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![Eric Blake](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header declares a 'char handle[8]' per request; which is overloaded in English (are you referring to "handle" the verb, such as handling a signal or writing a callback handler, or "handle" the noun, the value used in a lookup table to correlate a response back to the request). Many user-space NBD implementations (both servers and clients) have instead used 'uint64_t cookie' or similar, as it is easier to directly assign an integer than to futz around with memcpy. In fact, upstream documentation is now encouraging this shift in terminology: https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b Accomplish this by use of an anonymous union to provide the alias for anyone getting the definition from the uapi; this does not break existing clients, while exposing the nicer name for those who prefer it. Note that block/nbd.c still uses the term handle (in fact, it actually combines a 32-bit cookie and a 32-bit tag into the 64-bit handle), but that internal usage is not changed by the public uapi, since no compliant NBD server has any reason to inspect or alter the 64 bits sent over the socket. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-3-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
104 lines
3.5 KiB
C
104 lines
3.5 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
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/*
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* 1999 Copyright (C) Pavel Machek, pavel@ucw.cz. This code is GPL.
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* 1999/11/04 Copyright (C) 1999 VMware, Inc. (Regis "HPReg" Duchesne)
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* Made nbd_end_request() use the io_request_lock
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* 2001 Copyright (C) Steven Whitehouse
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* New nbd_end_request() for compatibility with new linux block
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* layer code.
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* 2003/06/24 Louis D. Langholtz <ldl@aros.net>
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* Removed unneeded blksize_bits field from nbd_device struct.
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* Cleanup PARANOIA usage & code.
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* 2004/02/19 Paul Clements
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* Removed PARANOIA, plus various cleanup and comments
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* 2023 Copyright Red Hat
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* Link to userspace extensions, favor cookie over handle.
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*/
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#ifndef _UAPILINUX_NBD_H
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#define _UAPILINUX_NBD_H
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#define NBD_SET_SOCK _IO( 0xab, 0 )
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#define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE _IO( 0xab, 1 )
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#define NBD_SET_SIZE _IO( 0xab, 2 )
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#define NBD_DO_IT _IO( 0xab, 3 )
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#define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO( 0xab, 4 )
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#define NBD_CLEAR_QUE _IO( 0xab, 5 )
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#define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG _IO( 0xab, 6 )
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#define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS _IO( 0xab, 7 )
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#define NBD_DISCONNECT _IO( 0xab, 8 )
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#define NBD_SET_TIMEOUT _IO( 0xab, 9 )
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#define NBD_SET_FLAGS _IO( 0xab, 10)
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/*
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* See also https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md
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* for additional userspace extensions not yet utilized in the kernel module.
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*/
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enum {
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NBD_CMD_READ = 0,
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NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1,
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NBD_CMD_DISC = 2,
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NBD_CMD_FLUSH = 3,
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NBD_CMD_TRIM = 4
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/* userspace defines additional extension commands */
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};
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/* values for flags field, these are server interaction specific. */
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#define NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS (1 << 0) /* nbd-server supports flags */
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#define NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY (1 << 1) /* device is read-only */
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#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH (1 << 2) /* can flush writeback cache */
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#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (1 << 3) /* send FUA (forced unit access) */
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/* there is a gap here to match userspace */
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#define NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM (1 << 5) /* send trim/discard */
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#define NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN (1 << 8) /* Server supports multiple connections per export. */
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/* values for cmd flags in the upper 16 bits of request type */
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#define NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA (1 << 16) /* FUA (forced unit access) op */
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/* These are client behavior specific flags. */
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#define NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT (1 << 0) /* delete the nbd device on
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disconnect. */
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#define NBD_CFLAG_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE (1 << 1) /* disconnect the nbd device on
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* close by last opener.
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*/
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/* userspace doesn't need the nbd_device structure */
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/* These are sent over the network in the request/reply magic fields */
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#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
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#define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
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/* Do *not* use magics: 0x12560953 0x96744668. */
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/* magic 0x668e33ef for structured reply not supported by kernel yet */
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/*
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* This is the packet used for communication between client and
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* server. All data are in network byte order.
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*/
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struct nbd_request {
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__be32 magic; /* NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC */
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__be32 type; /* See NBD_CMD_* */
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union {
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__be64 cookie; /* Opaque identifier for request */
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char handle[8]; /* older spelling of cookie */
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};
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__be64 from;
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__be32 len;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/*
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* This is the reply packet that nbd-server sends back to the client after
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* it has completed an I/O request (or an error occurs).
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*/
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struct nbd_reply {
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__be32 magic; /* NBD_REPLY_MAGIC */
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__be32 error; /* 0 = ok, else error */
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union {
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__be64 cookie; /* Opaque identifier from request */
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char handle[8]; /* older spelling of cookie */
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};
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};
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#endif /* _UAPILINUX_NBD_H */
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