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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
271 lines
6.5 KiB
C
271 lines
6.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include "sched.h"
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
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static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
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static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
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void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
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{
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autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
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kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
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init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
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init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
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}
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void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
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{
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kfree(tg->autogroup);
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}
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static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
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{
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struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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/* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
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ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
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ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
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#endif
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sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
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sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
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}
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static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
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{
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kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
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}
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static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
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{
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kref_get(&ag->kref);
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return ag;
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}
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static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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struct autogroup *ag;
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unsigned long flags;
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if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
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return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
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ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
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unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
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return ag;
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}
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static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
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{
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struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
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struct task_group *tg;
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if (!ag)
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goto out_fail;
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tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
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if (IS_ERR(tg))
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goto out_free;
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kref_init(&ag->kref);
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init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
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ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
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ag->tg = tg;
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#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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/*
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* Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
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* so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
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* or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
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* A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
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* the policy change to proceed.
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*/
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free_rt_sched_group(tg);
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tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
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tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
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#endif
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tg->autogroup = ag;
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sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
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return ag;
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out_free:
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kfree(ag);
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out_fail:
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if (printk_ratelimit()) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
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ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kzalloc()");
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}
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return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
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}
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bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
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{
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if (tg != &root_task_group)
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return false;
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/*
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* If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
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* value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
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* be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
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*
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* However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
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* to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
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*/
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if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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/*
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* We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
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* see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
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* See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
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*/
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sched_move_task(p);
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}
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static void
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autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
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{
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struct autogroup *prev;
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struct task_struct *t;
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unsigned long flags;
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BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
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prev = p->signal->autogroup;
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if (prev == ag) {
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unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
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return;
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}
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p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
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/*
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* We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
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* this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
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* race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
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* In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
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* cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
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* can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
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*
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* If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
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* sched_autogroup_exit_task().
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*/
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for_each_thread(p, t)
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sched_move_task(t);
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unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
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autogroup_kref_put(prev);
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}
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/* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock */
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void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();
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autogroup_move_group(p, ag);
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/* drop extra reference added by autogroup_create() */
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autogroup_kref_put(ag);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);
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/* Cannot be called under siglock. Currently has no users */
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void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);
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void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
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{
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sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
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}
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void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
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{
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autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
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}
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static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
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{
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sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
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{
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static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
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struct autogroup *ag;
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unsigned long shares;
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int err;
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if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
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return -EINVAL;
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err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
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if (err)
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return err;
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if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
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return -EPERM;
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/* this is a heavy operation taking global locks.. */
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
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return -EAGAIN;
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next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
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ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
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shares = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[nice + 20]);
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down_write(&ag->lock);
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err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, shares);
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if (!err)
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ag->nice = nice;
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up_write(&ag->lock);
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autogroup_kref_put(ag);
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return err;
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}
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void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
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{
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struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
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if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
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goto out;
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down_read(&ag->lock);
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seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
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up_read(&ag->lock);
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out:
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autogroup_kref_put(ag);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
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int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
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{
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if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
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return 0;
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return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
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