linux-stable/kernel/sched/isolation.c
Ming Lei 11ea68f553 genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts
The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and
cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the
kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent
vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity
mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated
CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts
on the isolated CPU.

Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding
logic in the interrupt affinity selection code.

The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that
it should try to avoid the above scenario.

This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically
assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and
housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are
directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping
CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU.

If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter
has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only
happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted
on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues.

If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none
of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also
routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the
isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained
housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the
interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on
the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one
interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the
migration.

[ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation
  	and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-22 16:29:49 +01:00

182 lines
4.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Housekeeping management. Manage the targets for routine code that can run on
* any CPU: unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads and any offloadable work.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 SUSE, Frederic Weisbecker
*
*/
#include "sched.h"
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(housekeeping_overridden);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_overridden);
static cpumask_var_t housekeeping_mask;
static unsigned int housekeeping_flags;
bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_flags flags)
{
return !!(housekeeping_flags & flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_enabled);
int housekeeping_any_cpu(enum hk_flags flags)
{
int cpu;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) {
if (housekeeping_flags & flags) {
cpu = sched_numa_find_closest(housekeeping_mask, smp_processor_id());
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
return cpu;
return cpumask_any_and(housekeeping_mask, cpu_online_mask);
}
}
return smp_processor_id();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_any_cpu);
const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_flags flags)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping_flags & flags)
return housekeeping_mask;
return cpu_possible_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_cpumask);
void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_flags flags)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping_flags & flags)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(t, housekeeping_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_affine);
bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_flags flags)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden))
if (housekeeping_flags & flags)
return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, housekeeping_mask);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_test_cpu);
void __init housekeeping_init(void)
{
if (!housekeeping_flags)
return;
static_branch_enable(&housekeeping_overridden);
if (housekeeping_flags & HK_FLAG_TICK)
sched_tick_offload_init();
/* We need at least one CPU to handle housekeeping work */
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(housekeeping_mask));
}
static int __init housekeeping_setup(char *str, enum hk_flags flags)
{
cpumask_var_t non_housekeeping_mask;
cpumask_var_t tmp;
int err;
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&non_housekeeping_mask);
err = cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask);
if (err < 0 || cpumask_last(non_housekeeping_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= or isolcpus= incorrect CPU range\n");
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(non_housekeeping_mask);
return 0;
}
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tmp);
if (!housekeeping_flags) {
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&housekeeping_mask);
cpumask_andnot(housekeeping_mask,
cpu_possible_mask, non_housekeeping_mask);
cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_present_mask, non_housekeeping_mask);
if (cpumask_empty(tmp)) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: must include one present CPU, "
"using boot CPU:%d\n", smp_processor_id());
__cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), housekeeping_mask);
__cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_housekeeping_mask);
}
} else {
cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_present_mask, non_housekeeping_mask);
if (cpumask_empty(tmp))
__cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_housekeeping_mask);
cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_possible_mask, non_housekeeping_mask);
if (!cpumask_equal(tmp, housekeeping_mask)) {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= must match isolcpus=\n");
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(tmp);
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(non_housekeeping_mask);
return 0;
}
}
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(tmp);
if ((flags & HK_FLAG_TICK) && !(housekeeping_flags & HK_FLAG_TICK)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)) {
tick_nohz_full_setup(non_housekeeping_mask);
} else {
pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz unsupported."
" Build with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL\n");
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(non_housekeeping_mask);
return 0;
}
}
housekeeping_flags |= flags;
free_bootmem_cpumask_var(non_housekeeping_mask);
return 1;
}
static int __init housekeeping_nohz_full_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned int flags;
flags = HK_FLAG_TICK | HK_FLAG_WQ | HK_FLAG_TIMER | HK_FLAG_RCU | HK_FLAG_MISC;
return housekeeping_setup(str, flags);
}
__setup("nohz_full=", housekeeping_nohz_full_setup);
static int __init housekeeping_isolcpus_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned int flags = 0;
while (isalpha(*str)) {
if (!strncmp(str, "nohz,", 5)) {
str += 5;
flags |= HK_FLAG_TICK;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(str, "domain,", 7)) {
str += 7;
flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
continue;
}
if (!strncmp(str, "managed_irq,", 12)) {
str += 12;
flags |= HK_FLAG_MANAGED_IRQ;
continue;
}
pr_warn("isolcpus: Error, unknown flag\n");
return 0;
}
/* Default behaviour for isolcpus without flags */
if (!flags)
flags |= HK_FLAG_DOMAIN;
return housekeeping_setup(str, flags);
}
__setup("isolcpus=", housekeeping_isolcpus_setup);