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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
430 lines
9.8 KiB
C
430 lines
9.8 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* manager.c - Resource Management, Conflict Resolution, Activation and Disabling of Devices
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*
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* based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
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* Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
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* Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/pnp.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include "base.h"
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DEFINE_MUTEX(pnp_res_mutex);
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static struct resource *pnp_find_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
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unsigned char rule,
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unsigned long type,
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unsigned int bar)
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{
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struct resource *res = pnp_get_resource(dev, type, bar);
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/* when the resource already exists, set its resource bits from rule */
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if (res) {
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res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BITS;
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res->flags |= rule & IORESOURCE_BITS;
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}
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return res;
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}
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static int pnp_assign_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_port *rule, int idx)
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{
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struct resource *res, local_res;
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res = pnp_find_resource(dev, rule->flags, IORESOURCE_IO, idx);
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if (res) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " io %d already set to %#llx-%#llx "
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"flags %#lx\n", idx, (unsigned long long) res->start,
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(unsigned long long) res->end, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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res = &local_res;
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res->flags = rule->flags | IORESOURCE_AUTO;
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res->start = 0;
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res->end = 0;
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if (!rule->size) {
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " io %d disabled\n", idx);
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goto __add;
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}
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res->start = rule->min;
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res->end = res->start + rule->size - 1;
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while (!pnp_check_port(dev, res)) {
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res->start += rule->align;
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res->end = res->start + rule->size - 1;
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if (res->start > rule->max || !rule->align) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " couldn't assign io %d "
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"(min %#llx max %#llx)\n", idx,
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(unsigned long long) rule->min,
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(unsigned long long) rule->max);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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}
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__add:
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pnp_add_io_resource(dev, res->start, res->end, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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static int pnp_assign_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_mem *rule, int idx)
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{
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struct resource *res, local_res;
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res = pnp_find_resource(dev, rule->flags, IORESOURCE_MEM, idx);
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if (res) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " mem %d already set to %#llx-%#llx "
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"flags %#lx\n", idx, (unsigned long long) res->start,
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(unsigned long long) res->end, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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res = &local_res;
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res->flags = rule->flags | IORESOURCE_AUTO;
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res->start = 0;
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res->end = 0;
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/* ??? rule->flags restricted to 8 bits, all tests bogus ??? */
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if (!(rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE))
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
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if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_RANGELENGTH)
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH;
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if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_SHADOWABLE)
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE;
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if (!rule->size) {
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " mem %d disabled\n", idx);
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goto __add;
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}
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res->start = rule->min;
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res->end = res->start + rule->size - 1;
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while (!pnp_check_mem(dev, res)) {
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res->start += rule->align;
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res->end = res->start + rule->size - 1;
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if (res->start > rule->max || !rule->align) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " couldn't assign mem %d "
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"(min %#llx max %#llx)\n", idx,
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(unsigned long long) rule->min,
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(unsigned long long) rule->max);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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}
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__add:
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pnp_add_mem_resource(dev, res->start, res->end, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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static int pnp_assign_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_irq *rule, int idx)
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{
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struct resource *res, local_res;
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int i;
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/* IRQ priority: this table is good for i386 */
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static unsigned short xtab[16] = {
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5, 10, 11, 12, 9, 14, 15, 7, 3, 4, 13, 0, 1, 6, 8, 2
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};
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res = pnp_find_resource(dev, rule->flags, IORESOURCE_IRQ, idx);
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if (res) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " irq %d already set to %d flags %#lx\n",
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idx, (int) res->start, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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res = &local_res;
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res->flags = rule->flags | IORESOURCE_AUTO;
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res->start = -1;
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res->end = -1;
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if (bitmap_empty(rule->map.bits, PNP_IRQ_NR)) {
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " irq %d disabled\n", idx);
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goto __add;
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}
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/* TBD: need check for >16 IRQ */
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res->start = find_next_bit(rule->map.bits, PNP_IRQ_NR, 16);
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if (res->start < PNP_IRQ_NR) {
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res->end = res->start;
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goto __add;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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if (test_bit(xtab[i], rule->map.bits)) {
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res->start = res->end = xtab[i];
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if (pnp_check_irq(dev, res))
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goto __add;
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}
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}
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if (rule->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL) {
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res->start = -1;
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res->end = -1;
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " irq %d disabled (optional)\n", idx);
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goto __add;
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}
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " couldn't assign irq %d\n", idx);
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return -EBUSY;
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__add:
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pnp_add_irq_resource(dev, res->start, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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static int pnp_assign_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_dma *rule, int idx)
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{
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struct resource *res, local_res;
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int i;
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/* DMA priority: this table is good for i386 */
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static unsigned short xtab[8] = {
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1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 0, 2, 4
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};
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res = pnp_find_resource(dev, rule->flags, IORESOURCE_DMA, idx);
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if (res) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " dma %d already set to %d flags %#lx\n",
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idx, (int) res->start, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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res = &local_res;
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res->flags = rule->flags | IORESOURCE_AUTO;
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res->start = -1;
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res->end = -1;
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if (!rule->map) {
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res->flags |= IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " dma %d disabled\n", idx);
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goto __add;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (rule->map & (1 << xtab[i])) {
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res->start = res->end = xtab[i];
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if (pnp_check_dma(dev, res))
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goto __add;
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}
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}
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, " couldn't assign dma %d\n", idx);
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return -EBUSY;
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__add:
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pnp_add_dma_resource(dev, res->start, res->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
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void pnp_init_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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pnp_free_resources(dev);
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}
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static void pnp_clean_resource_table(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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struct pnp_resource *pnp_res, *tmp;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(pnp_res, tmp, &dev->resources, list) {
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if (pnp_res->res.flags & IORESOURCE_AUTO)
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pnp_free_resource(pnp_res);
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}
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}
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/**
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* pnp_assign_resources - assigns resources to the device based on the specified dependent number
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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* @set: the dependent function number
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*/
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static int pnp_assign_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev, int set)
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{
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struct pnp_option *option;
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int nport = 0, nmem = 0, nirq = 0;
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int ndma __maybe_unused = 0;
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int ret = 0;
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "pnp_assign_resources, try dependent set %d\n", set);
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mutex_lock(&pnp_res_mutex);
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pnp_clean_resource_table(dev);
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list_for_each_entry(option, &dev->options, list) {
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if (pnp_option_is_dependent(option) &&
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pnp_option_set(option) != set)
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continue;
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switch (option->type) {
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case IORESOURCE_IO:
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ret = pnp_assign_port(dev, &option->u.port, nport++);
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break;
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case IORESOURCE_MEM:
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ret = pnp_assign_mem(dev, &option->u.mem, nmem++);
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break;
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case IORESOURCE_IRQ:
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ret = pnp_assign_irq(dev, &option->u.irq, nirq++);
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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case IORESOURCE_DMA:
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ret = pnp_assign_dma(dev, &option->u.dma, ndma++);
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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if (ret < 0)
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break;
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}
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mutex_unlock(&pnp_res_mutex);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "pnp_assign_resources failed (%d)\n", ret);
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pnp_clean_resource_table(dev);
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} else
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dbg_pnp_show_resources(dev, "pnp_assign_resources succeeded");
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* pnp_auto_config_dev - automatically assigns resources to a device
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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*/
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int pnp_auto_config_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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int i, ret;
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if (!pnp_can_configure(dev)) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "configuration not supported\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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ret = pnp_assign_resources(dev, 0);
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if (ret == 0)
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return 0;
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for (i = 1; i < dev->num_dependent_sets; i++) {
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ret = pnp_assign_resources(dev, i);
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if (ret == 0)
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return 0;
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}
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dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to assign resources\n");
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* pnp_start_dev - low-level start of the PnP device
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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*
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* assumes that resources have already been allocated
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*/
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int pnp_start_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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if (!pnp_can_write(dev)) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "activation not supported\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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dbg_pnp_show_resources(dev, "pnp_start_dev");
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if (dev->protocol->set(dev) < 0) {
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dev_err(&dev->dev, "activation failed\n");
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return -EIO;
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}
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dev_info(&dev->dev, "activated\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* pnp_stop_dev - low-level disable of the PnP device
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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*
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* does not free resources
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*/
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int pnp_stop_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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if (!pnp_can_disable(dev)) {
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pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling not supported\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (dev->protocol->disable(dev) < 0) {
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dev_err(&dev->dev, "disable failed\n");
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return -EIO;
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}
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dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabled\n");
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* pnp_activate_dev - activates a PnP device for use
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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*
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* does not validate or set resources so be careful.
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*/
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int pnp_activate_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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int error;
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if (dev->active)
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return 0;
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/* ensure resources are allocated */
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if (pnp_auto_config_dev(dev))
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return -EBUSY;
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error = pnp_start_dev(dev);
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if (error)
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return error;
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dev->active = 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* pnp_disable_dev - disables device
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* @dev: pointer to the desired device
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*
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* inform the correct pnp protocol so that resources can be used by other devices
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*/
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int pnp_disable_dev(struct pnp_dev *dev)
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{
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int error;
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if (!dev->active)
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return 0;
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error = pnp_stop_dev(dev);
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if (error)
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return error;
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dev->active = 0;
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/* release the resources so that other devices can use them */
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mutex_lock(&pnp_res_mutex);
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pnp_clean_resource_table(dev);
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mutex_unlock(&pnp_res_mutex);
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|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_start_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_stop_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_activate_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_disable_dev);
|