linux-stable/include/linux/kallsyms.h
Zhen Lei 30f3bb0977 kallsyms: Add self-test facility
Added test cases for basic functions and performance of functions
kallsyms_lookup_name(), kallsyms_on_each_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). It also calculates the compression rate
of the kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.

The basic functions test begins by testing a set of symbols whose address
values are known. Then, traverse all symbol addresses and find the
corresponding symbol name based on the address. It's impossible to
determine whether these addresses are correct, but we can use the above
three functions along with the addresses to test each other. Due to the
traversal operation of kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is too slow, only 60
symbols can be tested in one second, so let it test on average once
every 128 symbols. The other two functions validate all symbols.

If the basic functions test is passed, print only performance test
results. If the test fails, print error information, but do not perform
subsequent performance tests.

Start self-test automatically after system startup if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST=y.

Example of output content: (prefix 'kallsyms_selftest:' is omitted
 start
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 | nr_symbols | compressed size | original size | ratio(%) |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |     107543 |       1357912   |      2407433  |  56.40   |
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 kallsyms_lookup_name() looked up 107543 symbols
 The time spent on each symbol is (ns): min=630, max=35295, avg=7353
 kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverse all: 11782628 ns
 kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() traverse all: 9261 ns
 finish

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00

187 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
* module loader:
* Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_KALLSYMS_H
#define _LINUX_KALLSYMS_H
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/buildid.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#define KSYM_NAME_LEN 512
#define KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN (sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s %s]") + \
(KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1) + \
2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + (MODULE_NAME_LEN - 1) + \
(BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX * 2) + 1)
struct cred;
struct module;
static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
{
if (__is_kernel_text(addr))
return 1;
return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}
static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
{
if (__is_kernel(addr))
return 1;
return in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);
}
static inline int is_ksym_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
return is_kernel(addr);
return is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr);
}
static inline void *dereference_symbol_descriptor(void *ptr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
struct module *mod;
ptr = dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(ptr);
if (is_ksym_addr((unsigned long)ptr))
return ptr;
preempt_disable();
mod = __module_address((unsigned long)ptr);
preempt_enable();
if (mod)
ptr = dereference_module_function_descriptor(mod, ptr);
#endif
return ptr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx);
int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
unsigned long),
void *data);
int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
const char *name, void *data);
/* Lookup the address for a symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
extern int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset);
/* Lookup an address. modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel. */
const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset,
char **modname, char *namebuf);
/* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
extern int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address);
extern int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address);
extern int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address);
extern int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address);
extern int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address);
int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
/* How and when do we show kallsyms values? */
extern bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred);
#else /* !CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
static inline unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset)
{
return 0;
}
static inline const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long *symbolsize,
unsigned long *offset,
char **modname, char *namebuf)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long addr)
{
*buffer = '\0';
return 0;
}
static inline int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
{
*buffer = '\0';
return 0;
}
static inline int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long addr)
{
*buffer = '\0';
return 0;
}
static inline int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long addr)
{
*buffer = '\0';
return 0;
}
static inline int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long addr)
{
*buffer = '\0';
return 0;
}
static inline int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
{
return -ERANGE;
}
static inline int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
{
return -ERANGE;
}
static inline bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
{
return false;
}
static inline int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
unsigned long), void *data)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
const char *name, void *data)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif /*CONFIG_KALLSYMS*/
static inline void print_ip_sym(const char *loglvl, unsigned long ip)
{
printk("%s[<%px>] %pS\n", loglvl, (void *) ip, (void *) ip);
}
#endif /*_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H*/