Revert KVM's misguided attempt to "fix" a use-after-module-unload bug that
was actually due to failure to flush a workqueue, not a lack of module
refcounting. Pinning the KVM module until kvm_vm_destroy() doesn't
prevent use-after-free due to the module being unloaded, as userspace can
invoke delete_module() the instant the last reference to KVM is put, i.e.
can cause all KVM code to be unmapped while KVM is actively executing said
code.
Generally speaking, the many instances of module_put(THIS_MODULE)
notwithstanding, outside of a few special paths, a module can never safely
put the last reference to itself without creating deadlock, i.e. something
external to the module *must* put the last reference. In other words,
having VMs grab a reference to the KVM module is futile, pointless, and as
evidenced by the now-reverted commit 70375c2d8f ("Revert "KVM: set owner
of cpu and vm file operations""), actively dangerous.
This reverts commit 405294f29f and commit
5f6de5cbeb.
Fixes: 405294f29f ("KVM: Unconditionally get a ref to /dev/kvm module when creating a VM")
Fixes: 5f6de5cbeb ("KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018204624.1905300-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
ea61294bef