linux-stable/drivers/leds/led-triggers.c
Johannes Berg 2a5a8fa8b2 leds: trigger: use RCU to protect the led_cdevs list
Even with the previous commit 27af8e2c90
("leds: trigger: fix potential deadlock with libata")
to this file, we still get lockdep unhappy, and Boqun
explained the report here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YNA+d1X4UkoQ7g8a@boqun-archlinux

Effectively, this means that the read_lock_irqsave() isn't
enough here because another CPU might be trying to do a
write lock, and thus block the readers.

This is all pretty messy, but it doesn't seem right that
the LEDs framework imposes some locking requirements on
users, in particular we'd have to make the spinlock in the
iwlwifi driver always disable IRQs, even if we don't need
that for any other reason, just to avoid this deadlock.

Since writes to the led_cdevs list are rare (and are done
by userspace), just switch the list to RCU. This costs a
synchronize_rcu() at removal time so we can ensure things
are correct, but that seems like a small price to pay for
getting lock-free iterations and no deadlocks (nor any
locking requirements imposed on users.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
2021-09-27 16:16:42 +02:00

464 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* LED Triggers Core
*
* Copyright 2005-2007 Openedhand Ltd.
*
* Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "leds.h"
/*
* Nests outside led_cdev->trigger_lock
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(triggers_list_lock);
LIST_HEAD(trigger_list);
/* Used by LED Class */
static inline bool
trigger_relevant(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, struct led_trigger *trig)
{
return !trig->trigger_type || trig->trigger_type == led_cdev->trigger_type;
}
ssize_t led_trigger_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct led_trigger *trig;
int ret = count;
mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto unlock;
}
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "none")) {
led_trigger_remove(led_cdev);
goto unlock;
}
down_read(&triggers_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(trig, &trigger_list, next_trig) {
if (sysfs_streq(buf, trig->name) && trigger_relevant(led_cdev, trig)) {
down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
led_trigger_set(led_cdev, trig);
up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
up_read(&triggers_list_lock);
goto unlock;
}
}
/* we come here only if buf matches no trigger */
ret = -EINVAL;
up_read(&triggers_list_lock);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_write);
__printf(3, 4)
static int led_trigger_snprintf(char *buf, ssize_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
if (size <= 0)
i = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args);
else
i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
static int led_trigger_format(char *buf, size_t size,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
struct led_trigger *trig;
int len = led_trigger_snprintf(buf, size, "%s",
led_cdev->trigger ? "none" : "[none]");
list_for_each_entry(trig, &trigger_list, next_trig) {
bool hit;
if (!trigger_relevant(led_cdev, trig))
continue;
hit = led_cdev->trigger && !strcmp(led_cdev->trigger->name, trig->name);
len += led_trigger_snprintf(buf + len, size - len,
" %s%s%s", hit ? "[" : "",
trig->name, hit ? "]" : "");
}
len += led_trigger_snprintf(buf + len, size - len, "\n");
return len;
}
/*
* It was stupid to create 10000 cpu triggers, but we are stuck with it now.
* Don't make that mistake again. We work around it here by creating binary
* attribute, which is not limited by length. This is _not_ good design, do not
* copy it.
*/
ssize_t led_trigger_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
void *data;
int len;
down_read(&triggers_list_lock);
down_read(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
len = led_trigger_format(NULL, 0, led_cdev);
data = kvmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data) {
up_read(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
up_read(&triggers_list_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
}
len = led_trigger_format(data, len + 1, led_cdev);
up_read(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
up_read(&triggers_list_lock);
len = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, data, len);
kvfree(data);
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_read);
/* Caller must ensure led_cdev->trigger_lock held */
int led_trigger_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, struct led_trigger *trig)
{
char *event = NULL;
char *envp[2];
const char *name;
int ret;
if (!led_cdev->trigger && !trig)
return 0;
name = trig ? trig->name : "none";
event = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "TRIGGER=%s", name);
/* Remove any existing trigger */
if (led_cdev->trigger) {
spin_lock(&led_cdev->trigger->leddev_list_lock);
list_del_rcu(&led_cdev->trig_list);
spin_unlock(&led_cdev->trigger->leddev_list_lock);
/* ensure it's no longer visible on the led_cdevs list */
synchronize_rcu();
cancel_work_sync(&led_cdev->set_brightness_work);
led_stop_software_blink(led_cdev);
if (led_cdev->trigger->deactivate)
led_cdev->trigger->deactivate(led_cdev);
device_remove_groups(led_cdev->dev, led_cdev->trigger->groups);
led_cdev->trigger = NULL;
led_cdev->trigger_data = NULL;
led_cdev->activated = false;
led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
}
if (trig) {
spin_lock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
list_add_tail_rcu(&led_cdev->trig_list, &trig->led_cdevs);
spin_unlock(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
led_cdev->trigger = trig;
if (trig->activate)
ret = trig->activate(led_cdev);
else
ret = 0;
if (ret)
goto err_activate;
ret = device_add_groups(led_cdev->dev, trig->groups);
if (ret) {
dev_err(led_cdev->dev, "Failed to add trigger attributes\n");
goto err_add_groups;
}
}
if (event) {
envp[0] = event;
envp[1] = NULL;
if (kobject_uevent_env(&led_cdev->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp))
dev_err(led_cdev->dev,
"%s: Error sending uevent\n", __func__);
kfree(event);
}
return 0;
err_add_groups:
if (trig->deactivate)
trig->deactivate(led_cdev);
err_activate:
spin_lock(&led_cdev->trigger->leddev_list_lock);
list_del_rcu(&led_cdev->trig_list);
spin_unlock(&led_cdev->trigger->leddev_list_lock);
synchronize_rcu();
led_cdev->trigger = NULL;
led_cdev->trigger_data = NULL;
led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
kfree(event);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_set);
void led_trigger_remove(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
led_trigger_set(led_cdev, NULL);
up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_remove);
void led_trigger_set_default(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
struct led_trigger *trig;
if (!led_cdev->default_trigger)
return;
down_read(&triggers_list_lock);
down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
list_for_each_entry(trig, &trigger_list, next_trig) {
if (!strcmp(led_cdev->default_trigger, trig->name) &&
trigger_relevant(led_cdev, trig)) {
led_cdev->flags |= LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER;
led_trigger_set(led_cdev, trig);
break;
}
}
up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
up_read(&triggers_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_set_default);
void led_trigger_rename_static(const char *name, struct led_trigger *trig)
{
/* new name must be on a temporary string to prevent races */
BUG_ON(name == trig->name);
down_write(&triggers_list_lock);
/* this assumes that trig->name was originaly allocated to
* non constant storage */
strcpy((char *)trig->name, name);
up_write(&triggers_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_rename_static);
/* LED Trigger Interface */
int led_trigger_register(struct led_trigger *trig)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
struct led_trigger *_trig;
spin_lock_init(&trig->leddev_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trig->led_cdevs);
down_write(&triggers_list_lock);
/* Make sure the trigger's name isn't already in use */
list_for_each_entry(_trig, &trigger_list, next_trig) {
if (!strcmp(_trig->name, trig->name) &&
(trig->trigger_type == _trig->trigger_type ||
!trig->trigger_type || !_trig->trigger_type)) {
up_write(&triggers_list_lock);
return -EEXIST;
}
}
/* Add to the list of led triggers */
list_add_tail(&trig->next_trig, &trigger_list);
up_write(&triggers_list_lock);
/* Register with any LEDs that have this as a default trigger */
down_read(&leds_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(led_cdev, &leds_list, node) {
down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
if (!led_cdev->trigger && led_cdev->default_trigger &&
!strcmp(led_cdev->default_trigger, trig->name) &&
trigger_relevant(led_cdev, trig)) {
led_cdev->flags |= LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER;
led_trigger_set(led_cdev, trig);
}
up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
}
up_read(&leds_list_lock);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_register);
void led_trigger_unregister(struct led_trigger *trig)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
if (list_empty_careful(&trig->next_trig))
return;
/* Remove from the list of led triggers */
down_write(&triggers_list_lock);
list_del_init(&trig->next_trig);
up_write(&triggers_list_lock);
/* Remove anyone actively using this trigger */
down_read(&leds_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(led_cdev, &leds_list, node) {
down_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
if (led_cdev->trigger == trig)
led_trigger_set(led_cdev, NULL);
up_write(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
}
up_read(&leds_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_unregister);
static void devm_led_trigger_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
led_trigger_unregister(*(struct led_trigger **)res);
}
int devm_led_trigger_register(struct device *dev,
struct led_trigger *trig)
{
struct led_trigger **dr;
int rc;
dr = devres_alloc(devm_led_trigger_release, sizeof(*dr),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dr)
return -ENOMEM;
*dr = trig;
rc = led_trigger_register(trig);
if (rc)
devres_free(dr);
else
devres_add(dev, dr);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_led_trigger_register);
/* Simple LED Trigger Interface */
void led_trigger_event(struct led_trigger *trig,
enum led_brightness brightness)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
if (!trig)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(led_cdev, &trig->led_cdevs, trig_list)
led_set_brightness(led_cdev, brightness);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_event);
static void led_trigger_blink_setup(struct led_trigger *trig,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off,
int oneshot,
int invert)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
if (!trig)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(led_cdev, &trig->led_cdevs, trig_list) {
if (oneshot)
led_blink_set_oneshot(led_cdev, delay_on, delay_off,
invert);
else
led_blink_set(led_cdev, delay_on, delay_off);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void led_trigger_blink(struct led_trigger *trig,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off)
{
led_trigger_blink_setup(trig, delay_on, delay_off, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_blink);
void led_trigger_blink_oneshot(struct led_trigger *trig,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off,
int invert)
{
led_trigger_blink_setup(trig, delay_on, delay_off, 1, invert);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_blink_oneshot);
void led_trigger_register_simple(const char *name, struct led_trigger **tp)
{
struct led_trigger *trig;
int err;
trig = kzalloc(sizeof(struct led_trigger), GFP_KERNEL);
if (trig) {
trig->name = name;
err = led_trigger_register(trig);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(trig);
trig = NULL;
pr_warn("LED trigger %s failed to register (%d)\n",
name, err);
}
} else {
pr_warn("LED trigger %s failed to register (no memory)\n",
name);
}
*tp = trig;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_register_simple);
void led_trigger_unregister_simple(struct led_trigger *trig)
{
if (trig)
led_trigger_unregister(trig);
kfree(trig);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_trigger_unregister_simple);