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![Lang Yu](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When using devm_request_free_mem_region() and devm_memremap_pages() to add ZONE_DEVICE memory, if requested free mem region's end pfn were huge(e.g., 0x400000000), the node_end_pfn() will be also huge (see move_pfn_range_to_zone()). Thus it creates a huge hole between node_start_pfn() and node_end_pfn(). We found on some AMD APUs, amdkfd requested such a free mem region and created a huge hole. In such a case, following code snippet was just doing busy test_bit() looping on the huge hole. for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); if (!page) continue; ... } So we got a soft lockup: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 26s! [bash:1221] CPU: 6 PID: 1221 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.15.0-custom #1 RIP: 0010:pfn_to_online_page+0x5/0xd0 Call Trace: ? kmemleak_scan+0x16a/0x440 kmemleak_write+0x306/0x3a0 ? common_file_perm+0x72/0x170 full_proxy_write+0x5c/0x90 vfs_write+0xb9/0x260 ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae I did some tests with the patch. (1) amdgpu module unloaded before the patch: real 0m0.976s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.968s after the patch: real 0m0.981s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.973s (2) amdgpu module loaded before the patch: real 0m35.365s user 0m0.000s sys 0m35.354s after the patch: real 0m1.049s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.042s Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211108140029.721144-1-lang.yu@amd.com Signed-off-by: Lang Yu <lang.yu@amd.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2005 lines
57 KiB
C
2005 lines
57 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* mm/kmemleak.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited
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* Written by Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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*
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* For more information on the algorithm and kmemleak usage, please see
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* Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst.
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*
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* Notes on locking
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* ----------------
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*
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* The following locks and mutexes are used by kmemleak:
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*
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* - kmemleak_lock (raw_spinlock_t): protects the object_list modifications and
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* accesses to the object_tree_root. The object_list is the main list
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* holding the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) for the allocated memory
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* blocks. The object_tree_root is a red black tree used to look-up
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* metadata based on a pointer to the corresponding memory block. The
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* kmemleak_object structures are added to the object_list and
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* object_tree_root in the create_object() function called from the
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* kmemleak_alloc() callback and removed in delete_object() called from the
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* kmemleak_free() callback
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* - kmemleak_object.lock (raw_spinlock_t): protects a kmemleak_object.
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* Accesses to the metadata (e.g. count) are protected by this lock. Note
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* that some members of this structure may be protected by other means
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* (atomic or kmemleak_lock). This lock is also held when scanning the
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* corresponding memory block to avoid the kernel freeing it via the
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* kmemleak_free() callback. This is less heavyweight than holding a global
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* lock like kmemleak_lock during scanning.
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* - scan_mutex (mutex): ensures that only one thread may scan the memory for
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* unreferenced objects at a time. The gray_list contains the objects which
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* are already referenced or marked as false positives and need to be
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* scanned. This list is only modified during a scanning episode when the
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* scan_mutex is held. At the end of a scan, the gray_list is always empty.
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* Note that the kmemleak_object.use_count is incremented when an object is
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* added to the gray_list and therefore cannot be freed. This mutex also
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* prevents multiple users of the "kmemleak" debugfs file together with
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* modifications to the memory scanning parameters including the scan_thread
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* pointer
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*
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* Locks and mutexes are acquired/nested in the following order:
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*
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* scan_mutex [-> object->lock] -> kmemleak_lock -> other_object->lock (SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
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*
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* No kmemleak_lock and object->lock nesting is allowed outside scan_mutex
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* regions.
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*
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* The kmemleak_object structures have a use_count incremented or decremented
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* using the get_object()/put_object() functions. When the use_count becomes
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* 0, this count can no longer be incremented and put_object() schedules the
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* kmemleak_object freeing via an RCU callback. All calls to the get_object()
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* function must be protected by rcu_read_lock() to avoid accessing a freed
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* structure.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/pfn.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/crc32.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/kasan.h>
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#include <linux/kfence.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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/*
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* Kmemleak configuration and common defines.
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*/
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#define MAX_TRACE 16 /* stack trace length */
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#define MSECS_MIN_AGE 5000 /* minimum object age for reporting */
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#define SECS_FIRST_SCAN 60 /* delay before the first scan */
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#define SECS_SCAN_WAIT 600 /* subsequent auto scanning delay */
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#define MAX_SCAN_SIZE 4096 /* maximum size of a scanned block */
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#define BYTES_PER_POINTER sizeof(void *)
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/* GFP bitmask for kmemleak internal allocations */
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#define gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp) (((gfp) & (GFP_KERNEL | GFP_ATOMIC | \
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__GFP_NOLOCKDEP)) | \
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__GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | \
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__GFP_NOWARN)
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/* scanning area inside a memory block */
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struct kmemleak_scan_area {
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struct hlist_node node;
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unsigned long start;
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size_t size;
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};
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#define KMEMLEAK_GREY 0
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#define KMEMLEAK_BLACK -1
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/*
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* Structure holding the metadata for each allocated memory block.
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* Modifications to such objects should be made while holding the
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* object->lock. Insertions or deletions from object_list, gray_list or
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* rb_node are already protected by the corresponding locks or mutex (see
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* the notes on locking above). These objects are reference-counted
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* (use_count) and freed using the RCU mechanism.
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*/
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struct kmemleak_object {
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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unsigned int flags; /* object status flags */
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struct list_head object_list;
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struct list_head gray_list;
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struct rb_node rb_node;
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struct rcu_head rcu; /* object_list lockless traversal */
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/* object usage count; object freed when use_count == 0 */
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atomic_t use_count;
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unsigned long pointer;
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size_t size;
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/* pass surplus references to this pointer */
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unsigned long excess_ref;
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/* minimum number of a pointers found before it is considered leak */
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int min_count;
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/* the total number of pointers found pointing to this object */
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int count;
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/* checksum for detecting modified objects */
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u32 checksum;
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/* memory ranges to be scanned inside an object (empty for all) */
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struct hlist_head area_list;
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unsigned long trace[MAX_TRACE];
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unsigned int trace_len;
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unsigned long jiffies; /* creation timestamp */
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pid_t pid; /* pid of the current task */
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char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name */
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};
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/* flag representing the memory block allocation status */
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#define OBJECT_ALLOCATED (1 << 0)
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/* flag set after the first reporting of an unreference object */
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#define OBJECT_REPORTED (1 << 1)
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/* flag set to not scan the object */
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#define OBJECT_NO_SCAN (1 << 2)
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/* flag set to fully scan the object when scan_area allocation failed */
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#define OBJECT_FULL_SCAN (1 << 3)
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#define HEX_PREFIX " "
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/* number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32 */
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#define HEX_ROW_SIZE 16
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/* number of bytes to print at a time (1, 2, 4, 8) */
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#define HEX_GROUP_SIZE 1
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/* include ASCII after the hex output */
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#define HEX_ASCII 1
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/* max number of lines to be printed */
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#define HEX_MAX_LINES 2
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/* the list of all allocated objects */
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static LIST_HEAD(object_list);
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/* the list of gray-colored objects (see color_gray comment below) */
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static LIST_HEAD(gray_list);
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/* memory pool allocation */
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static struct kmemleak_object mem_pool[CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE];
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static int mem_pool_free_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mem_pool);
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static LIST_HEAD(mem_pool_free_list);
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/* search tree for object boundaries */
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static struct rb_root object_tree_root = RB_ROOT;
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/* protecting the access to object_list and object_tree_root */
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static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kmemleak_lock);
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/* allocation caches for kmemleak internal data */
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static struct kmem_cache *object_cache;
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static struct kmem_cache *scan_area_cache;
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/* set if tracing memory operations is enabled */
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static int kmemleak_enabled = 1;
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/* same as above but only for the kmemleak_free() callback */
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static int kmemleak_free_enabled = 1;
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/* set in the late_initcall if there were no errors */
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static int kmemleak_initialized;
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/* set if a kmemleak warning was issued */
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static int kmemleak_warning;
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/* set if a fatal kmemleak error has occurred */
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static int kmemleak_error;
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/* minimum and maximum address that may be valid pointers */
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static unsigned long min_addr = ULONG_MAX;
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static unsigned long max_addr;
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static struct task_struct *scan_thread;
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/* used to avoid reporting of recently allocated objects */
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static unsigned long jiffies_min_age;
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static unsigned long jiffies_last_scan;
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/* delay between automatic memory scannings */
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static unsigned long jiffies_scan_wait;
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/* enables or disables the task stacks scanning */
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static int kmemleak_stack_scan = 1;
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/* protects the memory scanning, parameters and debug/kmemleak file access */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(scan_mutex);
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/* setting kmemleak=on, will set this var, skipping the disable */
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static int kmemleak_skip_disable;
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/* If there are leaks that can be reported */
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static bool kmemleak_found_leaks;
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static bool kmemleak_verbose;
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module_param_named(verbose, kmemleak_verbose, bool, 0600);
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static void kmemleak_disable(void);
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/*
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* Print a warning and dump the stack trace.
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*/
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#define kmemleak_warn(x...) do { \
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pr_warn(x); \
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dump_stack(); \
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kmemleak_warning = 1; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Macro invoked when a serious kmemleak condition occurred and cannot be
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* recovered from. Kmemleak will be disabled and further allocation/freeing
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* tracing no longer available.
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*/
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#define kmemleak_stop(x...) do { \
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kmemleak_warn(x); \
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kmemleak_disable(); \
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} while (0)
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#define warn_or_seq_printf(seq, fmt, ...) do { \
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if (seq) \
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seq_printf(seq, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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else \
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pr_warn(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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} while (0)
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static void warn_or_seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *seq, int prefix_type,
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int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf,
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size_t len, bool ascii)
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{
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if (seq)
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seq_hex_dump(seq, HEX_PREFIX, prefix_type, rowsize, groupsize,
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buf, len, ascii);
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else
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print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, pr_fmt(HEX_PREFIX), prefix_type,
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rowsize, groupsize, buf, len, ascii);
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}
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/*
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* Printing of the objects hex dump to the seq file. The number of lines to be
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* printed is limited to HEX_MAX_LINES to prevent seq file spamming. The
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* actual number of printed bytes depends on HEX_ROW_SIZE. It must be called
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* with the object->lock held.
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*/
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static void hex_dump_object(struct seq_file *seq,
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struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)object->pointer;
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size_t len;
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/* limit the number of lines to HEX_MAX_LINES */
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len = min_t(size_t, object->size, HEX_MAX_LINES * HEX_ROW_SIZE);
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warn_or_seq_printf(seq, " hex dump (first %zu bytes):\n", len);
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kasan_disable_current();
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warn_or_seq_hex_dump(seq, DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, HEX_ROW_SIZE,
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HEX_GROUP_SIZE, kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr), len, HEX_ASCII);
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kasan_enable_current();
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}
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/*
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* Object colors, encoded with count and min_count:
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* - white - orphan object, not enough references to it (count < min_count)
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* - gray - not orphan, not marked as false positive (min_count == 0) or
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* sufficient references to it (count >= min_count)
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* - black - ignore, it doesn't contain references (e.g. text section)
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* (min_count == -1). No function defined for this color.
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* Newly created objects don't have any color assigned (object->count == -1)
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* before the next memory scan when they become white.
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*/
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static bool color_white(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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return object->count != KMEMLEAK_BLACK &&
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object->count < object->min_count;
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}
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static bool color_gray(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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return object->min_count != KMEMLEAK_BLACK &&
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object->count >= object->min_count;
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}
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/*
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* Objects are considered unreferenced only if their color is white, they have
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* not be deleted and have a minimum age to avoid false positives caused by
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* pointers temporarily stored in CPU registers.
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*/
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static bool unreferenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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return (color_white(object) && object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) &&
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time_before_eq(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age,
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jiffies_last_scan);
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}
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/*
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* Printing of the unreferenced objects information to the seq file. The
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* print_unreferenced function must be called with the object->lock held.
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*/
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static void print_unreferenced(struct seq_file *seq,
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struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned int msecs_age = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - object->jiffies);
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warn_or_seq_printf(seq, "unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
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object->pointer, object->size);
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warn_or_seq_printf(seq, " comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu (age %d.%03ds)\n",
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object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies,
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msecs_age / 1000, msecs_age % 1000);
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hex_dump_object(seq, object);
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warn_or_seq_printf(seq, " backtrace:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < object->trace_len; i++) {
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void *ptr = (void *)object->trace[i];
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warn_or_seq_printf(seq, " [<%p>] %pS\n", ptr, ptr);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Print the kmemleak_object information. This function is used mainly for
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* debugging special cases when kmemleak operations. It must be called with
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* the object->lock held.
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*/
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static void dump_object_info(struct kmemleak_object *object)
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{
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pr_notice("Object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
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object->pointer, object->size);
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pr_notice(" comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n",
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object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies);
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pr_notice(" min_count = %d\n", object->min_count);
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pr_notice(" count = %d\n", object->count);
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pr_notice(" flags = 0x%x\n", object->flags);
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pr_notice(" checksum = %u\n", object->checksum);
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pr_notice(" backtrace:\n");
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stack_trace_print(object->trace, object->trace_len, 4);
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}
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/*
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* Look-up a memory block metadata (kmemleak_object) in the object search
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* tree based on a pointer value. If alias is 0, only values pointing to the
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* beginning of the memory block are allowed. The kmemleak_lock must be held
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* when calling this function.
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*/
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static struct kmemleak_object *lookup_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
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{
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struct rb_node *rb = object_tree_root.rb_node;
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unsigned long untagged_ptr = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr);
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while (rb) {
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struct kmemleak_object *object;
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unsigned long untagged_objp;
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object = rb_entry(rb, struct kmemleak_object, rb_node);
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untagged_objp = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)object->pointer);
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if (untagged_ptr < untagged_objp)
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rb = object->rb_node.rb_left;
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else if (untagged_objp + object->size <= untagged_ptr)
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rb = object->rb_node.rb_right;
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else if (untagged_objp == untagged_ptr || alias)
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return object;
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else {
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kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
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ptr);
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dump_object_info(object);
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break;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Increment the object use_count. Return 1 if successful or 0 otherwise. Note
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* that once an object's use_count reached 0, the RCU freeing was already
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* registered and the object should no longer be used. This function must be
|
|
* called under the protection of rcu_read_lock().
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&object->use_count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory pool allocation and freeing. kmemleak_lock must not be held.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct kmemleak_object *mem_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
/* try the slab allocator first */
|
|
if (object_cache) {
|
|
object = kmem_cache_alloc(object_cache, gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp));
|
|
if (object)
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* slab allocation failed, try the memory pool */
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
object = list_first_entry_or_null(&mem_pool_free_list,
|
|
typeof(*object), object_list);
|
|
if (object)
|
|
list_del(&object->object_list);
|
|
else if (mem_pool_free_count)
|
|
object = &mem_pool[--mem_pool_free_count];
|
|
else
|
|
pr_warn_once("Memory pool empty, consider increasing CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE\n");
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the object to either the slab allocator or the memory pool.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void mem_pool_free(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
if (object < mem_pool || object >= mem_pool + ARRAY_SIZE(mem_pool)) {
|
|
kmem_cache_free(object_cache, object);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add the object to the memory pool free list */
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
list_add(&object->object_list, &mem_pool_free_list);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* RCU callback to free a kmemleak_object.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hlist_node *tmp;
|
|
struct kmemleak_scan_area *area;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object =
|
|
container_of(rcu, struct kmemleak_object, rcu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once use_count is 0 (guaranteed by put_object), there is no other
|
|
* code accessing this object, hence no need for locking.
|
|
*/
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(area, tmp, &object->area_list, node) {
|
|
hlist_del(&area->node);
|
|
kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area);
|
|
}
|
|
mem_pool_free(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Decrement the object use_count. Once the count is 0, free the object using
|
|
* an RCU callback. Since put_object() may be called via the kmemleak_free() ->
|
|
* delete_object() path, the delayed RCU freeing ensures that there is no
|
|
* recursive call to the kernel allocator. Lock-less RCU object_list traversal
|
|
* is also possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void put_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&object->use_count))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* should only get here after delete_object was called */
|
|
WARN_ON(object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It may be too early for the RCU callbacks, however, there is no
|
|
* concurrent object_list traversal when !object_cache and all objects
|
|
* came from the memory pool. Free the object directly.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (object_cache)
|
|
call_rcu(&object->rcu, free_object_rcu);
|
|
else
|
|
free_object_rcu(&object->rcu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look up an object in the object search tree and increase its use_count.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct kmemleak_object *find_and_get_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
object = lookup_object(ptr, alias);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/* check whether the object is still available */
|
|
if (object && !get_object(object))
|
|
object = NULL;
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove an object from the object_tree_root and object_list. Must be called
|
|
* with the kmemleak_lock held _if_ kmemleak is still enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __remove_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_erase(&object->rb_node, &object_tree_root);
|
|
list_del_rcu(&object->object_list);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look up an object in the object search tree and remove it from both
|
|
* object_tree_root and object_list. The returned object's use_count should be
|
|
* at least 1, as initially set by create_object().
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct kmemleak_object *find_and_remove_object(unsigned long ptr, int alias)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
object = lookup_object(ptr, alias);
|
|
if (object)
|
|
__remove_object(object);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Save stack trace to the given array of MAX_TRACE size.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __save_stack_trace(unsigned long *trace)
|
|
{
|
|
return stack_trace_save(trace, MAX_TRACE, 2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to an allocated
|
|
* memory block and add it to the object_list and object_tree_root.
|
|
*/
|
|
static struct kmemleak_object *create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
|
|
int min_count, gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object, *parent;
|
|
struct rb_node **link, *rb_parent;
|
|
unsigned long untagged_ptr;
|
|
unsigned long untagged_objp;
|
|
|
|
object = mem_pool_alloc(gfp);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
pr_warn("Cannot allocate a kmemleak_object structure\n");
|
|
kmemleak_disable();
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->object_list);
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&object->gray_list);
|
|
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&object->area_list);
|
|
raw_spin_lock_init(&object->lock);
|
|
atomic_set(&object->use_count, 1);
|
|
object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED;
|
|
object->pointer = ptr;
|
|
object->size = kfence_ksize((void *)ptr) ?: size;
|
|
object->excess_ref = 0;
|
|
object->min_count = min_count;
|
|
object->count = 0; /* white color initially */
|
|
object->jiffies = jiffies;
|
|
object->checksum = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* task information */
|
|
if (in_hardirq()) {
|
|
object->pid = 0;
|
|
strncpy(object->comm, "hardirq", sizeof(object->comm));
|
|
} else if (in_serving_softirq()) {
|
|
object->pid = 0;
|
|
strncpy(object->comm, "softirq", sizeof(object->comm));
|
|
} else {
|
|
object->pid = current->pid;
|
|
/*
|
|
* There is a small chance of a race with set_task_comm(),
|
|
* however using get_task_comm() here may cause locking
|
|
* dependency issues with current->alloc_lock. In the worst
|
|
* case, the command line is not correct.
|
|
*/
|
|
strncpy(object->comm, current->comm, sizeof(object->comm));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* kernel backtrace */
|
|
object->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(object->trace);
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
untagged_ptr = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr);
|
|
min_addr = min(min_addr, untagged_ptr);
|
|
max_addr = max(max_addr, untagged_ptr + size);
|
|
link = &object_tree_root.rb_node;
|
|
rb_parent = NULL;
|
|
while (*link) {
|
|
rb_parent = *link;
|
|
parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct kmemleak_object, rb_node);
|
|
untagged_objp = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)parent->pointer);
|
|
if (untagged_ptr + size <= untagged_objp)
|
|
link = &parent->rb_node.rb_left;
|
|
else if (untagged_objp + parent->size <= untagged_ptr)
|
|
link = &parent->rb_node.rb_right;
|
|
else {
|
|
kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree (overlaps existing)\n",
|
|
ptr);
|
|
/*
|
|
* No need for parent->lock here since "parent" cannot
|
|
* be freed while the kmemleak_lock is held.
|
|
*/
|
|
dump_object_info(parent);
|
|
kmem_cache_free(object_cache, object);
|
|
object = NULL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rb_link_node(&object->rb_node, rb_parent, link);
|
|
rb_insert_color(&object->rb_node, &object_tree_root);
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail_rcu(&object->object_list, &object_list);
|
|
out:
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark the object as not allocated and schedule RCU freeing via put_object().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __delete_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!(object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED));
|
|
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&object->use_count) < 1);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Locking here also ensures that the corresponding memory block
|
|
* cannot be freed when it is being scanned.
|
|
*/
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
object->flags &= ~OBJECT_ALLOCATED;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and
|
|
* delete it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void delete_object_full(unsigned long ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_remove_object(ptr, 0);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
|
|
ptr);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
__delete_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look up the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) corresponding to ptr and
|
|
* delete it. If the memory block is partially freed, the function may create
|
|
* additional metadata for the remaining parts of the block.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void delete_object_part(unsigned long ptr, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
unsigned long start, end;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_remove_object(ptr, 1);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Partially freeing unknown object at 0x%08lx (size %zu)\n",
|
|
ptr, size);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create one or two objects that may result from the memory block
|
|
* split. Note that partial freeing is only done by free_bootmem() and
|
|
* this happens before kmemleak_init() is called.
|
|
*/
|
|
start = object->pointer;
|
|
end = object->pointer + object->size;
|
|
if (ptr > start)
|
|
create_object(start, ptr - start, object->min_count,
|
|
GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (ptr + size < end)
|
|
create_object(ptr + size, end - ptr - size, object->min_count,
|
|
GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
|
|
__delete_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __paint_it(struct kmemleak_object *object, int color)
|
|
{
|
|
object->min_count = color;
|
|
if (color == KMEMLEAK_BLACK)
|
|
object->flags |= OBJECT_NO_SCAN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void paint_it(struct kmemleak_object *object, int color)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
__paint_it(object, color);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void paint_ptr(unsigned long ptr, int color)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Trying to color unknown object at 0x%08lx as %s\n",
|
|
ptr,
|
|
(color == KMEMLEAK_GREY) ? "Grey" :
|
|
(color == KMEMLEAK_BLACK) ? "Black" : "Unknown");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
paint_it(object, color);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark an object permanently as gray-colored so that it can no longer be
|
|
* reported as a leak. This is used in general to mark a false positive.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void make_gray_object(unsigned long ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
paint_ptr(ptr, KMEMLEAK_GREY);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark the object as black-colored so that it is ignored from scans and
|
|
* reporting.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void make_black_object(unsigned long ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
paint_ptr(ptr, KMEMLEAK_BLACK);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add a scanning area to the object. If at least one such area is added,
|
|
* kmemleak will only scan these ranges rather than the whole memory block.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void add_scan_area(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
struct kmemleak_scan_area *area = NULL;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 1);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Adding scan area to unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
|
|
ptr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (scan_area_cache)
|
|
area = kmem_cache_alloc(scan_area_cache, gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp));
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if (!area) {
|
|
pr_warn_once("Cannot allocate a scan area, scanning the full object\n");
|
|
/* mark the object for full scan to avoid false positives */
|
|
object->flags |= OBJECT_FULL_SCAN;
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
|
|
size = object->pointer + object->size - ptr;
|
|
} else if (ptr + size > object->pointer + object->size) {
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Scan area larger than object 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
|
|
dump_object_info(object);
|
|
kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area);
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&area->node);
|
|
area->start = ptr;
|
|
area->size = size;
|
|
|
|
hlist_add_head(&area->node, &object->area_list);
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Any surplus references (object already gray) to 'ptr' are passed to
|
|
* 'excess_ref'. This is used in the vmalloc() case where a pointer to
|
|
* vm_struct may be used as an alternative reference to the vmalloc'ed object
|
|
* (see free_thread_stack()).
|
|
*/
|
|
static void object_set_excess_ref(unsigned long ptr, unsigned long excess_ref)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Setting excess_ref on unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
|
|
ptr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
object->excess_ref = excess_ref;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the OBJECT_NO_SCAN flag for the object corresponding to the give
|
|
* pointer. Such object will not be scanned by kmemleak but references to it
|
|
* are searched.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void object_no_scan(unsigned long ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Not scanning unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
object->flags |= OBJECT_NO_SCAN;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_alloc - register a newly allocated object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
* @size: size of the object
|
|
* @min_count: minimum number of references to this object. If during memory
|
|
* scanning a number of references less than @min_count is found,
|
|
* the object is reported as a memory leak. If @min_count is 0,
|
|
* the object is never reported as a leak. If @min_count is -1,
|
|
* the object is ignored (not scanned and not reported as a leak)
|
|
* @gfp: kmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called from the kernel allocators when a new object
|
|
* (memory block) is allocated (kmem_cache_alloc, kmalloc etc.).
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu, %d)\n", __func__, ptr, size, min_count);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)ptr, size, min_count, gfp);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_alloc_percpu - register a newly allocated __percpu object
|
|
* @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
* @size: size of the object
|
|
* @gfp: flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when a new object
|
|
* (memory block) is allocated (alloc_percpu).
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu)\n", __func__, ptr, size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Percpu allocations are only scanned and not reported as leaks
|
|
* (min_count is set to 0).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu),
|
|
size, 0, gfp);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc_percpu);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_vmalloc - register a newly vmalloc'ed object
|
|
* @area: pointer to vm_struct
|
|
* @size: size of the object
|
|
* @gfp: __vmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called from the vmalloc() kernel allocator when a new
|
|
* object (memory block) is allocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_vmalloc(const struct vm_struct *area, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu)\n", __func__, area, size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A min_count = 2 is needed because vm_struct contains a reference to
|
|
* the virtual address of the vmalloc'ed block.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled) {
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)area->addr, size, 2, gfp);
|
|
object_set_excess_ref((unsigned long)area,
|
|
(unsigned long)area->addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_vmalloc);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_free - unregister a previously registered object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called from the kernel allocators when an object (memory
|
|
* block) is freed (kmem_cache_free, kfree, vfree etc.).
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_free(const void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_free_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
delete_object_full((unsigned long)ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_free_part - partially unregister a previously registered object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to the beginning or inside the object. This also
|
|
* represents the start of the range to be freed
|
|
* @size: size to be unregistered
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called when only a part of a memory block is freed
|
|
* (usually from the bootmem allocator).
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
delete_object_part((unsigned long)ptr, size);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_free_percpu - unregister a previously registered __percpu object
|
|
* @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when an object
|
|
* (memory block) is freed (free_percpu).
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int cpu;
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_free_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
|
|
delete_object_full((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr,
|
|
cpu));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_percpu);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_update_trace - update object allocation stack trace
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* Override the object allocation stack trace for cases where the actual
|
|
* allocation place is not always useful.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_update_trace(const void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (!kmemleak_enabled || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
object = find_and_get_object((unsigned long)ptr, 1);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
kmemleak_warn("Updating stack trace for unknown object at %p\n",
|
|
ptr);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
object->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(object->trace);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_update_trace);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_not_leak - mark an allocated object as false positive
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* Calling this function on an object will cause the memory block to no longer
|
|
* be reported as leak and always be scanned.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
make_gray_object((unsigned long)ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_not_leak);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_ignore - ignore an allocated object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* Calling this function on an object will cause the memory block to be
|
|
* ignored (not scanned and not reported as a leak). This is usually done when
|
|
* it is known that the corresponding block is not a leak and does not contain
|
|
* any references to other allocated memory blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_ignore(const void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
make_black_object((unsigned long)ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_ignore);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_scan_area - limit the range to be scanned in an allocated object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning or inside the object. This also
|
|
* represents the start of the scan area
|
|
* @size: size of the scan area
|
|
* @gfp: kmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is used when it is known that only certain parts of an object
|
|
* contain references to other objects. Kmemleak will only scan these areas
|
|
* reducing the number false negatives.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_scan_area(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && size && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
add_scan_area((unsigned long)ptr, size, gfp);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_scan_area);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_no_scan - do not scan an allocated object
|
|
* @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
|
|
*
|
|
* This function notifies kmemleak not to scan the given memory block. Useful
|
|
* in situations where it is known that the given object does not contain any
|
|
* references to other objects. Kmemleak will not scan such objects reducing
|
|
* the number of false negatives.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
|
|
object_no_scan((unsigned long)ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_no_scan);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_alloc_phys - similar to kmemleak_alloc but taking a physical
|
|
* address argument
|
|
* @phys: physical address of the object
|
|
* @size: size of the object
|
|
* @min_count: minimum number of references to this object.
|
|
* See kmemleak_alloc()
|
|
* @gfp: kmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_alloc_phys(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, int min_count,
|
|
gfp_t gfp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || PHYS_PFN(phys) < max_low_pfn)
|
|
kmemleak_alloc(__va(phys), size, min_count, gfp);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_alloc_phys);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_free_part_phys - similar to kmemleak_free_part but taking a
|
|
* physical address argument
|
|
* @phys: physical address if the beginning or inside an object. This
|
|
* also represents the start of the range to be freed
|
|
* @size: size to be unregistered
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_free_part_phys(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || PHYS_PFN(phys) < max_low_pfn)
|
|
kmemleak_free_part(__va(phys), size);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_free_part_phys);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_not_leak_phys - similar to kmemleak_not_leak but taking a physical
|
|
* address argument
|
|
* @phys: physical address of the object
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_not_leak_phys(phys_addr_t phys)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || PHYS_PFN(phys) < max_low_pfn)
|
|
kmemleak_not_leak(__va(phys));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_not_leak_phys);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* kmemleak_ignore_phys - similar to kmemleak_ignore but taking a physical
|
|
* address argument
|
|
* @phys: physical address of the object
|
|
*/
|
|
void __ref kmemleak_ignore_phys(phys_addr_t phys)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || PHYS_PFN(phys) < max_low_pfn)
|
|
kmemleak_ignore(__va(phys));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_ignore_phys);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update an object's checksum and return true if it was modified.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool update_checksum(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 old_csum = object->checksum;
|
|
|
|
kasan_disable_current();
|
|
kcsan_disable_current();
|
|
object->checksum = crc32(0, kasan_reset_tag((void *)object->pointer), object->size);
|
|
kasan_enable_current();
|
|
kcsan_enable_current();
|
|
|
|
return object->checksum != old_csum;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update an object's references. object->lock must be held by the caller.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void update_refs(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!color_white(object)) {
|
|
/* non-orphan, ignored or new */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Increase the object's reference count (number of pointers to the
|
|
* memory block). If this count reaches the required minimum, the
|
|
* object's color will become gray and it will be added to the
|
|
* gray_list.
|
|
*/
|
|
object->count++;
|
|
if (color_gray(object)) {
|
|
/* put_object() called when removing from gray_list */
|
|
WARN_ON(!get_object(object));
|
|
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory scanning is a long process and it needs to be interruptible. This
|
|
* function checks whether such interrupt condition occurred.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int scan_should_stop(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!kmemleak_enabled)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This function may be called from either process or kthread context,
|
|
* hence the need to check for both stop conditions.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (current->mm)
|
|
return signal_pending(current);
|
|
else
|
|
return kthread_should_stop();
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan a memory block (exclusive range) for valid pointers and add those
|
|
* found to the gray list.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void scan_block(void *_start, void *_end,
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *scanned)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long *ptr;
|
|
unsigned long *start = PTR_ALIGN(_start, BYTES_PER_POINTER);
|
|
unsigned long *end = _end - (BYTES_PER_POINTER - 1);
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
unsigned long untagged_ptr;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) {
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
unsigned long pointer;
|
|
unsigned long excess_ref;
|
|
|
|
if (scan_should_stop())
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
kasan_disable_current();
|
|
pointer = *(unsigned long *)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr);
|
|
kasan_enable_current();
|
|
|
|
untagged_ptr = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)pointer);
|
|
if (untagged_ptr < min_addr || untagged_ptr >= max_addr)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* No need for get_object() here since we hold kmemleak_lock.
|
|
* object->use_count cannot be dropped to 0 while the object
|
|
* is still present in object_tree_root and object_list
|
|
* (with updates protected by kmemleak_lock).
|
|
*/
|
|
object = lookup_object(pointer, 1);
|
|
if (!object)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (object == scanned)
|
|
/* self referenced, ignore */
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Avoid the lockdep recursive warning on object->lock being
|
|
* previously acquired in scan_object(). These locks are
|
|
* enclosed by scan_mutex.
|
|
*/
|
|
raw_spin_lock_nested(&object->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
|
|
/* only pass surplus references (object already gray) */
|
|
if (color_gray(object)) {
|
|
excess_ref = object->excess_ref;
|
|
/* no need for update_refs() if object already gray */
|
|
} else {
|
|
excess_ref = 0;
|
|
update_refs(object);
|
|
}
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&object->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (excess_ref) {
|
|
object = lookup_object(excess_ref, 0);
|
|
if (!object)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (object == scanned)
|
|
/* circular reference, ignore */
|
|
continue;
|
|
raw_spin_lock_nested(&object->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
|
|
update_refs(object);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&object->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan a large memory block in MAX_SCAN_SIZE chunks to reduce the latency.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
static void scan_large_block(void *start, void *end)
|
|
{
|
|
void *next;
|
|
|
|
while (start < end) {
|
|
next = min(start + MAX_SCAN_SIZE, end);
|
|
scan_block(start, next, NULL);
|
|
start = next;
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan a memory block corresponding to a kmemleak_object. A condition is
|
|
* that object->use_count >= 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void scan_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_scan_area *area;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once the object->lock is acquired, the corresponding memory block
|
|
* cannot be freed (the same lock is acquired in delete_object).
|
|
*/
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if (object->flags & OBJECT_NO_SCAN)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
if (!(object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED))
|
|
/* already freed object */
|
|
goto out;
|
|
if (hlist_empty(&object->area_list) ||
|
|
object->flags & OBJECT_FULL_SCAN) {
|
|
void *start = (void *)object->pointer;
|
|
void *end = (void *)(object->pointer + object->size);
|
|
void *next;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
next = min(start + MAX_SCAN_SIZE, end);
|
|
scan_block(start, next, object);
|
|
|
|
start = next;
|
|
if (start >= end)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
} while (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED);
|
|
} else
|
|
hlist_for_each_entry(area, &object->area_list, node)
|
|
scan_block((void *)area->start,
|
|
(void *)(area->start + area->size),
|
|
object);
|
|
out:
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan the objects already referenced (gray objects). More objects will be
|
|
* referenced and, if there are no memory leaks, all the objects are scanned.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void scan_gray_list(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The list traversal is safe for both tail additions and removals
|
|
* from inside the loop. The kmemleak objects cannot be freed from
|
|
* outside the loop because their use_count was incremented.
|
|
*/
|
|
object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list);
|
|
while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) {
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
/* may add new objects to the list */
|
|
if (!scan_should_stop())
|
|
scan_object(object);
|
|
|
|
tmp = list_entry(object->gray_list.next, typeof(*object),
|
|
gray_list);
|
|
|
|
/* remove the object from the list and release it */
|
|
list_del(&object->gray_list);
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
|
|
object = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan data sections and all the referenced memory blocks allocated via the
|
|
* kernel's standard allocators. This function must be called with the
|
|
* scan_mutex held.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void kmemleak_scan(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
struct zone *zone;
|
|
int __maybe_unused i;
|
|
int new_leaks = 0;
|
|
|
|
jiffies_last_scan = jiffies;
|
|
|
|
/* prepare the kmemleak_object's */
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
/*
|
|
* With a few exceptions there should be a maximum of
|
|
* 1 reference to any object at this point.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (atomic_read(&object->use_count) > 1) {
|
|
pr_debug("object->use_count = %d\n",
|
|
atomic_read(&object->use_count));
|
|
dump_object_info(object);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* reset the reference count (whiten the object) */
|
|
object->count = 0;
|
|
if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object))
|
|
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/* per-cpu sections scanning */
|
|
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
|
|
scan_large_block(__per_cpu_start + per_cpu_offset(i),
|
|
__per_cpu_end + per_cpu_offset(i));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Struct page scanning for each node.
|
|
*/
|
|
get_online_mems();
|
|
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
|
|
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* only scan pages belonging to this zone */
|
|
if (page_zone(page) != zone)
|
|
continue;
|
|
/* only scan if page is in use */
|
|
if (page_count(page) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL);
|
|
if (!(pfn & 63))
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
put_online_mems();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scanning the task stacks (may introduce false negatives).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (kmemleak_stack_scan) {
|
|
struct task_struct *p, *g;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
|
|
void *stack = try_get_task_stack(p);
|
|
if (stack) {
|
|
scan_block(stack, stack + THREAD_SIZE, NULL);
|
|
put_task_stack(p);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan the objects already referenced from the sections scanned
|
|
* above.
|
|
*/
|
|
scan_gray_list();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for new or unreferenced objects modified since the previous
|
|
* scan and color them gray until the next scan.
|
|
*/
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if (color_white(object) && (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED)
|
|
&& update_checksum(object) && get_object(object)) {
|
|
/* color it gray temporarily */
|
|
object->count = object->min_count;
|
|
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
|
|
}
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Re-scan the gray list for modified unreferenced objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
scan_gray_list();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If scanning was stopped do not report any new unreferenced objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (scan_should_stop())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scanning result reporting.
|
|
*/
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if (unreferenced_object(object) &&
|
|
!(object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED)) {
|
|
object->flags |= OBJECT_REPORTED;
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_verbose)
|
|
print_unreferenced(NULL, object);
|
|
|
|
new_leaks++;
|
|
}
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
if (new_leaks) {
|
|
kmemleak_found_leaks = true;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("%d new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)\n",
|
|
new_leaks);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Thread function performing automatic memory scanning. Unreferenced objects
|
|
* at the end of a memory scan are reported but only the first time.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int kmemleak_scan_thread(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
static int first_run = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN);
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread started\n");
|
|
set_user_nice(current, 10);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait before the first scan to allow the system to fully initialize.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (first_run) {
|
|
signed long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(SECS_FIRST_SCAN * 1000);
|
|
first_run = 0;
|
|
while (timeout && !kthread_should_stop())
|
|
timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
|
|
signed long timeout = READ_ONCE(jiffies_scan_wait);
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
kmemleak_scan();
|
|
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/* wait before the next scan */
|
|
while (timeout && !kthread_should_stop())
|
|
timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Automatic memory scanning thread ended\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called
|
|
* with the scan_mutex held.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void start_scan_thread(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (scan_thread)
|
|
return;
|
|
scan_thread = kthread_run(kmemleak_scan_thread, NULL, "kmemleak");
|
|
if (IS_ERR(scan_thread)) {
|
|
pr_warn("Failed to create the scan thread\n");
|
|
scan_thread = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stop the automatic memory scanning thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void stop_scan_thread(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (scan_thread) {
|
|
kthread_stop(scan_thread);
|
|
scan_thread = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Iterate over the object_list and return the first valid object at or after
|
|
* the required position with its use_count incremented. The function triggers
|
|
* a memory scanning when the pos argument points to the first position.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *kmemleak_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
loff_t n = *pos;
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex);
|
|
if (err < 0)
|
|
return ERR_PTR(err);
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
if (n-- > 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (get_object(object))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
object = NULL;
|
|
out:
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the next object in the object_list. The function decrements the
|
|
* use_count of the previous object and increases that of the next one.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void *kmemleak_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *prev_obj = v;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *next_obj = NULL;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *obj = prev_obj;
|
|
|
|
++(*pos);
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(obj, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
if (get_object(obj)) {
|
|
next_obj = obj;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
put_object(prev_obj);
|
|
return next_obj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Decrement the use_count of the last object required, if any.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void kmemleak_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ERR(v)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* kmemleak_seq_start may return ERR_PTR if the scan_mutex
|
|
* waiting was interrupted, so only release it if !IS_ERR.
|
|
*/
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
if (v)
|
|
put_object(v);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Print the information for an unreferenced object to the seq file.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int kmemleak_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object = v;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) && unreferenced_object(object))
|
|
print_unreferenced(seq, object);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct seq_operations kmemleak_seq_ops = {
|
|
.start = kmemleak_seq_start,
|
|
.next = kmemleak_seq_next,
|
|
.stop = kmemleak_seq_stop,
|
|
.show = kmemleak_seq_show,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
|
|
{
|
|
return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int dump_str_object_info(const char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
if (kstrtoul(str, 0, &addr))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
object = find_and_get_object(addr, 0);
|
|
if (!object) {
|
|
pr_info("Unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", addr);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
dump_object_info(object);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
put_object(object);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use grey instead of black to ensure we can do future scans on the same
|
|
* objects. If we did not do future scans these black objects could
|
|
* potentially contain references to newly allocated objects in the future and
|
|
* we'd end up with false positives.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void kmemleak_clear(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) &&
|
|
unreferenced_object(object))
|
|
__paint_it(object, KMEMLEAK_GREY);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
kmemleak_found_leaks = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __kmemleak_do_cleanup(void);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* File write operation to configure kmemleak at run-time. The following
|
|
* commands can be written to the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file:
|
|
* off - disable kmemleak (irreversible)
|
|
* stack=on - enable the task stacks scanning
|
|
* stack=off - disable the tasks stacks scanning
|
|
* scan=on - start the automatic memory scanning thread
|
|
* scan=off - stop the automatic memory scanning thread
|
|
* scan=... - set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds (0 to
|
|
* disable it)
|
|
* scan - trigger a memory scan
|
|
* clear - mark all current reported unreferenced kmemleak objects as
|
|
* grey to ignore printing them, or free all kmemleak objects
|
|
* if kmemleak has been disabled.
|
|
* dump=... - dump information about the object found at the given address
|
|
*/
|
|
static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
|
|
size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[64];
|
|
int buf_size;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
|
|
if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0)
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
buf[buf_size] = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&scan_mutex);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
if (strncmp(buf, "clear", 5) == 0) {
|
|
if (kmemleak_enabled)
|
|
kmemleak_clear();
|
|
else
|
|
__kmemleak_do_cleanup();
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!kmemleak_enabled) {
|
|
ret = -EPERM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (strncmp(buf, "off", 3) == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_disable();
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "stack=on", 8) == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_stack_scan = 1;
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "stack=off", 9) == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_stack_scan = 0;
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "scan=on", 7) == 0)
|
|
start_scan_thread();
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "scan=off", 8) == 0)
|
|
stop_scan_thread();
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "scan=", 5) == 0) {
|
|
unsigned secs;
|
|
unsigned long msecs;
|
|
|
|
ret = kstrtouint(buf + 5, 0, &secs);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
msecs = secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
|
|
if (msecs > UINT_MAX)
|
|
msecs = UINT_MAX;
|
|
|
|
stop_scan_thread();
|
|
if (msecs) {
|
|
WRITE_ONCE(jiffies_scan_wait, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
|
|
start_scan_thread();
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (strncmp(buf, "scan", 4) == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_scan();
|
|
else if (strncmp(buf, "dump=", 5) == 0)
|
|
ret = dump_str_object_info(buf + 5);
|
|
else
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/* ignore the rest of the buffer, only one command at a time */
|
|
*ppos += size;
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations kmemleak_fops = {
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
.open = kmemleak_open,
|
|
.read = seq_read,
|
|
.write = kmemleak_write,
|
|
.llseek = seq_lseek,
|
|
.release = seq_release,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __kmemleak_do_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Kmemleak has already been disabled, no need for RCU list traversal
|
|
* or kmemleak_lock held.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(object, tmp, &object_list, object_list) {
|
|
__remove_object(object);
|
|
__delete_object(object);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stop the memory scanning thread and free the kmemleak internal objects if
|
|
* no previous scan thread (otherwise, kmemleak may still have some useful
|
|
* information on memory leaks).
|
|
*/
|
|
static void kmemleak_do_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
|
|
{
|
|
stop_scan_thread();
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Once it is made sure that kmemleak_scan has stopped, it is safe to no
|
|
* longer track object freeing. Ordering of the scan thread stopping and
|
|
* the memory accesses below is guaranteed by the kthread_stop()
|
|
* function.
|
|
*/
|
|
kmemleak_free_enabled = 0;
|
|
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!kmemleak_found_leaks)
|
|
__kmemleak_do_cleanup();
|
|
else
|
|
pr_info("Kmemleak disabled without freeing internal data. Reclaim the memory with \"echo clear > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak\".\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_work, kmemleak_do_cleanup);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable kmemleak. No memory allocation/freeing will be traced once this
|
|
* function is called. Disabling kmemleak is an irreversible operation.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void kmemleak_disable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* atomically check whether it was already invoked */
|
|
if (cmpxchg(&kmemleak_error, 0, 1))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* stop any memory operation tracing */
|
|
kmemleak_enabled = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* check whether it is too early for a kernel thread */
|
|
if (kmemleak_initialized)
|
|
schedule_work(&cleanup_work);
|
|
else
|
|
kmemleak_free_enabled = 0;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Kernel memory leak detector disabled\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allow boot-time kmemleak disabling (enabled by default).
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init kmemleak_boot_config(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_disable();
|
|
else if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
|
|
kmemleak_skip_disable = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("kmemleak", kmemleak_boot_config);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Kmemleak initialization.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init kmemleak_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
|
|
if (!kmemleak_skip_disable) {
|
|
kmemleak_disable();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_error)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
jiffies_min_age = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_MIN_AGE);
|
|
jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(SECS_SCAN_WAIT * 1000);
|
|
|
|
object_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_object, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
|
|
scan_area_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_scan_area, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
|
|
|
|
/* register the data/bss sections */
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)_sdata, _edata - _sdata,
|
|
KMEMLEAK_GREY, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)__bss_start, __bss_stop - __bss_start,
|
|
KMEMLEAK_GREY, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
|
/* only register .data..ro_after_init if not within .data */
|
|
if (&__start_ro_after_init < &_sdata || &__end_ro_after_init > &_edata)
|
|
create_object((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init,
|
|
__end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init,
|
|
KMEMLEAK_GREY, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Late initialization function.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __init kmemleak_late_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
kmemleak_initialized = 1;
|
|
|
|
debugfs_create_file("kmemleak", 0644, NULL, NULL, &kmemleak_fops);
|
|
|
|
if (kmemleak_error) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some error occurred and kmemleak was disabled. There is a
|
|
* small chance that kmemleak_disable() was called immediately
|
|
* after setting kmemleak_initialized and we may end up with
|
|
* two clean-up threads but serialized by scan_mutex.
|
|
*/
|
|
schedule_work(&cleanup_work);
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN)) {
|
|
mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
start_scan_thread();
|
|
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Kernel memory leak detector initialized (mem pool available: %d)\n",
|
|
mem_pool_free_count);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
late_initcall(kmemleak_late_init);
|