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linux-stable/include/linux/cpuidle.h
Rafael J. Wysocki 45f1ff59e2 cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select() 
Add a new pointer argument to cpuidle_select() and to the ->select
cpuidle governor callback to allow a boolean value indicating
whether or not the tick should be stopped before entering the
selected state to be returned from there.

Make the ladder governor ignore that pointer (to preserve its
current behavior) and make the menu governor return 'false" through
it if:
 (1) the idle exit latency is constrained at 0, or
 (2) the selected state is a polling one, or
 (3) the expected idle period duration is within the tick period
     range.

In addition to that, the correction factor computations in the menu
governor need to take the possibility that the tick may not be
stopped into account to avoid artificially small correction factor
values.  To that end, add a mechanism to record tick wakeups, as
suggested by Peter Zijlstra, and use it to modify the menu_update()
behavior when tick wakeup occurs.  Namely, if the CPU is woken up by
the tick and the return value of tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() is not
within the tick boundary, the predicted idle duration is likely too
short, so make menu_update() try to compensate for that by updating
the governor statistics as though the CPU was idle for a long time.

Since the value returned through the new argument pointer of
cpuidle_select() is not used by its caller yet, this change by
itself is not expected to alter the functionality of the code.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2018-04-06 09:29:34 +02:00

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/*
* cpuidle.h - a generic framework for CPU idle power management
*
* (C) 2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
* Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
* Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
#define _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX 10
#define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN 16
#define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN 32
struct module;
struct cpuidle_device;
struct cpuidle_driver;
/****************************
* CPUIDLE DEVICE INTERFACE *
****************************/
struct cpuidle_state_usage {
unsigned long long disable;
unsigned long long usage;
unsigned long long time; /* in US */
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
unsigned long long s2idle_usage;
unsigned long long s2idle_time; /* in US */
#endif
};
struct cpuidle_state {
char name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
char desc[CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN];
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int exit_latency; /* in US */
int power_usage; /* in mW */
unsigned int target_residency; /* in US */
bool disabled; /* disabled on all CPUs */
int (*enter) (struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index);
int (*enter_dead) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
/*
* CPUs execute ->enter_s2idle with the local tick or entire timekeeping
* suspended, so it must not re-enable interrupts at any point (even
* temporarily) or attempt to change states of clock event devices.
*/
void (*enter_s2idle) (struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index);
};
/* Idle State Flags */
#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE (0x00)
#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING (0x01) /* polling state */
#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED (0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04) /* timer is stopped on this state */
#define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_FLAGS_MASK (0xFFFF0000)
struct cpuidle_device_kobj;
struct cpuidle_state_kobj;
struct cpuidle_driver_kobj;
struct cpuidle_device {
unsigned int registered:1;
unsigned int enabled:1;
unsigned int use_deepest_state:1;
unsigned int cpu;
int last_residency;
struct cpuidle_state_usage states_usage[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
struct cpuidle_state_kobj *kobjs[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
struct cpuidle_driver_kobj *kobj_driver;
struct cpuidle_device_kobj *kobj_dev;
struct list_head device_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
cpumask_t coupled_cpus;
struct cpuidle_coupled *coupled;
#endif
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, cpuidle_dev);
/**
* cpuidle_get_last_residency - retrieves the last state's residency time
* @dev: the target CPU
*/
static inline int cpuidle_get_last_residency(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
return dev->last_residency;
}
/****************************
* CPUIDLE DRIVER INTERFACE *
****************************/
struct cpuidle_driver {
const char *name;
struct module *owner;
int refcnt;
/* used by the cpuidle framework to setup the broadcast timer */
unsigned int bctimer:1;
/* states array must be ordered in decreasing power consumption */
struct cpuidle_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
int state_count;
int safe_state_index;
/* the driver handles the cpus in cpumask */
struct cpumask *cpumask;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
extern void disable_cpuidle(void);
extern bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev,
bool *stop_tick);
extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
extern void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void);
extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void);
extern void cpuidle_driver_unref(void);
extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
extern void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
extern void cpuidle_pause(void);
extern void cpuidle_resume(void);
extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern int cpuidle_play_dead(void);
extern struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
static inline struct cpuidle_device *cpuidle_get_device(void)
{return __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices); }
#else
static inline void disable_cpuidle(void) { }
static inline bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return true; }
static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index) { }
static inline int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_driver(void) {return NULL; }
static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver_ref(void) {return NULL; }
static inline void cpuidle_driver_unref(void) {}
static inline void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
static inline int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
static inline int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline void cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
static inline void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void) { }
static inline void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void) { }
static inline void cpuidle_pause(void) { }
static inline void cpuidle_resume(void) { }
static inline int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev) { }
static inline int cpuidle_play_dead(void) {return -ENODEV; }
static inline struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(
struct cpuidle_device *dev) {return NULL; }
static inline struct cpuidle_device *cpuidle_get_device(void) {return NULL; }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
extern int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable);
#else
static inline int cpuidle_find_deepest_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline int cpuidle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline void cpuidle_use_deepest_state(bool enable)
{
}
#endif
/* kernel/sched/idle.c */
extern void sched_idle_set_state(struct cpuidle_state *idle_state);
extern void default_idle_call(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a);
#else
static inline void cpuidle_coupled_parallel_barrier(struct cpuidle_device *dev, atomic_t *a)
{
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX)
void cpuidle_poll_state_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
#else
static inline void cpuidle_poll_state_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
#endif
/******************************
* CPUIDLE GOVERNOR INTERFACE *
******************************/
struct cpuidle_governor {
char name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN];
struct list_head governor_list;
unsigned int rating;
int (*enable) (struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
void (*disable) (struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
int (*select) (struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev,
bool *stop_tick);
void (*reflect) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
#else
static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
{return 0;}
#endif
#define __CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER(low_level_idle_enter, idx, is_retention) \
({ \
int __ret = 0; \
\
if (!idx) { \
cpu_do_idle(); \
return idx; \
} \
\
if (!is_retention) \
__ret = cpu_pm_enter(); \
if (!__ret) { \
__ret = low_level_idle_enter(idx); \
if (!is_retention) \
cpu_pm_exit(); \
} \
\
__ret ? -1 : idx; \
})
#define CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER(low_level_idle_enter, idx) \
__CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER(low_level_idle_enter, idx, 0)
#define CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_RETENTION(low_level_idle_enter, idx) \
__CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER(low_level_idle_enter, idx, 1)
#endif /* _LINUX_CPUIDLE_H */
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