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![Rafał Miłecki](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This driver doesn't specify parsers so it can use that little helper. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
502 lines
14 KiB
C
502 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* LPDDR2-NVM MTD driver. This module provides read, write, erase, lock/unlock
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* support for LPDDR2-NVM PCM memories
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*
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* Copyright © 2012 Micron Technology, Inc.
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*
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* Vincenzo Aliberti <vincenzo.aliberti@gmail.com>
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* Domenico Manna <domenico.manna@gmail.com>
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* Many thanks to Andrea Vigilante for initial enabling
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s: " fmt, __func__
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
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#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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/* Parameters */
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#define ERASE_BLOCKSIZE (0x00020000/2) /* in Word */
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#define WRITE_BUFFSIZE (0x00000400/2) /* in Word */
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#define OW_BASE_ADDRESS 0x00000000 /* OW offset */
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#define BUS_WIDTH 0x00000020 /* x32 devices */
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/* PFOW symbols address offset */
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#define PFOW_QUERY_STRING_P (0x0000/2) /* in Word */
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#define PFOW_QUERY_STRING_F (0x0002/2) /* in Word */
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#define PFOW_QUERY_STRING_O (0x0004/2) /* in Word */
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#define PFOW_QUERY_STRING_W (0x0006/2) /* in Word */
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/* OW registers address */
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#define CMD_CODE_OFS (0x0080/2) /* in Word */
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#define CMD_DATA_OFS (0x0084/2) /* in Word */
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#define CMD_ADD_L_OFS (0x0088/2) /* in Word */
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#define CMD_ADD_H_OFS (0x008A/2) /* in Word */
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#define MPR_L_OFS (0x0090/2) /* in Word */
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#define MPR_H_OFS (0x0092/2) /* in Word */
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#define CMD_EXEC_OFS (0x00C0/2) /* in Word */
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#define STATUS_REG_OFS (0x00CC/2) /* in Word */
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#define PRG_BUFFER_OFS (0x0010/2) /* in Word */
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/* Datamask */
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#define MR_CFGMASK 0x8000
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#define SR_OK_DATAMASK 0x0080
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/* LPDDR2-NVM Commands */
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_LOCK 0x0061
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_UNLOCK 0x0062
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_SW_PROGRAM 0x0041
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_SW_OVERWRITE 0x0042
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_BUF_PROGRAM 0x00E9
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_BUF_OVERWRITE 0x00EA
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#define LPDDR2_NVM_ERASE 0x0020
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/* LPDDR2-NVM Registers offset */
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#define LPDDR2_MODE_REG_DATA 0x0040
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#define LPDDR2_MODE_REG_CFG 0x0050
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/*
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* Internal Type Definitions
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* pcm_int_data contains memory controller details:
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* @reg_data : LPDDR2_MODE_REG_DATA register address after remapping
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* @reg_cfg : LPDDR2_MODE_REG_CFG register address after remapping
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* &bus_width: memory bus-width (eg: x16 2 Bytes, x32 4 Bytes)
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*/
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struct pcm_int_data {
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void __iomem *ctl_regs;
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int bus_width;
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};
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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/*
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* Build a map_word starting from an u_long
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*/
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static inline map_word build_map_word(u_long myword)
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{
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map_word val = { {0} };
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val.x[0] = myword;
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Build Mode Register Configuration DataMask based on device bus-width
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*/
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static inline u_int build_mr_cfgmask(u_int bus_width)
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{
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u_int val = MR_CFGMASK;
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if (bus_width == 0x0004) /* x32 device */
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val = val << 16;
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Build Status Register OK DataMask based on device bus-width
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*/
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static inline u_int build_sr_ok_datamask(u_int bus_width)
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{
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u_int val = SR_OK_DATAMASK;
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if (bus_width == 0x0004) /* x32 device */
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val = (val << 16)+val;
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Evaluates Overlay Window Control Registers address
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*/
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static inline u_long ow_reg_add(struct map_info *map, u_long offset)
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{
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u_long val = 0;
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data = map->fldrv_priv;
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val = map->pfow_base + offset*pcm_data->bus_width;
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Enable lpddr2-nvm Overlay Window
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* Overlay Window is a memory mapped area containing all LPDDR2-NVM registers
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* used by device commands as well as uservisible resources like Device Status
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* Register, Device ID, etc
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*/
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static inline void ow_enable(struct map_info *map)
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{
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data = map->fldrv_priv;
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writel_relaxed(build_mr_cfgmask(pcm_data->bus_width) | 0x18,
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pcm_data->ctl_regs + LPDDR2_MODE_REG_CFG);
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writel_relaxed(0x01, pcm_data->ctl_regs + LPDDR2_MODE_REG_DATA);
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}
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/*
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* Disable lpddr2-nvm Overlay Window
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* Overlay Window is a memory mapped area containing all LPDDR2-NVM registers
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* used by device commands as well as uservisible resources like Device Status
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* Register, Device ID, etc
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*/
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static inline void ow_disable(struct map_info *map)
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{
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data = map->fldrv_priv;
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writel_relaxed(build_mr_cfgmask(pcm_data->bus_width) | 0x18,
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pcm_data->ctl_regs + LPDDR2_MODE_REG_CFG);
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writel_relaxed(0x02, pcm_data->ctl_regs + LPDDR2_MODE_REG_DATA);
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}
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/*
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* Execute lpddr2-nvm operations
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_do_op(struct map_info *map, u_long cmd_code,
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u_long cmd_data, u_long cmd_add, u_long cmd_mpr, u_char *buf)
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{
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map_word add_l = { {0} }, add_h = { {0} }, mpr_l = { {0} },
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mpr_h = { {0} }, data_l = { {0} }, cmd = { {0} },
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exec_cmd = { {0} }, sr;
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map_word data_h = { {0} }; /* only for 2x x16 devices stacked */
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u_long i, status_reg, prg_buff_ofs;
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data = map->fldrv_priv;
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u_int sr_ok_datamask = build_sr_ok_datamask(pcm_data->bus_width);
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/* Builds low and high words for OW Control Registers */
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add_l.x[0] = cmd_add & 0x0000FFFF;
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add_h.x[0] = (cmd_add >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
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mpr_l.x[0] = cmd_mpr & 0x0000FFFF;
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mpr_h.x[0] = (cmd_mpr >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
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cmd.x[0] = cmd_code & 0x0000FFFF;
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exec_cmd.x[0] = 0x0001;
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data_l.x[0] = cmd_data & 0x0000FFFF;
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data_h.x[0] = (cmd_data >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF; /* only for 2x x16 */
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/* Set Overlay Window Control Registers */
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map_write(map, cmd, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_CODE_OFS));
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map_write(map, data_l, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_DATA_OFS));
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map_write(map, add_l, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_ADD_L_OFS));
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map_write(map, add_h, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_ADD_H_OFS));
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map_write(map, mpr_l, ow_reg_add(map, MPR_L_OFS));
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map_write(map, mpr_h, ow_reg_add(map, MPR_H_OFS));
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if (pcm_data->bus_width == 0x0004) { /* 2x16 devices stacked */
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map_write(map, cmd, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_CODE_OFS) + 2);
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map_write(map, data_h, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_DATA_OFS) + 2);
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map_write(map, add_l, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_ADD_L_OFS) + 2);
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map_write(map, add_h, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_ADD_H_OFS) + 2);
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map_write(map, mpr_l, ow_reg_add(map, MPR_L_OFS) + 2);
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map_write(map, mpr_h, ow_reg_add(map, MPR_H_OFS) + 2);
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}
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/* Fill Program Buffer */
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if ((cmd_code == LPDDR2_NVM_BUF_PROGRAM) ||
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(cmd_code == LPDDR2_NVM_BUF_OVERWRITE)) {
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prg_buff_ofs = (map_read(map,
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ow_reg_add(map, PRG_BUFFER_OFS))).x[0];
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for (i = 0; i < cmd_mpr; i++) {
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map_write(map, build_map_word(buf[i]), map->pfow_base +
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prg_buff_ofs + i);
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}
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}
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/* Command Execute */
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map_write(map, exec_cmd, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_EXEC_OFS));
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if (pcm_data->bus_width == 0x0004) /* 2x16 devices stacked */
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map_write(map, exec_cmd, ow_reg_add(map, CMD_EXEC_OFS) + 2);
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/* Status Register Check */
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do {
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sr = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map, STATUS_REG_OFS));
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status_reg = sr.x[0];
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if (pcm_data->bus_width == 0x0004) {/* 2x16 devices stacked */
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sr = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map,
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STATUS_REG_OFS) + 2);
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status_reg += sr.x[0] << 16;
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}
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} while ((status_reg & sr_ok_datamask) != sr_ok_datamask);
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return (((status_reg & sr_ok_datamask) == sr_ok_datamask) ? 0 : -EIO);
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}
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/*
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* Execute lpddr2-nvm operations @ block level
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_do_block_op(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start_add,
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uint64_t len, u_char block_op)
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{
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struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
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u_long add, end_add;
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int ret = 0;
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mutex_lock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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ow_enable(map);
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add = start_add;
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end_add = add + len;
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do {
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ret = lpddr2_nvm_do_op(map, block_op, 0x00, add, add, NULL);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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add += mtd->erasesize;
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} while (add < end_add);
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out:
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ow_disable(map);
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mutex_unlock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* verify presence of PFOW string
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_pfow_present(struct map_info *map)
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{
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map_word pfow_val[4];
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unsigned int found = 1;
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mutex_lock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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ow_enable(map);
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/* Load string from array */
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pfow_val[0] = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map, PFOW_QUERY_STRING_P));
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pfow_val[1] = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map, PFOW_QUERY_STRING_F));
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pfow_val[2] = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map, PFOW_QUERY_STRING_O));
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pfow_val[3] = map_read(map, ow_reg_add(map, PFOW_QUERY_STRING_W));
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/* Verify the string loaded vs expected */
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if (!map_word_equal(map, build_map_word('P'), pfow_val[0]))
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found = 0;
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if (!map_word_equal(map, build_map_word('F'), pfow_val[1]))
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found = 0;
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if (!map_word_equal(map, build_map_word('O'), pfow_val[2]))
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found = 0;
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if (!map_word_equal(map, build_map_word('W'), pfow_val[3]))
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found = 0;
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ow_disable(map);
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mutex_unlock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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return found;
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver read method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start_add,
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size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
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{
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struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
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mutex_lock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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*retlen = len;
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map_copy_from(map, buf, start_add, *retlen);
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mutex_unlock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver write method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start_add,
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size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
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{
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struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data = map->fldrv_priv;
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u_long add, current_len, tot_len, target_len, my_data;
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u_char *write_buf = (u_char *)buf;
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int ret = 0;
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mutex_lock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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ow_enable(map);
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/* Set start value for the variables */
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add = start_add;
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target_len = len;
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tot_len = 0;
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while (tot_len < target_len) {
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if (!(IS_ALIGNED(add, mtd->writesize))) { /* do sw program */
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my_data = write_buf[tot_len];
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my_data += (write_buf[tot_len+1]) << 8;
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if (pcm_data->bus_width == 0x0004) {/* 2x16 devices */
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my_data += (write_buf[tot_len+2]) << 16;
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my_data += (write_buf[tot_len+3]) << 24;
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}
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ret = lpddr2_nvm_do_op(map, LPDDR2_NVM_SW_OVERWRITE,
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my_data, add, 0x00, NULL);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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add += pcm_data->bus_width;
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tot_len += pcm_data->bus_width;
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} else { /* do buffer program */
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current_len = min(target_len - tot_len,
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(u_long) mtd->writesize);
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ret = lpddr2_nvm_do_op(map, LPDDR2_NVM_BUF_OVERWRITE,
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0x00, add, current_len, write_buf + tot_len);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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add += current_len;
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tot_len += current_len;
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}
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}
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out:
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*retlen = tot_len;
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ow_disable(map);
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mutex_unlock(&lpdd2_nvm_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver erase method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
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{
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return lpddr2_nvm_do_block_op(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len,
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LPDDR2_NVM_ERASE);
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver unlock method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start_add,
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uint64_t len)
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{
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return lpddr2_nvm_do_block_op(mtd, start_add, len, LPDDR2_NVM_UNLOCK);
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver lock method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t start_add,
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uint64_t len)
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{
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return lpddr2_nvm_do_block_op(mtd, start_add, len, LPDDR2_NVM_LOCK);
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}
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/*
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* lpddr2_nvm driver probe method
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*/
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static int lpddr2_nvm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct map_info *map;
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struct mtd_info *mtd;
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struct resource *add_range;
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struct resource *control_regs;
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struct pcm_int_data *pcm_data;
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/* Allocate memory control_regs data structures */
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pcm_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pcm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!pcm_data)
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return -ENOMEM;
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pcm_data->bus_width = BUS_WIDTH;
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/* Allocate memory for map_info & mtd_info data structures */
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map = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!map)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mtd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!mtd)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* lpddr2_nvm address range */
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add_range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
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/* Populate map_info data structure */
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*map = (struct map_info) {
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.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, add_range),
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.name = pdev->dev.init_name,
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.phys = add_range->start,
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.size = resource_size(add_range),
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.bankwidth = pcm_data->bus_width / 2,
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.pfow_base = OW_BASE_ADDRESS,
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.fldrv_priv = pcm_data,
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};
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if (IS_ERR(map->virt))
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return PTR_ERR(map->virt);
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|
simple_map_init(map); /* fill with default methods */
|
|
|
|
control_regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
|
|
pcm_data->ctl_regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, control_regs);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(pcm_data->ctl_regs))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(pcm_data->ctl_regs);
|
|
|
|
/* Populate mtd_info data structure */
|
|
*mtd = (struct mtd_info) {
|
|
.dev = { .parent = &pdev->dev },
|
|
.name = pdev->dev.init_name,
|
|
.type = MTD_RAM,
|
|
.priv = map,
|
|
.size = resource_size(add_range),
|
|
.erasesize = ERASE_BLOCKSIZE * pcm_data->bus_width,
|
|
.writesize = 1,
|
|
.writebufsize = WRITE_BUFFSIZE * pcm_data->bus_width,
|
|
.flags = (MTD_CAP_NVRAM | MTD_POWERUP_LOCK),
|
|
._read = lpddr2_nvm_read,
|
|
._write = lpddr2_nvm_write,
|
|
._erase = lpddr2_nvm_erase,
|
|
._unlock = lpddr2_nvm_unlock,
|
|
._lock = lpddr2_nvm_lock,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Verify the presence of the device looking for PFOW string */
|
|
if (!lpddr2_nvm_pfow_present(map)) {
|
|
pr_err("device not recognized\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Parse partitions and register the MTD device */
|
|
return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* lpddr2_nvm driver remove method
|
|
*/
|
|
static int lpddr2_nvm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
|
|
{
|
|
return mtd_device_unregister(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize platform_driver data structure for lpddr2_nvm */
|
|
static struct platform_driver lpddr2_nvm_drv = {
|
|
.driver = {
|
|
.name = "lpddr2_nvm",
|
|
},
|
|
.probe = lpddr2_nvm_probe,
|
|
.remove = lpddr2_nvm_remove,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
module_platform_driver(lpddr2_nvm_drv);
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Vincenzo Aliberti <vincenzo.aliberti@gmail.com>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for LPDDR2-NVM PCM memories");
|