
|
|
extern const char *print_tainted(void);
|
|
enum lockdep_ok {
|
|
LOCKDEP_STILL_OK,
|
|
LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
|
|
};
|
|
extern void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok);
|
|
extern int test_taint(unsigned flag);
|
|
extern unsigned long get_taint(void);
|
|
extern int root_mountflags;
|
|
|
|
extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Values used for system_state. Ordering of the states must not be changed
|
|
* as code checks for <, <=, >, >= STATE.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern enum system_states {
|
|
SYSTEM_BOOTING,
|
|
SYSTEM_SCHEDULING,
|
|
SYSTEM_RUNNING,
|
|
SYSTEM_HALT,
|
|
SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
|
|
SYSTEM_RESTART,
|
|
SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
|
|
} system_state;
|
|
|
|
/* This cannot be an enum because some may be used in assembly source. */
|
|
#define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0
|
|
#define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1
|
|
#define TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC 2
|
|
#define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3
|
|
#define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4
|
|
#define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5
|
|
#define TAINT_USER 6
|
|
#define TAINT_DIE 7
|
|
#define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8
|
|
#define TAINT_WARN 9
|
|
#define TAINT_CRAP 10
|
|
#define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11
|
|
#define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12
|
|
#define TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 13
|
|
#define TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP 14
|
|
#define TAINT_LIVEPATCH 15
|
|
#define TAINT_AUX 16
|
|
#define TAINT_RANDSTRUCT 17
|
|
#define TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT 18
|
|
#define TAINT_FLAGS_MAX ((1UL << TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT) - 1)
|
|
|
|
struct taint_flag {
|
|
char c_true; /* character printed when tainted */
|
|
char c_false; /* character printed when not tainted */
|
|
bool module; /* also show as a per-module taint flag */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT];
|
|
|
|
extern const char hex_asc[];
|
|
#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
|
|
#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
|
|
{
|
|
*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
|
|
*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
|
|
return buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern const char hex_asc_upper[];
|
|
#define hex_asc_upper_lo(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0x0f)]
|
|
#define hex_asc_upper_hi(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex_byte_pack_upper(char *buf, u8 byte)
|
|
{
|
|
*buf++ = hex_asc_upper_hi(byte);
|
|
*buf++ = hex_asc_upper_lo(byte);
|
|
return buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern int hex_to_bin(char ch);
|
|
extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
|
|
extern char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count);
|
|
|
|
bool mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
|
|
* tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
|
|
*
|
|
* Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
|
|
* tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
|
|
* This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
|
|
* file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
|
|
* Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
|
|
* From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
|
|
* to continue tracing.
|
|
*
|
|
* tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
|
|
* by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
|
|
* trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
|
|
* like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
|
|
*
|
|
* Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
enum ftrace_dump_mode {
|
|
DUMP_NONE,
|
|
DUMP_ALL,
|
|
DUMP_ORIG,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
|
|
void tracing_on(void);
|
|
void tracing_off(void);
|
|
int tracing_is_on(void);
|
|
void tracing_snapshot(void);
|
|
void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void);
|
|
|
|
extern void tracing_start(void);
|
|
extern void tracing_stop(void);
|
|
|
|
static inline __printf(1, 2)
|
|
void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
if (0) \
|
|
____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
|
|
* @fmt: the printf format for printing
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk() and
|
|
* the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk() macro.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
|
|
* that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
|
|
* printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
|
|
* where problems are occurring.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
|
|
* Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
|
|
* your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
|
|
* allocated when trace_printk() is used.)
|
|
*
|
|
* A little optimization trick is done here. If there's only one
|
|
* argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats.
|
|
* The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of
|
|
* using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument?
|
|
* By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell
|
|
* whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will
|
|
* turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything
|
|
* else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this,
|
|
* and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use
|
|
* do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just
|
|
* let gcc optimize the rest.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define trace_printk(fmt, ...) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)); \
|
|
if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3) \
|
|
do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
|
|
else \
|
|
trace_puts(fmt); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
#define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
|
|
__attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \
|
|
__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
|
|
\
|
|
__trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
|
|
\
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
|
|
__trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \
|
|
else \
|
|
__trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
extern __printf(2, 3)
|
|
int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
|
|
extern __printf(2, 3)
|
|
int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer
|
|
* @str: the string to record
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and
|
|
* the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast
|
|
* paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" effects,
|
|
* where the processing of the print format is still too much.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
|
|
* that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
|
|
* printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
|
|
* where problems are occurring.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
|
|
* Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in
|
|
* your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
|
|
* allocated when trace_puts() is used.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was.
|
|
* (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define trace_puts(str) ({ \
|
|
static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
|
|
__attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \
|
|
__builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL; \
|
|
\
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(str)) \
|
|
__trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt); \
|
|
else \
|
|
__trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str)); \
|
|
})
|
|
extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str);
|
|
extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size);
|
|
|
|
extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
|
|
* if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
|
|
* constant. Even with the outer if statement.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \
|
|
static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
|
|
__attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \
|
|
__builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
|
|
\
|
|
__ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \
|
|
} else \
|
|
__ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
extern __printf(2, 0) int
|
|
__ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
|
|
|
|
extern __printf(2, 0) int
|
|
__ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
|
|
|
|
extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
|
|
static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
|
|
static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { }
|
|
|
|
static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
|
|
static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
|
|
static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
|
|
static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { }
|
|
static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { }
|
|
|
|
static inline __printf(1, 2)
|
|
int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
static __printf(1, 0) inline int
|
|
ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* min()/max()/clamp() macros must accomplish three things:
|
|
*
|
|
* - avoid multiple evaluations of the arguments (so side-effects like
|
|
* "x++" happen only once) when non-constant.
|
|
* - perform strict type-checking (to generate warnings instead of
|
|
* nasty runtime surprises). See the "unnecessary" pointer comparison
|
|
* in __typecheck().
|
|
* - retain result as a constant expressions when called with only
|
|
* constant expressions (to avoid tripping VLA warnings in stack
|
|
* allocation usage).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define __typecheck(x, y) \
|
|
(!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This returns a constant expression while determining if an argument is
|
|
* a constant expression, most importantly without evaluating the argument.
|
|
* Glory to Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de>
|
|
*/
|
|
#define __is_constexpr(x) \
|
|
(sizeof(int) == sizeof(*(8 ? ((void *)((long)(x) * 0l)) : (int *)8)))
|
|
|
|
#define __no_side_effects(x, y) \
|
|
(__is_constexpr(x) && __is_constexpr(y))
|
|
|
|
#define __safe_cmp(x, y) \
|
|
(__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
|
|
|
|
#define __cmp(x, y, op) ((x) op (y) ? (x) : (y))
|
|
|
|
#define __cmp_once(x, y, unique_x, unique_y, op) ({ \
|
|
typeof(x) unique_x = (x); \
|
|
typeof(y) unique_y = (y); \
|
|
__cmp(unique_x, unique_y, op); })
|
|
|
|
#define __careful_cmp(x, y, op) \
|
|
__builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
|
|
__cmp(x, y, op), \
|
|
__cmp_once(x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y), op))
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* min - return minimum of two values of the same or compatible types
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* max - return maximum of two values of the same or compatible types
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define max(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, >)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* min3 - return minimum of three values
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
* @z: third value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define min3(x, y, z) min((typeof(x))min(x, y), z)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* max3 - return maximum of three values
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
* @z: third value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define max3(x, y, z) max((typeof(x))max(x, y), z)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero
|
|
* @x: value1
|
|
* @y: value2
|
|
*/
|
|
#define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \
|
|
typeof(x) __x = (x); \
|
|
typeof(y) __y = (y); \
|
|
__x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
|
|
* @val: current value
|
|
* @lo: lowest allowable value
|
|
* @hi: highest allowable value
|
|
*
|
|
* This macro does strict typechecking of @lo/@hi to make sure they are of the
|
|
* same type as @val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define clamp(val, lo, hi) min((typeof(val))max(val, lo), hi)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ..and if you can't take the strict
|
|
* types, you can specify one yourself.
|
|
*
|
|
* Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* min_t - return minimum of two values, using the specified type
|
|
* @type: data type to use
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* max_t - return maximum of two values, using the specified type
|
|
* @type: data type to use
|
|
* @x: first value
|
|
* @y: second value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define max_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), >)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
|
|
* @type: the type of variable to use
|
|
* @val: current value
|
|
* @lo: minimum allowable value
|
|
* @hi: maximum allowable value
|
|
*
|
|
* This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
|
|
* @type to make all the comparisons.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) min_t(type, max_t(type, val, lo), hi)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
|
|
* @val: current value
|
|
* @lo: minimum allowable value
|
|
* @hi: maximum allowable value
|
|
*
|
|
* This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
|
|
* type the input argument @val is. This is useful when @val is an unsigned
|
|
* type and @lo and @hi are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
|
|
* integer type.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* swap - swap values of @a and @b
|
|
* @a: first value
|
|
* @b: second value
|
|
*/
|
|
#define swap(a, b) \
|
|
do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
|
|
|
|
/* This counts to 12. Any more, it will return 13th argument. */
|
|
#define __COUNT_ARGS(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _n, X...) _n
|
|
#define COUNT_ARGS(X...) __COUNT_ARGS(, ##X, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
|
|
|
|
#define __CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
|
|
#define CONCATENATE(a, b) __CONCAT(a, b)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
|
|
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
|
|
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
|
|
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
|
|
void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr); \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) && \
|
|
!__same_type(*(ptr), void), \
|
|
"pointer type mismatch in container_of()"); \
|
|
((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* container_of_safe - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
|
|
* @ptr: the pointer to the member.
|
|
* @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
|
|
* @member: the name of the member within the struct.
|
|
*
|
|
* If IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr), ptr is returned unchanged.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define container_of_safe(ptr, type, member) ({ \
|
|
void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr); \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) && \
|
|
!__same_type(*(ptr), void), \
|
|
"pointer type mismatch in container_of()"); \
|
|
IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__mptr) ? ERR_CAST(__mptr) : \
|
|
((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
|
|
|
|
/* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
|
|
# define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */
|
|
#define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) \
|
|
(BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) + \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) + \
|
|
/* USER_READABLE >= GROUP_READABLE >= OTHER_READABLE */ \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 4) < (((perms) >> 3) & 4)) + \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 4) < ((perms) & 4)) + \
|
|
/* USER_WRITABLE >= GROUP_WRITABLE */ \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 2) < (((perms) >> 3) & 2)) + \
|
|
/* OTHER_WRITABLE? Generally considered a bad idea. */ \
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
|
|
(perms))
|
|
#endif
|