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linux-stable/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
Tudor Ambarus 2d7ff858e5
mtd: spi-nor: Add a ->setup() method 
nor->params.setup() configures the SPI NOR memory. Useful for SPI NOR
flashes that have peculiarities to the SPI NOR standard, e.g.
different opcodes, specific address calculation, page size, etc.
Right now the only user will be the S3AN chips, but other
manufacturers can implement it if needed.

Move spi_nor_setup() related code in order to avoid a forward
declaration to spi_nor_default_setup().

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
2019-08-28 12:40:29 +03:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
/*
* Manufacturer IDs
*
* The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
* Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
*/
#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
#define SNOR_MFR_ST CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro */
#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_MICRON /* Micron */
#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
/*
* Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
* SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
* of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
* FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
* requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
*/
/* Flash opcodes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8 0x8b /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8 0xcb /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8 0x82 /* Octal page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8 0xc2 /* Octal page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B 0x7c /* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B 0xcc /* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B 0x84 /* Octal page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B 0x8e /* Octal page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLSR 0x30 /* Clear status register 1 */
/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
#define SR_TB BIT(5) /* Top/Bottom protect */
#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
/* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
#define SR_E_ERR BIT(5)
#define SR_P_ERR BIT(6)
#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
/* Flag Status Register bits */
#define FSR_READY BIT(7) /* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
#define FSR_E_ERR BIT(5) /* Erase operation status */
#define FSR_P_ERR BIT(4) /* Program operation status */
#define FSR_PT_ERR BIT(1) /* Protection error bit */
/* Configuration Register bits. */
#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(1) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
/* Status Register 2 bits. */
#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
/* Supported SPI protocols */
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR BIT(24) /* Double Transfer Rate */
#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR | \
SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
enum spi_nor_protocol {
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
};
static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
}
enum spi_nor_ops {
SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
};
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(3),
SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(4),
SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(5),
SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES = BIT(6),
SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT = BIT(7),
SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK = BIT(8),
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_type - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase type
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type.
* JEDEC JESD216B imposes erase sizes to be a power of 2.
* @size_shift: @size is a power of 2, the shift is stored in
* @size_shift.
* @size_mask: the size mask based on @size_shift.
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
* @idx: Erase Type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter
* Table. It will be used to synchronize the supported
* Erase Types with the ones identified in the SFDP
* optional tables.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_type {
u32 size;
u32 size_shift;
u32 size_mask;
u8 opcode;
u8 idx;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_command - Used for non-uniform erases
* The structure is used to describe a list of erase commands to be executed
* once we validate that the erase can be performed. The elements in the list
* are run-length encoded.
* @list: for inclusion into the list of erase commands.
* @count: how many times the same erase command should be
* consecutively used.
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the command.
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_command {
struct list_head list;
u32 count;
u32 size;
u8 opcode;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_region - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase region
* @offset: the offset in the data array of erase region start.
* LSB bits are used as a bitmask encoding flags to
* determine if this region is overlaid, if this region is
* the last in the SPI NOR flash memory and to indicate
* all the supported erase commands inside this region.
* The erase types are sorted in ascending order with the
* smallest Erase Type size being at BIT(0).
* @size: the size of the region in bytes.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_region {
u64 offset;
u64 size;
};
#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX 4
#define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1, 0)
#define SNOR_LAST_REGION BIT(4)
#define SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION BIT(5)
#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX 6
#define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX - 1, 0)
/**
* struct spi_nor_erase_map - Structure to describe the SPI NOR erase map
* @regions: array of erase regions. The regions are consecutive in
* address space. Walking through the regions is done
* incrementally.
* @uniform_region: a pre-allocated erase region for SPI NOR with a uniform
* sector size (legacy implementation).
* @erase_type: an array of erase types shared by all the regions.
* The erase types are sorted in ascending order, with the
* smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the
* erase_type array.
* @uniform_erase_type: bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the
* entire memory. This member is completed at init by
* uniform and non-uniform SPI NOR flash memories if they
* support at least one erase type that can erase the
* entire memory.
*/
struct spi_nor_erase_map {
struct spi_nor_erase_region *regions;
struct spi_nor_erase_region uniform_region;
struct spi_nor_erase_type erase_type[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX];
u8 uniform_erase_type;
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
* supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
* @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
*/
struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
u32 mask;
};
/*
*(Fast) Read capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octal SPI protocols first,
* then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
* (Slow) Read.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_OCTAL GENMASK(14, 11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14)
/*
* Page Program capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octal/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
* legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
* Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
* JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
* implements such commands.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTAL GENMASK(22, 20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK | \
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK)
struct spi_nor_read_command {
u8 num_mode_clocks;
u8 num_wait_states;
u8 opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
struct spi_nor_pp_command {
u8 opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
enum spi_nor_read_command_index {
SNOR_CMD_READ,
SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR,
/* Dual SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR,
/* Quad SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR,
/* Octal SPI */
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR,
SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX
};
enum spi_nor_pp_command_index {
SNOR_CMD_PP,
/* Quad SPI */
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4,
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4,
SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4,
/* Octal SPI */
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8,
SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX
};
/* Forward declaration that will be used in 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' */
struct spi_nor;
/**
* struct spi_nor_locking_ops - SPI NOR locking methods
* @lock: lock a region of the SPI NOR.
* @unlock: unlock a region of the SPI NOR.
* @is_locked: check if a region of the SPI NOR is completely locked
*/
struct spi_nor_locking_ops {
int (*lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_flash_parameter - SPI NOR flash parameters and settings.
* Includes legacy flash parameters and settings that can be overwritten
* by the spi_nor_fixups hooks, or dynamically when parsing the JESD216
* Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tables.
*
* @size: the flash memory density in bytes.
* @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR flash memory.
* @hwcaps: describes the read and page program hardware
* capabilities.
* @reads: read capabilities ordered by priority: the higher index
* in the array, the higher priority.
* @page_programs: page program capabilities ordered by priority: the
* higher index in the array, the higher priority.
* @erase_map: the erase map parsed from the SFDP Sector Map Parameter
* Table.
* @quad_enable: enables SPI NOR quad mode.
* @set_4byte: puts the SPI NOR in 4 byte addressing mode.
* @convert_addr: converts an absolute address into something the flash
* will understand. Particularly useful when pagesize is
* not a power-of-2.
* @setup: configures the SPI NOR memory. Useful for SPI NOR
* flashes that have peculiarities to the SPI NOR standard
* e.g. different opcodes, specific address calculation,
* page size, etc.
* @locking_ops: SPI NOR locking methods.
*/
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter {
u64 size;
u32 page_size;
struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps;
struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX];
struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX];
struct spi_nor_erase_map erase_map;
int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
int (*set_4byte)(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable);
u32 (*convert_addr)(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr);
int (*setup)(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
const struct spi_nor_locking_ops *locking_ops;
};
/**
* struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
* spi_nor_scan()
*/
struct flash_info;
/**
* struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
* @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
* @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
* @spimem: point to the spi mem device
* @bouncebuf: bounce buffer used when the buffer passed by the MTD
* layer is not DMA-able
* @bouncebuf_size: size of the bounce buffer
* @info: spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
* @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
* @addr_width: number of address bytes
* @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
* @read_opcode: the read opcode
* @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
* @program_opcode: the program opcode
* @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
* @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
* @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
* @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
* @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
* @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
* @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
* @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
* @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
* @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
* at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
* spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
* @clear_sr_bp: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] clears the Block Protection Bits from
* the SPI NOR Status Register.
* @params: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] SPI-NOR flash parameters and settings.
* The structure includes legacy flash parameters and
* settings that can be overwritten by the spi_nor_fixups
* hooks, or dynamically when parsing the SFDP tables.
* @priv: the private data
*/
struct spi_nor {
struct mtd_info mtd;
struct mutex lock;
struct device *dev;
struct spi_mem *spimem;
u8 *bouncebuf;
size_t bouncebuf_size;
const struct flash_info *info;
u32 page_size;
u8 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 read_dummy;
u8 program_opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
bool sst_write_second;
u32 flags;
int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
int (*clear_sr_bp)(struct spi_nor *nor);
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params;
void *priv;
};
static u64 __maybe_unused
spi_nor_region_is_last(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
{
return region->offset & SNOR_LAST_REGION;
}
static u64 __maybe_unused
spi_nor_region_end(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
{
return (region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK) + region->size;
}
static void __maybe_unused
spi_nor_region_mark_end(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
{
region->offset |= SNOR_LAST_REGION;
}
static void __maybe_unused
spi_nor_region_mark_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
{
region->offset |= SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION;
}
static bool __maybe_unused spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(const struct spi_nor *nor)
{
return !!nor->params.erase_map.uniform_erase_type;
}
static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct device_node *np)
{
mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
}
static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
}
/**
* spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
* @name: the chip type name
* @hwcaps: the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
*
* The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
* In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
* fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
*
* The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
*
* Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
*/
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
/**
* spi_nor_restore_addr_mode() - restore the status of SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
*/
void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor);
#endif
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