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![Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
To ease passing around map+symbol, just like done for other parts of the tree recently. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026 lines
46 KiB
C
2026 lines
46 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "perf.h"
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#include "util/dso.h"
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#include "util/evlist.h"
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#include "util/evsel.h"
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#include "util/config.h"
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#include "util/map.h"
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#include "util/symbol.h"
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#include "util/thread.h"
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#include "util/header.h"
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#include "util/session.h"
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#include "util/tool.h"
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#include "util/callchain.h"
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#include "util/time-utils.h"
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <subcmd/pager.h>
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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#include "util/trace-event.h"
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#include "util/data.h"
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#include "util/cpumap.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include "util/string2.h"
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/zalloc.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <regex.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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static int kmem_slab;
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static int kmem_page;
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static long kmem_page_size;
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static enum {
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KMEM_SLAB,
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KMEM_PAGE,
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} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; /* for backward compatibility */
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struct alloc_stat;
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typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *);
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static int alloc_flag;
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static int caller_flag;
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static int alloc_lines = -1;
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static int caller_lines = -1;
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static bool raw_ip;
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struct alloc_stat {
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u64 call_site;
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u64 ptr;
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u64 bytes_req;
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u64 bytes_alloc;
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u64 last_alloc;
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u32 hit;
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u32 pingpong;
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short alloc_cpu;
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struct rb_node node;
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};
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static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
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static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
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static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
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static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
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static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated, total_freed;
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static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
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/* filters for controlling start and stop of time of analysis */
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static struct perf_time_interval ptime;
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const char *time_str;
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static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
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int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
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while (*node) {
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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if (ptr > data->ptr)
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node = &(*node)->rb_right;
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else if (ptr < data->ptr)
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node = &(*node)->rb_left;
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else
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break;
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}
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if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
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data->hit++;
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data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
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} else {
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data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (!data) {
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pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
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return -1;
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}
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data->ptr = ptr;
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data->pingpong = 0;
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data->hit = 1;
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data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
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}
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data->call_site = call_site;
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data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
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data->last_alloc = bytes_alloc;
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return 0;
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}
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static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
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int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
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while (*node) {
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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if (call_site > data->call_site)
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node = &(*node)->rb_right;
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else if (call_site < data->call_site)
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node = &(*node)->rb_left;
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else
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break;
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}
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if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
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data->hit++;
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data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
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} else {
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data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (!data) {
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pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
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return -1;
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}
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data->call_site = call_site;
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data->pingpong = 0;
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data->hit = 1;
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data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
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data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel,
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struct perf_sample *sample)
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{
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unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
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call_site = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
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int bytes_req = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
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bytes_alloc = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
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if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
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insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
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return -1;
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total_requested += bytes_req;
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total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
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nr_allocs++;
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return 0;
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}
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static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct evsel *evsel,
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struct perf_sample *sample)
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{
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int ret = perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel, sample);
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if (!ret) {
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int node1 = cpu__get_node(sample->cpu),
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node2 = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
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if (node1 != node2)
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nr_cross_allocs++;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *);
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static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *);
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static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
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unsigned long call_site,
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struct rb_root *root,
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sort_fn_t sort_fn)
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{
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struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
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struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
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while (node) {
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struct alloc_stat *data;
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int cmp;
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data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
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cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
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if (cmp < 0)
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node = node->rb_left;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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node = node->rb_right;
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else
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return data;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct evsel *evsel,
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struct perf_sample *sample)
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{
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unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
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struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
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s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
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if (!s_alloc)
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return 0;
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total_freed += s_alloc->last_alloc;
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if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
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s_alloc->pingpong++;
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s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
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&root_caller_stat,
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slab_callsite_cmp);
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if (!s_caller)
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return -1;
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s_caller->pingpong++;
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}
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s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
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return 0;
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}
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static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
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static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
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static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
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static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
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static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
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static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
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static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
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static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
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static bool use_pfn;
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static bool live_page;
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static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
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#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
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#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
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static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
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struct page_stat {
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struct rb_node node;
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u64 page;
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u64 callsite;
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int order;
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unsigned gfp_flags;
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unsigned migrate_type;
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u64 alloc_bytes;
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u64 free_bytes;
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int nr_alloc;
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int nr_free;
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};
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static struct rb_root page_live_tree;
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static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
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static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
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static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
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static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
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struct alloc_func {
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u64 start;
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u64 end;
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char *name;
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};
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static int nr_alloc_funcs;
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static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
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static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
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const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
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if (fa->start > fb->start)
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return 1;
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else
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return -1;
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}
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static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
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const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
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if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
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return 0;
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if (fa->start > fb->start)
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return 1;
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else
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return -1;
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}
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static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
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{
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int ret;
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struct map *kernel_map;
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struct symbol *sym;
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struct rb_node *node;
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struct alloc_func *func;
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struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
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regex_t alloc_func_regex;
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static const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
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ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
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if (ret) {
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char err[BUFSIZ];
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regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
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pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
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if (map__load(kernel_map) < 0) {
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pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
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return -ENOENT;
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}
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map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
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if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
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continue;
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func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
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(nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
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if (func == NULL)
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return -ENOMEM;
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pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
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func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
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func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
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func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
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alloc_func_list = func;
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nr_alloc_funcs++;
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}
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qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
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regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain.
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* The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'.
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*/
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static u64 find_callsite(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
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{
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struct addr_location al;
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struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
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struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
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if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
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if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
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goto out;
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}
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al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
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sample__resolve_callchain(sample, &callchain_cursor, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
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callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
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while (true) {
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struct alloc_func key, *caller;
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u64 addr;
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node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
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if (node == NULL)
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break;
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key.start = key.end = node->ip;
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caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
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sizeof(key), callcmp);
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if (!caller) {
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/* found */
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if (node->ms.map)
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addr = map__unmap_ip(node->ms.map, node->ip);
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else
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addr = node->ip;
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return addr;
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} else
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pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
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callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
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}
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out:
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pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
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return sample->ip;
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}
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struct sort_dimension {
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const char name[20];
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sort_fn_t cmp;
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struct list_head list;
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};
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static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input);
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static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input);
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static struct page_stat *
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__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct page_stat *data;
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while (*node) {
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s64 cmp;
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
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cmp = data->page - pstat->page;
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if (cmp < 0)
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node = &parent->rb_left;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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node = &parent->rb_right;
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else
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return data;
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}
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if (!create)
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return NULL;
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data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (data != NULL) {
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data->page = pstat->page;
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data->order = pstat->order;
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data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
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data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree);
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}
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return data;
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}
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static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
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{
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return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false);
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}
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static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
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{
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return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true);
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}
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static struct page_stat *
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__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
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{
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struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
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struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
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struct page_stat *data;
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struct sort_dimension *sort;
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while (*node) {
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int cmp = 0;
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parent = *node;
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data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
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list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) {
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cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
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if (cmp)
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break;
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}
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if (cmp < 0)
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node = &parent->rb_left;
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else if (cmp > 0)
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node = &parent->rb_right;
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else
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return data;
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}
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if (!create)
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return NULL;
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data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
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if (data != NULL) {
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data->page = pstat->page;
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data->order = pstat->order;
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data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
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data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
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rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
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rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
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}
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return data;
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}
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static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
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{
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return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
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}
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static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
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{
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return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
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}
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static struct page_stat *
|
|
__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
|
|
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
|
|
struct page_stat *data;
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
|
|
while (*node) {
|
|
int cmp = 0;
|
|
|
|
parent = *node;
|
|
data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) {
|
|
cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
|
|
if (cmp)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmp < 0)
|
|
node = &parent->rb_left;
|
|
else if (cmp > 0)
|
|
node = &parent->rb_right;
|
|
else
|
|
return data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!create)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
|
|
if (data != NULL) {
|
|
data->callsite = pstat->callsite;
|
|
data->order = pstat->order;
|
|
data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
|
|
data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
|
|
|
|
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
|
|
rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
|
|
{
|
|
return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
|
|
{
|
|
return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct gfp_flag {
|
|
unsigned int flags;
|
|
char *compact_str;
|
|
char *human_readable;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct gfp_flag *gfps;
|
|
static int nr_gfps;
|
|
|
|
static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct gfp_flag *fa = a;
|
|
const struct gfp_flag *fb = b;
|
|
|
|
return fa->flags - fb->flags;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* see include/trace/events/mmflags.h */
|
|
static const struct {
|
|
const char *original;
|
|
const char *compact;
|
|
} gfp_compact_table[] = {
|
|
{ "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" },
|
|
{ "GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT", "THL" },
|
|
{ "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" },
|
|
{ "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" },
|
|
{ "GFP_USER", "U" },
|
|
{ "GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT", "KAC" },
|
|
{ "GFP_KERNEL", "K" },
|
|
{ "GFP_NOFS", "NF" },
|
|
{ "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" },
|
|
{ "GFP_NOIO", "NI" },
|
|
{ "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" },
|
|
{ "GFP_DMA", "D" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" },
|
|
{ "GFP_DMA32", "D32" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_HIGH", "H" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_ATOMIC", "_A" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_IO", "I" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_FS", "F" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL", "R" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_NORETRY", "NR" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_COMP", "C" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_ZERO", "Z" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_THISNODE", "TN" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_MOVABLE", "M" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_ACCOUNT", "AC" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_WRITE", "WR" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_RECLAIM", "R" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM", "DR" },
|
|
{ "__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM", "KR" },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static size_t max_gfp_len;
|
|
|
|
static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags);
|
|
char *new_flags = NULL;
|
|
char *str, *pos = NULL;
|
|
size_t len = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (orig_flags == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos);
|
|
while (str) {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
char *new;
|
|
const char *cpt;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) {
|
|
if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact;
|
|
new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2);
|
|
if (new == NULL) {
|
|
free(new_flags);
|
|
free(orig_flags);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
new_flags = new;
|
|
|
|
if (!len) {
|
|
strcpy(new_flags, cpt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
strcat(new_flags, "|");
|
|
strcat(new_flags, cpt);
|
|
len++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
len += strlen(cpt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (max_gfp_len < len)
|
|
max_gfp_len = len;
|
|
|
|
free(orig_flags);
|
|
return new_flags;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct gfp_flag key = {
|
|
.flags = gfp_flags,
|
|
};
|
|
struct gfp_flag *gfp;
|
|
|
|
gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
|
|
if (gfp)
|
|
return gfp->compact_str;
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_gfp_flags(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
|
|
unsigned int gfp_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct tep_record record = {
|
|
.cpu = sample->cpu,
|
|
.data = sample->raw_data,
|
|
.size = sample->raw_size,
|
|
};
|
|
struct trace_seq seq;
|
|
char *str, *pos = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (nr_gfps) {
|
|
struct gfp_flag key = {
|
|
.flags = gfp_flags,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
trace_seq_init(&seq);
|
|
tep_print_event(evsel->tp_format->tep,
|
|
&seq, &record, "%s", TEP_PRINT_INFO);
|
|
|
|
str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos);
|
|
while (str) {
|
|
if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) {
|
|
struct gfp_flag *new;
|
|
|
|
new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps));
|
|
if (new == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
gfps = new;
|
|
new += nr_gfps++;
|
|
|
|
new->flags = gfp_flags;
|
|
new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10);
|
|
new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10);
|
|
if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel,
|
|
struct perf_sample *sample)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 page;
|
|
unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
|
|
unsigned int gfp_flags = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
|
|
unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
|
|
"migratetype");
|
|
u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
|
|
u64 callsite;
|
|
struct page_stat *pstat;
|
|
struct page_stat this = {
|
|
.order = order,
|
|
.gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
|
|
.migrate_type = migrate_type,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (use_pfn)
|
|
page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
|
|
else
|
|
page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
|
|
|
|
nr_page_allocs++;
|
|
total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_page(page)) {
|
|
nr_page_fails++;
|
|
total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
|
|
* migrate type) at free event.
|
|
*/
|
|
this.page = page;
|
|
pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
pstat->nr_alloc++;
|
|
pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
|
|
pstat->callsite = callsite;
|
|
|
|
if (!live_page) {
|
|
pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
pstat->nr_alloc++;
|
|
pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
|
|
pstat->callsite = callsite;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this.callsite = callsite;
|
|
pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
pstat->nr_alloc++;
|
|
pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct evsel *evsel,
|
|
struct perf_sample *sample)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 page;
|
|
unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
|
|
u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
|
|
struct page_stat *pstat;
|
|
struct page_stat this = {
|
|
.order = order,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (use_pfn)
|
|
page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
|
|
else
|
|
page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
|
|
|
|
nr_page_frees++;
|
|
total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
this.page = page;
|
|
pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL) {
|
|
pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
|
|
page, order);
|
|
|
|
nr_page_nomatch++;
|
|
total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
|
|
this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
|
|
this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree);
|
|
free(pstat);
|
|
|
|
if (live_page) {
|
|
order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
pstat->nr_free++;
|
|
pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this);
|
|
if (pstat == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOENT;
|
|
|
|
pstat->nr_free++;
|
|
pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (live_page) {
|
|
pstat->nr_alloc--;
|
|
pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) {
|
|
rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree);
|
|
free(pstat);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool perf_kmem__skip_sample(struct perf_sample *sample)
|
|
{
|
|
/* skip sample based on time? */
|
|
if (perf_time__skip_sample(&ptime, sample->time))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct evsel *evsel,
|
|
struct perf_sample *sample);
|
|
|
|
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
|
|
union perf_event *event,
|
|
struct perf_sample *sample,
|
|
struct evsel *evsel,
|
|
struct machine *machine)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
|
|
sample->tid);
|
|
|
|
if (thread == NULL) {
|
|
pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
|
|
event->header.type);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (perf_kmem__skip_sample(sample))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
|
|
|
|
if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
|
|
tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
|
|
err = f(evsel, sample);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
thread__put(thread);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
|
|
.sample = process_sample_event,
|
|
.comm = perf_event__process_comm,
|
|
.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
|
|
.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
|
|
.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
|
|
.ordered_events = true,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n_alloc == 0)
|
|
return 0.0;
|
|
else
|
|
return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
|
|
struct perf_session *session,
|
|
int n_lines, int is_caller)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *next;
|
|
struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
|
|
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
|
|
printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
|
|
next = rb_first(root);
|
|
|
|
while (next && n_lines--) {
|
|
struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
|
|
node);
|
|
struct symbol *sym = NULL;
|
|
struct map *map;
|
|
char buf[BUFSIZ];
|
|
u64 addr;
|
|
|
|
if (is_caller) {
|
|
addr = data->call_site;
|
|
if (!raw_ip)
|
|
sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, addr, &map);
|
|
} else
|
|
addr = data->ptr;
|
|
|
|
if (sym != NULL)
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
|
|
addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
|
|
else
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
|
|
printf(" %-34s |", buf);
|
|
|
|
printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
|
|
(unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
|
|
(unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
|
|
(unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
|
|
(unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
|
|
(unsigned long)data->hit,
|
|
(unsigned long)data->pingpong,
|
|
fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
|
|
|
|
next = rb_next(next);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n_lines == -1)
|
|
printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
|
|
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
|
|
"UNMOVABL",
|
|
"RECLAIM",
|
|
"MOVABLE",
|
|
"RESERVED",
|
|
"CMA/ISLT",
|
|
"UNKNOWN",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
|
|
struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
|
|
const char *format;
|
|
int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
|
|
|
|
printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
|
|
use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total",
|
|
gfp_len, "GFP flags");
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
|
|
if (use_pfn)
|
|
format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
|
|
else
|
|
format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
|
|
|
|
while (next && n_lines--) {
|
|
struct page_stat *data;
|
|
struct symbol *sym;
|
|
struct map *map;
|
|
char buf[32];
|
|
char *caller = buf;
|
|
|
|
data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
|
|
sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
|
|
if (sym)
|
|
caller = sym->name;
|
|
else
|
|
scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
|
|
|
|
printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
|
|
(unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
|
|
data->nr_alloc, data->order,
|
|
migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
|
|
gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
|
|
|
|
next = rb_next(next);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n_lines == -1) {
|
|
printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
|
|
gfp_len, "...");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
|
|
struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
|
|
int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
|
|
|
|
printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
|
|
live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags");
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
|
|
while (next && n_lines--) {
|
|
struct page_stat *data;
|
|
struct symbol *sym;
|
|
struct map *map;
|
|
char buf[32];
|
|
char *caller = buf;
|
|
|
|
data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
|
|
sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
|
|
if (sym)
|
|
caller = sym->name;
|
|
else
|
|
scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
|
|
|
|
printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n",
|
|
(unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
|
|
data->nr_alloc, data->order,
|
|
migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
|
|
gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
|
|
|
|
next = rb_next(next);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n_lines == -1) {
|
|
printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
|
|
gfp_len, "...");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_gfp_flags(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
printf("#\n");
|
|
printf("# GFP flags\n");
|
|
printf("# ---------\n");
|
|
for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) {
|
|
printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags,
|
|
(int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str,
|
|
gfps[i].human_readable);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_slab_summary(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
|
|
printf("\n========================\n");
|
|
printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
|
|
printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
|
|
printf("Total bytes freed: %'lu\n", total_freed);
|
|
if (total_allocated > total_freed) {
|
|
printf("Net total bytes allocated: %'lu\n",
|
|
total_allocated - total_freed);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
|
|
total_allocated - total_requested);
|
|
printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
|
|
fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
|
|
printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_page_summary(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int o, m;
|
|
u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
|
|
u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
|
|
|
|
printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
|
|
printf("\n========================\n");
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
|
|
nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
|
|
nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
|
|
nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
|
|
nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
|
|
(total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
|
|
nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
|
|
nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable",
|
|
"Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
|
|
printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
|
|
graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
|
|
graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
|
|
|
|
for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
|
|
printf("%5d", o);
|
|
for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
|
|
if (order_stats[o][m])
|
|
printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
|
|
else
|
|
printf(" %12c", '.');
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
|
|
{
|
|
if (caller_flag)
|
|
__print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
|
|
if (alloc_flag)
|
|
__print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
|
|
print_slab_summary();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
|
|
{
|
|
if (caller_flag || alloc_flag)
|
|
print_gfp_flags();
|
|
if (caller_flag)
|
|
__print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
|
|
if (alloc_flag)
|
|
__print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
|
|
print_page_summary();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
|
|
{
|
|
if (kmem_slab)
|
|
print_slab_result(session);
|
|
if (kmem_page)
|
|
print_page_result(session);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort);
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort);
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort);
|
|
static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort);
|
|
|
|
static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
|
|
struct list_head *sort_list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
|
|
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
|
|
while (*new) {
|
|
struct alloc_stat *this;
|
|
int cmp = 0;
|
|
|
|
this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
|
|
parent = *new;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
|
|
cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
|
|
if (cmp)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmp > 0)
|
|
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
|
|
else
|
|
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
|
|
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
|
|
struct list_head *sort_list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *data;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
node = rb_first(root);
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(node, root);
|
|
data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
|
|
sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data,
|
|
struct list_head *sort_list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
|
|
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
|
|
while (*new) {
|
|
struct page_stat *this;
|
|
int cmp = 0;
|
|
|
|
this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
|
|
parent = *new;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
|
|
cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
|
|
if (cmp)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmp > 0)
|
|
new = &parent->rb_left;
|
|
else
|
|
new = &parent->rb_right;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
|
|
rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
|
|
struct list_head *sort_list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
struct page_stat *data;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
node = rb_first(root);
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(node, root);
|
|
data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
|
|
sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sort_result(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (kmem_slab) {
|
|
__sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
|
|
&slab_alloc_sort);
|
|
__sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
|
|
&slab_caller_sort);
|
|
}
|
|
if (kmem_page) {
|
|
if (live_page)
|
|
__sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
|
|
&page_alloc_sort);
|
|
else
|
|
__sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
|
|
&page_alloc_sort);
|
|
|
|
__sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted,
|
|
&page_caller_sort);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
|
|
{
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
|
struct evsel *evsel;
|
|
const struct evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
|
|
/* slab allocator */
|
|
{ "kmem:kmalloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:kmalloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:kfree", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:kmem_cache_free", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
|
|
/* page allocator */
|
|
{ "kmem:mm_page_alloc", perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
|
|
{ "kmem:mm_page_free", perf_evsel__process_page_free_event, },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
|
|
pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
|
|
if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
|
|
perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
|
|
use_pfn = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setup_pager();
|
|
err = perf_session__process_events(session);
|
|
if (err != 0) {
|
|
pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
sort_result();
|
|
print_result(session);
|
|
out:
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* slab sort keys */
|
|
static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "ptr",
|
|
.cmp = ptr_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "callsite",
|
|
.cmp = slab_callsite_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->hit < r->hit)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->hit > r->hit)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "hit",
|
|
.cmp = hit_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "bytes",
|
|
.cmp = bytes_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
double x, y;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
|
|
y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
|
|
|
|
if (x < y)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (x > y)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "frag",
|
|
.cmp = frag_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct alloc_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct alloc_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "pingpong",
|
|
.cmp = pingpong_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* page sort keys */
|
|
static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->page < r->page)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->page > r->page)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "page",
|
|
.cmp = page_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->callsite < r->callsite)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->callsite > r->callsite)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "callsite",
|
|
.cmp = page_callsite_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "hit",
|
|
.cmp = page_hit_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "bytes",
|
|
.cmp = page_bytes_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
if (l->order < r->order)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->order > r->order)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "order",
|
|
.cmp = page_order_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
/* for internal use to find free'd page */
|
|
if (l->migrate_type == -1U)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "migtype",
|
|
.cmp = migrate_type_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page_stat *l = a;
|
|
struct page_stat *r = b;
|
|
|
|
/* for internal use to find free'd page */
|
|
if (l->gfp_flags == -1U)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = {
|
|
.name = "gfp",
|
|
.cmp = gfp_flags_cmp,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = {
|
|
&ptr_sort_dimension,
|
|
&callsite_sort_dimension,
|
|
&hit_sort_dimension,
|
|
&bytes_sort_dimension,
|
|
&frag_sort_dimension,
|
|
&pingpong_sort_dimension,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = {
|
|
&page_sort_dimension,
|
|
&page_callsite_sort_dimension,
|
|
&page_hit_sort_dimension,
|
|
&page_bytes_sort_dimension,
|
|
&page_order_sort_dimension,
|
|
&migrate_type_sort_dimension,
|
|
&gfp_flags_sort_dimension,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) {
|
|
if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
|
|
sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i]));
|
|
if (!sort) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sort_dimension *sort;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) {
|
|
if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
|
|
sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i]));
|
|
if (!sort) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
char *tok;
|
|
char *str = strdup(arg);
|
|
char *pos = str;
|
|
|
|
if (!str) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
|
|
pr_err("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok);
|
|
free(str);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(str);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
char *tok;
|
|
char *str = strdup(arg);
|
|
char *pos = str;
|
|
|
|
if (!str) {
|
|
pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
|
|
if (!tok)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
|
|
pr_err("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok);
|
|
free(str);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(str);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_page > kmem_slab ||
|
|
(kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) {
|
|
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
|
|
return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg);
|
|
else
|
|
return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
|
|
return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg);
|
|
else
|
|
return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg __maybe_unused,
|
|
int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg __maybe_unused,
|
|
int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg __maybe_unused,
|
|
int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg __maybe_unused,
|
|
int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
|
|
const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
int lines;
|
|
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
|
|
|
|
if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
|
|
caller_lines = lines;
|
|
else
|
|
alloc_lines = lines;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const char * const record_args[] = {
|
|
"record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
|
|
};
|
|
const char * const slab_events[] = {
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kfree",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
|
|
};
|
|
const char * const page_events[] = {
|
|
"-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
|
|
"-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
|
|
};
|
|
unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
|
|
const char **rec_argv;
|
|
|
|
rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
|
|
if (kmem_slab)
|
|
rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
|
|
if (kmem_page)
|
|
rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */
|
|
|
|
rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
|
|
|
|
if (rec_argv == NULL)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_slab) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (kmem_page) {
|
|
rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
|
|
rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
|
|
|
|
return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) {
|
|
if (!strcmp(value, "slab"))
|
|
kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(value, "page"))
|
|
kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE;
|
|
else
|
|
pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n",
|
|
value);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes";
|
|
const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit";
|
|
struct perf_data data = {
|
|
.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
|
|
};
|
|
const struct option kmem_options[] = {
|
|
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
|
|
OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
|
|
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
|
|
"show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
|
|
"show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
|
|
"sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, "
|
|
"page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
|
|
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
|
|
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
|
|
parse_slab_opt),
|
|
OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
|
|
parse_page_opt),
|
|
OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"),
|
|
OPT_STRING(0, "time", &time_str, "str",
|
|
"Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
|
|
OPT_END()
|
|
};
|
|
const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
|
|
const char *kmem_usage[] = {
|
|
NULL,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
struct perf_session *session;
|
|
static const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n";
|
|
int ret = perf_config(kmem_config, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
|
|
kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!argc)
|
|
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) {
|
|
if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB)
|
|
kmem_slab = 1;
|
|
else
|
|
kmem_page = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
|
|
symbol__init(NULL);
|
|
return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
data.path = input_name;
|
|
|
|
kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &perf_kmem);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(session))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(session);
|
|
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_slab) {
|
|
if (!perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
|
|
"kmem:kmalloc")) {
|
|
pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab");
|
|
goto out_delete;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_page) {
|
|
struct evsel *evsel;
|
|
|
|
evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist,
|
|
"kmem:mm_page_alloc");
|
|
if (evsel == NULL) {
|
|
pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page");
|
|
goto out_delete;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kmem_page_size = tep_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->tep);
|
|
symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
symbol__init(&session->header.env);
|
|
|
|
if (perf_time__parse_str(&ptime, time_str) != 0) {
|
|
pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out_delete;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
|
|
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
|
|
|
|
if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
|
|
goto out_delete;
|
|
|
|
if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort))
|
|
setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort);
|
|
if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort))
|
|
setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort);
|
|
if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort))
|
|
setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort);
|
|
if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort))
|
|
setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort);
|
|
|
|
if (kmem_page) {
|
|
setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input,
|
|
"page,order,migtype,gfp");
|
|
setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input,
|
|
"callsite,order,migtype,gfp");
|
|
}
|
|
ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
|
|
} else
|
|
usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
|
|
|
|
out_delete:
|
|
perf_session__delete(session);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|