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![Andi Kleen](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
It's somewhat unlikely that it happens, but right now a race window between interrupts or machine checks or oopses could corrupt the tainted bitmap because it is modified in a non atomic fashion. Convert the taint variable to an unsigned long and use only atomic bit operations on it. Unfortunately this means the intvec sysctl functions cannot be used on it anymore. It turned out the taint sysctl handler could actually be simplified a bit (since it only increases capabilities) so this patch actually removes code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded include] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
371 lines
8.9 KiB
C
371 lines
8.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Detect Soft Lockups
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*
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* started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* this code detects soft lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
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* the kernel does not reschedule for 10 seconds or more.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, touch_timestamp);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, print_timestamp);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, watchdog_task);
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static int __read_mostly did_panic;
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int __read_mostly softlockup_thresh = 60;
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/*
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* Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
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* soft-lockup occurs:
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*/
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unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
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CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
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static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
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{
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softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
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static int
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softlock_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
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{
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did_panic = 1;
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
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.notifier_call = softlock_panic,
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};
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/*
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* Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
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* resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
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* 2^30ns == 1.074s.
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*/
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static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu)
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{
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return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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}
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static void __touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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{
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int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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__raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
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}
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void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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{
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__raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
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void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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/* Cause each CPU to re-update its timestamp rather than complain */
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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per_cpu(touch_timestamp, cpu) = 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs);
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/*
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* This callback runs from the timer interrupt, and checks
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* whether the watchdog thread has hung or not:
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*/
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void softlockup_tick(void)
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{
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int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long touch_timestamp = per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu);
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unsigned long print_timestamp;
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struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
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unsigned long now;
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/* Is detection switched off? */
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if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu) || softlockup_thresh <= 0) {
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/* Be sure we don't false trigger if switched back on */
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if (touch_timestamp)
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per_cpu(touch_timestamp, this_cpu) = 0;
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return;
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}
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if (touch_timestamp == 0) {
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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return;
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}
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print_timestamp = per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu);
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/* report at most once a second */
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if (print_timestamp == touch_timestamp || did_panic)
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return;
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/* do not print during early bootup: */
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if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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return;
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}
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now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
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/*
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* Wake up the high-prio watchdog task twice per
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* threshold timespan.
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*/
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if (now > touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh/2)
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wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, this_cpu));
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/* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
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if (now <= (touch_timestamp + softlockup_thresh))
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return;
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per_cpu(print_timestamp, this_cpu) = touch_timestamp;
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spin_lock(&print_lock);
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printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %lus! [%s:%d]\n",
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this_cpu, now - touch_timestamp,
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current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
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print_modules();
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print_irqtrace_events(current);
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if (regs)
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show_regs(regs);
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else
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dump_stack();
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spin_unlock(&print_lock);
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if (softlockup_panic)
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panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
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}
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/*
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* Have a reasonable limit on the number of tasks checked:
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*/
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unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;
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/*
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* Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
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*/
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unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 120;
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unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
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/*
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* Only do the hung-tasks check on one CPU:
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*/
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static int check_cpu __read_mostly = -1;
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static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long now)
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{
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unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
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if (t->flags & PF_FROZEN)
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return;
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if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count || !t->last_switch_timestamp) {
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t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
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t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
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return;
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}
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if ((long)(now - t->last_switch_timestamp) <
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sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
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return;
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if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings < 0)
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return;
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sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
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/*
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* Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
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* complain:
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*/
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printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
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"%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid,
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sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs);
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printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
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" disables this message.\n");
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sched_show_task(t);
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__debug_show_held_locks(t);
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t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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if (softlockup_panic)
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panic("softlockup: blocked tasks");
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}
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/*
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* Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
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* a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
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* a warning.
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*/
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static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(int this_cpu)
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{
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int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
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unsigned long now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
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struct task_struct *g, *t;
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/*
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* If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
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* do not report extra hung tasks:
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*/
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if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
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return;
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read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
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do_each_thread(g, t) {
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if (!--max_count)
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goto unlock;
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/* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
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if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
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check_hung_task(t, now);
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} while_each_thread(g, t);
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unlock:
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read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
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}
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/*
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* The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
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*/
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static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
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{
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struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
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int this_cpu = (long)__bind_cpu;
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sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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/* initialize timestamp */
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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/*
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* Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
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* If this gets delayed for more than 60 seconds then the
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* debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
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*/
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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schedule();
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if (kthread_should_stop())
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break;
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if (this_cpu == check_cpu) {
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if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
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check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(this_cpu);
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}
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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}
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__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
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*/
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static int __cpuinit
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cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
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int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
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struct task_struct *p;
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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BUG_ON(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
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p = kthread_create(watchdog, hcpu, "watchdog/%d", hotcpu);
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if (IS_ERR(p)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "watchdog for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
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return NOTIFY_BAD;
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}
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per_cpu(touch_timestamp, hotcpu) = 0;
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per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = p;
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kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
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break;
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case CPU_ONLINE:
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case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
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check_cpu = any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map);
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wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
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case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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if (hotcpu == check_cpu) {
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cpumask_t temp_cpu_online_map = cpu_online_map;
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cpu_clear(hotcpu, temp_cpu_online_map);
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check_cpu = any_online_cpu(temp_cpu_online_map);
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}
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break;
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
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if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu))
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break;
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/* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
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kthread_bind(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu),
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any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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p = per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu);
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per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu) = NULL;
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kthread_stop(p);
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break;
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#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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}
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
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.notifier_call = cpu_callback
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};
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static int __initdata nosoftlockup;
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static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
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{
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nosoftlockup = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
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static int __init spawn_softlockup_task(void)
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{
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void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
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int err;
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if (nosoftlockup)
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return 0;
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err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
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if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
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BUG();
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return 1;
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}
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cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
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register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
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atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
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return 0;
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}
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early_initcall(spawn_softlockup_task);
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