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![Don Zickus](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
On an overloaded system, it is possible that a change in the watchdog threshold can be delayed long enough to trigger a false positive. This can easily be achieved by having a cpu spinning indefinitely on a task, while another cpu updates watchdog threshold. What happens is while trying to park the watchdog threads, the hrtimers on the other cpus trigger and reprogram themselves with the new slower watchdog threshold. Meanwhile, the nmi watchdog is still programmed with the old faster threshold. Because the one cpu is blocked, it prevents the thread parking on the other cpus from completing, which is needed to shutdown the nmi watchdog and reprogram it correctly. As a result, a false positive from the nmi watchdog is reported. Fix this by setting a park_in_progress flag to block all lockups until the parking is complete. Fix provided by Ulrich Obergfell. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/park_in_progress/watchdog_park_in_progress/] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481041033-192236-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
230 lines
6.3 KiB
C
230 lines
6.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Detect hard lockups on a system
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*
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* started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
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* detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
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* Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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* to those contributors as well.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
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/* boot commands */
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/*
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* Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
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*/
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unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
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CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
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static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
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/*
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* We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
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* for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
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* cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
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* function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
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* kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
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* possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
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*/
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void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
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{
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watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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}
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static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
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hardlockup_panic = 1;
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else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
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hardlockup_panic = 0;
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else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
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watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
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watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
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void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
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{
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/*
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* Using __raw here because some code paths have
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* preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
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* then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
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* case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
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* going off.
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*/
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raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
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touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
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static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
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.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
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.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
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.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
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.pinned = 1,
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.disabled = 1,
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};
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/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
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static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
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struct perf_sample_data *data,
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struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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/* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
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event->hw.interrupts = 0;
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if (atomic_read(&watchdog_park_in_progress) != 0)
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return;
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if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
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__this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
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return;
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}
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/* check for a hardlockup
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* This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
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* is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
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* fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
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* then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
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*/
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if (is_hardlockup()) {
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int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/* only print hardlockups once */
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if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
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return;
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pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
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print_modules();
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print_irqtrace_events(current);
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if (regs)
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show_regs(regs);
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else
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dump_stack();
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/*
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* Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
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* generating interleaving traces
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*/
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if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
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!test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
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trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
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if (hardlockup_panic)
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nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
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__this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
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return;
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}
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__this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot.
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* Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages
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* that are different from what cpu0 displayed.
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*/
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static unsigned long cpu0_err;
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int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
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struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
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/* nothing to do if the hard lockup detector is disabled */
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if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
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goto out;
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/* is it already setup and enabled? */
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if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
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goto out;
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/* it is setup but not enabled */
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if (event != NULL)
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goto out_enable;
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wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
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wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
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/* Try to register using hardware perf events */
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event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
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/* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
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if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
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cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
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if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
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/* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */
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if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
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pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
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goto out_save;
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}
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/*
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* Disable the hard lockup detector if _any_ CPU fails to set up
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* set up the hardware perf event. The watchdog() function checks
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* the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit periodically.
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*
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* The barriers are for syncing up watchdog_enabled across all the
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* cpus, as clear_bit() does not use barriers.
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*/
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smp_mb__before_atomic();
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clear_bit(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT, &watchdog_enabled);
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smp_mb__after_atomic();
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/* skip displaying the same error again */
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if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err))
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return PTR_ERR(event);
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/* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
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if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
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pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu);
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else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
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pr_warn("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n",
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cpu);
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else
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pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
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cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
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pr_info("Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus\n");
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return PTR_ERR(event);
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/* success path */
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out_save:
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per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
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out_enable:
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perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
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out:
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return 0;
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}
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void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
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if (event) {
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perf_event_disable(event);
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per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
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/* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
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perf_event_release_kernel(event);
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}
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if (cpu == 0) {
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/* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */
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cpu0_err = 0;
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}
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}
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