linux-stable/include/net/ip_tunnels.h
Alce Lafranque c6e9dba3be vxlan: add support for flowlabel inherit
By default, VXLAN encapsulation over IPv6 sets the flow label to 0, with
an option for a fixed value. This commits add the ability to inherit the
flow label from the inner packet, like for other tunnel implementations.
This enables devices using only L3 headers for ECMP to correctly balance
VXLAN-encapsulated IPv6 packets.

```
$ ./ip/ip link add dummy1 type dummy
$ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8::2/64 dev dummy1
$ ./ip/ip link set up dev dummy1
$ ./ip/ip link add vxlan1 type vxlan id 100 flowlabel inherit remote 2001:db8::1 local 2001:db8::2
$ ./ip/ip link set up dev vxlan1
$ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev vxlan1
$ ./ip/ip link set arp off dev vxlan1
$ ping -q 2001:db8:1::1 &
$ tshark -d udp.port==8472,vxlan -Vpni dummy1 -c1
[...]
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8::2, Dst: 2001:db8::1
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb
[...]
Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
    Flags: 0x0800, VXLAN Network ID (VNI)
    Group Policy ID: 0
    VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 100
[...]
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8:1::2, Dst: 2001:db8:1::1
    0110 .... = Version: 6
    .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb
```

Signed-off-by: Alce Lafranque <alce@lafranque.net>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-16 22:33:31 +00:00

572 lines
14 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H
#define __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H 1
#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <net/dsfield.h>
#include <net/gro_cells.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/dst_cache.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#endif
/* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */
#define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO (30*HZ)
/* Used to memset ip_tunnel padding. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, tp_dst)
/* Used to memset ipv4 address padding. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD offsetofend(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4.dst)
#define IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN \
(sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u) - \
sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_key, u.ipv4))
struct ip_tunnel_key {
__be64 tun_id;
union {
struct {
__be32 src;
__be32 dst;
} ipv4;
struct {
struct in6_addr src;
struct in6_addr dst;
} ipv6;
} u;
__be16 tun_flags;
u8 tos; /* TOS for IPv4, TC for IPv6 */
u8 ttl; /* TTL for IPv4, HL for IPv6 */
__be32 label; /* Flow Label for IPv6 */
u32 nhid;
__be16 tp_src;
__be16 tp_dst;
__u8 flow_flags;
};
struct ip_tunnel_encap {
u16 type;
u16 flags;
__be16 sport;
__be16 dport;
};
/* Flags for ip_tunnel_info mode. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX 0x01 /* represents tx tunnel parameters */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 0x02 /* key contains IPv6 addresses */
#define IP_TUNNEL_INFO_BRIDGE 0x04 /* represents a bridged tunnel id */
/* Maximum tunnel options length. */
#define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX \
GENMASK((sizeof_field(struct ip_tunnel_info, \
options_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)
#define ip_tunnel_info_opts(info) \
_Generic(info, \
const struct ip_tunnel_info * : ((const void *)((info) + 1)),\
struct ip_tunnel_info * : ((void *)((info) + 1))\
)
struct ip_tunnel_info {
struct ip_tunnel_key key;
struct ip_tunnel_encap encap;
#ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
struct dst_cache dst_cache;
#endif
u8 options_len;
u8 mode;
};
/* 6rd prefix/relay information */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm {
struct in6_addr prefix;
__be32 relay_prefix;
u16 prefixlen;
u16 relay_prefixlen;
};
#endif
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry {
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *next;
__be32 addr;
u16 flags;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct metadata_dst;
struct ip_tunnel {
struct ip_tunnel __rcu *next;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
struct net_device *dev;
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
struct net *net; /* netns for packet i/o */
unsigned long err_time; /* Time when the last ICMP error
* arrived */
int err_count; /* Number of arrived ICMP errors */
/* These four fields used only by GRE */
u32 i_seqno; /* The last seen seqno */
atomic_t o_seqno; /* The last output seqno */
int tun_hlen; /* Precalculated header length */
/* These four fields used only by ERSPAN */
u32 index; /* ERSPAN type II index */
u8 erspan_ver; /* ERSPAN version */
u8 dir; /* ERSPAN direction */
u16 hwid; /* ERSPAN hardware ID */
struct dst_cache dst_cache;
struct ip_tunnel_parm parms;
int mlink;
int encap_hlen; /* Encap header length (FOU,GUE) */
int hlen; /* tun_hlen + encap_hlen */
struct ip_tunnel_encap encap;
/* for SIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
struct ip_tunnel_6rd_parm ip6rd;
#endif
struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu *prl; /* potential router list */
unsigned int prl_count; /* # of entries in PRL */
unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id;
struct gro_cells gro_cells;
__u32 fwmark;
bool collect_md;
bool ignore_df;
};
struct tnl_ptk_info {
__be16 flags;
__be16 proto;
__be32 key;
__be32 seq;
int hdr_len;
};
#define PACKET_RCVD 0
#define PACKET_REJECT 1
#define PACKET_NEXT 2
#define IP_TNL_HASH_BITS 7
#define IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP_TNL_HASH_BITS)
struct ip_tunnel_net {
struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
struct rtnl_link_ops *rtnl_link_ops;
struct hlist_head tunnels[IP_TNL_HASH_SIZE];
struct ip_tunnel __rcu *collect_md_tun;
int type;
};
static inline void ip_tunnel_key_init(struct ip_tunnel_key *key,
__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be32 label,
__be16 tp_src, __be16 tp_dst,
__be64 tun_id, __be16 tun_flags)
{
key->tun_id = tun_id;
key->u.ipv4.src = saddr;
key->u.ipv4.dst = daddr;
memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD,
0, IP_TUNNEL_KEY_IPV4_PAD_LEN);
key->tos = tos;
key->ttl = ttl;
key->label = label;
key->tun_flags = tun_flags;
/* For the tunnel types on the top of IPsec, the tp_src and tp_dst of
* the upper tunnel are used.
* E.g: GRE over IPSEC, the tp_src and tp_port are zero.
*/
key->tp_src = tp_src;
key->tp_dst = tp_dst;
/* Clear struct padding. */
if (sizeof(*key) != IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE)
memset((unsigned char *)key + IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE,
0, sizeof(*key) - IP_TUNNEL_KEY_SIZE);
}
static inline bool
ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
if (skb->mark)
return false;
if (!info)
return true;
if (info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_NOCACHE)
return false;
return true;
}
static inline unsigned short ip_tunnel_info_af(const struct ip_tunnel_info
*tun_info)
{
return tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
}
static inline __be64 key32_to_tunnel_id(__be32 key)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
return (__force __be64)key;
#else
return (__force __be64)((__force u64)key << 32);
#endif
}
/* Returns the least-significant 32 bits of a __be64. */
static inline __be32 tunnel_id_to_key32(__be64 tun_id)
{
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
return (__force __be32)tun_id;
#else
return (__force __be32)((__force u64)tun_id >> 32);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
static inline void ip_tunnel_init_flow(struct flowi4 *fl4,
int proto,
__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
__be32 key, __u8 tos,
struct net *net, int oif,
__u32 mark, __u32 tun_inner_hash,
__u8 flow_flags)
{
memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
if (oif) {
fl4->flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(net, oif);
/* Legacy VRF/l3mdev use case */
fl4->flowi4_oif = fl4->flowi4_l3mdev ? 0 : oif;
}
fl4->daddr = daddr;
fl4->saddr = saddr;
fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
fl4->flowi4_proto = proto;
fl4->fl4_gre_key = key;
fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash = tun_inner_hash;
fl4->flowi4_flags = flow_flags;
}
int ip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
void ip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev);
void ip_tunnel_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head);
struct net *ip_tunnel_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev);
int ip_tunnel_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev);
int ip_tunnel_init_net(struct net *net, unsigned int ip_tnl_net_id,
struct rtnl_link_ops *ops, char *devname);
void ip_tunnel_delete_nets(struct list_head *list_net, unsigned int id,
struct rtnl_link_ops *ops);
void ip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const struct iphdr *tnl_params, const u8 protocol);
void ip_md_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const u8 proto, int tunnel_hlen);
int ip_tunnel_ctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, int cmd);
int ip_tunnel_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
void __user *data, int cmd);
int __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, bool strict);
int ip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
struct ip_tunnel *ip_tunnel_lookup(struct ip_tunnel_net *itn,
int link, __be16 flags,
__be32 remote, __be32 local,
__be32 key);
void ip_tunnel_md_udp_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_info *info);
int ip_tunnel_rcv(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi, struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
bool log_ecn_error);
int ip_tunnel_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
int ip_tunnel_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p, __u32 fwmark);
void ip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int net_id);
bool ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
struct ip_tunnel_encap *encap);
void ip_tunnel_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms);
extern const struct header_ops ip_tunnel_header_ops;
__be16 ip_tunnel_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb);
struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops {
size_t (*encap_hlen)(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e);
int (*build_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4);
int (*err_handler)(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info);
};
#define MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS 8
extern const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu *
iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS];
int ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
unsigned int num);
int ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *op,
unsigned int num);
int ip_tunnel_encap_setup(struct ip_tunnel *t,
struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap);
static inline bool pskb_inet_may_pull(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int nhlen;
switch (skb->protocol) {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
nhlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
break;
#endif
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
nhlen = sizeof(struct iphdr);
break;
default:
nhlen = 0;
}
return pskb_network_may_pull(skb, nhlen);
}
static inline int ip_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e)
{
const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
int hlen = -EINVAL;
if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]);
if (likely(ops && ops->encap_hlen))
hlen = ops->encap_hlen(e);
rcu_read_unlock();
return hlen;
}
static inline int ip_tunnel_encap(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ip_tunnel_encap *e,
u8 *protocol, struct flowi4 *fl4)
{
const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops *ops;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (e->type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
if (e->type >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
ops = rcu_dereference(iptun_encaps[e->type]);
if (likely(ops && ops->build_header))
ret = ops->build_header(skb, e, protocol, fl4);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* Extract dsfield from inner protocol */
static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
return iph->tos;
else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
return ipv6_get_dsfield((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph);
else
return 0;
}
static inline __be32 ip_tunnel_get_flowlabel(const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
return ip6_flowlabel((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph);
else
return 0;
}
static inline u8 ip_tunnel_get_ttl(const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__be16 payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
return iph->ttl;
else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
return ((const struct ipv6hdr *)iph)->hop_limit;
else
return 0;
}
/* Propogate ECN bits out */
static inline u8 ip_tunnel_ecn_encap(u8 tos, const struct iphdr *iph,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u8 inner = ip_tunnel_get_dsfield(iph, skb);
return INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, inner);
}
int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
__be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet);
static inline int iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
__be16 inner_proto, bool xnet)
{
return __iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, inner_proto, false, xnet);
}
void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
__be32 src, __be32 dst, u8 proto,
u8 tos, u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet);
struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md,
gfp_t flags);
int skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *encap_dst,
int headroom, bool reply);
int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, int gso_type_mask);
static inline int iptunnel_pull_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
int err;
err = skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~(NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL >>
NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT);
}
skb->encapsulation = 0;
return 0;
}
static inline void iptunnel_xmit_stats(struct net_device *dev, int pkt_len)
{
if (pkt_len > 0) {
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
u64_stats_add(&tstats->tx_bytes, pkt_len);
u64_stats_inc(&tstats->tx_packets);
u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
put_cpu_ptr(tstats);
return;
}
if (pkt_len < 0) {
DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_aborted_errors);
} else {
DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
}
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
memcpy(to, info + 1, info->options_len);
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
const void *from, int len,
__be16 flags)
{
info->options_len = len;
if (len > 0) {
memcpy(ip_tunnel_info_opts(info), from, len);
info->key.tun_flags |= flags;
}
}
static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
{
return (struct ip_tunnel_info *)lwtstate->data;
}
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
/* Returns > 0 if metadata should be collected */
static inline int ip_tunnel_collect_metadata(void)
{
return static_branch_unlikely(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
}
void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void);
void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void);
void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void);
#else /* CONFIG_INET */
static inline struct ip_tunnel_info *lwt_tun_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_get(void *to,
const struct ip_tunnel_info *info)
{
}
static inline void ip_tunnel_info_opts_set(struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
const void *from, int len,
__be16 flags)
{
info->options_len = 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INET */
#endif /* __NET_IP_TUNNELS_H */