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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
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2213e9a66b
Similar to how relative extables are implemented, it is possible to emit the kallsyms table in such a way that it contains offsets relative to some anchor point in the kernel image rather than absolute addresses. On 64-bit architectures, it cuts the size of the kallsyms address table in half, since offsets between kernel symbols can typically be expressed in 32 bits. This saves several hundreds of kilobytes of permanent .rodata on average. In addition, the kallsyms address table is no longer subject to dynamic relocation when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is in effect, so the relocation work done after decompression now doesn't have to do relocation updates for all these values. This saves up to 24 bytes (i.e., the size of a ELF64 RELA relocation table entry) per value, which easily adds up to a couple of megabytes of uncompressed __init data on ppc64 or arm64. Even if these relocation entries typically compress well, the combined size reduction of 2.8 MB uncompressed for a ppc64_defconfig build (of which 2.4 MB is __init data) results in a ~500 KB space saving in the compressed image. Since it is useful for some architectures (like x86) to retain the ability to emit absolute values as well, this patch also adds support for capturing both absolute and relative values when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, by emitting absolute per-cpu addresses as positive 32-bit values, and addresses relative to the lowest encountered relative symbol as negative values, which are subtracted from the runtime address of this base symbol to produce the actual address. Support for the above is enabled by default for all architectures except IA-64 and Tile-GX, whose symbols are too far apart to capture in this manner. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
256 lines
6 KiB
Bash
Executable file
256 lines
6 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/bin/sh
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#
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# link vmlinux
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#
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# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) and
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# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
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# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
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# Ordering when linking is important, and $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) must be first.
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#
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# vmlinux
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# ^
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# |
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# +-< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT)
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# | +--< init/version.o + more
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# |
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# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
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# | +--< drivers/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
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# |
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# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
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#
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# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
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# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
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# update vmlinux.
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# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
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#
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# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
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# Error out on error
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set -e
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# Nice output in kbuild format
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# Will be supressed by "make -s"
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info()
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{
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if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
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printf " %-7s %s\n" ${1} ${2}
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fi
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}
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# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
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# ${1} output file
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modpost_link()
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{
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${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
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--start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group
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}
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# Link of vmlinux
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# ${1} - optional extra .o files
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# ${2} - output file
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vmlinux_link()
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{
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local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
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if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
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${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
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-T ${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
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--start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group ${1}
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else
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${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${2} \
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-Wl,-T,${lds} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
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-Wl,--start-group \
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${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} \
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-Wl,--end-group \
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-lutil -lrt -lpthread ${1}
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rm -f linux
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fi
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}
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# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
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kallsyms()
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{
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info KSYM ${2}
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local kallsymopt;
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX}" ]; then
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kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --symbol-prefix=_"
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fi
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
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kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
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fi
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_ARM}" ] && [ -z "${CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL}" ] && [ -n "${CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET}" ]; then
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kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --page-offset=$CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET"
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fi
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
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kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
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fi
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
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kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
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fi
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local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
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${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
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${NM} -n ${1} | \
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scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} | \
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${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} -x assembler-with-cpp -
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}
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# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
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# See mksymap for additional details
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mksysmap()
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{
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${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
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}
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sortextable()
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{
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${objtree}/scripts/sortextable ${1}
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}
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# Delete output files in case of error
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cleanup()
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{
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rm -f .old_version
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rm -f .tmp_System.map
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rm -f .tmp_kallsyms*
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rm -f .tmp_version
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rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
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rm -f System.map
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rm -f vmlinux
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rm -f vmlinux.o
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}
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on_exit()
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{
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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cleanup
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fi
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}
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trap on_exit EXIT
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on_signals()
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{
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exit 1
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}
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trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
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#
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#
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# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
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case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
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*1*)
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set -x
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;;
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esac
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if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
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cleanup
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exit 0
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fi
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# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
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case "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" in
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*/*)
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. "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
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;;
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*)
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# Force using a file from the current directory
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. "./${KCONFIG_CONFIG}"
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esac
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#link vmlinux.o
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info LD vmlinux.o
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modpost_link vmlinux.o
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# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
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${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" vmlinux.o
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# Update version
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info GEN .version
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if [ ! -r .version ]; then
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rm -f .version;
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echo 1 >.version;
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else
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mv .version .old_version;
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expr 0$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;
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fi;
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# final build of init/
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${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init
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kallsymso=""
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kallsyms_vmlinux=""
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
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# kallsyms support
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# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
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# It's a three step process:
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# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
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# but __kallsyms is empty.
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# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
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# the right size
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# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
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# the right size, but due to the added section, some
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# addresses have shifted.
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# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
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# 2a) We may use an extra pass as this has been necessary to
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# woraround some alignment related bugs.
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# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 is used to trigger this.
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# 3) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
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#
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# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
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# ${kallsymso}.
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kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms2.o
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kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux2
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# step 1
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vmlinux_link "" .tmp_vmlinux1
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kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux1 .tmp_kallsyms1.o
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# step 2
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vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_vmlinux2
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kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux2 .tmp_kallsyms2.o
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# step 2a
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if [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
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kallsymso=.tmp_kallsyms3.o
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kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux3
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vmlinux_link .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_vmlinux3
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kallsyms .tmp_vmlinux3 .tmp_kallsyms3.o
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fi
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fi
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info LD vmlinux
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vmlinux_link "${kallsymso}" vmlinux
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT}" ]; then
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info SORTEX vmlinux
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sortextable vmlinux
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fi
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info SYSMAP System.map
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mksysmap vmlinux System.map
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# step a (see comment above)
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
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mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
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if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
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echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
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echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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# We made a new kernel - delete old version file
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rm -f .old_version
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