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![Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
I'd like to write code that discovers the user namespace hierarchy on a running system, and also shows who owns the various user namespaces. Currently, there is no way of getting the owner UID of a user namespace. Therefore, this patch adds a new NS_GET_CREATOR_UID ioctl() that fetches the UID (as seen in the user namespace of the caller) of the creator of the user namespace referred to by the specified file descriptor. If the supplied file descriptor does not refer to a user namespace, the operation fails with the error EINVAL. If the owner UID does not have a mapping in the caller's user namespace return the overflow UID as that appears easier to deal with in practice in user-space applications. -- EWB Changed the handling of unmapped UIDs from -EOVERFLOW back to the overflow uid. Per conversation with Michael Kerrisk after examining his test code. Acked-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
256 lines
5.5 KiB
C
256 lines
5.5 KiB
C
#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
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#include <linux/magic.h>
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#include <linux/ktime.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/nsfs.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
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static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
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unsigned long arg);
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static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
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.llseek = no_llseek,
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.unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
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};
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static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
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{
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struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
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return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
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ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
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}
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static void ns_prune_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
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{
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struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
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if (inode) {
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struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
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atomic_long_set(&ns->stashed, 0);
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}
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}
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const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
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{
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.d_prune = ns_prune_dentry,
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.d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
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.d_dname = ns_dname,
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};
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static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
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{
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struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
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clear_inode(inode);
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ns->ops->put(ns);
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}
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static void *__ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns)
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{
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struct vfsmount *mnt = nsfs_mnt;
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struct qstr qname = { .name = "", };
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struct dentry *dentry;
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struct inode *inode;
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unsigned long d;
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rcu_read_lock();
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d = atomic_long_read(&ns->stashed);
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if (!d)
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goto slow;
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dentry = (struct dentry *)d;
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if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
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goto slow;
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rcu_read_unlock();
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ns->ops->put(ns);
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got_it:
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path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
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path->dentry = dentry;
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return NULL;
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slow:
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rcu_read_unlock();
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inode = new_inode_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb);
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if (!inode) {
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ns->ops->put(ns);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
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inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
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inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
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inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
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inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
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inode->i_private = ns;
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dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &qname);
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if (!dentry) {
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iput(inode);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
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dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns->ops;
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d = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&ns->stashed, 0, (unsigned long)dentry);
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if (d) {
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d_delete(dentry); /* make sure ->d_prune() does nothing */
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dput(dentry);
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cpu_relax();
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return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
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}
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goto got_it;
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}
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void *ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
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{
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struct ns_common *ns;
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void *ret;
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again:
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ns = ns_ops->get(task);
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if (!ns)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
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ret = __ns_get_path(path, ns);
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if (IS_ERR(ret) && PTR_ERR(ret) == -EAGAIN)
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goto again;
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return ret;
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}
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int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
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struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
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{
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struct path path = {};
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struct file *f;
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void *err;
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int fd;
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fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
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if (fd < 0)
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return fd;
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while (1) {
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struct ns_common *relative;
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relative = get_ns(ns);
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if (IS_ERR(relative)) {
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put_unused_fd(fd);
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return PTR_ERR(relative);
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}
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err = __ns_get_path(&path, relative);
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if (IS_ERR(err) && PTR_ERR(err) == -EAGAIN)
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continue;
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break;
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}
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if (IS_ERR(err)) {
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put_unused_fd(fd);
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return PTR_ERR(err);
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}
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f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
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path_put(&path);
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if (IS_ERR(f)) {
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put_unused_fd(fd);
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fd = PTR_ERR(f);
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} else
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fd_install(fd, f);
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return fd;
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}
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static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct user_namespace *user_ns;
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struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
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uid_t __user *argp;
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uid_t uid;
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switch (ioctl) {
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case NS_GET_USERNS:
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return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
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case NS_GET_PARENT:
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if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
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return -EINVAL;
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return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
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case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
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return ns->ops->type;
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case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
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if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
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return -EINVAL;
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user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
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argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
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uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
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return put_user(uid, argp);
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default:
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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}
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int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
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{
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struct ns_common *ns;
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int res = -ENOENT;
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ns = ns_ops->get(task);
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if (ns) {
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res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", ns_ops->name, ns->inum);
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ns_ops->put(ns);
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}
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return res;
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}
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struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
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{
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struct file *file;
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file = fget(fd);
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if (!file)
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return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
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if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
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goto out_invalid;
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return file;
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out_invalid:
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fput(file);
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
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{
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struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
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const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = dentry->d_fsdata;
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seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
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return 0;
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}
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static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
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.statfs = simple_statfs,
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.evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
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.show_path = nsfs_show_path,
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};
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static struct dentry *nsfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
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{
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return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "nsfs:", &nsfs_ops,
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&ns_dentry_operations, NSFS_MAGIC);
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}
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static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
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.name = "nsfs",
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.mount = nsfs_mount,
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.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
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};
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void __init nsfs_init(void)
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{
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nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
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if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
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panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
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nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOUSER;
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}
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