mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
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![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
- User events are finally ready! After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events, which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the application to start writing to the kernel. See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/ - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their own trampoline for performance reasons. - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed as dynamic events. - More updates to references to the obsolete path of /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path. - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print. Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that. - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by a bpf program or live patching. - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of the events. It's easier to read by humans. - Some minor fixes and clean ups. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZEr36xQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6quZHAQCzuqnn2S8DsPd3Sy1vKIYaj0uajW5D Kz1oUJH4F0H7kgEA8XwXkdtfKpOXWc/ZH4LWfL7Orx2wJZJQMV9dVqEPDAE= =w0Z1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - User events are finally ready! After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events, which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the application to start writing to the kernel. See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/ - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their own trampoline for performance reasons. - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed as dynamic events. - More updates to references to the obsolete path of /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path. - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line by line instead of all at once. There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print. Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that. - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by a bpf program or live patching. - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of the events. It's easier to read by humans. - Some minor fixes and clean ups. * tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits) ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq() ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page() tracing: Unbreak user events tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test ...
271 lines
6.8 KiB
C
271 lines
6.8 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* test_fprobe.c - simple sanity test for fprobe
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fprobe.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <kunit/test.h>
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#define div_factor 3
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static struct kunit *current_test;
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static u32 rand1, entry_val, exit_val;
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/* Use indirect calls to avoid inlining the target functions */
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static u32 (*target)(u32 value);
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static u32 (*target2)(u32 value);
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static u32 (*target_nest)(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32));
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static unsigned long target_ip;
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static unsigned long target2_ip;
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static unsigned long target_nest_ip;
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static int entry_return_value;
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static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target(u32 value)
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{
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return (value / div_factor);
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}
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static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_target2(u32 value)
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{
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return (value / div_factor) + 1;
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}
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static noinline u32 fprobe_selftest_nest_target(u32 value, u32 (*nest)(u32))
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{
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return nest(value + 2);
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}
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static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
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struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
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{
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KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
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/* This can be called on the fprobe_selftest_target and the fprobe_selftest_target2 */
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if (ip != target_ip)
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target2_ip);
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entry_val = (rand1 / div_factor);
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if (fp->entry_data_size) {
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(current_test, data);
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if (data)
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*(u32 *)data = entry_val;
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} else
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(current_test, data);
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return entry_return_value;
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}
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static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
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struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
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{
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unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
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if (ip != target_ip) {
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target2_ip);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ret, (rand1 / div_factor) + 1);
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} else
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ret, (rand1 / div_factor));
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, entry_val, (rand1 / div_factor));
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exit_val = entry_val + div_factor;
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if (fp->entry_data_size) {
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(current_test, data);
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if (data)
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, *(u32 *)data, entry_val);
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} else
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(current_test, data);
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}
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static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
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struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
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{
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KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
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return 0;
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}
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static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
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struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
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{
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KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);
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}
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/* Test entry only (no rethook) */
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static void test_fprobe_entry(struct kunit *test)
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{
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struct fprobe fp_entry = {
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.entry_handler = fp_entry_handler,
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};
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current_test = test;
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/* Before register, unregister should be failed. */
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp_entry));
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe(&fp_entry, "fprobe_selftest_target*", NULL));
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, exit_val);
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target2(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, exit_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp_entry));
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}
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static void test_fprobe(struct kunit *test)
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{
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struct fprobe fp = {
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.entry_handler = fp_entry_handler,
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.exit_handler = fp_exit_handler,
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};
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current_test = test;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe(&fp, "fprobe_selftest_target*", NULL));
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entry_val + div_factor, exit_val);
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target2(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entry_val + div_factor, exit_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
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}
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static void test_fprobe_syms(struct kunit *test)
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{
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static const char *syms[] = {"fprobe_selftest_target", "fprobe_selftest_target2"};
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struct fprobe fp = {
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.entry_handler = fp_entry_handler,
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.exit_handler = fp_exit_handler,
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};
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current_test = test;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe_syms(&fp, syms, 2));
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entry_val + div_factor, exit_val);
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target2(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, entry_val + div_factor, exit_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
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}
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/* Test private entry_data */
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static void test_fprobe_data(struct kunit *test)
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{
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struct fprobe fp = {
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.entry_handler = fp_entry_handler,
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.exit_handler = fp_exit_handler,
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.entry_data_size = sizeof(u32),
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};
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current_test = test;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe(&fp, "fprobe_selftest_target", NULL));
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target(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
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}
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/* Test nr_maxactive */
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static void test_fprobe_nest(struct kunit *test)
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{
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static const char *syms[] = {"fprobe_selftest_target", "fprobe_selftest_nest_target"};
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struct fprobe fp = {
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.entry_handler = nest_entry_handler,
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.exit_handler = nest_exit_handler,
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.nr_maxactive = 1,
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};
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current_test = test;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe_syms(&fp, syms, 2));
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target_nest(rand1, target);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, fp.nmissed);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
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}
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static void test_fprobe_skip(struct kunit *test)
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{
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struct fprobe fp = {
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.entry_handler = fp_entry_handler,
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.exit_handler = fp_exit_handler,
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};
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current_test = test;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, register_fprobe(&fp, "fprobe_selftest_target", NULL));
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entry_return_value = 1;
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entry_val = 0;
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exit_val = 0;
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target(rand1);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, entry_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, exit_val);
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, fp.nmissed);
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entry_return_value = 0;
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KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, unregister_fprobe(&fp));
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}
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static unsigned long get_ftrace_location(void *func)
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{
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unsigned long size, addr = (unsigned long)func;
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if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, NULL) || !size)
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return 0;
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return ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
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}
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static int fprobe_test_init(struct kunit *test)
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{
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rand1 = get_random_u32_above(div_factor);
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target = fprobe_selftest_target;
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target2 = fprobe_selftest_target2;
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target_nest = fprobe_selftest_nest_target;
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target_ip = get_ftrace_location(target);
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target2_ip = get_ftrace_location(target2);
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target_nest_ip = get_ftrace_location(target_nest);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct kunit_case fprobe_testcases[] = {
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_entry),
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe),
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_syms),
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_data),
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_nest),
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KUNIT_CASE(test_fprobe_skip),
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{}
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};
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static struct kunit_suite fprobe_test_suite = {
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.name = "fprobe_test",
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.init = fprobe_test_init,
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.test_cases = fprobe_testcases,
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};
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kunit_test_suites(&fprobe_test_suite);
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