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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
294 lines
7.5 KiB
C
294 lines
7.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* linux/fs/ext4/readpage.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds.
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
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*
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* This was originally taken from fs/mpage.c
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*
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* The intent is the ext4_mpage_readpages() function here is intended
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* to replace mpage_readpages() in the general case, not just for
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* encrypted files. It has some limitations (see below), where it
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* will fall back to read_block_full_page(), but these limitations
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* should only be hit when page_size != block_size.
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*
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* This will allow us to attach a callback function to support ext4
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* encryption.
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*
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* If anything unusual happens, such as:
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*
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* - encountering a page which has buffers
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* - encountering a page which has a non-hole after a hole
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* - encountering a page with non-contiguous blocks
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*
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* then this code just gives up and calls the buffer_head-based read function.
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* It does handle a page which has holes at the end - that is a common case:
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* the end-of-file on blocksize < PAGE_SIZE setups.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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#include <linux/mpage.h>
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/cleancache.h>
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#include "ext4.h"
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static inline bool ext4_bio_encrypted(struct bio *bio)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
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return unlikely(bio->bi_private != NULL);
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#else
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return false;
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* I/O completion handler for multipage BIOs.
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*
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* The mpage code never puts partial pages into a BIO (except for end-of-file).
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* If a page does not map to a contiguous run of blocks then it simply falls
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* back to block_read_full_page().
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*
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* Why is this? If a page's completion depends on a number of different BIOs
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* which can complete in any order (or at the same time) then determining the
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* status of that page is hard. See end_buffer_async_read() for the details.
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* There is no point in duplicating all that complexity.
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*/
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static void mpage_end_io(struct bio *bio)
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{
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struct bio_vec *bv;
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int i;
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if (ext4_bio_encrypted(bio)) {
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if (bio->bi_status) {
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fscrypt_release_ctx(bio->bi_private);
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} else {
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fscrypt_decrypt_bio_pages(bio->bi_private, bio);
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return;
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}
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}
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bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, bio, i) {
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struct page *page = bv->bv_page;
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if (!bio->bi_status) {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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} else {
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ClearPageUptodate(page);
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SetPageError(page);
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}
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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bio_put(bio);
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}
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int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
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unsigned nr_pages)
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{
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struct bio *bio = NULL;
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sector_t last_block_in_bio = 0;
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struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
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const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
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const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
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const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
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sector_t block_in_file;
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sector_t last_block;
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sector_t last_block_in_file;
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sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
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unsigned page_block;
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struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
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int length;
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unsigned relative_block = 0;
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struct ext4_map_blocks map;
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map.m_pblk = 0;
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map.m_lblk = 0;
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map.m_len = 0;
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map.m_flags = 0;
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for (; nr_pages; nr_pages--) {
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int fully_mapped = 1;
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unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page;
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prefetchw(&page->flags);
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if (pages) {
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page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index,
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readahead_gfp_mask(mapping)))
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goto next_page;
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}
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if (page_has_buffers(page))
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goto confused;
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block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
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last_block = block_in_file + nr_pages * blocks_per_page;
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last_block_in_file = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
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if (last_block > last_block_in_file)
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last_block = last_block_in_file;
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page_block = 0;
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/*
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* Map blocks using the previous result first.
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*/
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if ((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) &&
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block_in_file > map.m_lblk &&
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block_in_file < (map.m_lblk + map.m_len)) {
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unsigned map_offset = block_in_file - map.m_lblk;
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unsigned last = map.m_len - map_offset;
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for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
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if (relative_block == last) {
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/* needed? */
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map.m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
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break;
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}
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if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
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break;
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blocks[page_block] = map.m_pblk + map_offset +
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relative_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Then do more ext4_map_blocks() calls until we are
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* done with this page.
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*/
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while (page_block < blocks_per_page) {
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if (block_in_file < last_block) {
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map.m_lblk = block_in_file;
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map.m_len = last_block - block_in_file;
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if (ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0) < 0) {
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set_error_page:
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SetPageError(page);
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zero_user_segment(page, 0,
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PAGE_SIZE);
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unlock_page(page);
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goto next_page;
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}
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}
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if ((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) == 0) {
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fully_mapped = 0;
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if (first_hole == blocks_per_page)
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first_hole = page_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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continue;
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}
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if (first_hole != blocks_per_page)
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goto confused; /* hole -> non-hole */
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/* Contiguous blocks? */
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if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != map.m_pblk-1)
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goto confused;
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for (relative_block = 0; ; relative_block++) {
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if (relative_block == map.m_len) {
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/* needed? */
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map.m_flags &= ~EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
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break;
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} else if (page_block == blocks_per_page)
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break;
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blocks[page_block] = map.m_pblk+relative_block;
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page_block++;
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block_in_file++;
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}
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}
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if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) {
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zero_user_segment(page, first_hole << blkbits,
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PAGE_SIZE);
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if (first_hole == 0) {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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goto next_page;
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}
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} else if (fully_mapped) {
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SetPageMappedToDisk(page);
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}
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if (fully_mapped && blocks_per_page == 1 &&
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!PageUptodate(page) && cleancache_get_page(page) == 0) {
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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goto confused;
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}
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/*
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* This page will go to BIO. Do we need to send this
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* BIO off first?
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*/
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if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)) {
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submit_and_realloc:
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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}
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if (bio == NULL) {
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struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx = NULL;
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if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
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S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
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ctx = fscrypt_get_ctx(inode, GFP_NOFS);
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if (IS_ERR(ctx))
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goto set_error_page;
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}
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bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL,
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min_t(int, nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES));
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if (!bio) {
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if (ctx)
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fscrypt_release_ctx(ctx);
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goto set_error_page;
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}
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bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
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bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
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bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
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bio->bi_private = ctx;
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bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
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}
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length = first_hole << blkbits;
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if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length)
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goto submit_and_realloc;
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if (((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY) &&
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(relative_block == map.m_len)) ||
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(first_hole != blocks_per_page)) {
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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} else
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last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
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goto next_page;
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confused:
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if (bio) {
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submit_bio(bio);
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bio = NULL;
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}
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if (!PageUptodate(page))
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block_read_full_page(page, ext4_get_block);
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else
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unlock_page(page);
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next_page:
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if (pages)
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put_page(page);
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}
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BUG_ON(pages && !list_empty(pages));
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if (bio)
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submit_bio(bio);
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return 0;
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}
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